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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1880483
城市采矿市场预测至2032年:按原料来源、技术、应用、最终用户和地区分類的全球分析Urban Mining Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Material Source (E-waste, Metal Scrap, Construction & Demolition (C&D) Waste, End-of-Life Vehicles (ELVs), Plastic Waste, and Batteries), Technology, Application, End User and By Geography |
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根据 Stratistics MRC 的一项研究,预计到 2025 年,全球城市采矿市场价值将达到 253 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 719.6 亿美元,在预测期内的复合年增长率为 16.1%。
城市采矿是指从各种城市废弃物中回收金属和可回收零件等有用资源的做法。它主要关注从电子废弃物、建筑拆除材料、旧家电和其他废弃物品中回收材料。透过将城市废弃物视为原料来源,城市采矿减少了对传统采矿的依赖,减轻了对环境的负面影响,并加强了循环经济。这种做法提高了资源利用效率,减轻了掩埋的压力,并促进了都市区材料的永续处理。
电子废弃物和建筑废弃物的数量不断增加
消费性电子产品的日益普及,加上产品生命週期的缩短,导致废弃设备的数量空前成长。同样,基础设施扩建和城市改造计划也产生了大量的建筑废弃物。城市采矿技术正被应用于从这些废弃物中回收有价值的金属、塑胶和矿物。自动化分类和先进回收系统的创新正在提高各类废弃物的处理效率。废弃物产生的快速成长,进一步凸显了城市采矿作为资源永续性和循环经济实践关键促进者的地位。
基础设施不足和技术挑战
先进回收设施的匮乏限制了材料回收的规模。技术差距,尤其是在精密分离和高纯度萃取方面,阻碍了效率和盈利的提升。开发中国家往往面临废弃物收集系统分散的问题,降低了原料的稳定性。建造现代化回收工厂需要大量资金,进一步延缓了科技的普及。这些结构性限制因素使得该行业难以实现广泛应用和最大化回收率。
土地復垦与修復
废弃的掩埋和受污染的土地可以同时成为提取宝贵资源和恢復生态平衡的场所。从历史废弃物中回收金属和建筑骨材可以减少对新采矿的依赖。生物修復和地质探勘等新兴技术使得更安全、更有针对性的修復计划成为可能。各国政府越来越支持废弃物回收和土壤修復相结合的工作。资源回收和环境修復的双重效益正在为该领域的永续发展开闢新的途径。
再生材料价格波动
市场波动受全球大宗商品週期、贸易政策和供需失衡的影响。铜、铝和稀土元素价格的突然下跌会削弱投资者信心。当原物料价格波动不定时,回收商往往难以维持稳定的利润率。对出口市场的依赖使业者容易受到国际价格衝击的影响。这种波动会带来财务风险,并可能减缓产业技术应用的步伐。
疫情扰乱了废弃物收集和回收作业,为城市采矿企业带来了短期挑战。封锁措施导致工业活动减少,进而造成可回收材料供应下降。同时,远距办公和数位消费的激增加速了电子废弃物的产生。物流延误和劳动力短缺延缓了计划实施,但也凸显了建立弹性回收系统的必要性。总而言之,新冠疫情既是压力测试,也是催化剂,重塑了永续资源回收的优先事项。
预计在预测期内,物理分离细分市场将占据最大的市场份额。
物理分离环节至关重要,因为它能够有效地对各种废弃物进行分类和分离,预计在预测期内将占据最大的市场份额。磁选、密度分选和光学扫描等技术正被广泛应用,实现了金属和骨材的高通量、低成本回收。基于感测器的分选技术的不断创新,也使其应用范围扩展到更复杂的废弃物类别。
预计在预测期内,电池製造商板块将呈现最高的复合年增长率。
预计在预测期内,电池製造商板块将实现最高成长率。电动车和能源储存系统需求的不断增长推动了对永续原材料的需求。城市矿山可从废弃电池中稳定获取锂、钴和镍等原料。先进的湿式冶金和火法冶金製程正在开发中,以最大限度地提高回收效率。回收商和电池製造商之间的合作正在加速建立闭合迴路供应链。
预计亚太地区将在预测期内占据最大的市场份额,因为中国、印度和日本等国的快速工业化和都市化产生了大量的废弃物。各国政府大力推行支持回收和循环经济实践的政策,推动了相关技术的普及。该地区的企业正在投资人工智慧驱动的分类和机器人等先进技术。对资源效率和永续性的文化重视也进一步增强了市场渗透率。
预计北美地区在预测期内将实现最高的复合年增长率,因为永续性增强的可持续发展意识和日益严格的环境法规正在推动对先进回收解决方案的需求。该地区正在大力投资电子废弃物收集和电池回收基础设施。新兴趋势包括将区块链技术应用于材料溯源,以及利用人工智慧进行预测性废弃物管理。科技公司与回收商之间的合作正在加速高纯度萃取技术的创新。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Urban Mining Market is accounted for $25.30 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $71.96 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 16.1% during the forecast period. Urban mining involves reclaiming useful materials, including metals and recyclable components, from the various waste streams found in cities. It emphasizes retrieving resources from electronic waste, demolished building materials, used appliances, and other items no longer in use. By viewing urban discards as a source of raw materials, urban mining decreases reliance on conventional mining, cuts environmental harm, and strengthens circular economy initiatives. This practice boosts resource efficiency, reduces landfill burden, and encourages sustainable handling of materials within urban areas.
Growing E-Waste & C&D waste volume
Rising consumption of consumer electronics, coupled with shorter product lifecycles, is generating unprecedented volumes of discarded devices. Similarly, infrastructure expansion and urban redevelopment projects are creating large streams of construction residues. Urban mining technologies are being adopted to recover valuable metals, plastics, and minerals from these waste flows. Innovations in automated sorting and advanced recovery systems are enhancing efficiency across diverse waste categories. This surge in waste generation is positioning urban mining as a critical enabler of resource sustainability and circular economy practices.
Lack of infrastructure and technological gaps
Limited availability of advanced recycling facilities restricts the scale of material recovery. Technological gaps, particularly in precision separation and high-purity extraction, hinder efficiency and profitability. Developing economies often struggle with fragmented waste collection systems, reducing feedstock consistency. High capital requirements for establishing modern recycling plants further slow adoption. These structural limitations make it difficult for the industry to achieve widespread penetration and maximize recovery yields.
Land reclamation and remediation
Abandoned landfills and contaminated sites can be mined for valuable resources while simultaneously restoring ecological balance. Recovery of metals and construction aggregates from legacy waste reduces reliance on virgin extraction. Emerging technologies such as bioremediation and geo-sensing are enabling safer and more targeted reclamation projects. Governments are increasingly supporting initiatives that combine waste recovery with soil rehabilitation. This dual benefit of resource recovery and environmental restoration is creating new avenues for sustainable growth in the sector.
Fluctuations in recycled material prices
Market fluctuations are influenced by global commodity cycles, trade policies, and demand-supply imbalances. Sudden drops in copper, aluminum, or rare earth prices can undermine investment confidence. Recyclers often face difficulty in maintaining stable margins when raw material values swing unpredictably. Dependence on export markets further exposes operators to international price shocks. This instability creates financial risk and can slow the pace of technology adoption in the industry.
The pandemic disrupted waste collection and recycling operations, creating short-term challenges for urban mining. Lockdowns led to reduced industrial activity, lowering the supply of recyclable materials. However, the surge in remote work and digital consumption accelerated e-waste generation. Delays in logistics and workforce shortages slowed project execution, but also highlighted the need for resilient recycling systems. Overall, Covid-19 acted as both a stress test and a catalyst, reshaping priorities toward sustainable resource recovery.
The physical separation segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The physical separation segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, due to its role in efficiently sorting and segregating diverse waste streams makes it indispensable. Techniques such as magnetic separation, density-based sorting, and optical scanning are widely deployed. These methods ensure high throughput and cost-effective recovery of metals and aggregates. Continuous innovation in sensor-based sorting is expanding applicability across complex waste categories.
The battery manufacturers segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the battery manufacturers segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. Rising demand for electric vehicles and energy storage systems is driving the need for sustainable raw materials. Urban mining provides a reliable source of lithium, cobalt, and nickel from discarded batteries. Advanced hydrometallurgical and pyrometallurgical processes are being developed to maximize recovery efficiency. Partnerships between recyclers and battery producers are accelerating closed-loop supply chains.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share, due to rapid industrialization and urbanization in countries like China, India, and Japan are generating massive waste volumes. Strong government initiatives supporting recycling and circular economy practices are boosting adoption. Regional players are investing in advanced technologies such as AI-driven sorting and robotics. Cultural emphasis on resource efficiency and sustainability further strengthens market penetration.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, owing to rising awareness of sustainability and stricter environmental regulations are driving demand for advanced recycling solutions. The region is witnessing strong investment in e-waste recovery and battery recycling infrastructure. Emerging trends include integration of blockchain for material traceability and AI for predictive waste management. Collaborations between technology firms and recyclers are accelerating innovation in high-purity extraction.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Urban Mining Market include Umicore, Ganfeng L, Li-Cycle, Ecobat, Redwood, Dowa Holo, Stena Rect, Kuusakosk, Veolia, Electronic, Aurubis, Sims Limit, Boliden, Fortum Ba, Novelis.
In November 2025, Umicore has entered into a strategic partnership agreement with Korea's HS Hyosung Advanced Materials to advance and fund the industrialization, commercialization and further development of its silicon-carbon composite anode materials for electric vehicle (EV) lithium-ion batteries.
In November 2025, Trinidad Coastal Land Trust Launches Free Self-Check-Out for Beach Ready Wheelchair. Trinidad Coastal Land Trust just got one step closer to their goal of making Trinidad beaches more accessible for all.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.