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地热发电市场规模和预测、全球和区域份额、趋势和成长机会分析报告范围:按电厂类型、最终用户和地理位置Geothermal Power Generation Market Size and Forecast, Global and Regional Share, Trend, and Growth Opportunity Analysis Report Coverage: By Plant Type, End User, and Geography |
地热发电市场规模预计将从2023年的154.5亿美元增加至2031年的271.4亿美元;预计2022年至2030年复合年增长率为7.3%。
地热能是发电的主要再生能源之一。为了产生足够的能量来发电,地热发电厂依赖地球表面下几公里的热量。在某些地区,热可能以蒸气或热水的形式自然存在于地心。许多国家开发了闪蒸、二元循环、直接干蒸汽等地热能利用方法。世界不同地区有不同类型的地热能。例如,冰岛拥有众多交通便利的温泉,使大多数人能够依赖地热温泉作为安全、可靠且廉价的能源。在美国等其他国家,能源利用涉及成本密集的地热钻探过程。
闪蒸汽发电厂是最常见的地热发电厂类型,在2023年占据最大的地热发电市场份额。在寒冷的北极冬季,闪蒸汽过程产生的蒸气和多余的温水可以加热冰冷的人行道和停车场。全球地热发电市场成长的驱动因素是清洁发电需求的增加、地热发电意识的提高以及全球对开发地热能潜力的投资。然而,地热能钻探和勘探成本高昂,以及地热资源靠近地震频繁的构造活动区,是限制地热发电市场成长的因素之一。
儘管如此,技术进步在塑造地热发电市场未来趋势方面发挥着至关重要的作用。创新的关键领域之一是增强型地热系统(EGS)的开发。 EGS 技术涉及透过将水注入裂缝中以刺激热交换,在地下深处的热岩层中创建工程储层。这有可能显着扩大地热项目的地理范围,并利用以前未开发的资源。透过克服与传统水热系统相关的一些限制,EGS 为增加容量和广泛采用地热能提供了可能性。
除了 EGS 之外,二元循环系统的进步代表着另一个重要的技术机会。二元循环技术可以利用以前被认为不经济的低温地热资源。这些系统透过使用沸点比水低的二次流体来驱动涡轮机,从温度低至 100°C 的地热储层中捕获能量。这项创新扩大了可行的地热站点的范围,使得利用来自更多地理位置的能源成为可能。此类技术的不断改进和部署有助于提高地热能的经济可行性,使其成为全球能源格局中更具吸引力的选择。
全球地热发电市场分析根据电厂类型、最终用户和地理位置进行细分。根据发电厂类型,地热发电市场分为直接干蒸汽、闪蒸蒸汽和二元循环。根据最终用户,市场分为住宅、商业和工业。从地理来看,全球地热发电市场分为四大区域:北美、欧洲、亚太地区(APAC)和世界其他地区。
北加州电力局、Turboden SpA、东芝能源系统与解决方案公司、伯克希尔哈撒韦公司、NIBE Industrier AB、通用电气公司、富士电机有限公司、肯亚发电有限公司、开利全球公司和丹佛斯公司均在其中地热发电市场报告中介绍了主要参与者。
地热发电市场的整体规模是透过一次和二次来源得出的。我们利用内部和外部来源进行了详尽的二次研究,以获得与地热发电市场份额相关的定性和定量资讯。该过程还有助于获得所有细分市场的概况和地热发电市场预测。此外,我们还与业界参与者进行了多次初步访谈,以验证资料并获得分析见解。该流程包括副总裁、业务开发经理、市场情报经理和国家销售经理等行业专家,以及专门研究地热发电市场的估值专家、研究分析师和关键意见领袖等外部顾问。
註 - 将为以下提到的地区/国家提供类似的分析
The geothermal power generation market size is projected to reach US$ 27.14 billion by 2031 from US$ 15.45 billion in 2023; it is estimated to record a CAGR of 7.3% from 2022 to 2030.
Geothermal energy is one of the key renewable energy sources for generating electricity. In order to generate enough energy to generate electricity, geothermal power plants rely on heat that exists several kilometers beneath the Earth's surface. In some areas, heat may exist naturally in the Earth's core in the form of steam or hot water. Many countries have developed methods of using geothermal energy such as flash steam, binary cycle, and direct dry steam. Different types of geothermal power are available in different parts of the world. For example, Iceland has numerous hot springs that are easily accessible, allowing most people to rely on geothermal springs as a safe, reliable, and inexpensive source of energy. In other countries, such as the US, a cost-intensive geothermal drilling process is involved in harnessing energy.
Flash steam power plants are the most common type of geothermal power plants, which registered the largest geothermal power generation market share in 2023. The volcanically active island nation of Iceland covers almost all of its electricity needs through a series of flash steam geothermal power plants. The steam and excess warm water produced by the flash steam process heats icy sidewalks and parking lots in the cold arctic winter. The driving factors behind the global geothermal power generation market growth are a rise in demand for clean power generation, an increase in awareness of geothermal power extraction, and investment in tapping the geothermal energy potential across the globe. However, the high cost of drilling and exploration of geothermal energy and the availability of geothermal resources near tectonically active areas, which are prone to earthquakes, are among the factors restraining the geothermal power generation market growth.
Nevertheless, technological advancements play a crucial role in shaping the future of geothermal power generation market trends. One key area of innovation is the development of Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS). EGS technology involves creating engineered reservoirs in hot rock formations deep underground by injecting water into fractures to stimulate heat exchange. This has the potential to significantly expand the geographic reach of geothermal projects, tapping into previously untapped resources. By overcoming some of the limitations associated with traditional hydrothermal systems, EGS opened possibilities for increased capacity and widespread adoption of geothermal power.
In addition to EGS, advancements in binary cycle systems represent another significant technological opportunity. Binary cycle technology allows for the utilization of lower-temperature geothermal resources that were previously considered uneconomical. These systems operate by using a secondary fluid with a lower boiling point than water to drive a turbine, capturing energy from geothermal reservoirs with temperatures as low as 100°C. This innovation broadens the range of viable geothermal sites, making it possible to harness energy from more geographically diverse locations. The continuous improvement and deployment of such technologies contribute to the economic viability of geothermal power, making it a more attractive option in the global energy landscape.
The global geothermal power generation market analysis is segmented based on plant type, end user, and geography. Based on plant type, the geothermal power generation market is segmented into direct dry steam, flash steam, and binary cycle. Based on end users, the market is segmented into residential, commercial, and industrial. In terms of geography, the global geothermal power generation market is segmented into four major regions: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific (APAC), and the Rest of the World.
Northern California Power Agency, Turboden SpA, Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corp, Berkshire Hathaway Inc, NIBE Industrier AB, General Electric Co., Fuji Electric Co Ltd, Kenya Electricity Generating Co Ltd, Carrier Global Corp., and Danfoss AS are among the key players profiled in the geothermal power generation market report.
The overall geothermal power generation market size has been derived using both primary and secondary sources. Exhaustive secondary research has been conducted using internal and external sources to obtain qualitative and quantitative information related to the geothermal power generation market share. The process also helps obtain an overview and geothermal power generation market forecast with respect to all the market segments. Also, multiple primary interviews have been conducted with industry participants to validate the data and gain analytical insights. This process includes industry experts such as VPs, business development managers, market intelligence managers, and national sales managers, along with external consultants such as valuation experts, research analysts, and key opinion leaders, specializing in the geothermal power generation market.
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