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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1856852
塑胶回收再利用市场预测至2032年:按塑胶类型、回收方法、回收技术、最终用户和地区分類的全球分析Plastic Recycling Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Plastic Type (PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP, PS, PVC and Other Plastic Types), Recycling Methodology, Recycling Technology, End User and By Geography |
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根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,预计 2025 年全球塑胶回收再利用市场规模将达到 510.5 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 939.3 亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为 9.1%。
塑胶回收再利用是指将废弃塑胶材料加工成新的可用产品,从而最大限度地减少环境破坏并保护自然资源。该过程通常包括收集、分类、清洁和加工塑料,最终製成包装、容器、建筑材料等。塑胶回收可以减少送往掩埋的废弃物量,并降低我们对石油等原生材料的依赖。技术进步提高了回收效率,使各种类型的塑胶能够转化为有价值的产品。提高公众意识和建立完善的回收系统是优化塑胶回收和在全球推广永续环境实践的关键步骤。
根据《印度塑胶公约2022-23年度报告》,印度在2021-22年度消耗了超过940万吨塑料,其中仅有60%被回收和处理。该公约的目标是到2030年实现100%的塑胶包装可重复使用、可回收或可堆肥。
政府法规和政策
政府法规和政策对塑胶回收再利用市场的成长有显着影响。许多国家已实施严格的措施,规范塑胶的消费、处置和回收,以减少对环境的危害。奖励、财政支持以及违规的处罚,鼓励企业采用有效的回收方法。生产者延伸责任制(EPR)框架要求製造商管理塑胶产品的报废处理流程。此外,政府支持的回收倡议、意识提升活动和基础设施投资也加强了回收网络。这些措施共同激励企业和消费者参与回收活动,从而增加对创新回收技术的需求,并在全球市场推广永续的废弃物管理实践。
高营运成本
不断上涨的营运成本对塑胶回收再利用产业构成重大挑战。塑胶的收集、分类、清洗和转化为可再利用产品需要对机械、技术和技术纯熟劳工进行大量投资。化学回收和人工智慧驱动的分类系统等先进製程需要巨额资本投入,这可能会阻碍中小企业的发展。此外,高能耗的营运和复杂设备的维护也增加了成本。这些财务压力降低了回收企业的利润率,并阻碍了市场扩张。因此,许多潜在的参与企业不愿投资,限制了创新回收技术的应用,并导致已开发地区和发展中地区的回收基础设施建设滞后。
对永续包装的需求日益增长
全球对环保包装日益增长的需求,为塑胶回收再利用业创造了巨大的成长机会。食品、饮料和消费品产业正越来越多地采用再生塑料,以满足消费者对永续产品的偏好。监管机构和政府透过提供奖励和实施促进再生材料使用的政策,支持这项转变。全球向循环经济模式的转变,强调材料的再利用和回收,进一步增强了市场前景。透过提供用于包装的高品质再生塑料,回收商既可以进入不断成长的市场,又能进一步实现其永续性发展目标。这一趋势正在推动技术创新,为全球塑胶回收再利用产业创造巨大的成长潜力。
再生塑胶价格波动
再生塑胶价格的波动对塑胶回收再利用产业构成重大挑战。再生材料的成本通常取决于原油价格,而当原油价格下跌时,原生塑胶的价格也会随之下降。这导致再生塑胶竞争力降低,需求减少,并影响回收利润率。价格波动也会抑制对回收技术和基础设施的投资,从而减缓产业成长。依赖再生塑胶的企业在采购和预算方面面临不确定性。此外,价格波动还会扰乱长期供应协议和合约。因此,回收企业必须应对财务风险、市场波动和竞争挑战,这些都可能阻碍全球塑胶回收再利用市场的稳定成长和扩张。
新冠疫情危机对塑胶回收再利用产业造成了重大衝击,扰乱了供应链、劳动力供应和废弃物管理营运。企业停工和旅行限制导致工业生产减少,商业部门产生的可回收塑胶量下降。安全问题阻碍了废弃物收集和运输,许多回收厂面临暂时停产或产能下降。同时,一次性塑胶在医疗保健和包装领域的广泛应用,使人们对回收的关注度有所下降。经济的不确定性和投资的减少也减缓了回收技术的进步。儘管如此,疫情凸显了有效废弃物管理的重要性,并促使各国政府和企业在疫情后的復苏阶段加强回收计画和基础建设。
预计在预测期内,聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)细分市场将最大。
由于聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯 (PET) 广泛应用于饮料瓶、食品包装和纺织品等产品,产生大量可回收废弃物,预计在预测期内,PET 细分市场将占据最大的市场份额。其分子结构有利于高效率的机械回收,使其在经济上可行。回收过程包括清洗、破碎和加工成 PET 纤维、容器和包装材料等新产品。各行业消费者对再生 PET (rPET) 的偏好不断增长,推动了市场需求。此外,有利的法规和日益增强的环保意识也在巩固 PET 回收细分市场在全球市场的主导地位方面发挥关键作用。
预计在预测期内,包装产业将以最高的复合年增长率成长。
预计在预测期内,包装产业将实现最高成长率。这一快速成长主要得益于消费者对环保包装日益增长的偏好以及鼓励使用再生材料的法规不断完善。企业正越来越多地采用再生塑胶来实现其永续性目标并最大限度地减少对环境的影响。回收技术的进步提高了再生材料的品质和成本效益,从而促进了其在包装领域的应用。线上零售的兴起和对永续包装解决方案的需求进一步推动了该行业的成长。因此,包装行业正处于不断扩大的塑胶回收再利用市场的前沿。
由于中国和印度等国工业快速成长、城市扩张以及塑胶使用量不断上升,预计亚太地区将在预测期内占据最大的市场份额。这些国家的大规模製造业活动产生了大量的塑胶废弃物,从而推动了对高效回收解决方案的需求。政府推出的支持性政策和旨在改善回收实践和永续性的倡议,进一步加速了市场发展。此外,该地区快速成长的电子商务和消费品行业也产生了大量的可回收塑胶。综上所述,这些因素使亚太地区成为塑胶回收再利用产业的主导力量,其特点是对回收基础设施和技术进步的大力投资。
预计北美在预测期内将呈现最高的复合年增长率。这项快速成长可归因于政府强有力的政策,这些政策旨在强制执行回收标准;企业永续性措施的不断增加;以及包装、汽车和建筑等行业对再生塑胶的需求激增。该地区重视减少废弃物掩埋并倡导循环经济模式,加上消费者对永续包装解决方案的需求不断增长,这些因素也推动了市场的发展动能。所有这些因素共同作用,使北美在塑胶回收再利用市场加速成长方面处于领先地位。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Plastic Recycling Market is accounted for $51.05 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $93.93 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 9.1% during the forecast period. Plastic recycling refers to the method of processing discarded plastic materials to produce new, usable products, thereby minimizing environmental damage and conserving natural resources. The process typically includes collecting, sorting, cleaning, and transforming plastics into items like packaging, containers, and building materials. By recycling plastics, the amount of waste directed to landfills decreases, while the reliance on virgin materials such as petroleum is reduced. Technological advancements have enhanced recycling efficiency, allowing various types of plastics to be converted into valuable products. Encouraging public awareness and developing comprehensive recycling systems are crucial steps to optimize plastic recycling and promote sustainable environmental practices globally.
According to the India Plastics Pact Annual Report 2022-23, over 9.4 million tonnes of plastic were consumed in India in 2021-22, of which only 60% was collected and processed. The Pact aims to make 100% of plastic packaging reusable, recyclable, or compostable by 2030.
Government policies and regulations
Policies and regulations from governments significantly influence the growth of the plastic recycling market. Numerous nations have enforced strict measures governing plastic consumption, disposal, and recycling to reduce environmental hazards. Incentives, financial support, and penalties for non-compliance encourage companies to adopt effective recycling practices. Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) frameworks compel manufacturers to manage the post-use lifecycle of plastic products. Furthermore, government-backed recycling initiatives, awareness programs, and investments in infrastructure strengthen the recycling network. Collectively, these measures motivate both businesses and consumers to engage in recycling activities, driving the demand for innovative recycling technologies and fostering sustainable waste management practices across the global market.
High operational costs
Elevated operational expenses pose a major challenge to the plastic recycling industry. Collecting, sorting, cleaning, and converting plastic into reusable products involves significant investment in machinery, technology, and skilled labor. Cutting-edge processes such as chemical recycling or AI-driven sorting systems require heavy capital investment, which may deter smaller businesses. Furthermore, energy-intensive operations and the upkeep of advanced equipment further add to costs. These financial pressures lower profit margins for recycling companies and hinder market expansion. Consequently, many potential entrants are reluctant to invest, restricting the adoption of innovative recycling technologies and slowing the development of recycling infrastructure across both developed and developing regions.
Growing demand for sustainable packaging
Increasing worldwide demand for environmentally friendly packaging creates a major growth opportunity for the plastic recycling sector. Industries in food, beverage, and consumer products are progressively incorporating recycled plastics to satisfy consumer preferences for sustainable goods. Regulatory authorities and governments are supporting this shift by offering incentives and implementing policies promoting recycled material usage. The global move toward circular economy models, which emphasize material reuse and recycling, further strengthens market prospects. By providing high-quality recycled plastics for packaging applications, recycling companies can access a growing market while advancing sustainability goals. This trend encourages innovation and offers considerable growth potential in the global plastic recycling industry.
Fluctuating prices of recycled plastics
Instability in recycled plastic prices is a significant challenge for the plastic recycling industry. The cost of recycled materials often depends on crude oil prices, with virgin plastics becoming cheaper when oil prices decline. This reduces the competitiveness of recycled plastics, lowering demand and affecting recycling profit margins. Price fluctuations also discourage investments in recycling technologies and infrastructure, slowing sector growth. Companies that rely on recycled plastics face uncertainty in procurement and budgeting. Additionally, unstable prices can disrupt long-term supply agreements and contracts. Therefore, recyclers must manage financial risks, market volatility, and competitive challenges, which may impede the steady growth and expansion of the global plastic recycling market.
The COVID-19 crisis had a major effect on the plastic recycling industry, disrupting supply chains, workforce availability, and waste management operations. Lockdowns and restricted movement reduced industrial production, leading to a decline in recyclable plastic generation from commercial sectors. Safety concerns hindered waste collection and transport, while many recycling plants faced temporary shutdowns or operated at lower capacity. Simultaneously, the surge in single-use plastics for healthcare and packaging shifted attention away from recycling. Economic uncertainty and decreased investments slowed technological advancement in recycling. Nonetheless, the pandemic underscored the need for effective waste management, prompting governments and industries to enhance recycling programs and infrastructure during the post-pandemic recovery period.
The polyethylene terephthalate (PET) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The polyethylene terephthalate (PET) segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period due to its extensive use in products like drink bottles, food packaging, and textiles, resulting in substantial recyclable waste. Its molecular composition facilitates efficient mechanical recycling, enhancing economic feasibility. The recycling process includes steps like cleaning, shredding, and transforming PET into new items such as fibers, containers, and packaging materials. The increasing consumer preference for recycled PET (rPET) across various industries boosts its demand. Moreover, supportive regulations and heightened environmental consciousness play a significant role in reinforcing the leading position of the PET recycling segment in the global market.
The packaging segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the packaging segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. This surge is attributed to heightened consumer preference for environmentally friendly packaging and stricter regulations advocating the use of recycled content. Companies are increasingly incorporating recycled plastics to achieve sustainability objectives and minimize environmental impact. Advancements in recycling technologies have improved the quality and cost-effectiveness of recycled materials, facilitating their use in packaging. The expansion of online retail and the demand for sustainable packaging solutions further fuel the growth of this segment. Consequently, the packaging industry is at the forefront of the plastic recycling market's expansion.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share due to its rapid industrial growth, urban expansion, and escalating plastic usage in nations such as China and India. The extensive manufacturing activities in these countries produce large volumes of plastic waste, fueling the need for efficient recycling solutions. Supportive government policies and initiatives aimed at enhancing recycling practices and sustainability further accelerate market development. Moreover, the burgeoning e-commerce and consumer goods sectors in the region generate substantial amounts of recyclable plastic materials. Collectively, these elements establish Asia-Pacific as the dominant force in the plastic recycling industry, characterized by significant investments in recycling infrastructure and technological advancements.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR. This rapid expansion is attributed to robust governmental policies enforcing recycling standards, an increase in corporate sustainability initiatives, and a surge in the use of recycled plastics across industries such as packaging, automotive, and construction. The region's emphasis on minimizing landfill waste and fostering circular economy models, coupled with a growing consumer demand for sustainable packaging solutions, is propelling the market's advancement. These combined elements position North America at the forefront of the plastic recycling market's accelerated growth.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Plastic Recycling Market include Veolia Environnement S.A., Suez Environment S.A., Waste Management, Inc., Republic Services, Inc., Stericycle, Inc., Clean Harbors, Inc., Biffa Group Limited, Remondis SE & Co. Kg, DS Smith Plc, PLASTIC ENERGY Limited, KW Plastics, MBA Polymers, CarbonLITE Industries LLC, Indorama Ventures Public Company Limited and TerraCycle.
In September 2025, Republic Services and the International Brotherhood of Teamsters Local 25 have come to a five-year labor agreement, ending a monthslong strike in the Boston area. The deal is expected to restore full service to more than a dozen municipalities, some of which have taken Republic to court over missed pickups.
In May 2025, Veolia Environnement SA has announced the completion of its acquisition of the remaining 30% stake in Water Technologies and Solutions (WTS), formerly GE Water, for $1.75bn. This transaction with the Caisse de depot et placement du Quebec (CDPQ) gives the French group full ownership of the entity, which specialises in industrial water treatment technologies.
In July 2024, Clean Harbors Inc has entered into a significant financial agreement, expanding its borrowing capacity. On Monday, the company, along with its Canadian subsidiary, inked a seventh amended and restated credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A. and other lenders. The new agreement, which amends a prior credit arrangement from October 28, 2020, increases the revolving credit facility to $600 million.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.