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市场调查报告书
商品编码
2021646
利用废弃物生物质生产绿色氢气的市场预测—全球製程、原料、技术、应用、最终用户和地区分析—2034年Green Hydrogen Production from Waste Biomass Market Forecasts to 2034 - Global Analysis By Process Type, Feedstock Type, Technology, Application, End User and By Geography |
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根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,预计到 2026 年,全球利用废弃物生物质生产绿色氢气的市场规模将达到 40 亿美元,并在预测期内以 35% 的复合年增长率增长,到 2034 年达到 450 亿美元。
利用废弃物生物质生产绿色氢气是指利用可再生有机废弃物(例如农业残余物、林业废弃物或都市生物质)生产氢燃料。透过气化和厌氧消化等工艺,生物质可以转化为低碳排放的氢气。这种方法为石化燃料製氢提供了一种永续的替代方案,同时也能有效利用废弃物资源。此外,它还有助于实现清洁能源目标,减少温室气体排放,并增强能源安全。交通运输和工业领域对氢气的需求不断增长,正在推动对生物质製氢技术的投资。
对可再生氢的需求日益增长
随着各产业和政府大力推动脱碳进程,氢能正成为至关重要的清洁能源载体。利用农业残余物、都市固态废弃物和工业产品等生物质原料生产氢气,是永续的替代方案。这种方法不仅减少了对石化燃料的依赖,也有助于解决废弃物管理难题。人们对能源安全和气候变迁的日益关注,正在加速对可再生氢能计画的投资。利用废弃物製氢的技术作为循环经济战略的一部分,正受到越来越多的关注。
对可再生氢的需求日益增长
许多生物质製氢计画仍处于试点或示范阶段,仅有少数大型工厂运作。高昂的资本成本和技术复杂性阻碍了其快速普及。许多地区缺乏扩大生产规模所需的必要基础设施和政策支援。由于设施不足,其应用仍局限于特定地区。这套颈部减缓了从传统氢气生产方式转型为生物质製氢的方式。扩大商业规模的生产能力对于释放市场的全部潜力至关重要。
与循环经济倡议的融合
将废弃物生物质转化为氢气,既能减少掩埋量,又能排放。这种双重效益符合全球永续性目标,并能提高资源利用效率。各国政府和企业正加强对循环经济模式的支持力度,为生物质製氢计画创造有利环境。废弃物管理公司与能源公司之间的合作正在加速商业化进程。与可再生能源系统的整合进一步提升了其提案。
政策和监管方面的不确定性
各地区政策的不一致给投资和商业化带来了挑战。补贴、奖励和碳定价框架因地区而异,影响专案的可行性。监管核准的延误会减缓基础建设的步伐。如果没有明确的长期政策支持,投资者可能会犹豫不决。儘管一些地区在氢能发展蓝图方面取得了进展,但全球范围内的一致性仍然有限。儘管需求强劲,但这些不确定性仍阻碍着市场扩张的步伐。
新冠疫情对生物质製氢市场产生了复杂的影响。一方面,供应链中断和工业活动减少减缓了专案开发进程,经济的不确定性导致许多投资计画被推迟。另一方面,疫情凸显了建构具有韧性和永续的能源系统的重要性。世界各国政府将氢能计画纳入疫情后復苏计划,加快了计画推进速度。此次危机凸显了可再生氢在建构低碳经济中的重要角色。疫情过后,对生物质製氢的投资正逐渐恢復。
在预测期内,农业残余物领域预计将占据最大份额。
在预测期内,农业残余物领域预计将占据最大的市场份额。这主要归功于对可再生氢的需求不断增长,从而推动了人们加大力度利用丰富的农作物残余物进行永续能源生产。秸秆、谷壳和茎秆等农业废弃物是现成的氢气原料。利用这些残余物可以减少露天焚烧及其相关排放。农民和合作社正越来越多地与能源公司合作,以实现农业废弃物的商业化。气化和热解技术的进步正在提高转化效率。此外,政府对利用废弃物发电的监管支持也进一步巩固了这一领域。
在预测期内,燃料电池应用领域预计将呈现最高的复合年增长率。
在预测期内,燃料电池应用领域预计将呈现最高的成长率,这主要得益于对可再生氢的需求不断增长,以支持交通运输和固定式电力系统采用清洁能源。以绿氢动力来源的燃料电池为车辆、工业设备和住宅能源提供零排放解决方案。世界各国政府正透过补贴和基础设施投资来推广氢燃料电池的应用。汽车製造商正在加速开发氢燃料汽车。将生物质衍生氢整合到燃料电池系统中可以提高永续性。对清洁出行和分散式发电日益增长的需求正在推动该领域的快速成长。
在预测期内,由于强有力的政策框架和各行业对可再生氢的需求不断增长,北美预计将占据最大的市场份额。美国和加拿大正在大力投资氢能基础设施和研发。联邦和州级措施正在支持利用生物质製氢的项目,作为清洁能源策略的一部分。丰富的农业残余物和都市垃圾巩固了原料的供应基础。技术供应商和能源公司之间的合作正在加速实用化。该地区也受惠于石油炼製和化学产业对氢的强劲工业需求。
在预测期内,亚太地区预计将呈现最高的复合年增长率,这主要得益于新兴经济体快速的工业化进程以及对可再生氢的需求不断增长。中国、印度和日本等国正推动氢能发展蓝图,以减少碳排放。农业废弃物的增加为生物质製氢提供了丰富的原料来源。各国政府正在投资建设垃圾焚化发电基础设施,并推动氢能在交通运输领域的应用。本土Start-Ups和全球公司正在携手合作,开发经济高效的技术。人们对永续性和能源安全的日益重视,也进一步推动了市场扩张。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Green Hydrogen Production from Waste Biomass Market is accounted for $4 billion in 2026 and is expected to reach $45 billion by 2034 growing at a CAGR of 35% during the forecast period. Green Hydrogen Production from Waste Biomass refers to generating hydrogen fuel using renewable organic waste materials such as agricultural residues, forestry waste, or municipal biomass. Processes such as gasification or anaerobic digestion convert biomass into hydrogen with low carbon emissions. This approach provides a sustainable alternative to fossil-based hydrogen production while utilizing waste resources. It supports clean energy goals, reduces greenhouse gas emissions, and enhances energy security. Increasing demand for hydrogen in transportation and industry is driving investment in biomass-based hydrogen technologies.
Increasing demand for renewable hydrogen
Industries and governments push toward decarbonization, hydrogen is emerging as a critical clean energy carrier. Biomass-based hydrogen production offers a sustainable alternative by utilizing agricultural residues, municipal solid waste, and industrial byproducts. This approach not only reduces reliance on fossil fuels but also addresses waste management challenges. The growing focus on energy security and climate commitments is accelerating investments in renewable hydrogen projects. Waste-to-hydrogen technologies are gaining traction as part of circular economy strategies.
Increasing demand for renewable hydrogen
Most biomass-to-hydrogen projects are still in pilot or demonstration phases, with few large-scale plants operational. High capital costs and technological complexities hinder rapid deployment. Many regions lack the infrastructure and policy support needed to scale production. Without sufficient facilities, adoption remains restricted to select geographies. This bottleneck slows the transition from conventional hydrogen production to biomass-based alternatives. Expanding commercial-scale capacity is critical to unlocking the full potential of the market.
Integration with circular economy initiatives
Waste biomass can be transformed into hydrogen while simultaneously reducing landfill volumes and emissions. This dual benefit aligns with global sustainability goals and enhances resource efficiency. Governments and corporations are increasingly supporting circular economy models, creating favorable conditions for biomass-to-hydrogen projects. Partnerships between waste management firms and energy companies are accelerating commercialization. Integration with renewable energy systems further strengthens the value proposition.
Policy and regulatory uncertainties
Inconsistent policies across regions create challenges for investment and commercialization. Subsidies, incentives, and carbon pricing frameworks vary widely, affecting project viability. Delays in regulatory approvals can slow down infrastructure development. Investors may hesitate to commit capital without clear long-term policy support. While some regions are advancing hydrogen roadmaps, global alignment remains limited. These uncertainties continue to hinder the pace of market expansion despite strong demand drivers.
The COVID-19 pandemic had a mixed impact on the biomass-to-hydrogen market. On one hand, disruptions in supply chains and reduced industrial activity slowed project development. Many planned investments were delayed due to economic uncertainty. On the other hand, the pandemic reinforced the importance of resilient and sustainable energy systems. Governments included hydrogen projects in post-pandemic recovery packages, accelerating momentum. The crisis highlighted the role of renewable hydrogen in building low-carbon economies. Post-pandemic, investments in biomass-based hydrogen production have regained pace.
The agricultural residues segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The agricultural residues segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period as increasing demand for renewable hydrogen has intensified efforts to utilize abundant crop residues for sustainable energy production. Agricultural waste such as straw, husks, and stalks provides a readily available feedstock for hydrogen generation. Utilizing these residues reduces open burning and associated emissions. Farmers and cooperatives are increasingly partnering with energy companies to monetize agricultural waste. Advances in gasification and pyrolysis technologies are improving conversion efficiency. Regulatory support for waste-to-energy initiatives further strengthens this segment.
The fuel cell applications segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the fuel cell applications segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate due to increasing demand for renewable hydrogen, which supports clean energy adoption in transportation and stationary power systems. Fuel cells powered by green hydrogen offer zero-emission solutions for vehicles, industrial equipment, and residential energy. Governments are promoting hydrogen fuel cell adoption through subsidies and infrastructure investments. Automotive manufacturers are accelerating development of hydrogen-powered vehicles. Integration of biomass-derived hydrogen into fuel cell systems enhances sustainability. Rising demand for clean mobility and distributed power generation is driving rapid growth.
During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share owing to strong policy frameworks and increasing demand for renewable hydrogen across industries. The U.S. and Canada are investing heavily in hydrogen infrastructure and R&D. Federal and state-level initiatives support biomass-to-hydrogen projects as part of clean energy strategies. High availability of agricultural residues and municipal waste strengthens feedstock supply. Collaboration between technology providers and energy companies is accelerating commercialization. The region also benefits from strong industrial demand for hydrogen in refining and chemicals.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR driven by rapid industrialization and increasing demand for renewable hydrogen in emerging economies. Countries such as China, India, and Japan are advancing hydrogen roadmaps to reduce carbon emissions. Rising agricultural waste volumes provide abundant feedstock for biomass-based hydrogen production. Governments are investing in waste-to-energy infrastructure and promoting hydrogen adoption in transportation. Local startups and global players are collaborating to develop cost-effective technologies. Growing awareness of sustainability and energy security further supports market expansion.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Green Hydrogen Production from Waste Biomass Market include Air Liquide, Linde plc, Air Products and Chemicals Inc., Siemens Energy AG, Thyssenkrupp AG, Plug Power Inc., Ballard Power Systems, Nel ASA, Shell plc, TotalEnergies SE, ENGIE SA, Snam S.p.A., Enapter AG, HyGear (Xebec Adsorption), Velocys plc and Fulcrum BioEnergy.
In March 2026, Velocys plc launched advanced biomass-to-hydrogen reactors, leveraging Fischer-Tropsch technology for efficient conversion. The product strengthens Velocys' position in sustainable fuels.
In November 2025, Plug Power acquired HyGear (Xebec Adsorption) to expand its waste biomass hydrogen portfolio. The acquisition enhances Plug's distributed generation capabilities and strengthens its European footprint.
In September 2025, Siemens Energy collaborated with TotalEnergies SE to pilot biomass-derived hydrogen plants in Germany. The partnership supports decarbonization goals and accelerates industrial-scale adoption.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Rest of the World (RoW) are also represented in the same manner as above.