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欧洲 5G 基地台市场预测至 2030 年 - 区域分析 - 按组件、频段、小区类型和最终用户Europe 5G Base Station Market Forecast to 2030 - Regional Analysis - by Component, Frequency Band, Cell Type, and End User |
2022年欧洲5G基地台市场价值为58.5474亿美元,预计2030年将达到188.9044亿美元;预计2022年至2030年复合年增长率为15.8%。
物联网和工业 4.0 采用激增推动欧洲 5G 基地台市场
工业4.0被认为是工业革命的新阶段,它高度强调电信、互联性、即时资料和机器学习。行动网路的工业 4.0 使用越来越受到製造商和供应链公司的关注;随着企业努力提高营运中的工业 4.0 适应性,他们在使用 5G 行动技术时获得了显着的效益。 Wi-Fi 网路是任何企业 IT 网路的关键部分,特别是对于使用笔记型电脑、平板电脑和智慧型手机的灵活工作空间。然而,存在许多技术和可扩展性挑战,限制了 Wi-Fi 网路在更广泛的製造和供应链营运应用中的实用性,特别是当设备数量扩大时。因此,鼓励製造和供应链公司为其适应性强的生产环境引入 5G 行动连接。行动网路提供广泛的功能来支援生产线、自动引导车辆或自主移动机器人的快速重新配置、组件或供应品的可靠连续追踪或先前分析的任何其他用例。因此,企业能够实现工业 4.0 投资的全部收益。
5G 引入的大量功能,包括网路切片、新的身份验证框架、金钥交换和加密、边缘运算、大频宽和开放网路计划,为工业 4.0 提供超可靠的低延迟并提供最大的灵活性。此外,时间敏感网路支援等 5G 发展可以提供额外的功能来支援有线网路向无线的迁移。
此外,工业 4.0 严重依赖巨量资料来支援进阶分析、自动化系统和资产追踪。物联网感测器提供实体介质来将资料传输和收集到边缘设备进行处理。物联网感测器收集大量资料点,然后由人工智慧和机器学习平台进行分析和使用。感测器可以透过一系列无线介质进行通信,例如蓝牙、Wi-Fi、LTE/5G 和 LoRa。工业 4.0 正在由行动网路提供支持,从专用无线网路形式的营运商级 4G 开始,并随着业务需求的出现而迁移到 5G。因此,物联网和工业 4.0 采用的激增推动了 5G 基地台市场的成长。
欧洲5G基地台市场概况
欧洲各国政府已意识到5G技术的战略重要性,并纷纷推出推动5G部署的措施。这些倡议通常涉及基础设施和频谱分配的投资。欧盟委员会在2013年发现了5G机会,建立了5G公私部门合作(5G-PPP),以加速5G技术的研究与创新。欧盟委员会承诺透过 2020 年地平线计画提供超过 7.9802 亿美元的公共资金来支持这项活动。这些活动还伴随着一项国际计划,以确保就 5G 达成全球协议。 2013 年欧盟对 5G 的投资和研究对于支持 2025 年预期的流量至关重要。同样,2021年,在欧洲投资基金实施的人工智慧(AI)和区块链试点计划等目标基金的基金封套设置中,该基金部署了1.14亿美元,推动了超过美国的整体投资符合条件的公司为7.9802 亿美元。此外,欧洲电信业者竞相部署5G网路以吸引用户并维持市场竞争力。例如,2023年8月,PPF集团同意出售其保加利亚、匈牙利、塞尔维亚和斯洛伐克电信部门的控股权,初始金额为23.1333亿美元。此外,主要参与者之间市场竞争的加剧正在推动 5G 基础设施的扩张。因此,欧洲对5G基地台的需求也在增加,从而推动了市场成长。
欧洲5G基地台市场收入及2030年预测(百万美元)
欧洲5G基地台市场细分
欧洲5G基地台市场按组件、频段、小区类型、最终用户和国家进行分类。
从组件来看,欧洲5G基地台市场分为硬体和服务。 2022 年,硬体领域将占据更大的市场份额。
从频段来看,欧洲5G基地台市场分为2.5GHz以下、2.5-8GHz、8-25GHz及25GHz以上。 2.5 - 8 GHz 细分市场在 2022 年占据最大的市场份额。
依小区类型划分,欧洲5G基地台市场分为宏小区和小小区。到 2022 年,小蜂窝细分市场将占据更大的市场份额。
根据最终用户,欧洲5G基地台市场分为工业、商业和住宅。 2022 年,商业领域占据最大的市场份额。
依国家划分,欧洲5G基地台市场分为德国、法国、义大利、英国、俄罗斯和欧洲其他国家。 2022年,德国在欧洲5G基地台市场占有率中占据主导地位。
Airspan Networks Holdings Inc、康普控股有限公司、华为技术有限公司、NEC Corp、诺基亚公司、三星电子有限公司、Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson和中兴通讯公司都是欧洲5G基地台市场的领先公司。
The Europe 5G base station market was valued at US$ 5,854.74 million in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 18,890.44 million by 2030; it is estimated to register a CAGR of 15.8% from 2022 to 2030.
Surge in IoT and Industry 4.0 Adoption Drives Europe 5G Base Station Market
Industry 4.0 is considered a new phase of the industrial revolution, which highly emphasizes telecommunication, interconnectivity, real-time data, and machine learning. Industry 4.0 use of mobile networks is a growing topic of interest to manufacturers and supply chain companies; as enterprises drive to increase Industry 4.0 adaptability in their operations, they achieve significant benefits while using 5G mobile technologies. Wi-Fi networks are a key part of any enterprise IT network, particularly for flexible workspaces that use laptops, tablets, and smartphones. However, there are a number of technical and scalability challenges that limit the usefulness of Wi-Fi networks for wider manufacturing and supply chain operational applications, particularly when device numbers are scaled up. Therefore, manufacturing and supply chain companies are encouraged to introduce 5G mobile connectivity for their adaptable production environments. Mobile networks deliver the breadth of capabilities to support rapid reconfiguration of the production line, automated guided vehicles or autonomous mobile robots, reliable continuous tracking of components or supplies, or any of the other use cases analyzed earlier. As a result, the enterprise is able to achieve the complete benefits of Industry 4.0 investments.
The substantial capabilities introduced with 5G, including network slicing, new authentication framework, key exchange and encryption, edge computing, massive bandwidth, and open networking initiatives-provide ultra-reliable low-latency and deliver the greatest flexibility for Industry 4.0. In addition, 5G developments such as time-sensitive networking support can deliver additional capabilities to support the migration of wired networks to wireless.
Furthermore, Industry 4.0 heavily depends on big data to support advanced analytics, automated systems, and asset tracking. IoT sensors offer the physical medium to transmit and collect that data to edge devices for processing. IoT sensors collect massive data points, which are then analyzed and consumed by artificial intelligence and machine learning platforms. Sensors can communicate across an array of wireless mediums, such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, LTE/5G, and LoRa. Industry 4.0 is being powered by mobile networks starting with carrier-grade 4G in the form of private wireless networks and migrating to 5G as business needs emerge. Hence, the surge in IoT and Industry 4.0 adoption fuels the 5G base station market growth.
Europe 5G Base Station Market Overview
Governments of various countries in Europe have recognized the strategic importance of 5G technology and have launched initiatives to promote its deployment. These initiatives often involve investments in infrastructure and spectrum allocation. The European Commission identified 5G opportunities in 2013, establishing a public-private partnership on 5G (5G-PPP) to accelerate research and innovation in 5G technology. The European Commission committed public funding of more than US$ 798.02 million through the Horizon Programme 2020 to support this activity. These activities were accompanied by an international plan to ensure global agreement building on 5G. EU investment in 5G in 2013 and research is vital to support the traffic volume expected by 2025. EU investment also boosted networks and Internet architectures in emerging areas such as the IoT and machine-to-machine (M2M) communication. Similarly, in 2021, in the setup of targeted fund-of-funds envelopes such as the artificial intelligence (AI) and Blockchain pilot program implemented by the European Investment Fund, which deployed US$ 114 million to catalyze an overall investment of more than US$ 798.02 million in eligible companies. Furthermore, telecom operators in Europe compete to deploy 5G networks to attract subscribers and remain competitive in the market. For instance, in August 2023, PPF Group agreed to sell a controlling stake in its telecom's units in Bulgaria, Hungary, Serbia, and Slovakia for an initial amount of US$ 2,313.33 million. Also, the rise in market competition between key players is driving the expansion of 5G infrastructure. Therefore, the demand for 5G base stations is also increasing in Europe, which boosts market growth.
Europe 5G Base Station Market Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Europe 5G Base Station Market Segmentation
The Europe 5G base station market is categorized into component, frequency band, cell type, end user, and country.
Based on component, the Europe 5G base station market is bifurcated into hardware and service. The hardware segment held a larger market share in 2022.
In terms of frequency band, the Europe 5G base station market is segmented into less than 2.5 GHz, 2.5 - 8 GHz, 8 - 25 GHz, and more than 25 GHz. The 2.5 - 8 GHz segment held the largest market share in 2022.
By cell type, the Europe 5G base station market is bifurcated into macrocell and small cell. The small cell segment held a larger market share in 2022. Furthermore, the small cell segment is subsegmented into microcell, picocell, and femtocell.
Based on end user, the Europe 5G base station market is segmented into industrial, commercial, and residential. The commercial segment held the largest market share in 2022.
By country, the Europe 5G base station market is segmented into Germany, France, Italy, the UK, Russia, and the Rest of Europe. Germany dominated the Europe 5G base station market share in 2022.
Airspan Networks Holdings Inc, CommScope Holding Co Inc, Huawei Technologies Co Ltd, NEC Corp, Nokia Corp, Samsung Electronics Co Ltd, Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson, and ZTE Corp are among the leading companies operating in the Europe 5G base station market.