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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1813404

自清洁奈米纤维市场预测(至2032年):按材料类型、涂层、製造技术、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析

Self-Cleaning Nanofiber Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Material Type, Coating, Fabrication Technique, End User and By Geography

出版日期: | 出版商: Stratistics Market Research Consulting | 英文 200+ Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

价格

根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,全球自清洁奈米纤维市场预计在 2025 年达到 2.45 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 10.14 亿美元,预测期内的复合年增长率为 22.5%。

自清洁奈米纤维是一种先进的纺织材料,经过奈米级设计,具有防水、防污和光催化或疏水特性,可分解污染物。它们广泛应用于服饰、医用纺织品、过滤器以及对卫生和耐用性至关重要的工业领域。低维护、抗菌和环保材料的需求日益增长,推动了奈米纤维的应用。奈米技术的进步使多功能纺织品具有更强的透气性和性能。

抗菌纺织产品需求不断成长

市场的主要驱动力是医疗保健、运动服和酒店业对抗菌纺织品日益增长的需求。全球对卫生和感染控制的日益关注,尤其是在近期健康危机之后,进一步推动了这项需求的成长。采用二氧化钛等光催化奈米颗粒功能化的奈米纤维纺织品,在光照下能够自主消毒,进而减少病原体的传播。这种卓越的功能性使其相对于传统纺织品具有显着优势,促使製造商将这些先进材料融入其产品中,以满足严格的安全和性能标准,从而推动市场成长。

先进纤维的扩充性有限

虽然静电纺丝等技术在实验室规模上有效,但在实现具有一致纤维形态和功能特性的大规模连续生产方面,它们往往面临挑战。此外,银或二氧化钛等活性奈米材料的整合增加了製造流程的复杂性和成本。这些扩充性问题增加了最终产品的成本,限制了其应用,尤其是在价格敏感的应用和市场中,并为新参与企业设定了进入障碍。

永续消费产品成长

自清洁奈米纤维技术完美契合了这个趋势,它能够减少洗涤次数,显着节省水、能源和清洁剂。此外,生物基和可生物降解奈米纤维的开发为打造完全永续的产品生命週期提供了途径。它与循环经济和绿色消费主义相呼应,使品牌能够实现产品差异化,吸引环保意识的人群,并在服装、家用纺织品和过滤应用领域开闢新的收益来源。

消费者对有效性的怀疑

这些纺织品的性能通常取决于特定的环境条件,例如充足的光照和湿度,而这些条件在日常使用中可能无法一致地满足。此外,对奈米颗粒潜在浸出及其长期健康和环境影响的担忧可能会损害信任。如果没有标准化的测试通讯协定、检验的第三方认证和透明的消费者教育,这种怀疑态度可能会严重限制市场渗透率和品牌忠诚度。

COVID-19的影响:

新冠疫情是自清洁奈米纤维市场的关键催化剂。全球对錶面卫生和感染控制的迫切关注,大大加速了研发活动和商业性应用。暖通空调系统中的抗菌空气过滤器和医疗环境中的防护纺织品的需求激增。在此期间,概念验证得以开发,证明了该技术在减缓病原体传播方面的重要价值。因此,疫情不仅促进了短期销售,也激发了长期投资,并促进了各行各业对自清洁技术的广泛接受。

疏水性涂料市场预计将成为预测期内最大的市场

疏水性涂料领域因其广泛的应用范围和久经考验的有效性,预计将在预测期内占据最大的市场份额。这些涂料能够防水防污,在汽车(用于自清洁内饰)、建筑(用于易清洁建筑幕墙)和户外服装等领域需求旺盛。与更复杂的光催化系统相比,该技术相对成熟,更容易融入现有的製造流程。此外,水珠效应能够即时直观地展现疏水性,带来清晰易懂、市场化的优势,能引起消费者的强烈共鸣,确保其商业性优势。

预计溶液吹纺纱领域在预测期内将以最高复合年增长率成长

溶液喷丝纺丝技术预计将在预测期内呈现最高成长率,因为它解决了传统静电纺丝的关键限制。 SBS 技术显着提高了生产效率、扩充性,并能够将多种聚合物加工成奈米纤维。这种经济高效且用途广泛的製造方法降低了自清洁奈米纤维垫和涂层商业化的门槛。随着市场对价格竞争力和产量的需求不断增加,SBS 的采用预计将迅速加速,使其成为整个预测期内成长最快的生产技术。

占比最大的地区:

预计亚太地区将在预测期内占据最大的市场份额。这一优势得益于其强大的纺织製造业基础,尤其是中国、印度和越南,这些国家正在迅速将先进的功能融入其产品中。此外,日本和韩国等国倡议大力支持奈米技术研发,消费者对创新产品的旺盛需求也推动了成长。该地区庞大的工业和人口基础也推动了医疗保健、过滤和汽车等关键应用领域的需求,巩固了其作为收益领先者的地位。

复合年增长率最高的地区:

预计亚太地区在预测期内将实现最高的复合年增长率。这一加速成长得益于该地区製造业对工业自动化和技术现代化的大规模投资。此外,疫情后可支配收入的增加和健康意识的增强,正在为高端自清洁产品市场带来蓬勃发展。专注于材料科学的顶尖学术机构的存在,以及旨在确立奈米材料技术领先地位的政府扶持政策,为创新和快速商业化提供了肥沃的生态系统,使其增长率高于其他地区。

涂层:

  • 疏水涂层
  • 光催化涂层
  • 抗菌和生物活性涂层
  • 多功能涂层

免费客製化服务:

此报告的订阅者可以使用以下免费自订选项之一:

  • 公司简介
    • 全面分析其他市场参与者(最多 3 家公司)
    • 主要企业的SWOT分析(最多3家公司)
  • 区域细分
    • 根据客户兴趣对主要国家进行的市场估计、预测和复合年增长率(註:基于可行性检查)
  • 竞争基准化分析
    • 根据产品系列、地理分布和策略联盟对主要企业基准化分析

目录

第一章执行摘要

第二章 前言

  • 概述
  • 相关利益者
  • 调查范围
  • 调查方法
    • 资料探勘
    • 数据分析
    • 数据检验
    • 研究途径
  • 研究材料
    • 主要研究资料
    • 二手研究资料
    • 先决条件

第三章市场走势分析

  • 驱动程式
  • 抑制因素
  • 机会
  • 威胁
  • 最终用户分析
  • 新兴市场
  • COVID-19的影响

第四章 波特五力分析

  • 供应商的议价能力
  • 买方的议价能力
  • 替代品的威胁
  • 新进入者的威胁
  • 竞争对手之间的竞争

5. 全球自清洁奈米纤维市场(依材料类型)

  • 聚合物奈米纤维
  • 碳奈米纤维
  • 金属氧化物奈米纤维
  • 复合奈米纤维
  • 其他材料类型

6. 全球自清洁奈米纤维市场(按涂层)

  • 疏水涂层
  • 光催化涂层
  • 抗菌和生物活性涂层
  • 多功能涂层

7. 全球自清洁奈米纤维市场(依製造技术)

  • 静电纺丝
  • 强制旋转
  • 溶液吹塑纺丝
  • 熔融纺丝
  • 其他技术

8. 全球自清洁奈米纤维市场(按最终用户)

  • 医疗保健和生命科学
  • 建筑和基础设施
  • 汽车和航太
  • 纤维
  • 水和污水处理
  • 活力
  • 消费品
  • 其他最终用户

9. 全球自清洁奈米纤维市场(按地区)

  • 北美洲
    • 美国
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 欧洲
    • 德国
    • 英国
    • 义大利
    • 法国
    • 西班牙
    • 其他欧洲国家
  • 亚太地区
    • 日本
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 澳洲
    • 纽西兰
    • 韩国
    • 其他亚太地区
  • 南美洲
    • 阿根廷
    • 巴西
    • 智利
    • 其他南美
  • 中东和非洲
    • 沙乌地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
    • 卡达
    • 南非
    • 其他中东和非洲地区

第十章:重大进展

  • 协议、伙伴关係、合作和合资企业
  • 收购与合併
  • 新产品发布
  • 业务扩展
  • 其他关键策略

第十一章 公司概况

  • Ahlstrom
  • AkzoNobel
  • American Elements
  • Asahi Kasei Corporation
  • Compagnie De Saint-Gobain SA
  • Donaldson Company
  • DuPont
  • eSpin Technologies
  • Hollingsworth & Vose Company
  • Johns Manville
  • Oji Holdings
  • PPG Industries
  • Resil Chemicals
  • Teijin Limited
  • Toray Industries
  • US Research Nanomaterials
Product Code: SMRC30853

According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Self-Cleaning Nanofiber Market is accounted for $245 million in 2025 and is expected to reach $1014 million by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 22.5% during the forecast period. Self-cleaning nanofibers are advanced textile materials engineered at the nanoscale to repel water, resist stains, and degrade contaminants through photocatalytic or hydrophobic properties. They are used in clothing, medical textiles, filters, and industrial applications where hygiene and durability are critical. Rising demand for low-maintenance, antimicrobial, and eco-friendly materials is driving adoption. Advancements in nanotechnology are enabling multifunctional fibers with enhanced breathability and performance.

Market Dynamics:

Driver:

Rising demand for antimicrobial textiles

The primary driver for the market is the escalating demand for antimicrobial textiles across healthcare, sportswear, and hospitality sectors. This demand is fueled by an increased global focus on hygiene and infection control, particularly following recent health crises. Nanofiber-based textiles, functionalized with photocatalytic nanoparticles like TiO2, provide autonomous self-disinfection upon exposure to light, reducing pathogen transmission. This superior functionality offers a significant advantage over conventional fabrics, compelling manufacturers to integrate these advanced materials into their products to meet stringent safety and performance standards, thereby propelling market growth.

Restraint:

Limited scalability of advanced fibers

Techniques such as electrospinning, while effective at the lab scale, often face hurdles in achieving high-volume, continuous production with consistent fiber morphology and functional properties. Moreover, the integration of active nanomaterials like silver or titanium dioxide adds complexity and cost to the manufacturing process. These scalability issues result in higher final product costs, limiting widespread adoption, particularly in price-sensitive applications and markets, and creating a barrier to entry for new players.

Opportunity:

Growth in sustainable consumer products

Self-cleaning nanofiber technology aligns perfectly with this trend, as it can reduce the frequency of washing, thereby conserving significant amounts of water, energy, and detergents. Additionally, the development of bio-based and biodegradable nanofibers presents a path for creating fully sustainable product lifecycles. This resonance with the circular economy and green consumerism allows brands to differentiate their offerings, appealing to an environmentally conscious demographic and opening new revenue streams in apparel, home textiles, and filtration applications.

Threat:

Consumer skepticism on effectiveness

The performance of these textiles is often contingent on specific environmental conditions, such as adequate exposure to light or moisture, which may not be consistently met in everyday use. Moreover, concerns over the potential leaching of nanoparticles and their long-term health and environmental impacts can erode trust. Without standardized testing protocols, verifiable independent certifications, and transparent consumer education, this skepticism can severely limit market penetration and brand loyalty.

Covid-19 Impact:

The COVID-19 pandemic acted as a significant catalyst for the self-cleaning nanofiber market. The urgent, global emphasis on surface hygiene and infection control drastically accelerated R&D activities and commercial adoption. Demand surged for antimicrobial air filters in HVAC systems and protective textiles in healthcare settings. This period provided a tangible proof-of-concept, demonstrating the technology's critical value in mitigating pathogen transmission. Consequently, the pandemic not only drove immediate sales but also fostered long-term investment and a broader acceptance of self-cleaning technologies across various industries.

The hydrophobic coatings segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period

The hydrophobic coatings segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period due to its widespread application and proven efficacy. These coatings, which repel water and water-based stains, are highly sought after in sectors like automotive (for self-cleaning interiors), construction (for easy-clean facades), and outdoor apparel. The technology is relatively mature and easier to integrate into existing manufacturing processes compared to more complex photocatalytic systems. Furthermore, the immediate visual proof of hydrophobicity the beading of water provides a clear and marketable benefit that resonates strongly with consumers, ensuring its commercial dominance.

The solution blow spinning segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period

Over the forecast period, the solution blow spinning segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate as it addresses key limitations of traditional electrospinning. SBS technology offers markedly higher production rates, scalability, and the ability to process a wider range of polymers into nanofibers. This cost-effective and versatile manufacturing method lowers the entry barrier for commercial production of self-cleaning nanofiber mats and coatings. As the market demands larger volumes at competitive prices, the adoption of SBS is expected to accelerate rapidly, making it the fastest-growing production technique throughout the forecast period.

Region with largest share:

During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share. This dominance is attributable to its robust textile manufacturing base, particularly in China, India, and Vietnam, which are rapidly integrating advanced functionalities into their output. Additionally, strong government initiatives supporting nanotechnology R&D, coupled with high consumer demand for innovative products in countries like Japan and South Korea, fuel growth. The region's massive industrial and population base also drives demand in key application areas such as healthcare, filtration, and automotive, consolidating its position as the revenue leader.

Region with highest CAGR:

Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR. This accelerated growth is driven by massive investments in industrial automation and technological modernization within the region's manufacturing sectors. Moreover, rising disposable incomes and heightened health awareness post-pandemic are creating a burgeoning market for premium self-cleaning products. The presence of leading academic institutions focused on material science, alongside supportive government policies aimed at establishing technological leadership in nanomaterials, provides a fertile ecosystem for innovation and rapid commercialization, resulting in superior growth rates compared to other regions.

Key players in the market

Some of the key players in Self-Cleaning Nanofiber Market include Addmaster, Avient, BASF, BioCote, Biome Bioplastics, Braskem, Corbion, Danimer Scientific, DuPont, King Plastic Corporation, Microban International, Mitsubishi Chemical, NatureWorks, Novamont, Parx Plastics, Plantic Technologies, Sanitized AG, Sciessent, Teknor Apex, and TotalEnergies.

Key Developments:

In January 2025, Teknor Apex, a leading global manufacturer of polymer materials, will be showcasing its latest innovations for the healthcare industry at MD&M West, the premier medical design and manufacturing event, taking place February 4-6, 2025, at the Anaheim Convention Center in Anaheim, California. Booth #: 2951.

In September 2021, Biome Bioplastics is excited to announce that it has become a member of the Sustainable Packaging Coalition (SPC). The initiative aims to bring stakeholders together to catalyse actionable improvements to packaging systems and shape packaging solutions that are good for the people and the planet.

Material Types Covered:

  • Polymer Nanofibers
  • Carbon Nanofibers
  • Metal Oxide Nanofibers
  • Composite Nanofibers
  • Other Material types

Coatings:

  • Hydrophobic Coatings
  • Photocatalytic Coatings
  • Antimicrobial & Bioactive Coatings
  • Multi-functional Coatings

Fabrication Techniques Covered:

  • Electrospinning
  • Force Spinning
  • Solution Blow Spinning
  • Melt Spinning
  • Other Techniques

End Users Covered:

  • Healthcare & Life Sciences
  • Construction & Infrastructure
  • Automotive & Aerospace
  • Textile
  • Water & Wastewater Treatment
  • Energy
  • Consumer Goods
  • Other End Users

Regions Covered:

  • North America
    • US
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • Italy
    • France
    • Spain
    • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
    • Japan
    • China
    • India
    • Australia
    • New Zealand
    • South Korea
    • Rest of Asia Pacific
  • South America
    • Argentina
    • Brazil
    • Chile
    • Rest of South America
  • Middle East & Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE
    • Qatar
    • South Africa
    • Rest of Middle East & Africa

What our report offers:

  • Market share assessments for the regional and country-level segments
  • Strategic recommendations for the new entrants
  • Covers Market data for the years 2024, 2025, 2026, 2028, and 2032
  • Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations)
  • Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations
  • Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends
  • Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments
  • Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements

Free Customization Offerings:

All the customers of this report will be entitled to receive one of the following free customization options:

  • Company Profiling
    • Comprehensive profiling of additional market players (up to 3)
    • SWOT Analysis of key players (up to 3)
  • Regional Segmentation
    • Market estimations, Forecasts and CAGR of any prominent country as per the client's interest (Note: Depends on feasibility check)
  • Competitive Benchmarking
    • Benchmarking of key players based on product portfolio, geographical presence, and strategic alliances

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

2 Preface

  • 2.1 Abstract
  • 2.2 Stake Holders
  • 2.3 Research Scope
  • 2.4 Research Methodology
    • 2.4.1 Data Mining
    • 2.4.2 Data Analysis
    • 2.4.3 Data Validation
    • 2.4.4 Research Approach
  • 2.5 Research Sources
    • 2.5.1 Primary Research Sources
    • 2.5.2 Secondary Research Sources
    • 2.5.3 Assumptions

3 Market Trend Analysis

  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Drivers
  • 3.3 Restraints
  • 3.4 Opportunities
  • 3.5 Threats
  • 3.6 End User Analysis
  • 3.7 Emerging Markets
  • 3.8 Impact of Covid-19

4 Porters Five Force Analysis

  • 4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
  • 4.2 Bargaining power of buyers
  • 4.3 Threat of substitutes
  • 4.4 Threat of new entrants
  • 4.5 Competitive rivalry

5 Global Self-Cleaning Nanofiber Market, By Material Type

  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Polymer Nanofibers
  • 5.3 Carbon Nanofibers
  • 5.4 Metal Oxide Nanofibers
  • 5.5 Composite Nanofibers
  • 5.6 Other Material types

6 Global Self-Cleaning Nanofiber Market, By Coating

  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Hydrophobic Coatings
  • 6.3 Photocatalytic Coatings
  • 6.4 Antimicrobial & Bioactive Coatings
  • 6.5 Multi-functional Coatings

7 Global Self-Cleaning Nanofiber Market, By Fabrication Technique

  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Electrospinning
  • 7.3 Force Spinning
  • 7.4 Solution Blow Spinning
  • 7.5 Melt Spinning
  • 7.6 Other Techniques

8 Global Self-Cleaning Nanofiber Market, By End User

  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Healthcare & Life Sciences
  • 8.3 Construction & Infrastructure
  • 8.4 Automotive & Aerospace
  • 8.5 Textile
  • 8.6 Water & Wastewater Treatment
  • 8.7 Energy
  • 8.8 Consumer Goods
  • 8.9 Other End Users

9 Global Self-Cleaning Nanofiber Market, By Geography

  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 North America
    • 9.2.1 US
    • 9.2.2 Canada
    • 9.2.3 Mexico
  • 9.3 Europe
    • 9.3.1 Germany
    • 9.3.2 UK
    • 9.3.3 Italy
    • 9.3.4 France
    • 9.3.5 Spain
    • 9.3.6 Rest of Europe
  • 9.4 Asia Pacific
    • 9.4.1 Japan
    • 9.4.2 China
    • 9.4.3 India
    • 9.4.4 Australia
    • 9.4.5 New Zealand
    • 9.4.6 South Korea
    • 9.4.7 Rest of Asia Pacific
  • 9.5 South America
    • 9.5.1 Argentina
    • 9.5.2 Brazil
    • 9.5.3 Chile
    • 9.5.4 Rest of South America
  • 9.6 Middle East & Africa
    • 9.6.1 Saudi Arabia
    • 9.6.2 UAE
    • 9.6.3 Qatar
    • 9.6.4 South Africa
    • 9.6.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa

10 Key Developments

  • 10.1 Agreements, Partnerships, Collaborations and Joint Ventures
  • 10.2 Acquisitions & Mergers
  • 10.3 New Product Launch
  • 10.4 Expansions
  • 10.5 Other Key Strategies

11 Company Profiling

  • 11.1 Ahlstrom
  • 11.2 AkzoNobel
  • 11.3 American Elements
  • 11.4 Asahi Kasei Corporation
  • 11.5 Compagnie De Saint-Gobain S.A.
  • 11.6 Donaldson Company
  • 11.7 DuPont
  • 11.8 eSpin Technologies
  • 11.9 Hollingsworth & Vose Company
  • 11.10 Johns Manville
  • 11.11 Oji Holdings
  • 11.12 PPG Industries
  • 11.13 Resil Chemicals
  • 11.14 Teijin Limited
  • 11.15 Toray Industries
  • 11.16 US Research Nanomaterials

List of Tables

  • Table 1 Global Self-Cleaning Nanofiber Market Outlook, By Region (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 2 Global Self-Cleaning Nanofiber Market Outlook, By Material Type (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 3 Global Self-Cleaning Nanofiber Market Outlook, By Polymer Nanofibers (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 4 Global Self-Cleaning Nanofiber Market Outlook, By Carbon Nanofibers (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 5 Global Self-Cleaning Nanofiber Market Outlook, By Metal Oxide Nanofibers (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 6 Global Self-Cleaning Nanofiber Market Outlook, By Composite Nanofibers (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 7 Global Self-Cleaning Nanofiber Market Outlook, By Other Material types (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 8 Global Self-Cleaning Nanofiber Market Outlook, By Coating (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 9 Global Self-Cleaning Nanofiber Market Outlook, By Hydrophobic Coatings (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 10 Global Self-Cleaning Nanofiber Market Outlook, By Photocatalytic Coatings (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 11 Global Self-Cleaning Nanofiber Market Outlook, By Antimicrobial & Bioactive Coatings (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 12 Global Self-Cleaning Nanofiber Market Outlook, By Multi-functional Coatings (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 13 Global Self-Cleaning Nanofiber Market Outlook, By Fabrication Technique (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 14 Global Self-Cleaning Nanofiber Market Outlook, By Electrospinning (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 15 Global Self-Cleaning Nanofiber Market Outlook, By Force Spinning (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 16 Global Self-Cleaning Nanofiber Market Outlook, By Solution Blow Spinning (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 17 Global Self-Cleaning Nanofiber Market Outlook, By Melt Spinning (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 18 Global Self-Cleaning Nanofiber Market Outlook, By Other Techniques (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 19 Global Self-Cleaning Nanofiber Market Outlook, By End User (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 20 Global Self-Cleaning Nanofiber Market Outlook, By Healthcare & Life Sciences (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 21 Global Self-Cleaning Nanofiber Market Outlook, By Construction & Infrastructure (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 22 Global Self-Cleaning Nanofiber Market Outlook, By Automotive & Aerospace (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 23 Global Self-Cleaning Nanofiber Market Outlook, By Textile (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 24 Global Self-Cleaning Nanofiber Market Outlook, By Water & Wastewater Treatment (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 25 Global Self-Cleaning Nanofiber Market Outlook, By Energy (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 26 Global Self-Cleaning Nanofiber Market Outlook, By Consumer Goods (2024-2032) ($MN)
  • Table 27 Global Self-Cleaning Nanofiber Market Outlook, By Other End Users (2024-2032) ($MN)

Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.