窄范围乙氧基化物市场 - 全球行业规模、趋势、机遇和预测,2018-2028 年,按来源、按应用、商业、住宅、工业、区域细分、竞争
市场调查报告书
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1255222

窄范围乙氧基化物市场 - 全球行业规模、趋势、机遇和预测,2018-2028 年,按来源、按应用、商业、住宅、工业、区域细分、竞争

Narrow-range Ethoxylate Market- Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, 2018-2028F Segmented By Source, By Application, By Commercial, By Residential, By Industrial, By Region and Competition

出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 115 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

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简介目录

到 2028 年,全球窄范围乙氧基化物市场预计将以惊人的速度增长。

窄二乙氧基化物是可生物降解的非离子表面活性剂,其在原醇分布中的含量明显低于标准乙氧基化物。与标准醇乙氧基化物相比,窄范围乙氧基化物具有更低的游离醇含量和更高百分比的所需乙氧基化物,这使得它们更容易配製并且更便宜。它也是非离子型的,因此适用于阴离子和阳离子表面活性剂,并且在酸、碱和盐存在的情况下保持不变。因此,这些特性导致农业和消费品等各个行业对其应用执行的需求增加。

工业对清洁目的不断增长的需求正在推动市场需求

工业界定期在机加工车间、仓库和仓库进行维护和采取预防措施。据国际劳工组织(ILO)称,职业病是导致产业工人死亡的主要原因,其中有毒物质是主要原因。据报导,每年约有 651,279 名工人因接触有毒物质而死亡。因此,定期维护可以创造更健康、更安全的工作环境,并通过减少閒暇时间和事故来提高生产力和盈利能力。在这里,窄范围的乙氧基化物可在高温和低温下提供有效的清洁效果,并以低成本包含两种具有不同浊点的非离子表面活性剂,使其成为工业清洁液的理想替代品。随着工业清洁需求的增加,市场对窄范围乙氧基化物的需求预计将在预期期间增加。

对家用清洁剂的需求不断增长推动市场增长

家用洗涤剂是消费品行业中市场份额最大的产品之一。具有窄分子量分布的乙氧基化物,如硝酸钠、三乙酸钠(次氮基三乙酸的三钠盐)和次氮基三乙酸钠,被认为是家用清洁剂中磷酸盐的可行替代品。除此之外,它还用于肥皂和洗涤剂中,其中十二烷基硫酸钠和阴离子表面活性剂是重要的替代品。基于窄范围乙氧基化物的产品在低浓度下具有出色的脱脂性能、低 VOC 和可生物降解。它还广泛用作地板、厨房、浴室和室内装潢的家用清洁剂。因此,预计对可生物降解清洁剂的需求增加将在预测期内增加对全球窄范围乙氧基化物市场的需求。此外,预计在预测期内,油漆和涂料、石油和天然气、农用化学品、家庭护理、个人护理和大分子药物等终端用户行业不断增长的需求将以惊人的速度推动窄范围乙氧基化物市场的需求. 预计。

加大研发投入推动市场发展

为了更好地满足消费者的需求并支持最终用户的可持续发展愿望,公司正在增加对开发和提供天然或植物基表面活性剂的投资。通过各种研发,公司开发新产品,获得这些产品的专利作为资产,获得先发优势。此外,政府对高 VOC 化学品和溶剂的严格政策有望创造宝贵的市场机会。

专利註册

宝洁公司已经为狭义醇烷氧基化物和烷基乙氧基硫酸盐等衍生物申请了专利。这些窄范围的烷氧基化醇可用作非离子表面活性剂或可被硫酸化以产生阴离子表面活性剂如醇乙氧基硫酸盐。两种类型的表面活性剂都有许多用途,包括清洁组合物和清洁剂,如洗衣粉。

可定制

鑑于市场数据,TechSci Research 可根据公司的具体需求提供定制服务。该报告可以定制为:

关于我们

  • 对其他市场参与者(最多 5 个)的详细分析和概况分析。

目录

第一章概述

  • 市场定义
  • 市场范围
    • 目标市场
    • 研究目标年
    • 主要市场细分

第二章研究方法论

  • 研究目标
  • 基线调查法
  • 重点行业合作伙伴
  • 主要协会和次要信息
  • 调查方法
  • 数据三角测量和验证
  • 假设和限制

第三章执行摘要

  • 市场概况
  • 主要市场细分概述
  • 主要市场参与者概览
  • 主要地区/国家概览
  • 市场驱动因素、挑战和趋势概述

第 4 章窄范围聚氧乙烯醚的全球市场展望

  • 市场规模/预测
    • 按金额/数量
  • 市场份额及预测
    • 按来源(天然、合成)
    • 按应用(商业、住宅、工业)
    • 按地区(北美、欧洲、亚太地区、南美、中东/非洲)
    • 按公司分类(2022 年)
  • 市场地图
    • 按来源
    • 按申请
    • 按地区

第 5 章北美窄范围聚氧乙烯醚市场展望

  • 市场规模/预测
    • 按金额/数量
  • 市场份额及预测
    • 按来源
    • 按申请
    • 按国家
  • 价格分析
  • 北美:国家分析
    • 美国
    • 墨西哥
    • 加拿大

第 6 章欧洲窄范围聚氧乙烯醚市场展望

  • 市场规模/预测
    • 按金额/数量
  • 市场份额及预测
    • 按申请
    • 按国家
  • 价格分析
  • 欧洲:国家分析
    • 德国
    • 西班牙
    • 英国
    • 法国
    • 意大利

第 7 章亚太窄范围聚氧乙烯醚市场展望

  • 市场规模/预测
    • 按金额/数量
  • 市场份额及预测
    • 按来源
    • 按申请
    • 按国家
  • 价格分析
  • 亚太地区:国家分析
    • 中国
    • 日本
    • 印度
    • 马来西亚
    • 澳大利亚

第 8 章南美洲窄范围聚氧乙烯醚市场展望

  • 市场规模/预测
    • 按金额/数量
  • 市场份额及预测
    • 按来源
    • 按申请
    • 按国家
  • 价格分析
  • 南美洲::国家分析
    • 巴西
    • 哥伦比亚
    • 阿根廷

第 9 章中东和非洲窄范围乙氧基化物市场展望

  • 市场规模/预测
    • 按金额/数量
  • 市场份额及预测
    • 按来源
    • 按申请
    • 按国家
  • 价格分析
  • MEA:国家分析
    • 南非
    • 沙特阿拉伯
    • 阿联酋
    • 卡塔尔
    • 埃及

第 10 章市场动态

  • 促进者
  • 任务

第十一章市场趋势与发展

  • 关于研发
  • 产品公告
  • 合併/收购

第 12 章全球窄范围乙氧基化物市场:SWOT 分析

第13章波特五力分析

  • 关于行业竞争
  • 新进入者的可能性
  • 供应商力量
  • 顾客力量
  • 替代品的威胁

第十四章竞争格局

  • Business Overview
  • Product Offerings
  • Recent Developments
  • Financials(As Reported)
  • Key Personnel
  • SWOT Analysis
    • Oxiteno SA Industria e Comercio
    • Stepan Co
    • ESTI CHEM A/S
    • Dow Chemical Co
    • Venus Ethoxyethers Pvt. Ltd.
    • Esteem Industries Pvt. Ltd.
    • Nouryon Holding BV.
    • Univar Solutions Inc
    • Sasol Ltd
    • Evonik Industries AG

第十五章战略建议

简介目录
Product Code: 14673

Global Narrow-Range Ethoxylate Market is anticipated to increase at an impressive rate through 2028. Narrow-range Ethoxylate is a biodegradable non-ionic surfactant with a substantially lower content of untreated alcohol distribution across the standard ethoxylates. Formulating narrow-range ethoxylate is simpler and cheaper than standard alcohol ethoxylates due to its lower free alcohol content and a higher proportion of the target ethoxylate. Owing to its non-ionic structure, this product is appropriate for anionic & cationic surfactants and remains constant in the presence of acids, bases, and salts. Hence, all these properties lead to bolstering demand from different industries, such as agriculture, consumer goods, and others, for the execution of their application.

Narrow-range Ethoxylate exhibits excellent degreasing properties with liquid at a lower concentration, and at the same time, it eliminates the hazardous solvent. Narrow-range ethoxylate provides excellent fatty soil removal in water-based cleaning products for different applications like degreasing, engine cleaning, microemulsions, vehicle cleaning, and others, especially when combined with performance-boosting co-surfactants. Besides this, favorable government policy for sustainable development and ongoing R&D is expected to drive the global narrow-range Ethoxylate market in the forecasted period.

Growing demand from Industries for cleaning Purposes is driving the market demand

In industrial setup, firms are taking preventive measures by regularly maintaining machinery plants, storehouses, and warehouses. According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), most of the deaths reported among industrial workers are caused by occupational diseases, of which hazardous substances are the major causes of death. Around 651,279 deaths are reported among workers due to exposure to hazardous substances annually. Hence, regular maintenance is provided to create a healthier & safer work environment and increase productivity and profitability by reducing leisure time and accidents. Here, narrow-range ethoxylate is considered the best industrial cleansing solution alternative as it provides effective cleaning at high and low temperatures and contains two non-ionic surfactants with different cloud points at low cost. As the demand for industrial cleaning rises, it is expected to be an increase in the demand for narrow-range ethoxylate in the market for the anticipated period.

Increasing Demand for Household Cleansing Products to Propel the Market Growth

Household cleansing is one of the most significant market share contributors to the consumer goods segment. Ethoxylate with a narrow range of molecular weight distribution, such as sodium nitrate, triacetate (trisodium salt of nitrilotriacetic acid), and sodium nitrilotriacetate, is considered an effective alternative to phosphates in consumer cleansing products. Apart from these, it is used in soap and detergent, where sodium dodecyl sulfate and anionic surfactant are the prominent alternatives. Narrow-range ethoxylate-based product has excellent degreasing performance at lower use concentration, have low VOCs, and are biodegradable. They have a wide range of household cleaning applications for the floor, kitchen, bathroom, and upholstery. Hence, the growing demand for biodegradable cleaning products is expected to increase the global narrow-range ethoxylate market demand in the forecasted period. Furthermore, growing demand from end-user industries like paints and coatings, oil and gas, agrochemicals, home and personal care, polymer pharmaceutical, and others are expected to propel the demand for the narrow-range ethoxylate market at an impressive rate in the forecasted period.

Increasing investment in Research & Development Driving the Market Growth

To better serve consumers' needs and support end users' aspirations for sustainability, firms are increasing their investment to develop and offer natural or vegetable-based surfactants. Through various R&D, companies have developed new products and patented those products as their assets to get the first mover advantage. Apart from these, stringent government policies over chemicals or solvents having high VOC are expected to build valuable market opportunities.

Patent Registration

The Procter & Gamble Company has registered a patent for a narrow range of alcohol alkoxylates and derivatives, such as alkyl ethoxy sulfates. These narrow-range alkoxylate alcohols may be utilized as non-ionic surfactants or sulfated to create anionic surfactants, such as alcohol ethoxy sulfates. Both varieties of surfactants have numerous applications, including in cleaning compositions or detergents like laundry detergents.

Market Segmentation

Global narrow-range Ethoxylate market is segmented based on source, application, region, and company. Based on source, the market is divided into natural and synthetic. Based on application type, the market is divided into commercial, residential, and industrial. Based on commercials, the market is divided into healthcare, food service, laundry, institutional buildings, hospitality, and others. Based on residential, the market is divided into the floor, kitchen, laundry, upholstery, and others. Based on industrial, the market is divided into engine cleaning, vehicle cleaning, metal degreasing, laundry, dairy, and others.

Market Players

Oxiteno SA Industria e Comercio, Stepan Co, ESTI CHEM A/S, Dow Chemical Co, Venus Ethoxyethers Pvt. Ltd., Esteem Industries Pvt. Ltd., Nouryon Holding BV., Univar Solutions Inc, Sasol Ltd, Evonik Industries AG are some of the major market players in global narrow-range Ethoxylate market.

In this report, global narrow-range Ethoxylate market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends, which have also been detailed below:

Narrow-range Ethoxylate Market, By Source:

  • Natural
  • Synthetic

Narrow-range Ethoxylate Market, By Application:

  • Commercial
  • Residential
  • Industrial

Narrow-range Ethoxylate Market, By Commercial:

  • Healthcare
  • Food Service
  • Laundry
  • Institutional Buildings
  • Hospitality
  • Others

Narrow-range Ethoxylate Market, By Residential:

  • Floor
  • Kitchen
  • Laundry
  • Upholstery
  • Others

Narrow-range Ethoxylate Market, By Industrial:

  • Engine Cleaning
  • Vehicle Cleaning
  • Metal Degreasing
  • Laundry
  • Dairy
  • Others

Narrow-range Ethoxylate Market, By Region:

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Spain
    • Italy
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Malaysia
    • Australia
    • Japan
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE
    • Qatar
    • Egypt

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in global narrow-range Ethoxylate market.

Available Customizations

With the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Global Narrow-range Ethoxylate Market Outlook

  • 4.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 4.1.1. By Value & Volume
  • 4.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 4.2.1. By Source (Natural, Synthetic)
    • 4.2.2. By Application (Commercial, Residential, Industrial)
      • 4.2.2.1. By Commercial (Healthcare, Food Service, Laundry, Institutional Buildings, Hospitality, Others.)
      • 4.2.2.2. By Residential (Floor, Kitchen, Laundry, Upholstery, Others)
      • 4.2.2.3. By Industrial (Engine Cleaning, Vehicle Cleaning, Metal Degreasing, Laundry, Dairy, Others)
    • 4.2.3. By Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa)
    • 4.2.4. By Company (2022)
  • 4.3. Market Map
    • 4.3.1. By Source
    • 4.3.2. By Application
    • 4.3.3. By Region

5. North America Narrow-range Ethoxylate Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value & Volume
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Source
    • 5.2.2. By Application
    • 5.2.3. By Country
  • 5.3. Pricing Analysis
  • 5.4. North America: Country Analysis
    • 5.4.1. United States Narrow-range Ethoxylate Market Outlook
      • 5.4.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 5.4.1.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 5.4.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 5.4.1.2.1. By Source
        • 5.4.1.2.2. By Application
    • 5.4.2. Mexico Narrow-range Ethoxylate Market Outlook
      • 5.4.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 5.4.2.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 5.4.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 5.4.2.2.1. By Source
        • 5.4.2.2.2. By Application
    • 5.4.3. Canada Narrow-range Ethoxylate Market Outlook
      • 5.4.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 5.4.3.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 5.4.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 5.4.3.2.1. By Source
        • 5.4.3.2.2. By Application

6. Europe Narrow-range Ethoxylate Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value & Volume
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Application
    • 6.2.2. By Country
  • 6.3. Pricing Analysis
  • 6.4. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 6.4.1. Germany Narrow-range Ethoxylate Market Outlook
      • 6.4.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.4.1.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 6.4.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.4.1.2.1. By Source
        • 6.4.1.2.2. By Application
    • 6.4.2. Spain Narrow-range Ethoxylate Market Outlook
      • 6.4.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.4.2.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 6.4.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.4.2.2.1. By Source
        • 6.4.2.2.2. By Application
    • 6.4.3. United Kingdom Narrow-range Ethoxylate Market Outlook
      • 6.4.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.4.3.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 6.4.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.4.3.2.1. By Source
        • 6.4.3.2.2. By Application
    • 6.4.4. France Narrow-range Ethoxylate Market Outlook
      • 6.4.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.4.4.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 6.4.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.4.4.2.1. By Source
        • 6.4.4.2.2. By Application
    • 6.4.5. Italy Narrow-range Ethoxylate Market Outlook
      • 6.4.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.4.5.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 6.4.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.4.5.2.1. By Source
        • 6.4.5.2.2. By Application

7. Asia-Pacific Narrow-range Ethoxylate Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value & Volume
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Source
    • 7.2.2. By Application
    • 7.2.3. By Country
  • 7.3. Pricing Analysis
  • 7.4. Asia-Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 7.4.1. China Narrow-range Ethoxylate Market Outlook
      • 7.4.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.4.1.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 7.4.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.4.1.2.1. By Source
        • 7.4.1.2.2. By Application
    • 7.4.2. Japan Narrow-range Ethoxylate Market Outlook
      • 7.4.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.4.2.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 7.4.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.4.2.2.1. By Source
        • 7.4.2.2.2. By Application
    • 7.4.3. India Narrow-range Ethoxylate Market Outlook
      • 7.4.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.4.3.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 7.4.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.4.3.2.1. By Source
        • 7.4.3.2.2. By Application
    • 7.4.4. Malaysia Narrow-range Ethoxylate Market Outlook
      • 7.4.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.4.4.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 7.4.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.4.4.2.1. By Source
        • 7.4.4.2.2. By Application
    • 7.4.5. Australia Narrow-range Ethoxylate Market Outlook
      • 7.4.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.4.5.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 7.4.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.4.5.2.1. By Source
        • 7.4.5.2.2. By Application

8. South America Narrow-range Ethoxylate Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value & Volume
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Source
    • 8.2.2. By Application
    • 8.2.3. By Country
  • 8.3. Pricing Analysis
  • 8.4. South America: Country Analysis
    • 8.4.1. Brazil Narrow-range Ethoxylate Market Outlook
      • 8.4.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.4.1.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 8.4.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.4.1.2.1. By Source
        • 8.4.1.2.2. By Application
    • 8.4.2. Colombia Narrow-range Ethoxylate Market Outlook
      • 8.4.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.4.2.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 8.4.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.4.2.2.1. By Source
        • 8.4.2.2.2. By Application
    • 8.4.3. Argentina Narrow-range Ethoxylate Market Outlook
      • 8.4.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.4.3.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 8.4.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.4.3.2.1. By Source
        • 8.4.3.2.2. By Application

9. Middle East and Africa Narrow-range Ethoxylate Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value & Volume
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Source
    • 9.2.2. By Application
    • 9.2.3. By Country
  • 9.3. Pricing Analysis
  • 9.4. MEA: Country Analysis
    • 9.4.1. South Africa Narrow-range Ethoxylate Market Outlook
      • 9.4.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.4.1.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 9.4.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.4.1.2.1. By Source
        • 9.4.1.2.2. By Application
    • 9.4.2. Saudi Arabia Narrow-range Ethoxylate Market Outlook
      • 9.4.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.4.2.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 9.4.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.4.2.2.1. By Source
        • 9.4.2.2.2. By Application
    • 9.4.3. UAE Narrow-range Ethoxylate Market Outlook
      • 9.4.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.4.3.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 9.4.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.4.3.2.1. By Source
        • 9.4.3.2.2. By Application
    • 9.4.4. Qatar Narrow-range Ethoxylate Market Outlook
      • 9.4.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.4.4.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 9.4.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.4.4.2.1. By Source
        • 9.4.4.2.2. By Application
    • 9.4.5. Egypt Narrow-range Ethoxylate Market Outlook
      • 9.4.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.4.5.1.1. By Value & Volume
      • 9.4.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.4.5.2.1. By Source
        • 9.4.5.2.2. By Application

10. Market Dynamics

  • 10.1. Drivers
  • 10.2. Challenges

11. Market Trends & Developments

  • 11.1. Research Development
  • 11.2. Product launch
  • 11.3. Merger and Acquisition

12. Global Narrow-range Ethoxylate Market: SWOT Analysis

13. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 13.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 13.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 13.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 13.4. Power of Customers
  • 13.5. Threat of Substitute Product

14. Competitive Landscape

  • 14.1. Business Overview
  • 14.2. Product Offerings
  • 14.3. Recent Developments
  • 14.4. Financials (As Reported)
  • 14.5. Key Personnel
  • 14.6. SWOT Analysis
    • 14.6.1. Oxiteno SA Industria e Comercio
    • 14.6.2. Stepan Co
    • 14.6.3. ESTI CHEM A/S
    • 14.6.4. Dow Chemical Co
    • 14.6.5. Venus Ethoxyethers Pvt. Ltd.
    • 14.6.6. Esteem Industries Pvt. Ltd.
    • 14.6.7. Nouryon Holding BV.
    • 14.6.8. Univar Solutions Inc
    • 14.6.9. Sasol Ltd
    • 14.6.10. Evonik Industries AG

15. Strategic Recommendations