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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1856864
电子垃圾回收市场预测至2032年:按服务类型、材质、电子垃圾来源、回收方法、最终用户和地区分類的全球分析E-Waste Recycling Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Service Type, Material Type, E-Waste Source, Recycling Method, End User and By Geography |
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根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,预计 2025 年全球电子垃圾回收市场规模将达到 525.2 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 929.7 亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为 8.5%。
电子垃圾回收是指收集、处理和再利用旧的或不再需要的电子设备,包括电脑、手机和家用电器。有效的回收有助于防止汞、铅和镉等有害元素污染环境。回收金、银、铜和稀土元素等贵金属还可以减少采矿需求,保护自然资源。此类项目促进安全处置,推动永续生产实践,并在回收业创造就业机会。随着全球电子产品消费量的成长,完善的电子垃圾管理对于限制环境影响、保护资源以及支持循环经济至关重要,在循环经济中,材料可以不断地重新用于新产品。
根据印度开放政府数据平台(OGD Platform India)的数据,根据《电子垃圾(管理)规则》,印度在2021-22财年产生了160万吨电子垃圾,其中527,131吨被回收。 2022-23财年,这一数字增加到190万吨,其中707,659吨被回收。
电子废弃物的兴起
全球电子产品使用量的成长显着增加了电子垃圾的数量,刺激了回收市场的发展。科技的快速创新和频繁的升级换代缩短了电脑、手机和家用电器等电子产品的使用寿命。因此,大量废弃电子产品被丢弃,亟需高效率的回收系统。消费者和产业对正确处置电子垃圾意识的提高也促进了市场的扩张。这一趋势促使企业和监管机构采取全面的回收计划,以处理日益增长的电子垃圾,保护环境,回收有价值的材料,并促进电子产品的永续管理,从而凸显了回收基础设施和环保实践在该领域的重要性。
高昂的初始投资和营运成本
电子垃圾回收市场受到巨额初始投资和持续营运成本的限制。建立一座回收厂需要大量资金用于购买机械设备、先进技术、培训员工以及遵守相关法规标准。采用自动化分类和化学萃取等先进方法会进一步增加前期投入成本。持续营运成本,包括能源消耗、维护和废弃物处理等,也加剧了财务挑战。由于这些经济限制,中小企业往往难以推出并参与正规的回收业务。因此,高效且环保的回收流程难以推广,只有财力雄厚的公司才能营运大规模、技术先进的电子垃圾回收设施。
扩大正规回收基础设施
正规回收基础设施的建设为电子垃圾回收市场带来了巨大的成长机会。建造收集点、现代化回收设施和一体化物流将有助于更好地处理日益增长的电子垃圾量。完善的基础设施能够减少对非正规处理方式的依赖,而这些方式往往对环境有害,并带来健康风险。对正规系统的投资能够提高资源回收率、效率和合规性。开发中国家的快速都市化和电子设备使用量的增加进一步提升了对这类设施的需求。企业和政府可以抓住这一机会,实施永续的废弃物管理,提高盈利,并鼓励负责任的回收利用,从而促进长期发展,并加强整个全球电子垃圾回收生态系统。
非正式和不受监管的回收做法
不受监管的非正规电子垃圾回收对市场构成重大威胁。在一些发展中地区,废弃电子产品由未经训练的人员使用不安全的方法处理,例如焚烧、化学萃取和手动拆解。这些做法会导致环境污染、有害物质释放和严重的健康风险。非正规回收还透过提供成本更低但不安全的替代方案与正规回收商竞争,降低了标准化和效率。这种监管缺失降低了材料回收率,削弱了公众对回收项目的信任,并阻碍了安全技术的应用。总而言之,非正规回收阻碍了市场扩张,并为电子垃圾产业带来了重大的社会、环境和营运挑战。
新冠疫情对电子垃圾回收市场造成了显着影响,扰乱了全球的物流、收集路线和回收作业。封锁、运输限制和劳动力短缺减缓了电子垃圾的处理速度,并导致回收设施暂时停工。同时,远距办公、线上教育和电子产品消费的增加产生了更多电子垃圾,进一步加剧了现有系统的压力。营运限制和安全问题给回收商带来了挑战,影响了效率和产量。然而,疫情也凸显了製定具有韧性和永续的电子垃圾管理策略的必要性。这种情况促使人们投资于自动化、数位监控和更安全的回收方法,以维持业务连续性、提高效率并为未来的中断和紧急情况做好准备。
预计在预测期内,黑色金属和非铁金属板块将是最大的板块。
由于金属在电子设备中具有高价值且应用广泛,预计在预测期内,黑色金属和非铁金属细分市场将占据最大的市场份额。铜、铝、金、银和铁等材料均可广泛回收利用,为回收公司和製造商带来显着的经济效益。金属回收减少了对原料开采的需求,从而节省了自然资源并降低了生产成本。这些金属可以有效地加工并重新整合到新的电子设备中,从而提高永续性和营运效率。对黑色非铁金属的强劲需求,加上其可回收性,确保了该细分市场将占据最大的市场份额,并在推动电子垃圾回收市场发展方面发挥关键作用。
预计在预测期内,医疗和诊断设备领域将以最高的复合年增长率成长。
预计在预测期内,医疗和诊断设备领域将实现最高成长率。医疗基础设施的扩张、先进诊断设备的日益普及以及对医疗用电子设备妥善处置的日益重视,均推动了这一趋势。此外,针对医疗设备处理和回收的严格法规也进一步刺激了市场需求。这些设备通常含有贵金属、塑胶和组件,这些材料可以有效回收利用,从而为回收商带来经济效益。随着医院、诊所和诊断中心不断升级设备,医疗电子垃圾的产生量也在稳步增长,推动该领域以最高的复合年增长率增长,并成为全球电子垃圾回收行业增长的主要驱动力。
由于电子设备的广泛使用、快速的工业发展和不断增长的城市人口,亚太地区预计将在预测期内占据最大的市场份额。包括中国、印度和日本在内的主要国家都产生大量电子垃圾,因此迫切需要有效的回收系统。政府的支持性政策和加强的法规促进了环境永续处置,进一步推动了市场扩张。先进的回收基础设施、最新技术的应用以及对高效处理的策略性投资也巩固了该地区的领先地位。家用电器、IT设备和消费性电器产品的持续成长将使亚太地区保持其领先地位,并成为全球电子垃圾回收市场中最大、最具影响力的贡献者。
预计中东和非洲地区在预测期内将实现最高的复合年增长率。家用电器使用量的成长、资讯科技网路的扩展以及工业化进程的加快,正在推动电子垃圾数量的增加。政府主导的旨在促进负责任处置和投资回收基础设施的倡议,进一步推动了市场扩张。公众意识不足和回收系统不完善仍然是挑战,但也为正规回收商提供了发展机会。电子产品消费量的成长和电子垃圾法规的日益完善,使中东和非洲成为全球电子垃圾回收产业成长最快的地区之一,预计该地区市场将持续快速成长。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global E-Waste Recycling Market is accounted for $52.52 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $92.97 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 8.5% during the forecast period. E-waste recycling focuses on gathering, processing and reusing outdated or unwanted electronics including computers, phones and household gadgets. Effective recycling helps prevent toxic elements such as mercury, lead, and cadmium from polluting the environment. It also enables the recovery of precious metals like gold, silver, copper, and rare earth elements, thereby reducing mining demands and preserving natural resources. Such programs promote safe disposal, foster sustainable manufacturing practices, and generate employment in the recycling industry. With the growing consumption of electronic devices worldwide, robust e-waste management is essential to limit environmental harm, conserve resources, and support a circular economy where materials are continually reused in new products.
According to the Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India, under the E-Waste (Management) Rules, India generated 1.6 million tonnes of e-waste in 2021-22, of which 527,131 tonnes were recycled. The volume increased to 1.9 million tonnes in 2022-23, with 707,659 tonnes recycled, showing a growing compliance and infrastructure footprint.
Rising electronic waste generation
The global rise in electronic device usage has considerably increased the amount of e-waste, boosting the recycling market. Rapid innovation and frequent upgrades shorten the lifecycle of gadgets like computers, phones, and household electronics. Consequently, huge amounts of outdated electronics are discarded, necessitating efficient recycling systems. Growing consumer and industrial awareness regarding proper disposal also contributes to market expansion. This trend prompts both businesses and regulatory bodies to adopt comprehensive recycling programs to handle the mounting e-waste, safeguard the environment, recover valuable materials, and promote sustainable management of electronic devices, thereby reinforcing the importance of recycling infrastructure and eco-friendly practices in the sector.
High initial investment and operational costs
The e-waste recycling market faces constraints due to substantial initial investments and ongoing operational expenses. Setting up recycling plants demands considerable capital for machinery, advanced technologies, trained workforce, and adherence to regulatory standards. Implementation of sophisticated methods, like automated sorting and chemical extraction, raises setup costs even further. Continuous operational costs, including energy consumption, maintenance and waste management, increase the financial challenge. Smaller businesses often struggle to compete or establish formal recycling operations because of these economic limitations. As a result, the adoption of efficient and environmentally responsible recycling processes is restricted, and only financially robust enterprises can operate large-scale, technologically advanced e-waste recycling facilities.
Expansion of formal recycling infrastructure
Developing formal recycling infrastructure offers a major growth opportunity for the e-waste recycling market. Creating collection hubs, modern recycling facilities, and integrated logistics improves the processing of increasing electronic waste. Well-structured infrastructure reduces dependence on informal methods, which are often environmentally harmful and pose health risks. Investment in organized systems enhances resource recovery, efficiency, and regulatory compliance. Rapid urbanization and rising electronics usage in developing countries further drive the need for such facilities. Businesses and governments can capitalize on this opportunity to implement sustainable waste management, boost profitability, and encourage responsible recycling, thereby promoting long-term expansion and strengthening the overall e-waste recycling ecosystem globally.
Informal and unregulated recycling practices
Unregulated and informal e-waste recycling represents a significant threat to the market. In several developing regions, discarded electronics are handled by untrained individuals using unsafe methods such as burning, chemical extraction, or manual disassembly. These activities lead to environmental contamination, the release of hazardous substances, and serious health risks. Informal recycling also competes with formal recyclers by offering low-cost but unsafe alternatives, reducing standardization and efficiency. This lack of regulation diminishes material recovery rates, erodes public confidence in recycling programs, and inhibits the adoption of safe technologies. Overall, informal recycling practices hinder market expansion and pose substantial social, environmental, and operational challenges to the e-waste sector.
The COVID-19 outbreak had a notable effect on the e-waste recycling market by interrupting logistics, collection channels, and recycling operations globally. Lockdowns, limited transport, and workforce shortages delayed the processing of electronic waste, causing temporary shutdowns of recycling facilities. Meanwhile, remote working, online education, and increased electronic consumption generated more e-waste, further straining existing systems. Operational limitations and safety concerns created challenges for recyclers, affecting efficiency and output. Nevertheless, the pandemic underscored the need for resilient, sustainable e-waste management strategies. This situation encouraged investment in automation, digital monitoring, and safer recycling practices to maintain continuity, improve efficiency, and prepare the sector for future disruptions and emergencies.
The ferrous & non-ferrous metals segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The ferrous & non-ferrous metals segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period due to the high value and widespread presence of metals in electronic devices. Materials like copper, aluminum, gold, silver, and iron are extensively recovered, offering significant economic benefits to recycling companies and manufacturers. Metal recovery reduces the need for raw material extraction, conserves natural resources, and lowers production costs. These metals can be effectively processed and reintegrated into new electronics, enhancing sustainability and operational efficiency. The strong demand for ferrous and non-ferrous metals, coupled with their recyclability, ensures that this segment maintains the largest share and plays a pivotal role in driving the e-waste recycling market.
The medical & diagnostic equipment segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the medical & diagnostic equipment segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. Expansion of healthcare infrastructure, increasing use of advanced diagnostic instruments, and growing emphasis on proper disposal of medical electronics contribute to this trend. Strict regulations on handling and recycling medical devices further stimulate market demand. These devices often contain valuable metals, plastics, and components that can be efficiently recovered, providing economic benefits for recyclers. As hospitals, clinics, and diagnostic centers upgrade to newer equipment, the generation of medical e-waste increases steadily, making this segment the one with the highest CAGR and a key driver of growth in the global e-waste recycling industry.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share due to extensive electronics usage, rapid industrial development, and growing urban populations. Major countries, including China, India, and Japan, produce large quantities of e-waste, driving the need for effective recycling systems. Supportive government policies promoting environmentally sustainable disposal and stricter regulations further propel market expansion. Advanced recycling infrastructure, adoption of modern technologies, and strategic investments in efficient processing also strengthen the region's leadership. With the continuous growth of consumer electronics, IT equipment, and household appliances, Asia-Pacific is poised to retain its top position, making it the largest and most influential contributor to the global e-waste recycling market.
Over the forecast period, the Middle East & Africa region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR. Increasing use of consumer electronics, expanding IT networks, and growing industrialization have led to higher volumes of electronic waste. Government-led initiatives promoting responsible disposal and investments in recycling infrastructure further fuel market expansion. While limited public awareness and underdeveloped recycling systems remain challenges, they also create opportunities for formal recyclers to establish a strong presence. With rising electronic consumption and strengthening e-waste regulations, the region is set for rapid market growth, positioning the Middle East & Africa as one of the fastest-growing contributors to the global e-waste recycling industry.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in E-Waste Recycling Market include RecycleKaro, E-Parisaraa Pvt. Ltd., Eco Recycling Ltd. (Ecoreco), Cerebra Integrated Technologies, Attero Recycling, Karo Sambhav, GreenZon Recycling, Namo E-Waste, Electronic Recyclers International (ERI), Umicore, Veolia, Stena Recycling, Aurubis, Boliden Group and Saahas Zero Waste.
In July 2025, Eco Recycling Limited has completed a capacity expansion of 18,000 metric tonnes per annum (MTPA) for e-waste recycling at its facility in Vasai, near Mumbai. The company has also established a dedicated 6,000 MTPA facility for processing lithium-ion batteries within a 40,000 square feet industrial complex. The expansion has been funded entirely through internal accruals, maintaining the company's zero-debt status.
In June 2025, Recyclekaro Group has launched Reloop which is a direct-to-consumer platform to simplify and promote e-waste and battery recycling. The platform is starting in Hyderabad and will expand to major cities like Mumbai, Bengaluru, Pune, and Delhi NCR. It allows users to schedule doorstep pickups for old electronics, which can be sold or donated. For every item recycled, users earn Green Points, redeemable as coupons and vouchers.
In April 2025, Attero said it has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the National Institute of Solar Energy (NISE), an autonomous institute under the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), to advance solar panel recycling in India.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.