Product Code: r14824
Live streaming enables the transmission of video content over the internet in real-time, without the need for prior recording and storage. It is widely employed for various purposes, including TV broadcasts, video game streams, and social media videos.
The main components of live streaming comprise the platform and service. A live streaming platform is characterized as an on-demand online source that provides entertainment through TV shows, movies, and other streaming media. The different live streaming models include Business-to-Business (B2B) and Business-to-Consumer (B2C), catering to end-users in sectors such as media and entertainment, education, esports, events, government, retail, among others.
The live streaming market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides live streaming market statistics, including live streaming industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a live streaming market share, detailed live streaming market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the live streaming industry. This live streaming market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.
The live streaming market size has grown exponentially in recent years. It will grow from $1.51 billion in 2023 to $1.83 billion in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 21.4%. The expansion observed in the historical period can be attributed to strong economic growth in emerging markets, a rise in new video streaming subscriptions, the growing popularity of e-sports and video games, and an increased demand for computing devices such as PCs and laptops.
The live streaming market size is expected to see exponential growth in the next few years. It will grow to $3.95 billion in 2028 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 21.3%. The anticipated growth in the forecast period can be attributed to an increase in mobile video viewing, rising internet penetration, and the growing population of young/millennial users. Key trends expected in the forecast period involve a focus on product launches, mergers and acquisitions, the introduction of cloud-based live streaming services, advancements in technology, the proliferation of subscription-based streaming services, and an uptick in investments.
The anticipated growth of the live-streaming market is driven by the increasing internet penetration in both rural and urban areas. The expanding internet accessibility allows consumers worldwide to engage in live streaming. As of October 2022, global internet users reached 5.07 billion, representing 63.5% of the world's population, according to DataReportal. Additionally, there has been a continuous increase in internet users, with over 170 million new users added in the past 12 months. In India, there are currently 692 million active internet users, with 351 million from rural areas and 341 million from urban areas, as reported by Livemint in July 2022. The projections estimate that India will have 900 million internet users by 2025. This surge in internet penetration is expected to drive the growth of the live-streaming market.
The growth of the live-streaming market is further supported by the increase in mobile video viewing, primarily fueled by the growth in internet penetration and smartphone usage. According to Yansmedia, there were 205 million smartphone video viewers in the USA in 2022, with mobile video consumption doubling every year. The Social Shepherd reported that 90% of consumers use their mobile devices to watch video content. This trend in increased mobile video viewing is poised to contribute to the expansion of the live-streaming market.
The live-streaming market is witnessing the popularity of cloud-based services aimed at enhancing bandwidth and overall streaming experiences. For instance, in September 2022, Haivision, a Canadian provider of real-time video streaming and networking solutions, launched Haivision Connect - a cloud platform tailored for churches. This live-streaming solution enables churches to easily connect and engage with audiences from various locations.
Major players in the live-streaming market are actively developing new product solutions to reinforce their market positions. In January 2023, IBM Watson Media, an American virtual events platform company, introduced the IBM Video Streaming application. This enterprise-ready broadcasting tool is available for download on the Play Store and App Store, enabling users to broadcast multiple live-streamed videos.
In August 2021, Telestream, a US-based company providing software and hardware products for video capture, live, and on-demand encoding, acquired Sherpa Digital Media for an undisclosed amount. This strategic acquisition allows Telestream to expand its market presence in hosting and distributing live event productions. Sherpa Digital Media, based in the US, offers a global live event hosting and distribution platform.
Major companies operating in the live streaming market report are Huya Inc., ViacomCBS Inc., AfreecaTV Corporation, Twitch Interactive Inc., Scienjoy Holdings Corporation, Alphabet Inc., Meta Platforms Inc., Vimeo Inc., Microsoft Corporation, Dacast, Douyin, Kuaishou, Yizhibo, Bolo Live, Uplive, Hakuna Live, Movistar+, Tf1, Rakuten Tv, Maxdome, Britbox, Dazn, Spiideo, Kinopoisk, Rutube, Amediateka, Okko, Romania Tv, Antena3, Film Web, Amazon, Boxcast, Empire Video Productions Llc, Facebook Inc., Flux Broadcast, Google LLC, IBM Corporation, Instagram Inc., Periscope, Pluto Inc., Calypso, Story Max, Zetenta, Creatives Rd, Globant, Axented, Ripenapps Technologies, Elevate Marketing Agency, Fasmedia.Ae, Zapio Technology, Marketing Window, Gravity Production, Takkah Production, Dice, Rightclick, Livestreaming Kenya, Showmax, Flash Forward Productions, Protel Studios, Streamlab Za
Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the live-streaming market in 2023. North America is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the live streaming market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa.
The countries covered in the live streaming market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Italy, Spain, Canada.
The live streaming market includes revenues earned by entities through in-person, hybrid and virtual live streaming. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included.
The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD unless otherwise specified).
The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.
Live Streaming Global Market Report 2024 from The Business Research Company provides strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the market.
This report focuses on live streaming market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.
Reasons to Purchase
- Gain a truly global perspective with the most comprehensive report available on this market covering 50+ geographies.
- Understand how the market has been affected by the coronavirus and how it is responding as the impact of the virus abates.
- Assess the Russia - Ukraine war's impact on agriculture, energy and mineral commodity supply and its direct and indirect impact on the market.
- Measure the impact of high global inflation on market growth.
- Create regional and country strategies on the basis of local data and analysis.
- Identify growth segments for investment.
- Outperform competitors using forecast data and the drivers and trends shaping the market.
- Understand customers based on the latest market shares.
- Benchmark performance against key competitors.
- Suitable for supporting your internal and external presentations with reliable high quality data and analysis
- Report will be updated with the latest data and delivered to you within 3-5 working days of order along with an Excel data sheet for easy data extraction and analysis.
- All data from the report will also be delivered in an excel dashboard format.
Where is the largest and fastest growing market for live streaming? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward? The live streaming market global report from the Business Research Company answers all these questions and many more.
The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market's historic and forecast market growth by geography.
- The market characteristics section of the report defines and explains the market.
- The market size section gives the market size ($b) covering both the historic growth of the market, and forecasting its development.
- The forecasts are made after considering the major factors currently impacting the market. These include:
The impact of sanctions, supply chain disruptions, and altered demand for goods and services due to the Russian Ukraine war, impacting various macro-economic factors and parameters in the Eastern European region and its subsequent effect on global markets.
The impact of higher inflation in many countries and the resulting spike in interest rates.
The continued but declining impact of covid 19 on supply chains and consumption patterns.
- Market segmentations break down the market into sub markets.
- The regional and country breakdowns section gives an analysis of the market in each geography and the size of the market by geography and compares their historic and forecast growth. It covers the growth trajectory of COVID-19 for all regions, key developed countries and major emerging markets.
- The competitive landscape chapter gives a description of the competitive nature of the market, market shares, and a description of the leading companies. Key financial deals which have shaped the market in recent years are identified.
- The trends and strategies section analyses the shape of the market as it emerges from the crisis and suggests how companies can grow as the market recovers.
Scope
Markets Covered:
- 1) By Component: Platform; Services
- 2) By Model: Business-To-Business (B2B); Business-To-Consumer (B2C)
- 3) By End User: Media And Entertainment; Education; E-Sports; Government; Retail; Other End-Users
- Companies Mentioned: Huya Inc; ViacomCBS Inc; AfreecaTV Corporation; Twitch Interactive Inc; Scienjoy Holdings Corporation
- Countries: Australia; Brazil; China; France; Germany; India; Indonesia; Japan; Russia; South Korea; UK; USA; Canada; Italy; Spain
- Regions: Asia-Pacific; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; North America; South America; Middle East; Africa
- Time series: Five years historic and ten years forecast.
- Data: Ratios of market size and growth to related markets, GDP proportions, expenditure per capita,
- Data segmentations: country and regional historic and forecast data, market share of competitors, market segments.
- Sourcing and Referencing: Data and analysis throughout the report is sourced using end notes.
- Delivery Format: PDF, Word and Excel Data Dashboard.
Table of Contents
1. Executive Summary
2. Live Streaming Market Characteristics
3. Live Streaming Market Trends And Strategies
4. Live Streaming Market - Macro Economic Scenario
- 4.1. Impact Of High Inflation On The Market
- 4.2. Ukraine-Russia War Impact On The Market
- 4.3. COVID-19 Impact On The Market
5. Global Live Streaming Market Size and Growth
- 5.1. Global Live Streaming Market Drivers and Restraints
- 5.1.1. Drivers Of The Market
- 5.1.2. Restraints Of The Market
- 5.2. Global Live Streaming Historic Market Size and Growth, 2018 - 2023, Value ($ Billion)
- 5.3. Global Live Streaming Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2023 - 2028, 2033F, Value ($ Billion)
6. Live Streaming Market Segmentation
- 6.1. Global Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Component, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- Platform
- Service
- 6.2. Global Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Model, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- Business-to-Business (B2B)
- Business-to-Consumer (B2C)
- 6.3. Global Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By End-user, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- Media And Entertainment
- Education
- E-Sports
- Government
- Retail
- Other End-Users
7. Live Streaming Market Regional And Country Analysis
- 7.1. Global Live Streaming Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 7.2. Global Live Streaming Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8. Asia-Pacific Live Streaming Market
- 8.1. Asia-Pacific Live Streaming Market Overview
- Region Information, Impact Of COVID-19, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
- 8.2. Asia-Pacific Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Component, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 8.3. Asia-Pacific Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Model, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 8.4. Asia-Pacific Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By End-user, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
9. China Live Streaming Market
- 9.1. China Live Streaming Market Overview
- 9.2. China Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Component, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
- 9.3. China Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Model, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
- 9.4. China Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By End-user, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
10. India Live Streaming Market
- 10.1. India Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Component, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 10.2. India Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Model, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 10.3. India Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By End-user, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11. Japan Live Streaming Market
- 11.1. Japan Live Streaming Market Overview
- 11.2. Japan Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Component, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 11.3. Japan Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Model, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 11.4. Japan Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By End-user, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12. Australia Live Streaming Market
- 12.1. Australia Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Component, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 12.2. Australia Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Model, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 12.3. Australia Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By End-user, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13. Indonesia Live Streaming Market
- 13.1. Indonesia Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Component, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 13.2. Indonesia Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Model, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 13.3. Indonesia Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By End-user, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14. South Korea Live Streaming Market
- 14.1. South Korea Live Streaming Market Overview
- 14.2. South Korea Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Component, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 14.3. South Korea Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Model, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 14.4. South Korea Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By End-user, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15. Western Europe Live Streaming Market
- 15.1. Western Europe Live Streaming Market Overview
- 15.2. Western Europe Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Component, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 15.3. Western Europe Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Model, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 15.4. Western Europe Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By End-user, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16. UK Live Streaming Market
- 16.1. UK Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Component, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 16.2. UK Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Model, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 16.3. UK Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By End-user, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17. Germany Live Streaming Market
- 17.1. Germany Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Component, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 17.2. Germany Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Model, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 17.3. Germany Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By End-user, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18. France Live Streaming Market
- 18.1. France Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Component, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 18.2. France Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Model, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 18.3. France Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By End-user, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19. Italy Live Streaming Market
- 19.1. Italy Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Component, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 19.2. Italy Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Model, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 19.3. Italy Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By End-user, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20. Spain Live Streaming Market
- 20.1. Spain Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Component, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 20.2. Spain Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Model, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 20.3. Spain Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By End-user, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21. Eastern Europe Live Streaming Market
- 21.1. Eastern Europe Live Streaming Market Overview
- 21.2. Eastern Europe Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Component, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 21.3. Eastern Europe Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Model, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 21.4. Eastern Europe Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By End-user, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22. Russia Live Streaming Market
- 22.1. Russia Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Component, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 22.2. Russia Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Model, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 22.3. Russia Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By End-user, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23. North America Live Streaming Market
- 23.1. North America Live Streaming Market Overview
- 23.2. North America Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Component, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 23.3. North America Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Model, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 23.4. North America Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By End-user, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24. USA Live Streaming Market
- 24.1. USA Live Streaming Market Overview
- 24.2. USA Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Component, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 24.3. USA Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Model, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 24.4. USA Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By End-user, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25. Canada Live Streaming Market
- 25.1. Canada Live Streaming Market Overview
- 25.2. Canada Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Component, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 25.3. Canada Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Model, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 25.4. Canada Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By End-user, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26. South America Live Streaming Market
- 26.1. South America Live Streaming Market Overview
- 26.2. South America Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Component, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 26.3. South America Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Model, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 26.4. South America Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By End-user, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27. Brazil Live Streaming Market
- 27.1. Brazil Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Component, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 27.2. Brazil Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Model, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 27.3. Brazil Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By End-user, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28. Middle East Live Streaming Market
- 28.1. Middle East Live Streaming Market Overview
- 28.2. Middle East Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Component, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 28.3. Middle East Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Model, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 28.4. Middle East Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By End-user, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29. Africa Live Streaming Market
- 29.1. Africa Live Streaming Market Overview
- 29.2. Africa Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Component, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 29.3. Africa Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By Model, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 29.4. Africa Live Streaming Market, Segmentation By End-user, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
30. Live Streaming Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles
- 30.1. Live Streaming Market Competitive Landscape
- 30.2. Live Streaming Market Company Profiles
- 30.2.1. Huya Inc
- 30.2.1.1. Overview
- 30.2.1.2. Products and Services
- 30.2.1.3. Strategy
- 30.2.1.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.2. ViacomCBS Inc
- 30.2.2.1. Overview
- 30.2.2.2. Products and Services
- 30.2.2.3. Strategy
- 30.2.2.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.3. AfreecaTV Corporation
- 30.2.3.1. Overview
- 30.2.3.2. Products and Services
- 30.2.3.3. Strategy
- 30.2.3.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.4. Twitch Interactive Inc
- 30.2.4.1. Overview
- 30.2.4.2. Products and Services
- 30.2.4.3. Strategy
- 30.2.4.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.5. Scienjoy Holdings Corporation
- 30.2.5.1. Overview
- 30.2.5.2. Products and Services
- 30.2.5.3. Strategy
- 30.2.5.4. Financial Performance
31. Live Streaming Market Other Major And Innovative Companies
- 31.1. Alphabet Inc
- 31.2. Meta Platforms Inc
- 31.3. Vimeo Inc
- 31.4. Microsoft Corporation
- 31.5. Dacast
- 31.6. Douyin
- 31.7. Kuaishou
- 31.8. Yizhibo
- 31.9. Bolo Live
- 31.10. Uplive
- 31.11. Hakuna Live
- 31.12. Movistar+
- 31.13. Tf1
- 31.14. Rakuten Tv
- 31.15. Maxdome
32. Global Live Streaming Market Competitive Benchmarking
33. Global Live Streaming Market Competitive Dashboard
34. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Live Streaming Market
35. Live Streaming Market Future Outlook and Potential Analysis
- 35.1 Live Streaming Market In 2028 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities
- 35.2 Live Streaming Market In 2028 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities
- 35.3 Live Streaming Market In 2028 - Growth Strategies
- 35.3.1 Market Trend Based Strategies
- 35.3.2 Competitor Strategies
36. Appendix
- 36.1. Abbreviations
- 36.2. Currencies
- 36.3. Historic And Forecast Inflation Rates
- 36.4. Research Inquiries
- 36.5. The Business Research Company
- 36.6. Copyright And Disclaimer