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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1787974
全球土壤修復市场预测(至 2032 年):按污染物类型、服务类型、修復方法、技术、最终用户和地区划分Soil Remediation Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Contaminant Type, Service Type, Remediation Approach, Technology, End User, and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,全球土壤修復市场预计在 2025 年达到 482 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 794 亿美元,预测期内的复合年增长率为 7.4%。
土壤修復是指去除、减少或中和受污染土壤中的污染物,以恢復其环境和农业功能的过程。该工程采用多种技术,包括生物修復、化学处理、热解吸和土壤清洗,以处理重金属、石油产品、农药和工业化学品。其目标是在符合法规要求的同时,保护地下水、生态系统和人类健康免受有害物质的侵害。
根据美国的记录,美国已透过超级基金投资10亿美元,用于清理22个主要危险废弃物处理场,这是《基础设施法案》资金的一部分,另外还投资3亿美元用于清理200个污染严重的工业棕地。
工业化、都市化进程
快速的工业化和都市化导致工业废弃物排放、不当废弃物处置和建设活动加剧土壤污染,对修復服务的需求也随之增加。不断扩张的城市发展需要棕地再开发计划,受污染的场地必须先进行清理才能重新用于住宅或商业用途。新兴经济体,尤其是中国和印度等亚太地区的工业成长,正因製造过程、化工厂和石化作业而造成严重的土壤污染。这种工业成长模式形成了持续的污染循环,并催生了强制性的修復要求。
缺乏意识和抵制变革
当土壤污染程度看似可以透过传统方法控制时,许多产业和房地产开发商将土壤修復视为不必要的开支,而非必要的环境保护措施。传统的治理方法因成本高、计划长而面临阻力,导致实施延误。此外,复杂的法规和地区间环境标准的差异也为决策流程带来了困惑和犹豫。
政府资助和奖励
世界各国主导正透过拨款、税收优惠和官民合作关係方式提供大量资金,推动土壤修復计划。美国环保署的《综合环境影响、补偿和责任法》要求清理受污染场地,美国农业部已向土壤健康倡议投资3,250万美元,展现出强而有力的监管和财政支持。欧盟的《土壤专题战略》强调了该地区透过综合资金筹措机制和环境保护政策对土壤保护的承诺。此外,绿色金融模式和大规模清理计划投资正在兴起,以支持永续修復技术。此外,新兴国家的政府法规日益要求遵守环境规定,为市场扩张创造了有利条件。
复杂的污染物混合物
现代工业活动造成了复杂的污染状况,涉及多种污染物,例如氯化溶剂、重金属、石油烃以及PFAS物质等新兴污染物,因此需要复杂且昂贵的处理方法。混合污染场地需要结合多种技术的综合清理策略,这大大增加了计划成本和技术复杂性。此外,未知或未发现的污染物的存在会使初步清理工作无效,需要额外的处理阶段并造成预算超支。此外,污染羽流可能会超出场地边界,使清理责任更加复杂,并增加法律责任。
新冠疫情对土壤修復市场产生了多重影响,最初扰乱了计划进度和供应链,同时由于经济不确定性导致短期需求下降。封锁期间,建筑和工业活动显着放缓,虽然新的污染源暂时减少,但正在进行的修復计划却被推迟。然而,疫情提高了人们对环境卫生连接和消毒方法的认识,最终增加了对综合土壤修復服务的长期需求。供应链中断影响了设备供应和专业材料采购,并延长了计划完成时间。出行限制限制了现场评估能力和专业技术人员的部署,但市场表现出韧性,并有望復苏并持续成长。
预计修復实施和计划管理部分在预测期内将占最大份额
预计修復实施和计划管理领域将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率,这得益于其全面的服务,包括场地评估、技术选择、实施监督和法规遵循管理。该领域受益于对承包解决方案日益增长的需求,因为客户更倾向于对复杂的修復计划由单一责任人负责,而不是管理多个专业承包商。现代污染场景的复杂性需要协调多种修復技术的专业知识,因此综合计划管理对于成功至关重要。此外,法律责任的担忧促使客户选择在大型修復计划(尤其是棕地修復专案)方面拥有良好业绩记录的公司。
预测期内房地产和城市发展领域将以最高复合年增长率成长
预计房地产和城市发展领域将在预测期内实现最高成长率,这得益于棕地再开发计划加速推进以及都市区土地稀缺压力加大。快速的都市化对可开发土地的需求强劲,而污染土地一旦修復用于住宅或商业用途,便会成为宝贵的资产。房地产开发商越来越认识到土壤修復是一种增值策略,可以将负债倾向的房产转变为盈利的开发机会。此外,地方政府正积极透过税收优惠和简化的许可程序推动棕地再开发,以振兴都市区并防止郊区蔓延。绿建筑认证和永续发展趋势也在推动对彻底修復土地的需求。
预计北美将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率,这得益于其严格的环境法规,例如美国环保署的《综合环境影响与补偿、执法和责任法》(CERCLA),该法强制要求清理受污染场地,并且其监管执法机制也十分强大。该地区的成长主要得益于过去製造活动产生的大量工业基础设施,这些基础设施需要清理。此外,知名的环境顾问公司和先进的修復技术供应商已经建立了成熟的服务生态系统,能够处理即使是复杂的计划。大型石油和化学公司存在遗留的污染责任,确保了该地区多个工业部门对修復服务的稳定需求。
预计亚太地区在预测期内的复合年增长率最高。这得归功于中国、印度和东南亚国家的快速工业化,这带来了日益严峻的土壤污染挑战,亟待解决。化学、製药和电子等製造业的扩张导致污染类型多样化,需要更复杂的治理方法。此外,新兴经济体日益增强的环保意识和政府监管压力,迫使各行各业遵守土壤保护标准。此外,这些国家日益壮大的中产阶级人口对更清洁的生活环境的需求,也增加了对环境保护工作的政治支持。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Soil Remediation Market is accounted for $48.2 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $79.4 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 7.4% during the forecast period. Soil remediation is the process of removing, reducing, or neutralizing contaminants from polluted soil to restore its environmental and agricultural functionality. This engineering practice employs various techniques, including bioremediation, chemical treatment, thermal desorption, and soil washing to address heavy metals, petroleum products, pesticides, and industrial chemicals. The goal is achieving regulatory compliance while protecting groundwater, ecosystems, and human health from hazardous substances.
According to EPA records, the U.S. has invested US $1 billion via Superfund in cleaning up 22 major toxic waste sites, part of the infrastructure law funding, while another US $300 million specifically targets 200 contaminated industrial brownfield sites.
Increasing industrialization and urbanization
Rapid industrialization and urbanization drive soil contamination through industrial discharge, improper waste disposal, and construction activities, creating substantial demand for remediation services. Expanding urban development necessitates brownfield redevelopment projects where contaminated sites require remediation before repurposing for residential or commercial use. Industrial growth in developing economies, particularly in Asia Pacific regions like China and India, generates significant soil pollution from manufacturing processes, chemical plants, and petrochemical operations. This industrial growth pattern establishes a continuous cycle of contamination and mandatory remediation requirements.
Lack of awareness and resistance to change
Many industries and property developers view soil remediation as an unnecessary expense rather than essential environmental protection, particularly when contamination levels appear manageable through conventional methods. Traditional remediation approaches face resistance due to perceived high costs and extended project timelines, causing delays in implementation. Additionally, regulatory complexities and varying environmental standards across different geographical locations create confusion and hesitation in decision-making processes.
Government funding and incentives
Government initiatives worldwide provide substantial financial support through grants, tax incentives, and public-private partnerships to accelerate soil remediation projects. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's CERCLA mandates cleanup of contaminated sites, while the USDA invested $32.5 million in soil health initiatives, demonstrating strong regulatory and financial backing. The European Union's Soil Thematic Strategy underscores regional commitment to soil preservation through comprehensive funding mechanisms and environmental protection policies. Additionally, green finance models and large-scale cleanup project investments are emerging to support sustainable remediation technologies. Moreover, government regulations in developing nations increasingly mandate environmental compliance, creating favorable conditions for market expansion.
Complex contaminant mixtures
Modern industrial activities create complex contamination scenarios involving multiple pollutants, including chlorinated solvents, heavy metals, petroleum hydrocarbons, and emerging contaminants like PFAS substances, requiring sophisticated and expensive treatment approaches. Mixed contamination sites demand integrated remediation strategies combining various technologies, significantly increasing project costs and technical complexity. Furthermore, the presence of unknown or undiscovered contaminants can render initial remediation efforts ineffective, necessitating additional treatment phases and budget overruns. Additionally, contamination plumes can migrate across property boundaries, complicating remediation responsibility and increasing legal liabilities.
The COVID-19 pandemic created mixed impacts on soil remediation markets, initially disrupting project timelines and supply chains while reducing immediate demand due to economic uncertainty. Construction and industrial activities slowed significantly during lockdowns, temporarily reducing new contamination sources but delaying ongoing remediation projects. However, the pandemic increased awareness about environmental health connections and disinfection practices, ultimately driving long-term demand for comprehensive soil remediation services. Supply chain disruptions affected equipment availability and specialized material procurement, extending project completion times. Travel restrictions limited on-site assessment capabilities and technical expertise deployment, yet the market demonstrated resilience with expected recovery and continued growth.
The remediation implementation & project management segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The remediation implementation & project management segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period due to comprehensive service offerings encompassing site assessment, technology selection, execution oversight, and regulatory compliance management. This segment benefits from increasing demand for turnkey solutions where clients prefer single-point responsibility for complex remediation projects rather than managing multiple specialized contractors. The complexity of modern contamination scenarios requires specialized expertise in coordinating multiple remediation technologies, making integrated project management essential for successful outcomes. Moreover, liability concerns drive clients toward established firms with proven track records in managing large-scale remediation projects, particularly in brownfield initiatives.
The real estate & urban development segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the real estate & urban development segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, driven by accelerating brownfield redevelopment projects and urban land scarcity pressures. Rapid urbanization creates intense demand for developable land, making contaminated sites valuable assets once remediated for residential and commercial purposes. Real estate developers increasingly recognize soil remediation as a value-addition strategy that transforms liability-prone properties into profitable development opportunities. Furthermore, municipal governments actively promote brownfield redevelopment through tax incentives and streamlined permitting processes to revitalize urban areas and prevent suburban sprawl. Green building certifications and sustainable development trends also drive demand for thoroughly remediated sites.
During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share due to stringent environmental regulations, including the U.S. EPA's CERCLA mandating contaminated site cleanup and robust regulatory enforcement mechanisms. The region's growth is supported by extensive industrial infrastructure from past manufacturing activities requiring remediation. Additionally, well-established environmental consulting firms and advanced remediation technology providers create a mature service ecosystem capable of handling complex projects. The presence of major oil and chemical companies with legacy contamination liabilities ensures consistent demand for remediation services across multiple industrial sectors in the region.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, driven by rapid industrialization in China, India, and Southeast Asian nations, creating substantial soil contamination challenges requiring immediate attention. Expanding manufacturing sectors, including chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and electronics, generate diverse contamination types, necessitating sophisticated remediation approaches. Furthermore, increasing environmental awareness and government regulatory pressure in developing economies mandate industrial compliance with soil protection standards. Additionally, growing middle-class populations in these countries also demand cleaner living environments, driving political support for environmental protection initiatives.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Soil Remediation Market include Clean Harbors, Inc., Golder Associates, AECOM, Jacobs Solutions Inc., Veolia Environnement S.A., Tetra Tech, DEME NV, TRS Group, US Ecology, Envirotreat, EVOQUA, TerraTherm (Cascade Environmental), Montrose Environmental Group, ENTACT, SUEZ Group, Stantec Inc., Arcadis N.V., DOWA Group, In-Situ Oxidative Technologies, Inc., and Antea Group.
In May 2025, AECOM the trusted global infrastructure leader announced that it has been awarded an Optimized Remediation Contract (ORC) by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Los Angeles District to provide environmental remediation services at Vandenberg Space Force Base on California's Central Coast. The 10-year, $81.3-million single award is one of the largest optimized remediation contracts awarded by the USACE Los Angeles District, reinforcing AECOM's position as a trusted partner in delivering mission-critical solutions.
In July 2024, Tetra Tech, Inc. a leading provider of high-end consulting and engineering services in water, environment and sustainable infrastructure, announced today that the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) Environmental Security Technology Certification Program selected the Company and its partner Texas A&M University (TAMU) to design, fabricate, and demonstrate a prototype mobile electron beam (eBeam) system for on-site treatment of soils and sediments impacted by per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS).
In April 2024, Clean Harbors, Inc. the leading provider of environmental and industrial services throughout North America introduced its "Total PFAS Solution" to address all the needs of customers related to PFAS (per- and poly-fluorinated alkyl substances), which are commonly referred to as forever chemicals. Clean Harbors' Total PFAS Solution is the industry's first and only one-stop-shop consisting of eight core elements and providing customers with a range of services from analysis to remediation to disposal.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.