Product Code: r19339
Containerboard is a type of paperboard specifically engineered for manufacturing corrugated boxes and packaging materials. It is valued for its strength, durability, and ability to withstand the rigors of stacking and handling during transportation. Containerboard typically comprises multiple layers of paper, featuring linerboard on the outer surfaces and corrugating medium as the inner layer.
The main types of containerboard include kraftliners, testliners, and fluting. Kraftliners are robust, coarse papers used primarily as the outer layers of containerboard, prized for their high strength and resilience in packaging applications. These materials are crafted from both recycled and virgin fibers, serving diverse end-use industries such as food and beverage, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, textiles, electronics, and others.
The containerboard market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides containerboard market statistics, including the containerboard industry's global market size, regional shares, competitors with a containerboard market share, detailed containerboard market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the containerboard industry. This containerboard market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry.
The containerboard market size has grown steadily in recent years. It will grow from $128.50 billion in 2023 to $133.70 billion in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.1%. The growth in the historical period can be attributed to several factors, including increasing demand for packaging materials, fluctuations in the price and availability of essential raw materials, developments in environmental regulations and recycling mandates, rising demand for sustainable packaging solutions, and shifts in consumer behavior favoring sustainable packaging choices.
The containerboard market size is expected to see steady growth in the next few years. It will grow to $157.69 billion in 2028 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.2%. The growth in the forecast period can be attributed to economic expansion, the proliferation of online shopping, population growth, shifts in international trade policies, preferences for lightweight packaging, and the expansion of global trade. Major trends anticipated in this period include advancements in containerboard production techniques, adoption of digital technologies in packaging processes, increased investments in infrastructure and capacity expansion, development of multifunctional packaging solutions, and enhancements in packaging efficiency and optimization.
The containerboard market is poised for growth driven by increasing demand for electronic items. Electronic items, which utilize electronic circuits to perform specific functions, are experiencing rising consumption due to factors such as enhanced connectivity, digital transformation, expanding e-commerce, and the emergence of new markets. Containerboard plays a crucial role in the electronics industry by providing durable and eco-friendly packaging solutions that ensure protection during shipping and handling. Its recyclable nature also aligns with sustainability goals within the electronics sector. For example, the Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association reported a significant increase in total consumer electronics production from May 2022 to May 2023, underscoring the growing demand driving the containerboard market.
Key players in the containerboard market are focusing on innovation to meet sustainability standards and enhance product offerings. Recyclable containerboard, designed for easy recycling and reuse to minimize environmental impact, is a pivotal development in this regard. Mondi, a UK-based packaging company, introduced ProVantage SmartKraft Brown and White in June 2024. These innovative containerboard grades combine fresh and recycled fibers, a fresh-fiber top layer ensures strength, tunability, and printability, while the underlayer consists entirely of recycled fiber to uphold sustainability and environmental responsibility. This blend of materials ensures high performance and quality while meeting diverse packaging needs without compromise.
In October 2021, Smurfit Kappa, an Ireland-based packaging giant, acquired Verzuolo for $416 million to bolster its integrated and sustainable paper-based packaging solutions. This strategic move enhances Smurfit Kappa's product portfolio, strengthens its market position, and expands its presence across Europe. Verzuolo, headquartered in Italy, specializes in providing containerboard solutions, thereby complementing Smurfit Kappa's growth strategy in the region.
Major companies operating in the containerboard market are International Paper and Power Corporation, WestRock Co., Georgia-Pacific Plywood & Lumber Company, Smurfit Kappa Group, Oji Holdings Corporation, Stora Enso Oyj, Mondi Group plc, Packaging Corporation of America (PCA), Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings) Limited, South African Pulp and Paper Industries Limited (SAPPI), Rengo Co.Ltd., Greif Inc., Klabin S.A., Cascades Inc., Lee and Man Paper Manufacturing Ltd., Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget (SCA), Cheng Loong Corp., Europac Group, Seshasayee Paper and Boards Limited, Siam Kraft Industry Co. Ltd., Hamburger Containerboard, Sun Paper Co.
Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the containerboard market in 2023. The regions covered in the containerboard market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa.
The countries covered in the containerboard market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Canada, Italy, Spain.
The containerboard market consists of sales of dual-use boards, high-performance containerboard, preprinted linerboards, and wax-free containerboard. Values in this market are 'factory gate' values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods.
The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified).
The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.
Containerboard Global Market Report 2024 from The Business Research Company provides strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the market.
This report focuses on containerboard market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.
Reasons to Purchase
- Gain a truly global perspective with the most comprehensive report available on this market covering 50+ geographies.
- Understand how the market has been affected by the COVID-19 and how it is responding as the impact of the virus abates.
- Assess the Russia - Ukraine war's impact on agriculture, energy and mineral commodity supply and its direct and indirect impact on the market.
- Measure the impact of high global inflation on market growth.
- Create regional and country strategies on the basis of local data and analysis.
- Identify growth segments for investment.
- Outperform competitors using forecast data and the drivers and trends shaping the market.
- Understand customers based on the latest market shares.
- Benchmark performance against key competitors.
- Suitable for supporting your internal and external presentations with reliable high quality data and analysis
- Report will be updated with the latest data and delivered to you within 3-5 working days of order along with an Excel data sheet for easy data extraction and analysis.
- All data from the report will also be delivered in an excel dashboard format.
Where is the largest and fastest growing market for containerboard ? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward? The containerboard market global report from the Business Research Company answers all these questions and many more.
The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market's historic and forecast market growth by geography.
- The market characteristics section of the report defines and explains the market.
- The market size section gives the market size ($b) covering both the historic growth of the market, and forecasting its development.
- The forecasts are made after considering the major factors currently impacting the market. These include:
The impact of sanctions, supply chain disruptions, and altered demand for goods and services due to the Russian Ukraine war, impacting various macro-economic factors and parameters in the Eastern European region and its subsequent effect on global markets.
The impact of higher inflation in many countries and the resulting spike in interest rates.
The continued but declining impact of COVID-19 on supply chains and consumption patterns.
- Market segmentations break down the market into sub markets.
- The regional and country breakdowns section gives an analysis of the market in each geography and the size of the market by geography and compares their historic and forecast growth. It covers the growth trajectory of COVID-19 for all regions, key developed countries and major emerging markets.
- The competitive landscape chapter gives a description of the competitive nature of the market, market shares, and a description of the leading companies. Key financial deals which have shaped the market in recent years are identified.
- The trends and strategies section analyses the shape of the market as it emerges from the crisis and suggests how companies can grow as the market recovers.
Scope
- Markets Covered:1) By Type: Kraftliners; Testliners; Fluting
- 2) By Material: Recycled; Virgin
- 3) By End-Use Industry: Food And Beverage; Cosmetics And Personal Care; Pharmaceuticals; Textile Industry; Electrical And Electronics; Other End-User Industries
- Companies Mentioned: International Paper and Power Corporation; WestRock Co.; Georgia-Pacific Plywood & Lumber Company; Smurfit Kappa Group; Oji Holdings Corporation
- Countries: Australia; Brazil; China; France; Germany; India; Indonesia; Japan; Russia; South Korea; UK; USA; Canada; Italy; Spain
- Regions: Asia-Pacific; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; North America; South America; Middle East; Africa
- Time series: Five years historic and ten years forecast.
- Data: Ratios of market size and growth to related markets, GDP proportions, expenditure per capita,
- Data segmentations: country and regional historic and forecast data, market share of competitors, market segments.
- Sourcing and Referencing: Data and analysis throughout the report is sourced using end notes.
- Delivery format: PDF, Word and Excel Data Dashboard.
Table of Contents
1. Executive Summary
2. Containerboard Market Characteristics
3. Containerboard Market Trends And Strategies
4. Containerboard Market - Macro Economic Scenario
- 4.1. Impact Of High Inflation On The Market
- 4.2. Ukraine-Russia War Impact On The Market
- 4.3. COVID-19 Impact On The Market
5. Global Containerboard Market Size and Growth
- 5.1. Global Containerboard Market Drivers and Restraints
- 5.1.1. Drivers Of The Market
- 5.1.2. Restraints Of The Market
- 5.2. Global Containerboard Historic Market Size and Growth, 2018 - 2023, Value ($ Billion)
- 5.3. Global Containerboard Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2023 - 2028, 2033F, Value ($ Billion)
6. Containerboard Market Segmentation
- 6.1. Global Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- Kraftliners
- Testliners
- Fluting
- 6.2. Global Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- Recycled
- Virgin
- 6.3. Global Containerboard Market, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- Food And Beverage
- Cosmetics And Personal Care
- Pharmaceuticals
- Textile Industry
- Electrical And Electronics
- Other End-User Industries
7. Containerboard Market Regional And Country Analysis
- 7.1. Global Containerboard Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 7.2. Global Containerboard Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8. Asia-Pacific Containerboard Market
- 8.1. Asia-Pacific Containerboard Market Overview
- Region Information, Impact Of COVID-19, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
- 8.2. Asia-Pacific Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 8.3. Asia-Pacific Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 8.4. Asia-Pacific Containerboard Market, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
9. China Containerboard Market
- 9.1. China Containerboard Market Overview
- 9.2. China Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
- 9.3. China Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
- 9.4. China Containerboard Market, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
10. India Containerboard Market
- 10.1. India Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 10.2. India Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 10.3. India Containerboard Market, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11. Japan Containerboard Market
- 11.1. Japan Containerboard Market Overview
- 11.2. Japan Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 11.3. Japan Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 11.4. Japan Containerboard Market, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12. Australia Containerboard Market
- 12.1. Australia Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 12.2. Australia Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 12.3. Australia Containerboard Market, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13. Indonesia Containerboard Market
- 13.1. Indonesia Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 13.2. Indonesia Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 13.3. Indonesia Containerboard Market, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14. South Korea Containerboard Market
- 14.1. South Korea Containerboard Market Overview
- 14.2. South Korea Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 14.3. South Korea Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 14.4. South Korea Containerboard Market, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15. Western Europe Containerboard Market
- 15.1. Western Europe Containerboard Market Overview
- 15.2. Western Europe Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 15.3. Western Europe Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 15.4. Western Europe Containerboard Market, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16. UK Containerboard Market
- 16.1. UK Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 16.2. UK Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 16.3. UK Containerboard Market, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17. Germany Containerboard Market
- 17.1. Germany Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 17.2. Germany Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 17.3. Germany Containerboard Market, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18. France Containerboard Market
- 18.1. France Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 18.2. France Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 18.3. France Containerboard Market, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19. Italy Containerboard Market
- 19.1. Italy Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 19.2. Italy Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 19.3. Italy Containerboard Market, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20. Spain Containerboard Market
- 20.1. Spain Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 20.2. Spain Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 20.3. Spain Containerboard Market, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21. Eastern Europe Containerboard Market
- 21.1. Eastern Europe Containerboard Market Overview
- 21.2. Eastern Europe Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 21.3. Eastern Europe Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 21.4. Eastern Europe Containerboard Market, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22. Russia Containerboard Market
- 22.1. Russia Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 22.2. Russia Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 22.3. Russia Containerboard Market, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23. North America Containerboard Market
- 23.1. North America Containerboard Market Overview
- 23.2. North America Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 23.3. North America Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 23.4. North America Containerboard Market, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24. USA Containerboard Market
- 24.1. USA Containerboard Market Overview
- 24.2. USA Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 24.3. USA Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 24.4. USA Containerboard Market, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25. Canada Containerboard Market
- 25.1. Canada Containerboard Market Overview
- 25.2. Canada Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 25.3. Canada Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 25.4. Canada Containerboard Market, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26. South America Containerboard Market
- 26.1. South America Containerboard Market Overview
- 26.2. South America Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 26.3. South America Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 26.4. South America Containerboard Market, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27. Brazil Containerboard Market
- 27.1. Brazil Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 27.2. Brazil Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 27.3. Brazil Containerboard Market, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28. Middle East Containerboard Market
- 28.1. Middle East Containerboard Market Overview
- 28.2. Middle East Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 28.3. Middle East Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 28.4. Middle East Containerboard Market, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29. Africa Containerboard Market
- 29.1. Africa Containerboard Market Overview
- 29.2. Africa Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 29.3. Africa Containerboard Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 29.4. Africa Containerboard Market, Segmentation By End-Use Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
30. Containerboard Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles
- 30.1. Containerboard Market Competitive Landscape
- 30.2. Containerboard Market Company Profiles
- 30.2.1. International Paper and Power Corporation
- 30.2.1.1. Overview
- 30.2.1.2. Products and Services
- 30.2.1.3. Strategy
- 30.2.1.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.2. WestRock Co.
- 30.2.2.1. Overview
- 30.2.2.2. Products and Services
- 30.2.2.3. Strategy
- 30.2.2.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.3. Georgia-Pacific Plywood & Lumber Company
- 30.2.3.1. Overview
- 30.2.3.2. Products and Services
- 30.2.3.3. Strategy
- 30.2.3.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.4. Smurfit Kappa Group
- 30.2.4.1. Overview
- 30.2.4.2. Products and Services
- 30.2.4.3. Strategy
- 30.2.4.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.5. Oji Holdings Corporation
- 30.2.5.1. Overview
- 30.2.5.2. Products and Services
- 30.2.5.3. Strategy
- 30.2.5.4. Financial Performance
31. Containerboard Market Other Major And Innovative Companies
- 31.1. Stora Enso Oyj
- 31.2. Mondi Group plc
- 31.3. Packaging Corporation of America (PCA)
- 31.4. Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings) Limited
- 31.5. South African Pulp and Paper Industries Limited (SAPPI)
- 31.6. Rengo Co.Ltd.
- 31.7. Greif Inc.
- 31.8. Klabin S.A.
- 31.9. Cascades Inc.
- 31.10. Lee and Man Paper Manufacturing Ltd.
- 31.11. Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget (SCA)
- 31.12. Cheng Loong Corp.
- 31.13. Europac Group
- 31.14. Seshasayee Paper and Boards Limited
- 31.15. Siam Kraft Industry Co. Ltd.
32. Global Containerboard Market Competitive Benchmarking
33. Global Containerboard Market Competitive Dashboard
34. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Containerboard Market
35. Containerboard Market Future Outlook and Potential Analysis
- 35.1 Containerboard Market In 2028 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities
- 35.2 Containerboard Market In 2028 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities
- 35.3 Containerboard Market In 2028 - Growth Strategies
- 35.3.1 Market Trend Based Strategies
- 35.3.2 Competitor Strategies
36. Appendix
- 36.1. Abbreviations
- 36.2. Currencies
- 36.3. Historic And Forecast Inflation Rates
- 36.4. Research Inquiries
- 36.5. The Business Research Company
- 36.6. Copyright And Disclaimer