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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1859732
全球城市采矿和资源回收市场:未来预测(至2032年)-按材料类型、废弃物类型、回收技术、最终用户和地区进行分析Urban Mining & Resource Recovery Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Material Type, Waste Type, Recovery Technology, End User and By Geography |
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根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,预计 2025 年全球城市采矿和资源回收市场规模将达到 248.7 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 626.2 亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为 14.1%。
城市采矿和资源回收专注于从废弃电子产品、过时产品和城市基础设施中回收贵金属和材料。由于原材料需求不断增长以及传统采矿的生态学限制,城市采矿提供了一种环境友善解决方案,可以最大限度地减少掩埋的堆积并保护地下资源。它采用先进的回收工艺、自动化材料分离和化学处理来提取黄金、铜和稀土等金属。政策制定者和企业越来越支持城市采矿计划,以促进循环经济、减少环境足迹并加强资源供应链。随着永续性和资源效率成为核心优先事项,预计市场将迎来显着成长。
根据联合国全球电子垃圾监测报告,电子废弃物中贵金属的浓度远高于许多矿石。光是2019年,全球就产生了5,360万吨电子废弃物,其中可回收材料的价值高达625亿美元。
电子废弃物产生量不断增加
全球电子废弃物的激增是城市采矿和资源回收产业的主要驱动力。笔记型电脑、智慧型手机和消费性电器产品等设备的频繁技术升级和短暂使用寿命导致电子废弃物的堆积。这些废弃物为提取贵金属和基底金属(例如黄金、铜、银和稀土元素)提供了机会。包括产业和政策制定者在内的相关人员日益将城市采矿视为一种永续的途径,既能将废弃物转化为有价值的资源,又能减少对环境的损害。不断增长的废弃电子产品数量确保了回收作业原材料的稳定供应,从而刺激了市场扩张,并推动了全球对先进回收设施的投资。
高昂的初始投资成本
高昂的推出成本是城市采矿和资源回收业的一大限制因素。建造现代化回收厂、购置先进的提取设备以及整合高效的物料分拣和处理系统都需要大量资金。中小企业往往难以融资这些基础设施的建设费用,这限制了参与企业。此外,诸如遵守法规、僱用技术纯熟劳工以及维护设施等额外支出,进一步加重了企业的财务负担。儘管资源回收具有长期效益,但这些高昂的初始成本可能会让投资者望而却步。因此,高额的资金需求仍然是一个主要障碍,减缓了都市区采矿实践的普及,并阻碍了全球资源回收倡议的快速发展和扩张。
对稀土元素的需求不断增长
全球对稀土元素(REE)的需求不断增长,涵盖电子产品、可再生能源系统和最尖端科技等领域,为城市采矿和资源回收产业带来了巨大的发展机会。钕、镝和镧等关键金属是电动车、风力发电机和先进电子产品不可或缺的组成部分。由于自然资源蕴藏量有限,传统采矿方式又受到环境限制,城市采矿应运而生,成为从废弃电子产品、电池和工业产品中提取稀土元素的永续解决方案。专注于都市区资源回收的企业能够满足这一需求,降低进口依赖,并促进循环经济实践,从而为市场的持续扩张和长期盈利奠定基础。
与传统采矿业的竞争
传统采矿活动对城市采矿和资源回收产业构成重大威胁。传统采矿方法通常具有基础建设改善、规模大规模、生产成本较低等优势,使得城市采矿企业难以保持竞争力。在自然资源丰富的地区,更经济实惠的原材料可能会降低从城市废弃物中回收材料的吸引力。此外,全球大宗商品价格的波动也可能使传统采矿比回收更具优势。儘管城市资源回收具有环境效益并符合永续性目标,但这些竞争压力可能会限制对城市采矿技术的投资,延缓市场普及,并限制其发展。
新冠疫情对城市采矿和资源回收产业造成了显着影响,扰乱了全球供应链、废弃物收集和回收作业。企业停工和旅行限制减少了电子废弃物的可得性,延缓了材料回收和再利用计划的进展。劳动力短缺和安全措施进一步阻碍了运营,全球大宗商品价格波动也影响了盈利。儘管面临这些挑战,疫情凸显了永续性和高效资源管理的重要性,促使人们重新关注具有韧性的城市采矿基础设施。虽然新冠疫情暂时减缓了市场成长,但也凸显了城市资源回收在支持循环经济、永续采购和环境保护方面的长期价值。
预计贵金属板块在预测期内将保持最大份额。
由于贵金属具有重要的经济价值,且广泛应用于电子、珠宝饰品和高科技领域,预计在预测期内,贵金属市场将占据最大的市场份额。黄金、白银和铂金等金属通常从废弃设备、工业废弃物和报废产品中回收,因此它们是城市采矿策略的核心。高需求、有限的自然储量以及不断上涨的原材料价格,共同推动了对贵金属先进回收技术的投资。各组织致力于开采这些金属,以提高盈利并维持关键资源的可靠供应。因此,贵金属仍然是全球城市资源回收工作中最主要的领域。
预计在预测期内,电子电气製造业将以最高的复合年增长率成长。
受电子废弃物增多和技术不断创新的推动,电子电气製造业预计将在预测期内保持最高的成长率。产品快速更迭、频繁升级以及消费性电子产品消费量的成长,产生了大量可供材料回收的废弃设备。该行业蕴藏着丰富的宝贵资源,例如贵金属、稀土元素和特殊塑料,因此吸引了大量投资用于高效的回收技术。电子产品生产和处置的持续扩张也促进了该行业的快速成长。因此,电子电气製造业正成为全球城市采矿计画的关键成长引擎,反映了其巨大的市场潜力。
由于工业快速成长、电子废弃物产生量庞大以及先进技术的广泛应用,亚太地区预计将在预测期内占据最大的市场份额。中国、日本和韩国等电子产品製造和消费水准高的国家会产生大量可供回收的废弃电子设备。政府推行的回收、资源再生和循环经济模式等政策将进一步加速市场发展。企业和消费者日益增强的环保意识和永续性措施正在推动对高效回收基础设施的投资。丰富的电子废弃物、有利的法规以及技术专长相结合,使亚太地区成为全球城市采矿和资源回收领域的领先地区。
预计在预测期内,中东和非洲地区将呈现最高的复合年增长率,这主要得益于工业化进程的加速、电子废弃物的增加以及对永续的日益重视。城市扩张和电子製造业的成长产生了大量可用于材料回收的废弃设备。各国政府正积极透过法规和奖励来推动回收、循环经济实践和环境保护。对现代回收技术和基础设施的投资正在提高贵金属、稀土和其他有价值材料的回收率。快速的行业成长、监管支持和永续性意识的提高预计将推动该地区的显着扩张,使其成为全球城市采矿成长最快的市场。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Urban Mining & Resource Recovery Market is accounted for $24.87 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $62.62 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 14.1% during the forecast period. Urban Mining & Resource Recovery focuses on retrieving precious metals and materials from discarded electronics, obsolete products, and city infrastructure. With the growing need for raw resources and the ecological constraints of conventional mining, urban mining provides an eco-friendly solution that minimizes landfill accumulation and preserves natural reserves. It employs sophisticated recycling processes, automated material separation, and chemical treatments to extract metals such as gold, copper, and rare earths. Policymakers and corporations are increasingly supporting urban mining projects to promote circular economies, reduce environmental footprints, and strengthen resource supply chains. This market is projected to experience significant growth as sustainability and resource efficiency become central priorities.
According to the UN Global E-waste Monitor, electronic waste contains significantly higher concentrations of precious metals than many mined ores. In 2019 alone, the world generated 53.6 million metric tons of e-waste, valued at USD 62.5 billion in recoverable materials.
Rising electronic waste generation
The global surge in electronic waste is significantly propelling the Urban Mining & Resource Recovery sector. Frequent technological upgrades and short lifespans of devices such as laptops, smartphones, and household electronics have led to an accumulation of e-waste. This waste stream offers opportunities to extract precious and base metals, including gold, copper, silver, and rare earth elements. Stakeholders, including industries and policymakers, increasingly view urban mining as a sustainable method to convert waste into valuable resources while mitigating environmental harm. The rising volume of discarded electronics ensures a consistent feedstock for recovery operations, driving market expansion and stimulating investments in advanced recycling facilities worldwide.
High initial investment costs
High startup expenses are a notable restraint for the Urban Mining & Resource Recovery sector. Setting up modern recycling plants, acquiring cutting-edge extraction equipment, and integrating efficient material sorting and processing systems require substantial funding. Small- and mid-sized businesses often struggle to finance such infrastructure, reducing their market participation. Additional expenses include regulatory compliance, skilled workforce hiring, and facility upkeep, further escalating financial commitments. These significant upfront costs may discourage investors despite the long-term returns from recovered materials. As a result, high capital requirements remain a key obstacle, slowing the adoption of urban mining practices and hindering the rapid development and expansion of resource recovery initiatives worldwide.
Growing demand for rare earth elements
Increasing global demand for rare earth elements (REEs) in electronics, renewable energy systems, and cutting-edge technologies offers a significant growth opportunity for the Urban Mining & Resource Recovery sector. Critical metals such as neodymium, dysprosium, and lanthanum are essential for electric vehicles, wind turbines, and advanced electronics. Due to limited natural reserves and environmental limitations of traditional mining, urban mining emerges as a sustainable solution for extracting REEs from obsolete electronics, batteries, and industrial byproducts. Companies focusing on urban resource recovery can meet this demand, decrease reliance on imports, and promote circular economy practices, paving the way for sustained market expansion and long-term profitability.
Competition from traditional mining
Traditional mining activities present a major threat to the Urban Mining & Resource Recovery sector. Conventional extraction methods often have the advantage of established infrastructure, large-scale operations, and lower production costs, making it harder for urban mining ventures to remain competitive. In areas with plentiful natural resources, raw materials can be more affordable and accessible, reducing the appeal of recovering materials from urban waste. Additionally, volatility in global commodity prices may favor conventional mining over recycling initiatives. These competitive pressures can restrict investments in urban mining technologies and slow market adoption, limiting the growth of urban resource recovery despite its environmental advantages and alignment with sustainability objectives.
The COVID-19 outbreak had a notable effect on the Urban Mining & Resource Recovery sector, causing disruptions in supply chains, waste collection, and recycling operations worldwide. Lockdowns and movement restrictions decreased the availability of electronic waste, delaying material recovery initiatives and recycling projects. Workforce shortages and safety measures further hindered operations, while fluctuating global commodity prices impacted profitability. Despite these challenges, the pandemic underscored the importance of sustainability and efficient resource management, prompting renewed focus on resilient urban mining infrastructure. While COVID-19 temporarily slowed market growth, it also emphasized the long-term value of urban resource recovery for supporting circular economies, sustainable sourcing, and environmental conservation.
The precious metals segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The precious metals segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period due to their significant economic importance and widespread use in electronics, jewelry, and high-tech applications. Metals such as gold, silver, and platinum are commonly retrieved from obsolete devices, industrial residues, and end-of-life products, making them central to urban mining strategies. The combination of high demand, limited natural availability, and increasing raw material prices encourages investments in advanced recovery technologies targeting precious metals. Organizations focus on extracting these metals to enhance profitability and maintain a reliable supply of essential resources. Consequently, precious metals remain the most dominant segment in global urban resource recovery initiatives.
The electronics & electrical manufacturing segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the electronics & electrical manufacturing segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, driven by rising electronic waste and continual technological innovation. Rapid product turnover, frequent upgrades, and increasing consumption of consumer electronics create large quantities of end-of-life devices suitable for material recovery. This segment is rich in valuable resources, including precious metals, rare earth elements, and specialized plastics, which attract significant investment in efficient recycling technologies. The continuous expansion of electronic production and disposal contributes to the segment's high growth rate. As a result, electronics and electrical manufacturing are emerging as the primary growth engine for urban mining initiatives worldwide, reflecting its strong market potential.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share, driven by rapid industrial growth, substantial electronic waste generation, and extensive adoption of advanced technologies. Nations such as China, Japan, and South Korea, with high electronic manufacturing and consumption rates, produce significant amounts of end-of-life devices suitable for recovery. Government policies promoting recycling, resource recovery, and circular economy models further accelerate market development. Increasing environmental awareness and sustainability initiatives among businesses and consumers boost investments in efficient recycling infrastructure. The synergy of abundant e-waste, supportive regulations, and technological expertise establishes Asia-Pacific as the leading region for urban mining and resource recovery globally.
Over the forecast period, the Middle East & Africa region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, fueled by rising industrialization, growing electronic waste, and increasing emphasis on sustainable development. Urban expansion and the growth of electronics manufacturing generate significant quantities of end-of-life devices available for material recovery. Governments are actively promoting recycling initiatives, circular economy practices, and environmental protection through regulations and incentives. Investment in modern recycling technologies and infrastructure is enhancing the recovery of precious metals, rare earths, and other valuable materials. The combination of rapid industrial growth, regulatory support, and sustainability awareness positions the region for substantial expansion, making it the highest growth rate market globally in urban mining.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Urban Mining & Resource Recovery Market include Elemental Holding, JX Advanced Metals, Umicore, Johnson Matthey, Materion Corporation, Boliden Group, Sims Limited, AET Environmental, Arch Enterprises, Dowa Eco-System, ECR World, Urban Mining Company (UMC), Attero, Excir and The Royal Mint.
In May 2025, Johnson Matthey has reached an agreement to sell its Catalyst Technologies business to Honeywell International at an enterprise value of £1.8 billion. The technologies that JM is selling to Honeywell include the development of hydrogen for industry and transport and sustainable aviation fuels for the airline industry.
In March 2025, Umicore has entered into two separate agreements for the supply of precursor cathode active materials (pCAM) for electric vehicle batteries with CNGR and Eco&Dream Co. (E&D). The pCAM, a critical component of EV batteries, will cater to Umicore's customer contracts in North America and Asia.
In January 2024, Elemental Holding SA, Luxembourg, and Mitsubishi Corp have agreed to form a strategic partnership involving platinum group metals (PGM) recycling. The transaction is subject to customary conditions and is expected to close in early 2024. As part of the strategic partnership, Mitsubishi will provide a trade finance working capital facility that will support the ramp-up of Elemental's PGM smelter and refinery to full production.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.