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市场调查报告书
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1865430
全球真菌生物防治市场:预测至2032年-依产品类型、配方、作用机制、应用及地区分類的分析Fungal Disease Biocontrol Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Product Type, Formulation, Mode of Action (Competition, Parasitism & Predation, Antibiosis, and Induced Systemic Resistance ), Application, and By Geography |
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根据 Stratistics MRC 的一项研究,预计到 2025 年,全球真菌生物防治市场价值将达到 13 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 40 亿美元。
预计在预测期内,生物防治市场将以16.6%的复合年增长率成长。真菌病害的生物防治是指策略性地利用生物体(主要是有益真菌、细菌或天然拮抗剂)来抑製或消除影响植物、动物和生态系统的致病真菌。这种环境永续的方法透过竞争排斥、寄生或诱导抗性来降低病害发生率,而无需依赖化学杀菌剂。生物防治剂的选择是基于其特异性、有效性和对生态系统影响的最小性,使其成为综合虫害管理(IPM)和农业长期韧性的重要组成部分。
根据联合国粮食及农业组织(粮农组织)的数据,每年全球高达 40% 的农作物产量因病虫害而损失,造成超过 2,200 亿美元的损失。
有机和永续农业的发展趋势
随着监管机构和消费者越来越支持环境友善作物保护方法,生物防治剂的需求正在蓬勃发展。这些解决方案能够减少化学残留,改善土壤健康,并符合有机认证标准。此外,政府补贴和支持永续投入的宣传宣传活动也进一步推动了生物防治剂的普及。预计这一趋势将在预测期内持续增强市场成长动能。
与化学农药相比,起效较慢
这种延迟起效在高压病害环境下可能是个显着的缺点,因为在这些环境下,快速介入至关重要。此外,由于环境差异导致的田间药效差异也会阻碍大规模种植者采用此产品。虽然目前正在进行研究以提高製剂稳定性和起效速度,但延迟起效已被认为是影响市场渗透的主要阻碍因素,尤其是在集约化农业系统发达的地区。
多功能产品的开发
多功能製剂结合了拮抗、竞争和诱导抗性等多种作用机制,可提供更全面的保护并提高可靠性。此外,多功能製剂还能降低病原体产生抗药性的风险,并更适用于综合虫害管理(IPM)方案。随着研究机构和生物技术公司对新型菌株和协同製剂技术的投资,市场有望受益于能够满足多样化作物保护需求的差异化产品。
来自新型化学杀菌剂的竞争
真菌病害生物防治市场面临新一代化学杀菌剂的竞争压力,这些化学杀菌剂具有起效迅速、广谱高效和保质期长等优点。这些合成替代品通常采用先进的施用系统且施用成本低廉,因此对传统种植者极具吸引力。此外,农业化学品生产商积极的营销和分销网络可能会掩盖生物防治方案的影响力。除非生物製剂展现出与之相当的性能和扩充性,否则化学创新带来的威胁可能会阻碍市场成长,尤其是在监管较为宽鬆的地区。
新冠疫情扰乱了供应链,延误了田间试验,并暂时减缓了真菌生物防治剂的应用。然而,这场危机也带来了契机,促使人们更加关注永续粮食生产,并减少对化学物质的依赖。封锁和劳动力短缺迫使农民寻求更具韧性、投入更少的解决方案,间接推动了生物防治剂的应用。此外,疫情后农业生物技术投入的增加以及对粮食安全的重新关注,为市场的长期復苏创造了有利条件。
预计在预测期内,微生物学领域将占据最大的市场份额。
由于微生物製剂已被证实具有显着功效,且适用于多种作物,预计在预测期内,微生物製剂将占据最大的市场份额。木霉属、芽孢桿菌属和假单胞菌属等微生物製剂因其拮抗特性和与有机农业的兼容性而被广泛应用。它们能够定殖于植物根系并透过多种机制抑制病原体,因此深受种植者的青睐。此外,製剂技术的进步和监管核准的获批进一步增强了商业性可行性,巩固了其市场主导地位。
预计在预测期内,诱导系统性阻力(ISR)板块的复合年增长率将最高。
预计在预测期内,诱导系统抗性(ISR)领域将实现最高成长率,这主要得益于其增强植物对多种真菌病原体免疫力的能力。基于ISR的生物防治剂能够活化植物的内部防御机制,提供持久的保护,而无需直接针对病原体。这种作用机转在综合虫害管理系统中尤其重要。此外,ISR产品在高价值园艺作物中也越来越受欢迎,因为在这些作物中,零残留解决方案至关重要,这也有助于其加速推广应用并提高复合年增长率。
预计在预测期内,欧洲地区将占据最大的市场份额,这主要得益于鼓励生物防治剂使用的严格法规结构以及有机农业的广泛应用。法国、德国和荷兰等国积极透过补贴和研究倡议推广生物防治技术。此外,消费者对无残留产品的需求不断增长,以及对环境管理的日益重视,也推动了市场成长。主要生物防治剂生产商的存在以及合作研发项目进一步巩固了欧洲在真菌病害生物防治市场的主导地位。
预计亚太地区在预测期内将实现最高的复合年增长率,这主要得益于人们对永续农业的日益关注以及减少化学农药使用的压力不断增大。印度、中国和越南等新兴经济体由于政府主导的措施和有机农地的扩张,正迅速采用生物防治剂。此外,该地区多样化的气候条件和作物特性也催生了对客製化真菌生物防治解决方案的强劲需求。策略伙伴关係和在地化生产也促进了市场的加速成长。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Fungal Disease Biocontrol Market is accounted for $1.3 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $4.0 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 16.6% during the forecast period. Fungal disease biocontrol is the strategic use of living organism's primarily beneficial fungi, bacteria, or natural antagonists to suppress or eliminate pathogenic fungi affecting plants, animals, or ecosystems. This environmentally sustainable approach leverages competitive exclusion, parasitism, or induced resistance to reduce disease incidence without relying on chemical fungicides. Biocontrol agents are selected for their specificity, efficacy, and minimal ecological disruption, making them integral to integrated pest management and long-term agricultural resilience.
According to FAO, up to 40% of global crop production is lost to pests and diseases each year, costing over $220 billion.
Growing organic farming and sustainable agriculture trends
As regulatory bodies and consumers increasingly favor eco-friendly crop protection methods, demand for biological control agents has surged. These solutions offer reduced chemical residues and improved soil health, aligning with organic certification standards. Moreover, government subsidies and awareness campaigns supporting sustainable inputs have further accelerated adoption. This trend is expected to continue strengthening the market's growth trajectory throughout the forecast period.
Slower action compared to chemical alternatives
This delayed efficacy can be a critical drawback in high-pressure disease environments where rapid intervention is essential. Additionally, inconsistent field performance due to environmental variability may deter adoption among large-scale growers. While ongoing research aims to enhance formulation stability and speed of action, the perceived lag in results remains a significant restraint impacting market penetration, particularly in regions with intensive farming systems.
Development of multi-mode action products
Multi-mode action formulations combine mechanisms such as antagonism, competition, and induced resistance, offering broader-spectrum protection and improved reliability. Furthermore, multi-functional agents reduce the risk of pathogen resistance and enhance compatibility with integrated pest management (IPM) programs. As research institutions and biotech firms invest in novel strains and synergistic blends, the market is poised to benefit from differentiated offerings that meet diverse crop protection needs.
Competition from new chemical fungicides
The fungal disease biocontrol market faces competitive pressure from next-generation chemical fungicides that offer rapid action, broad-spectrum efficacy, and longer shelf life. These synthetic alternatives often come with advanced delivery systems and lower application costs, making them attractive to conventional growers. Moreover, aggressive marketing and distribution networks of agrochemical companies can overshadow biocontrol solutions. Unless biological agents demonstrate comparable performance and scalability, the threat from chemical innovations may hinder market growth, especially in regions with limited regulatory restrictions.
The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted supply chains and delayed field trials, temporarily slowing the adoption of fungal biocontrol agents. However, the crisis also heightened awareness around sustainable food production and reduced chemical dependency. Lockdowns and labor shortages prompted growers to seek resilient, low-input solutions, indirectly supporting biocontrol uptake. Additionally, increased funding for agricultural biotechnology and renewed focus on food security post-pandemic have created favorable conditions for long-term market recovery.
The microbials segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The microbials segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period due to its proven efficacy and wide applicability across crops. Microbial agents such as Trichoderma, Bacillus, and Pseudomonas species are extensively used for their antagonistic properties and compatibility with organic farming. Their ability to colonize plant roots and suppress pathogens through multiple mechanisms makes them a preferred choice among growers. Moreover, advancements in formulation technologies and regulatory approvals have further strengthened their commercial viability, solidifying their dominance in the market.
The induced systemic resistance (ISR) segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the induced systemic resistance (ISR) segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate driven by its ability to enhance plant immunity against a broad range of fungal pathogens. ISR-based biocontrol agents activate the plant's internal defense pathways, offering long-lasting protection without direct pathogen targeting. This mode of action is particularly valuable in integrated pest management systems. Furthermore, ISR products are gaining traction in high-value horticultural crops, where residue-free solutions are critical, contributing to their accelerated adoption and CAGR.
During the forecast period, the Europe region is expected to hold the largest market share propelled by stringent regulatory frameworks favoring biological inputs and widespread organic farming practices. Countries such as France, Germany, and the Netherlands have actively promoted biocontrol adoption through subsidies and research initiatives. Additionally, consumer demand for residue-free produce and environmental stewardship has driven market growth. The presence of key biocontrol manufacturers and collaborative R&D programs further reinforces Europe's leadership position in the fungal disease biocontrol landscape.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR fueled by rising awareness of sustainable agriculture and increasing pressure to reduce chemical pesticide use. Emerging economies such as India, China, and Vietnam are witnessing rapid adoption of biocontrol agents due to government-led initiatives and expanding organic acreage. Moreover, the region's diverse climatic conditions and crop profiles create a robust demand for tailored fungal biocontrol solutions. Strategic partnerships and local manufacturing are also contributing to accelerated market growth.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Fungal Disease Biocontrol Market include BASF SE, Bayer AG, Syngenta AG, Corteva Agriscience, Inc., FMC Corporation, UPL Limited, Valent Biosciences Corporation, Certis USA L.L.C., Koppert B.V., Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc., BIOWORKS, Inc., Andermatt Biocontrol AG, Novozymes A/S, Isagro S.p.A., and Nufarm Limited.
In September 2025, Syngenta partnered with Lavie Bio to develop novel biological insecticidal solutions, targeting sustainable insect and disease management, leveraging innovative bio-technology platforms.
In September 2025, Corteva introduced Zorvec Entecta, a fungicide protecting grapes and potatoes from Downy Mildew and Late Blight, featuring stable rain fastness and systemic mobility. The product supports growers with sustainable disease control.
In January 2025, UPL acquired Corteva's mancozeb business including the Dithane(R) fungicide, a trusted broad-spectrum fungicide effective against multiple fungal diseases with an improved Rainshield(TM) formulation for better disease control and environmental compliance.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.