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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1510697
欧洲乏核燃料废弃物管理市场预测至 2030 年 - 区域分析 - 按反应器类型和处置类型Europe Spent Nuclear Fuel Waste Management Market Forecast to 2030 - Regional Analysis - by Reactor Type and Disposal Type |
欧洲乏核燃料废弃物管理市场预计将从2022年的22.7331亿美元成长到2030年的17.2569亿美元。
先进核废弃物管理技术的持续研究与创新推动欧洲乏核燃料废弃物管理市场
核废料管理的创新可以缓解一个主要问题,因为大多数开发案都专注于最大限度地利用资源并最大限度地减少高放射性废弃物。研究工作越来越集中于高锕系元素的分离,这些元素寿命长,可用于一系列新一代反应器(快堆),预计将在可靠性和防扩散方面提供新原理。最近的发展和相关挑战表明,需要充分了解先进废弃物管理和退役在未来核子技术中的作用。例如,乏核燃料废弃物处理的创新技术解决方案是利用深层地质处置库。深层地质处置库是位于地下深处的工程设施,通常位于稳定的岩层中,可安全地长期储存高放射性核废料。深层地质处置库可透过将放射性废弃物与生物圈隔离来增强安全性。这些处置库利用岩层的天然屏障特性来容纳和隔离废弃物多年,为废弃物管理提供可靠的长期解决方案。例如,芬兰的Onkalo处置库位于Olkiluoto,旨在将高放射性废弃物储存在地表下400m的花岗岩基岩中。 Onkalo证明了深层地质处置的可行性。此外,2022年,瑞典Forsmark专案获得批准建造地下废弃物管理设施。它的目标是在福斯马克开发一个地质处置库,以便在类似的深层地质条件下安全地储存乏核燃料。
欧洲乏核燃料废弃物管理市场概述
欧洲乏核燃料废弃物管理市场分析分为法国、西班牙、英国、德国、俄罗斯和欧洲其他地区。 2022年欧洲核电发电量达980.57太瓦时。值得注意的是,芬兰在昂卡洛处置库方面取得了重大进展,乏燃料将被储存在地下深处。瑞典也在研究类似的储存库概念。然而,这些项目面临持续的监管和公众接受障碍。在欧盟,人们正在推动建立一个统一的核废料管理框架,强调透明度、安全性和公众参与。欧洲国家继续应对确保和负责任地管理乏核燃料废物的挑战,同时寻求可行的长期处置解决方案,并认识到解决公众关切和监管要求的重要性。欧洲其他地区的乏核燃料废弃物管理市场的特点是采取多样化的策略,反映了核能使用、政策决策和监管框架的差异。例如,瑞典采取了综合方法,将临时储存设施和地质处置库纳入长期处置。另一方面,比利时在评估深层地质处置库选项时采用临时储存解决方案。这些废弃物管理策略背后的驱动因素是多方面的。能源安全发挥关键作用,许多欧洲国家在其能源结构中强调核电。这导致乏核燃料的累积以及对安全储存和处置方法的需求。严格的监管要求确保安全实践和环境保护。公众参与和征求同意至关重要,遵守国际核安标准也很重要。此外,欧盟推动统一废弃物管理以及解决公众担忧的需要进一步影响该地区的做法。
欧洲废核燃料废弃物管理市场收入和 2030 年预测(百万美元)
欧洲乏核燃料废弃物管理市场区隔
欧洲乏核燃料废弃物管理市场分为反应器类型、处置类型和国家。
依反应器类型,欧洲乏核燃料废弃物管理市场分为压水器、沸水器、气冷器等。 2022年,压水堆部分在欧洲乏核燃料废弃物管理市场中占最大份额。
就处置类型而言,欧洲乏核燃料废弃物管理市场分为深地表处置及近地表处置。到2022年,深地表处置领域在欧洲乏核燃料废弃物管理市场中占据更大份额。
根据国家/地区,欧洲乏核燃料废弃物管理市场分为德国、法国、西班牙、俄罗斯、英国和欧洲其他国家。 2022 年,欧洲其他地区将主导欧洲乏核燃料废弃物管理市场。
Augean PLC、Perma-Fix、Svensk Karnbranslehantering AB、Ansaldo Energia SPA、Veolia Environnement SA 和 EnergySolutions 是欧洲乏核燃料废弃物管理市场上的一些领先公司。
表中的内容
The Europe spent nuclear fuel waste management market is expected to grow from US$ 2,273.31 million in 2022 to US$ 1,725.69 million by 2030. It is estimated to decline at a CAGR of -3.4% from 2022 to 2030.
Ongoing Research and Innovation on Advanced Nuclear Waste Management Technologies Drives Europe Spent Nuclear Fuel Waste Management Market
Innovations in nuclear waste management can alleviate a major concern as most development projects focus on maximizing the resource base and minimizing high-level waste. Research efforts are increasingly focused on the separation of higher actinides that are long-lived and can be used in a range of new-generation reactors (fast reactors) that are expected to offer new principles in reliability and proliferation resistance. Recent developments and associated challenges demonstrate the need to gain a sound understanding of the role of advanced waste management and decommissioning in future nuclear technologies. For example, an innovative technical solution for spent nuclear fuel waste disposal is the use of deep geological repositories. Deep geological repositories are engineered facilities located deep underground, typically in stable rock formations, where high-level nuclear waste can be safely stored for extended periods. Deep geological repositories offer enhanced safety and security by isolating the radioactive waste from the biosphere. These repositories capitalize on the natural barrier properties of the rock formations to contain and isolate the waste for years, providing a reliable, long-term solution for waste management. For example, Finland's Onkalo repository is situated in Olkiluoto and is designed to store high-level waste in granite bedrock 400m below the surface. Onkalo is a testament to the feasibility of deep geological disposal. In addition, in 2022, Sweden's Forsmark project got approval for construction of underground facility for waste management. It aims to develop a geological repository in Forsmark to house spent nuclear fuel in similar deep geological conditions safely.
Europe Spent Nuclear Fuel Waste Management Market Overview
The Europe spent nuclear fuel waste management market analysis is categorized into France, Spain, the UK, Germany, Russia, and the Rest of Europe. Nuclear power generation in Europe accounted for 980.57 TWh in 2022. Several European countries have explored deep geological repositories as a potential solution for high-level nuclear waste disposal. Notably, Finland has made significant progress with its Onkalo repository, where spent fuel will be stored deep underground. Sweden is also working on a similar repository concept. However, these projects face ongoing regulatory and public acceptance hurdles. In the European Union, there is a push to establish a harmonized framework for managing nuclear waste, emphasizing transparency, safety, and public engagement. European nations continue to grapple with the challenge of securing and responsibly managing spent nuclear fuel waste while seeking viable long-term disposal solutions, recognizing the importance of addressing public concerns and regulatory requirements. The spent nuclear fuel waste management market in the Rest of Europe is characterized by diverse strategies, reflecting variations in nuclear energy usage, policy decisions, and regulatory frameworks. For instance, Sweden has adopted a comprehensive approach, incorporating interim storage facilities and geological repositories for long-term disposal. Belgium, on the other hand, utilizes interim storage solutions while evaluating deep geological repository options. The driving factors behind these waste management strategies are multifaceted. Energy security plays a pivotal role, with many European nations emphasizing nuclear power in their energy mix. This leads to the accumulation of spent nuclear fuel and a need for secure storage and disposal methods. Strict regulatory requirements ensure safe practices and environmental protection. Public engagement and consent-seeking are essential, as is compliance with international nuclear safety standards. Additionally, the EU's push for harmonized waste management and the need to address public concerns further influence the region's approach.
Europe Spent Nuclear Fuel Waste Management Market Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Europe Spent Nuclear Fuel Waste Management Market Segmentation
The Europe spent nuclear fuel waste management market is segmented into reactor type, disposal type, and country.
Based on reactor type, the Europe spent nuclear fuel waste management market is segmented into pressurized water reactor, boiling water reactor, gas cooled reactor, and others. The pressurized water reactor segment held the largest share of the Europe spent nuclear fuel waste management market in 2022.
In terms of disposal type, the Europe spent nuclear fuel waste management market is bifurcated into deep surface disposal, and near surface disposal. The deep surface disposal segment held a larger share of the Europe spent nuclear fuel waste management market in 2022.
Based on country, the Europe spent nuclear fuel waste management market is segmented into Germany, France, Spain, Russia, the UK, and the Rest of Europe. The Rest of Europe dominated the Europe spent nuclear fuel waste management market in 2022.
Augean PLC, Perma-Fix, Svensk Karnbranslehantering AB, Ansaldo Energia SPA, Veolia Environnement SA, and EnergySolutions are some of the leading companies operating in the Europe spent nuclear fuel waste management market.
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