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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1848398
可生物降解和可堆肥包装市场预测至2032年:按产品类型、材料类型、技术、应用、最终用户和地区分類的全球分析Biodegradable and Compostable Packaging Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Product Type, Material Type, Technology, Application, End User, and By Geography |
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根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,预计到 2025 年,全球可生物降解和可堆肥包装市场规模将达到 837 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 1,371 亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为 7.3%。
可生物降解和可堆肥包装是指采用可生物降解聚合物、生质塑胶和可堆肥材料製成的包装,旨在减少垃圾掩埋的废弃物和环境影响。某些一次性塑胶的监管禁令、企业的永续性目标以及消费者对更环保包装的偏好将推动其成长。原材料的进步、生产规模的扩大以及认证标准的提高将提升产品性能和供应可靠性。餐饮服务和零售品牌将在具备回收基础设施的地区采用可堆肥包装。
日益严重的环境问题和塑胶污染
推动这一市场发展的主要因素是日益严重的全球塑胶污染危机,这促使各国政府推出更严格的法规,并导致消费者态度发生重大转变。许多国家禁止使用一次性塑胶製品,迫使製造商寻求合规的替代品。此外,消费者环保意识的增强也促使品牌所有者将永续包装作为其企业社会责任和品牌形象的核心要素。来自监管机构和终端用户的双重压力,使得所有面向消费者的行业对可生物降解和可堆肥包装解决方案的需求永续强劲。
工业堆肥基础设施有限
阻碍市场顺利成长的一大障碍是工业堆肥设施发展不足,而这些设施对于妥善处理这些材料至关重要。许多可堆肥包装需要特殊的高温条件才能分解,而家庭堆肥无法达到这种条件。这些基础设施的不足会导致消费者对正确的处置方法感到困惑,并污染回收和堆肥流程。因此,即使是经过认证的产品最终也可能被掩埋,这不仅违背了环保承诺,也削弱了消费者的信任,从而延缓了产品的普及。
电子商务产业的蓬勃发展推动了对永续包装的需求。
电子商务行业的爆炸式增长带来了巨大的机会,因为它直接导致运输纸箱、邮寄袋和保护性填充材等包装废弃物的显着增加。无论是电商巨头还是小型零售商,都面临着减少环境足迹的压力,这推动了对永续、轻巧且具有保护性的运输包装解决方案的需求。该行业的持续创新和规模化为可堆肥邮寄袋和可生物降解缓衝材料的广泛测试和应用提供了理想的平台,从而创造了可观的新收入来源。
与传统塑胶包装的竞争
市场面临来自传统塑胶的持续竞争,由于成熟的规模经济和供应链,传统塑胶的生产成本仍然显着低于可生物降解塑胶。对于许多注重成本的企业和消费者而言,这种价格差异是决定性因素。此外,在某些应用中,传统塑胶通常具有更优异的耐久性和阻隔性。这种经济和性能优势使得原生塑胶和再生塑胶在许多行业中成为首选,并不断威胁可生物降解塑胶的市场渗透率。
疫情初期扰乱了市场,导致供应链瓶颈,消费者也更注重卫生。然而,电子商务和宅配配送的激增抵消了部分影响,维持了对包装材料的需求。塑胶废弃物的显着增加也凸显了建立永续体系的必要性。因此,疫情初期的挫折无疑加速了企业和政府对循环经济原则的承诺,并在危机后巩固了市场的基础。
预计在预测期内,袋装产品细分市场将达到最大。
由于其在食品饮料、个人护理和零售业的广泛应用,预计在预测期内,塑胶袋和包装袋细分市场将占据最大的市场份额。这种包装形式用途广泛,可为从零食到液体清洁剂等各种产品提供轻巧、灵活且高效的包装。在全球监管禁令的推动下,一次性塑胶袋和包装袋的使用正在减少,从而推动了对生物分解性塑胶和包装袋的需求。此外,材料科学的进步使这些永续包装袋能够满足耐用性和保质期的关键要求,使其成为品牌和消费者可行且首选的替代解决方案。
预计在预测期内,生质塑胶细分市场将实现最高的复合年增长率。
预计在预测期内,生质塑胶领域将保持最高的成长率,这主要得益于持续的技术创新和产能扩张带来的成本效益提升。聚乳酸(PLA)和聚羟基烷酯(PHA)等材料处于领先地位,正日益增强其与传统塑胶的竞争力。此外,对海藻和农业废弃物等生物基原料的投资,正在拓展原料来源,使其不再局限于粮食作物,并有助于解决永续性问题。这种对研发的不懈投入,以及为开发先进应用而不断扩大的品牌伙伴关係,使生质塑胶成为关键的成长引擎。
预计北美将在预测期内占据最大的市场份额。其主导地位得益于完善的法律规范,该框架透过禁令及生产者延伸责任法积极遏制一次性塑胶的使用。其他优势包括该地区消费者环保意识强,以及许多大型零售和快速消费品品牌积极将永续性融入其包装组合。部分地区(尤其是美国和加拿大)相对发达的工业堆肥基础设施进一步提升了此类产品的商业性可行性和报废处理效率,从而巩固了该地区的主导地位。
预计亚太地区在预测期内将呈现最高的复合年增长率。这一爆炸式增长主要得益于各国政府政策的快速变化,尤其是在印度和中国等人口大国,这些国家正在实施严格的一次性塑胶禁令以应对严重的污染问题。庞大且不断扩张的电子商务产业,以及中产阶级的壮大、可支配收入的增加和环保意识的提高,都是巨大的需求驱动因素。此外,该地区正逐渐成为生质塑胶的生产中心,吸引大量投资以改善当地供应链的可用性并降低成本,从而加速市场对生物塑胶的接受度。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Biodegradable and Compostable Packaging Market is accounted for $83.7 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $137.1 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 7.3% during the forecast period. Biodegradable and compostable packaging offers packaging made from biodegradable polymers, bioplastics, and compostable materials designed to reduce landfill waste and environmental impact. Growth accelerates with regulatory bans on certain single-use plastics, corporate sustainability targets, and consumer preference for greener packaging. Advances in feedstocks, manufacturing scale-up, and certification standards improve performance and supply reliability. Brands in foodservice and retail adopt compostable alternatives where collection infrastructure exists.
Rising environmental concerns and plastic pollution
The primary driver for this market is the escalating global crisis of plastic pollution, which has spurred stringent governmental regulations and a profound shift in consumer consciousness. Bans on single-use plastics across numerous countries are compelling manufacturers to seek compliant alternatives. Furthermore, heightened consumer awareness is driving brand owners to adopt sustainable packaging as a core component of their corporate social responsibility and brand identity. This collective pressure from both regulatory bodies and the end-user is creating a powerful, sustained demand for biodegradable and compostable packaging solutions across all consumer-facing industries
Limited industrial composting infrastructure
A significant barrier to the market's seamless growth is the underdeveloped state of industrial composting facilities, which are essential for properly processing these materials. Many compostable packages require specific, high-temperature conditions to break down, which home composting cannot achieve. This infrastructure gap creates consumer confusion over proper disposal methods and leads to potential contamination of recycling or composting streams. Consequently, even products with the correct certifications may end up in landfills, undermining their environmental promise and eroding consumer trust, thereby slowing mainstream adoption.
Growing e-commerce sector driving demand for sustainable packaging
The explosive growth of the e-commerce sector presents a substantial opportunity, as it directly correlates with a massive increase in packaging waste from shipping boxes, mailers, and protective fillers. E-commerce giants and smaller retailers alike are facing pressure to minimize their environmental footprint. This is driving robust demand for sustainable, lightweight, and protective packaging solutions for shipment. The sector's continuous innovation and scale provide an ideal platform for the widespread testing and adoption of compostable mailers and biodegradable cushioning materials, creating a major new revenue stream.
Competition from traditional plastic packaging
The market faces persistent competition from conventional plastics, which remain significantly cheaper to produce due to established, economies-of-scale manufacturing and a mature supply chain. For many cost-sensitive businesses and consumers, this price differential is a decisive factor. Moreover, traditional plastics often offer superior durability and barrier properties for certain applications. This economic and performance advantage ensures that virgin and recycled plastics continue to be the default choice in many segments, posing a constant threat to the market penetration of biodegradable alternatives.
The pandemic initially disrupted the market, causing supply chain bottlenecks and shifting consumer priority towards hygiene, which temporarily boosted conventional plastic use for medical and food packaging. However, this was counterbalanced by a surge in e-commerce and home-delivered groceries, which sustained demand for packaging materials. Crucially, the crisis amplified long-term environmental awareness, as the visible increase in plastic waste reinforced the need for sustainable systems. Consequently, the initial setback has arguably accelerated corporate and governmental commitments to circular economy principles, strengthening the market's foundation post-crisis.
The pouches & bags segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The pouches & bags segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period driven by its ubiquitous application across food and beverage, personal care, and retail industries. This format is highly versatile, offering lightweight, flexible, and efficient packaging for a vast range of products from snacks to liquid detergents. The ongoing shift away from single-use plastic bags and pouches, fueled by global legislative bans, is directly channeling demand towards their biodegradable counterparts. Moreover, advancements in material science are enabling these sustainable pouches to meet critical requirements for durability and shelf-life, making them a viable and preferred drop-in solution for brands and consumers.
The bioplastics segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the bioplastics segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate fueled by continuous innovation and expanding production capacities that are improving cost-effectiveness. Materials like Polylactic Acid (PLA) and Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) are at the forefront, offering enhanced performance characteristics that are increasingly competitive with traditional plastics. Furthermore, investment in bio-based feedstocks, such as seaweed and agricultural waste, is broadening the raw material base beyond food crops, thereby addressing sustainability concerns. This relentless R&D focus, coupled with growing brand partnerships for developing advanced applications, positions bioplastics as the key growth engine.
During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share. This dominance is anchored by a well-established regulatory framework that actively discourages single-use plastics through bans and extended producer responsibility laws. Additionally, the region benefits from a high level of consumer environmental awareness and a strong presence of major retail and FMCG brands that are aggressively incorporating sustainability into their packaging portfolios. The comparatively more developed industrial composting infrastructure in certain areas, particularly in the United States and Canada, further supports the commercial viability and end-of-life management of these products, solidifying the region's leading position.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR. This explosive growth is primarily triggered by rapidly evolving government policies in populous nations like India and China, which are implementing stringent bans on single-use plastics to combat severe pollution. The massive and expanding e-commerce sector, coupled with a growing middle class with increasing disposable income and environmental consciousness, creates a colossal demand driver. Furthermore, the region is becoming a hub for bioplastic production, attracting significant investments that will improve local supply chain availability and reduce costs, fueling accelerated market adoption.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Biodegradable and Compostable Packaging Market include Amcor plc, Mondi Group, Tetra Pak International SA, Elevate Packaging, Imex Packaging, DS Smith, DuPont, Ball Corporation, TIPA Ltd, RockTenn (now part of WestRock), Ultra-Green Sustainable Packaging, Ozsoy Plastik, International Paper Company, SmartSolve Industries, Klabin SA, WestRock Company, Hosgor Plastik, Smurfit Kappa, Rengo Co. Ltd, and Stora Enso.
In June 2025, Mondi developed an innovative paper bag with Sustainex(R) bio-based coating for Meade Farm Group, replacing hard-to-recycle plastic with paper certified as compostable. The FSC(TM)-certified bag uses high-strength kraft paper, corn starch-based netting, water-based ink, and Mondi's biodegradable coating, launched across several European countries. This won the silver Fruit Logistica Innovation Award.
In May 2025, Amcor and Metsa Group announced a collaboration to develop fiber-based food packaging solutions. This partnership combines Amcor's high-barrier film technology with Metsa Group's wood-based molded fiber product, Muoto(TM), aiming to enhance the shelf life of perishable food products while promoting sustainability.
In July 2022, Mondi, a global leader in packaging and paper, in partnership with Fiorini International, a world leading converter and packaging producer based in Italy, has successfully created and launched a new fully recyclable paper packaging for a premium Italian pasta brand.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.