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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1904700
电池二次利用市场预测至2032年:按电池类型、电池来源、製程类型、应用、最终用户和地区分類的全球分析Battery Second Life Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Battery Type (Lithium-ion, Nickel-metal Hydride, Lead-Acid and Other Battery Types), Battery Source, Process Type, Application, End User and By Geography |
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根据 Stratistics MRC 的一项研究,预计到 2025 年,全球电池二次利用市场规模将达到 26.3 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 349.7 亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率将达到 44.7%。
电池二次利用是指赋予已不再适用于其原始用途(尤其是在电动车领域)的废电池新的用途。这些电池可能不再满足高性能要求,但仍具有可用的能量容量。这些电池广泛应用于固定式储能係统、可再生能源系统、紧急备用电源和能源管理等领域。这种方法可以延长电池的使用寿命,减轻处置和回收负担,并节省关键原料。透过支持永续能源系统和循环经济实践,电池二次利用可以减少环境影响,降低储能成本,并透过高效利用现有电池资源,为清洁能源转型做出贡献。
MDPI Energies (2024) 的数据显示,二次利用的电池在电动车中首次使用后,仍能保持其原始容量的 70-80%,这足以满足电网平衡和可再生能源併网等固定式储能应用的需求。
电动车越来越受欢迎
全球电动车的日益普及是电池二次利用市场的主要驱动力。随着电动车产量和销量的成长,每年都有大量电池从车辆中退役。儘管这些电池在交通运输应用中的效率较低,但它们仍然具有可重复利用的剩余能量。确保这些电池的供应推动了它们在储能、可再生能源併网和备用电源应用领域的部署。製造商和公用事业公司可以从延长电池寿命、降低生命週期成本和减少废弃物中受益。随着电动车市场的持续扩张,不断涌入的废弃电池将强化二次利用供应链,并促进经济高效且永续的能源储存系统的广泛应用。
测试、重复使用和整合高成本
电池评估和再利用的高成本对电池二次利用市场构成重大挑战。废弃电池需要经过严格的测试、分类和修復才能达到安全和性能标准。这个过程需要专业技能、训练有素的人员以及较长的处理时间。此外,还需要客製化的整合和监控解决方案,才能使二次利用电池适应新的储能係统。这些额外成本可能会抵消电池再利用带来的成本节约,尤其是在小规模部署中。因此,一些机构更倾向于投资性能可预测的新电池。在成本效益高的再利用方法改进之前,高昂的处理成本将继续限制市场成长。
扩大电网级储能应用
电网级储能係统的日益普及为电池二次利用市场带来了巨大的机会。现代电网需要经济实惠的储能係统来平衡电力供需并维持电网稳定。二次利用电池为满足这些需求提供了一个切实可行的解决方案,其容量充足且成本低于新系统。在频率控制、抑低尖峰负载和备用电源等领域的应用有助于电网高效运作。随着智慧电网和分散式能源投资的增加,二次利用电池的吸引力也日益增强。透过降低资本支出和支援电网现代化,这些电池开闢了新的收入来源,并增强了大规模储能部署的经济效益。
新型电池技术的成本不断下降
新电池价格的持续下降对二手电池市场构成重大威胁。持续的技术创新和大规模生产不断降低先进电池系统的成本。这些新电池因其更高的效率、可预测的性能和更长的保固期而备受买家青睐。随着新电池和二手电池之间的成本差距缩小,客户可能会选择新的解决方案来最大限度地降低技术和营运风险。这种转变削弱了二手电池的价值提案。因此,新型电池技术价格的持续下降可能会降低二手电池的普及率,从而威胁其在储能市场的竞争力。
新冠疫情对二手电池市场造成了严重衝击。封锁和物流限制导致电池回收、侦测和翻新供应链中断。工业活动放缓和可再生能源设施安装延误降低了对二手能源储存系统的需求。经济的不确定性促使企业和公共产业推迟对新电池和翻新电池的投资,进一步抑制了市场活动。然而,疫情也凸显了永续且经济高效的能源解决方案的重要性。随着製造业的復工復产和供应链的恢復,市场开始趋于稳定,为二手电池在固定式储能和可再生能源併网计划中的逐步增长和应用创造了机会。
预计在预测期内,锂离子电池细分市场将占据最大的市场份额。
由于锂离子电池在电动车和便携式电子设备中的广泛应用,预计在预测期内,锂离子电池将占据最大的市场份额。锂离子电池在最初用于汽车应用后,仍能维持足够的能量容量,可用于固定式储能係统、可再生能源系统和紧急备用电源等应用。其卓越的能量密度、轻量化设计和高效性能,使其比镍氢电池和铅酸电池等替代电池更具吸引力。此外,完善的回收和再利用流程也促进了大规模的二次利用。这些因素,例如性能、可用性和成本效益,使锂离子电池成为关键细分市场,推动了全球电池二次利用市场的普及和成长。
预计在预测期内,两轮车和三轮车细分市场将实现最高的复合年增长率。
预计在预测期内,两轮和三轮车市场将达到最高成长率。都市区配送服务的扩张以及电动Scooter、摩托车和轻型商用车的日益普及是主要驱动因素。这些车辆的废弃电池仍可提供足够的能量,可用于住宅储能係统、太阳能应用和紧急备用系统。其体积小巧、成本效益高,使其成为理想的再利用选择。此外,政府的支持性政策和日益增强的环保意识正在推动这些车辆废弃电池的回收利用,从而促进市场成长,并使该细分市场成为电池再利用领域最具活力的领域。
预计亚太地区将在整个预测期内保持最大的市场份额,这主要得益于电动车的日益普及、可再生能源的扩张以及各国政府对永续能源的支持倡议。中国、日本和韩国的主要企业正在投资电池製造和再利用技术。家庭、企业和工业领域对经济实惠的储能解决方案的需求不断增长,进一步推动了市场成长。强大的供应链基础、先进的技术能力以及对循环经济的重视,正在增强该地区的竞争优势。这些因素共同作用,使亚太地区成为二手电池的领先市场,推动了全球范围内经济高效且环境永续的储能解决方案的普及、创新和长期发展。
在预测期内,欧洲预计将呈现最高的复合年增长率,这得益于强有力的政策支持、环境法规以及对可再生能源系统的投资。德国、法国和荷兰等主要国家正积极推广电动车和二手电池的使用。日益增强的永续性意识以及在电网管理、住宅和商业储能应用领域对电池再利用的奖励,进一步推动了市场需求。领先的研究倡议、创新技术以及高效的回收和再利用基础设施,正在促进二手电池解决方案的实用化。这些因素共同作用,使欧洲成为全球成长最快的地区,推动了二手电池应用的快速普及和长期发展。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Battery Second Life Market is accounted for $2.63 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $34.97 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 44.7% during the forecast period. Battery second life involves giving used batteries a new purpose once they are no longer suitable for their original applications, especially in electric vehicles. Although such batteries may no longer meet high-performance requirements, they still hold usable energy capacity. These batteries are commonly deployed in stationary storage, renewable power systems, emergency backup, and energy management applications. This approach extends battery usability, minimizes disposal and recycling pressures, and conserves critical raw materials. By supporting sustainable energy systems and circular economy practices, battery second life reduces environmental impact, lowers energy storage costs, and contributes to cleaner energy transitions through efficient reuse of existing battery resources.
According to MDPI Energies (2024), data indicates that second-life batteries can retain 70-80% of their original capacity after first use in EVs, which is sufficient for stationary energy storage applications such as grid balancing and renewable integration.
Rising electric vehicle adoption
The expanding penetration of electric vehicles worldwide significantly fuels the Battery Second Life Market. With higher EV production and sales, large numbers of batteries are being retired from vehicle use each year. Despite reduced efficiency for mobility purposes, these batteries still possess usable energy capacity that can be repurposed. This availability encourages their deployment in energy storage, renewable integration, and power backup applications. Manufacturers and utilities benefit by extending battery usability, lowering lifecycle costs, and minimizing waste. As the EV market continues to scale, the consistent inflow of used batteries strengthens second-life supply chains and supports broader adoption of cost-effective, sustainable energy storage systems.
High testing, repurposing, and integration costs
Elevated costs linked to battery evaluation and reuse present a significant challenge to the Battery Second Life Market. Used batteries must be carefully tested, sorted, and refurbished to meet safety and performance standards. This process involves specialized technology, trained personnel, and extended processing time. Furthermore, adapting second-life batteries to new storage systems requires tailored integration and monitoring solutions. These added expenditures can offset savings gained from reusing batteries, especially for smaller deployments. As a result, some organizations prefer investing in new batteries with predictable performance. Until cost-efficient repurposing methods improve, high processing expenses will continue to restrain market growth.
Expansion of grid-scale energy storage applications
Growing deployment of grid-scale storage systems creates significant opportunities for the Battery Second Life Market. Modern power networks need affordable storage to balance electricity supply and demand while maintaining grid stability. Repurposed batteries provide a practical solution for these requirements, offering adequate capacity at lower costs than new systems. Their application in frequency control, peak shaving, and backup power supports efficient grid operations. As investments in smart grids and decentralized energy increase, second-life batteries become increasingly attractive. By reducing capital expenditure and supporting grid modernization, these batteries open new revenue streams and strengthen the economic case for large-scale energy storage deployment.
Declining cost of new battery technologies
Falling prices of newly manufactured batteries represent a significant threat to the Battery Second Life Market. Ongoing innovation and large-scale production are driving down the cost of advanced battery systems. These new batteries offer higher efficiency, predictable performance, and extended warranties, making them appealing to buyers. As the cost gap between new and second-life batteries narrows, customers may choose new solutions to minimize technical and operational risks. This shift weakens the value proposition of reused batteries. Continued price reductions in new battery technologies could therefore reduce adoption of second-life options and challenge their competitiveness in energy storage markets.
The Battery Second Life Market experienced notable disruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Supply chains for battery collection, testing, and refurbishment were hindered by lockdowns and logistical restrictions. Slower industrial operations and delayed renewable energy installations reduced demand for second-life energy storage systems. Economic uncertainty also led businesses and utilities to defer investments in both new and repurposed batteries, dampening market activity. However, the pandemic highlighted the importance of sustainable and cost-effective energy solutions. As manufacturing resumed and supply networks recovered, the market began stabilizing, creating opportunities for gradual growth and adoption of second-life batteries in stationary storage and renewable energy integration projects.
The lithium-ion segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The lithium-ion segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period due to their extensive application in electric vehicles and portable electronics. Even after their initial automotive use, they maintain sufficient energy capacity for reuse in stationary storage, renewable energy systems, and emergency backup applications. Their superior energy density, lightweight design, and efficiency make them more attractive than nickel-metal hydride or lead-acid alternatives. Additionally, well-developed collection and refurbishment processes facilitate large-scale second-life deployments. These factors-performance, availability, and cost-effectiveness-position lithium-ion as the dominant segment, enabling widespread adoption and sustaining the growth of the global battery second-life market.
The two-wheelers & three-wheelers segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the two-wheelers & three-wheelers segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. Expansion in urban delivery services, increasing use of electric scooters, motorcycles, and small commercial vehicles are major drivers. Retired batteries from these vehicles still offer substantial energy for reuse in residential storage, solar power applications, and emergency backup systems. Their compact size and cost-effectiveness make them ideal for repurposing. Additionally, supportive government policies and growing environmental consciousness promote the adoption of second-life batteries from these vehicles, boosting market growth and positioning this segment as the most dynamic within the overall battery reuse landscape.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share, fueled by growing electric vehicle adoption, renewable energy expansion, and government initiatives supporting sustainable energy. Major players in China, Japan, and South Korea are investing in battery manufacturing and repurposing technologies. Rising demand for affordable energy storage in homes, businesses, and industries further accelerates growth. Strong supply chain infrastructure, advanced technological capabilities, and a focus on circular economy practices reinforce the region's competitive edge. These factors collectively position Asia Pacific as the dominant market for second-life batteries, driving global deployment, innovation, and long-term expansion in cost-effective and environmentally sustainable energy storage solutions.
Over the forecast period, the Europe region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, supported by strong policy support, environmental regulations, and investments in renewable energy systems. Key countries like Germany, France, and the Netherlands are encouraging electric vehicle adoption and second-life battery utilization. Sustainability awareness and incentives for repurposed batteries in grid management, residential, and commercial energy storage applications further boost demand. Advanced research initiatives, innovative technologies, and efficient recycling and repurposing infrastructures increase the practical implementation of second-life solutions. These combined factors position Europe as the region with the highest growth rate, driving rapid adoption and long-term expansion of battery second-life applications worldwide.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Battery Second Life Market include Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (BMW), BYD Company Ltd., Connected Energy Ltd., EcarACCU, Enel X S.r.l., Fortum Oyj, Hyundai Motor Company, Mercedes-Benz Group AG, Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., Nunam Technologies India Pvt. Ltd., Nuvation Energy, ReJoule Inc., Renault Group, RePurpose Energy Inc. and Zenobe Energy Limited.
In December 2025, BYD supplier Sunwoda Electronic Co., Ltd and Zhongwei New Materials Co., Ltd signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement, to jointly develop materials for solid-state batteries, according to NBD. The agreement covers the development of cathode precursor materials and cathode materials, and collaboration on full-solid-state battery technologies, aiming to advance the industrialization of new energy battery materials.
In August 2025, Hyundai Motor Company and General Motors announced plans for their first five co-developed vehicles, marking a significant milestone in their previously announced strategic collaboration. The two companies will co-develop four vehicles for the Central and South American market, including a compact SUV, car and pick-up, as well as a mid-size pick-up, all with the flexibility to use either internal combustion or hybrid propulsion systems.
In May 2025, Connected Energy and Forsee Power have formalized a partnership agreement to jointly develop a modular, scalable energy storage solution utilizing second-life electric vehicle batteries. The collaboration combines Connected Energy's established second-life technology with Forsee Power's ZEN 35 and ZEN 42 battery packs, currently powering approximately 1,500 electric buses across Europe.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.