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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1803040
全球食物废弃物PHA 市场预测(至 2032 年):按类型、生产方法、原料来源、分销管道、应用、最终用户和地区进行分析Food Waste PHA Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Type, Production Method, Feedstock Source, Distribution Channel, Application, End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,全球食物废弃物脂肪酸酯 (PHA) 市场规模预计在 2025 年达到 6,420 万美元,到 2032 年将达到 1.531 亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为 13.2%。食物废弃物羟基脂肪酸酯 (PHA) 是透过微生物发酵由有机食物废弃物合成的聚羟基烷酯。这些生物聚合物是石油基塑胶的永续替代品,具有生物分解性,并减少对环境的影响。透过将废弃食物转化为有价值的原料,这项工艺符合循环经济的原则,并最大限度地减少了对掩埋的依赖。
所得聚羟基脂肪酸酯 (PHA) 可用于包装、农业和医疗应用。该方法将废弃物价值化与绿色化学相结合,促进了生态高效的生产,并从消费后食品残渣中回收资源。
根据联合国环境规划署《2021年食物浪费指标报告》,2019年约有9.31亿吨食物被浪费,其中61%来自家庭,26%来自餐馆,13%来自零售。
非生物分解塑胶废弃物的增加是一个全球性问题
由于传统塑胶在生态系统中可持续存在数百年,监管机构和产业正在寻求永续的替代品。食品废弃物衍生的聚羟基脂肪酸酯 (PHA) 提供了一种极具吸引力的解决方案,因为它们可以自然分解,不会留下有害残留物。消费者意识的提升和企业永续性目标的提升,尤其是在包装和农业领域,进一步推动了这一转变。随着世界各国政府加强对一次性塑胶的监管,食物废弃物衍生的聚羟基脂肪酸酯市场正在蓬勃发展。
食物废弃物分类与收集不足
都市垃圾通常含有有机和无机物质的混合物,这使得提取可用于生产聚羟基脂肪酸酯(PHA)的原料变得复杂。这不仅影响产量,还会增加加工成本。废弃物分类基础设施和公众参与不足也阻碍了规模化生产。如果没有有针对性的政策干预和对废弃物管理物流的投资,清洁有机基材的供应将持续不稳定,从而减缓市场成长。
整合废弃物管理与循环经济
将聚羟基脂肪酸酯 (PHA) 纳入循环经济框架,为永续材料创新提供了变革机会。废弃物厨余转化为高价值生质塑胶,可以帮助企业减少对掩埋的依赖,并实现资源闭环。这种方法符合全球永续性目标,并为市政当局和製造商提供经济奖励。此外,废弃物处理商、生技公司和包装公司之间的策略合作正在加速各产业的应用。
政策不利变化的风险
虽然现行法规有利于生物分解性材料,但政策和补贴制度的快速变化可能会破坏PHA市场的稳定。例如,如果政府优先考虑其他生物基聚合物或减少对废弃物转化为生质塑胶的奖励,投资流向可能会发生变化。此外,该行业对政策支持的依赖使其容易受到政治和经济波动的影响,尤其是在法律规范仍在发展中的新兴市场。
新冠疫情为废弃物PHA市场带来了挑战与机会。最初,废弃物收集和工业发酵作业的中断导致供应链出现瓶颈,并拖慢了生产週期。然而,疫情期间一次性塑胶的激增,使得生物分解性替代品的需求更加迫切。各国政府和企业已开始重新评估其包装策略,这推动了人们对可再生废弃物衍生PHA的兴趣日益浓厚。疫情刺激了分散式废弃物和微生物培养优化的技术创新,为长期成长奠定了基础。
中炼长度(MCL)PHA 市场预计将在预测期内占据最大份额
中炼长 (MCL) PHA 凭藉其优异的机械性能和广泛的应用前景,预计将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率。它们在海洋和土壤环境中的降解能力使其在环境敏感地区极具吸引力。微生物工程的创新提高了从食品废弃物基材中生产 MCL 的产量,进一步提升了其商业性可行性。随着各行各业对高性能生质塑胶的追求,MCL PHA 正逐渐成为首选。
混合微生物培养部分预计将在预测期内以最高的复合年增长率成长
混合微生物培养领域预计将在预测期内呈现最高成长率,这得益于其成本效益和对异质废弃物流的适应性。与纯培养不同,混合菌群可以在波动的原料成分上生长,使其成为现实世界食物废弃物的理想选择。该领域在新兴企业和市政废弃物商中越来越受欢迎,他们希望在不依赖纯化基材的情况下扩大PHA的生产规模。混合培养的灵活性和韧性使其成为该行业的关键成长引擎。
预计北美将在预测期内占据最大市场占有率,这得益于其强大的废弃物管理基础设施和强有力的监管推动。该地区对永续包装和企业ESG计画的重视,正在推动整个食品饮料产业的采用。领先的生物技术公司和学术机构正在投资先导计画和商业规模的发酵设施。此外,有利的政策框架和技术成熟度使北美成为市场主导力量。
受都市化进程加快、食品加工产业扩张以及环保意识不断提升的推动,预计亚太地区在预测期内将呈现最高的复合年增长率。中国、印度和印尼等国家产生大量的食物废弃物,为PHA生产提供了丰富的原料。低成本发酵技术的创新和区域合作进一步增强了扩充性。该地区不断变化的监管格局和不断提升的消费者意识预计将在整个预测期内保持高成长率。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Food Waste PHA Market is accounted for $64.2 million in 2025 and is expected to reach $153.1 million by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 13.2% during the forecast period. Food wastes PHA are polyhydroxyalkanoates synthesized from organic food waste through microbial fermentation. These biopolymers serve as sustainable alternatives to petroleum-based plastics, offering biodegradability and reduced environmental impact. By converting discarded food into valuable raw material, this process supports circular economy principles and minimizes landfill dependency. The resulting PHAs can be used in packaging, agriculture, and medical applications. This approach integrates waste valorization with green chemistry, promoting eco-efficient production and resource recovery from post-consumer food residues.
According to the United Nations Environment Programme's Food Waste Index Report 2021 approximately 931 million tonnes of food were wasted in 2019, with households accounting for 61%, food service 26%, and retail 13%.
Increasing global problem of non-biodegradable plastic waste
Conventional plastics, which linger in ecosystems for centuries, have prompted regulatory bodies and industries to seek sustainable substitutes. PHAs derived from food waste offer a compelling solution, decomposing naturally without leaving harmful residues. This shift is further supported by consumer awareness and corporate sustainability goals, especially in packaging and agriculture sectors. As governments tighten restrictions on single-use plastics, the market for food waste-based PHAs is gaining momentum.
Insufficient segregated food-waste collection
Municipal waste streams often mix organic and inorganic materials, complicating the extraction of usable feedstock for PHA production. This not only affects yield quality but also increases processing costs. Inadequate infrastructure and public participation in waste sorting further hinder scalability. Without targeted policy interventions and investment in waste management logistics, the supply of clean organic substrates will remain inconsistent, slowing market growth.
Waste management and circular economy integration
The integration of PHAs into circular economy frameworks presents a transformative opportunity for sustainable material innovation. By converting food waste into high-value bioplastics, companies can reduce landfill dependency and close resource loops. This approach aligns with global sustainability targets and offers economic incentives for municipalities and manufacturers alike. Moreover strategic collaborations between waste processors, biotech firms, and packaging companies are accelerating adoption across sectors.
Risk of unfavorable policy changes
While current regulations favor biodegradable materials, abrupt shifts in policy or subsidy structures could destabilize the PHA market. For instance, if governments prioritize other bio-based polymers or reduce incentives for waste-to-bioplastic conversion, investment flows may be redirected. Additionally, the sector's reliance on policy support makes it vulnerable to political and economic fluctuations, especially in emerging markets where regulatory frameworks are still evolving.
The COVID-19 pandemic introduced both challenges and opportunities for the Food Waste PHA market. Initial disruptions in waste collection and industrial fermentation operations led to supply chain bottlenecks, delaying production cycles. However, as single-use plastics surged during the pandemic, the need for biodegradable alternatives became more urgent. Governments and corporations began reevaluating packaging strategies, boosting interest in PHAs derived from renewable waste. The pandemic catalyzed innovation in decentralized waste processing and microbial culture optimization, laying the groundwork for long-term growth.
The medium chain length (MCL) PHAs segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The medium chain length (MCL) PHAs segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period due to its superior mechanical properties and versatility across applications. Their ability to degrade in marine and soil environments adds to their appeal in eco-sensitive regions. Innovations in microbial engineering are improving MCL yield from food waste substrates, further strengthening their commercial viability. As industries seek high-performance bioplastics, MCL PHAs are emerging as the preferred choice.
The mixed microbial culture segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the mixed microbial culture segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate driven by their cost-effectiveness and adaptability to heterogeneous waste streams. Unlike pure cultures, mixed consortia can thrive on variable feedstock compositions, making them ideal for real-world food waste scenarios. This segment is gaining traction among startups and municipal waste processors aiming to scale PHA production without relying on refined substrates. The flexibility and resilience of mixed cultures position them as a key growth engine for the industry.
During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share supported by robust waste management infrastructure and strong regulatory backing. The region's emphasis on sustainable packaging and corporate ESG commitments is driving adoption across food and beverage sectors. Leading biotech firms and academic institutions are investing in pilot projects and commercial-scale fermentation facilities. Additionally, Favorable policy frameworks and technological maturity make North America a dominant force in the market.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR fueled by rising urbanization, expanding food processing industries, and increasing environmental awareness. Countries like China, India, and Indonesia are generating vast quantities of food waste, creating abundant feedstock for PHA production. Innovations in low-cost fermentation technologies and regional collaborations are further enhancing scalability. The region's dynamic regulatory landscape and growing consumer consciousness are expected to sustain high growth rates throughout the forecast period.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Food Waste PHA Market include Danimer Scientific, RWDC Industries, Newlight Technologies, Kaneka Corporation, Bio-on SpA, Full Cycle Bioplastics, Genecis Bioindustries, Bluepha Co. Ltd., TianAn Biologic Materials Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Ecomann Biotechnology Co., Ltd., PHB Industrial S.A., CJ CheilJedang Corp., TerraVerdae Bioworks, Paques Biomaterials, PolyFerm Canada, Biomer, Tepha Inc., Yield10 Bioscience, Inc., P&G Chemicals, and Mango Materials.
In July 2025, Teknor Apex acquired Danimer Scientific, with the acquisition announced Danimer will continue operating under its own name but now benefits from Teknor's scale and resources to advance biopolymer commercialization.
In June 2025, Newlight's AirCarbon gaining traction through brand collaborations (like Nike, H&M, Shake Shack, Ben & Jerry's) and unveiling plans for a $1.1 billion manufacturing facility in Manitoba, Canada. The coverage underscores their scaling strategy-both in production capacity and adoption across consumer goods and packaging sectors.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.