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热回收蒸汽发生器市场 - 2018-2028 年全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会和预测,按设计、按应用、额定功率、最终用户、地区和竞争细分Heat Recovery Steam Generator Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, 2018-2028F Segmented By Design, By Application, By Power Rating, By End-user, By Region and Competition |
2022年,全球热回收蒸汽发生器市场规模达到8.9061亿美元,预计到2028年将增长至13.1759亿美元,到2028年复合年增长率为3.26%。快速的城市化和工业增长显着增加了对能源、推动全球热回收蒸汽发生器(HRSG)市场。高效能源管理以优化资源利用的需求已成为一个突出因素。此外,不断上涨的电价和对更有效发电过程的需求推动了市场的发展。此外,为减少碳足迹而实施的严格政府法规以及不断增强的环境意识也促进了余热锅炉在各行业的广泛采用。余热锅炉在节能领域的普及可归因于其产生清洁能源的能力。
市场概况 | |
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预测期 | 2024-2028 |
2023 年市场规模 | 95965万美元 |
2028 年市场规模 | 116,334万美元 |
2023-2028 年复合年增长率 | 3.16% |
成长最快的细分市场 | 化学品 |
最大的市场 | 北美洲 |
推动全球热回收蒸汽发生器(HRSG)市场的关键驱动力之一是全球对工业过程和发电的能源效率和永续性的需求不断增长。随着人们对气候变迁、环境影响和资源稀缺的日益关注,工业和发电厂正在积极寻求优化能源利用和减少排放的方法。余热锅炉能够从各种来源回收废热并将其转化为有价值的蒸汽能,在实现这些目标方面发挥关键作用。能源效率的概念不仅限于资源节约;它还包括最大化给定输入的能量输出。透过整合到联合循环发电厂或工业流程中,余热锅炉有助于利用否则会损失的废热。这提高了整体系统效率,减少了燃料消耗,并减少了温室气体排放。此外,永续性方面强调了余热锅炉的重要性。透过回收废热并在不增加燃料消耗的情况下产生额外的能源,HRSG 有助于实现更永续的能源结构。这与全球摆脱化石燃料和减少能源密集营运的碳足迹的努力一致。世界各地的政府和监管机构正在实施政策和激励措施,以促进节能技术的采用。 《巴黎协定》等国际协议营造了一种迫切感,促使各产业探索余热锅炉等解决方案,不仅提高效率,也符合永续发展目标。随着工业和发电业继续优先考虑能源效率和永续性,对余热锅炉技术的需求预计将保持强劲,从而推动市场成长。
全球热回收蒸汽发生器 (HRSG) 市场的成长受到联合循环发电日益普及的强烈影响。由燃气涡轮机和蒸汽涡轮机组成的联合循环发电厂因其效率和灵活性而受到高度重视。余热锅炉在这些工厂中发挥着至关重要的作用,它捕获燃气涡轮机的废热并将其转化为蒸汽,驱动辅助蒸汽涡轮机进行额外发电。联合循环发电厂的效率源自于从燃气涡轮机的排气和蒸汽涡轮机的冷凝器中提取能量。余热锅炉透过将废热转化为有用能源来提高效率,与传统发电厂相比,热效率更高,燃料消耗更低。联合循环发电的扩张是由多种因素所推动的。首先,这些发电厂的灵活性使其能够适应基本负载和尖峰发电,并适应电力需求的波动。其次,燃气发电的使用不断增加,特别是在北美等地区,为联合循环电厂和余热锅炉技术创造了有利的环境。此外,人们正在探索将太阳能和风能等再生能源与燃气涡轮机结合,以创建混合动力系统。余热锅炉可以透过提供稳定可靠的蒸汽发电来补充间歇性再生能源,从而提高能源结构的整体效率和可靠性。随着对高效、灵活发电的需求持续增长,联合循环发电厂和余热锅炉的采用预计将推动余热锅炉市场的扩张。
一项主要挑战在于设计余热锅炉,使其能够有效地捕获和转移废热,同时最大限度地减少能量损失。这需要设计复杂的热交换系统、选择适当的材料以及管理发电机内的流体动力学。实现最佳传热并最大限度地减少热损失需要对热力学和流体力学有深刻的了解,从而导致需要专业知识的复杂设计。此外,HRSG 必须适应不同的运作条件,包括负载变化、燃料成分波动和温度变化。这需要能够动态调整蒸汽发生参数以保持高效性能的先进控制系统。平衡灵活性、效率和运作稳定性的需求对余热锅炉製造商和营运商来说是一个持续的挑战。持续追求效率提升是这项挑战的另一个面向。随着工业和发电厂努力最大限度地提高能源利用率并最大限度地减少排放,余热锅炉必须不断发展以实现更高的热效率水平。为了满足效率预期和监管要求,必须采用创新材料、先进的热交换器设计和改进的控制策略。
灵活整合和混合动力系统的使用正在重塑全球热回收蒸汽发生器 (HRSG) 市场。随着能源格局的发展和多样化,余热锅炉越来越多地被整合到结合多种能源(例如再生能源和传统化石燃料)的混合发电厂中。混合动力系统具有增强操作灵活性、提高效率和减少环境影响等优势。余热锅炉透过有效利用燃气涡轮机或其他来源产生的废热,在这些系统中发挥至关重要的作用,有助于提高整体效率。这一趋势的体现之一是余热锅炉与太阳能和风能等再生能源的整合。这些可变能源可以透过余热锅炉进行补充,余热锅炉可提供稳定的蒸汽发电来补充间歇性再生能源。这种协同作用增强了电源的可靠性,并最大限度地减少了对额外备用系统的需求。另一方面涉及余热锅炉与储能技术的结合。先进的储能解决方案,例如电池和蓄热系统,可以缓衝再生能源的波动性。然后,余热锅炉可以有效地将储存的热能转化为蒸汽,即使在再生能源不生产能源时也能提供连续发电。混合动力系统需要复杂的控制策略来优化不同组件的运作。在保持电网稳定性和效率的同时实现能源之间无缝转换的能力是实现这一趋势潜力的关键挑战。随着灵活整合和混合动力系统趋势的发展,HRSG 市场将对适应性设计、先进控制系统和全面的工程专业知识产生需求。余热锅炉製造商、再生能源公司和控制系统开发商之间的合作对于最大限度地发挥混合动力系统的优势至关重要。
水平滚筒单元预计将在预测期内主导市场。水平汽包余热锅炉的设计是蒸汽汽包水平定向,而不是直立式汽包余热锅炉中的垂直布置。这种设计选择具有多种优势,包括增强水和蒸汽的自然循环、提高传热效率以及降低结构应力的潜力。水平滚筒配置可以使蒸气-水混合物分布更均匀,有助于更好地分离蒸气和水相。这些余热锅炉由各种压力组件组成,例如省煤器、蒸发器和过热器,透过水平集管互连。这种配置有利于高效率的热交换和蒸汽产生,有助于提高整体热效率。由于水和蒸汽的自然循环,水平滚筒设计促进了高效的热传递,从而改善了能量转换并提高了整体热效率。卧式滚筒余热锅炉以其适应各种运作条件和负载变化的灵活性而闻名,使其适用于基本负载和尖峰发电。它们适用于一系列行业和发电场景,通常用于联合循环发电厂,以回收燃气涡轮机的废热并产生蒸汽以产生额外的发电量。此外,它们也用于热电联产厂、工业流程和区域供热应用。
预计公用事业领域将在预测期内主导市场。余热锅炉广泛应用于公用事业规模的发电,特别是联合循环发电厂。在联合循环配置中,燃气涡轮机用于透过天然气燃烧发电。这些涡轮机产生的废热由余热锅炉利用,将其转化为蒸汽。然后利用这些蒸汽来驱动蒸汽涡轮机,从而产生额外的电力。与传统发电厂相比,联合循环发电厂中燃气涡轮机和蒸汽涡轮机之间的共生关係显着提高了整体效率并降低了燃料消耗。余热锅炉在公用事业部门最大化能源效率的目标中发挥着至关重要的作用。透过回收燃气涡轮机的废热并将其用于蒸汽产生,HRSG 优化了从燃料到电力的整体能量转换。效率的提高可以减少燃料消耗,从而节省公用事业的成本。余热锅炉使公用事业公司能够利用相同数量的燃料产生更多的电力,从而优化营运成本。
预计北美将在预测期内主导市场。由于其完善的工业部门、强大的能源基础设施以及对能源效率和减排的日益关注,北美在余热锅炉市场中发挥重要作用。余热锅炉是联合循环发电厂的重要组成部分,在该地区的能源生产领域十分普遍。这些工厂将燃气涡轮机和蒸汽涡轮机整合在一起,以优化能源转换和效率。该地区正在转向使用更清洁、更有效率的能源。余热锅炉是这项转变的关键,因为它们能够回收燃气涡轮机的废热,从而减少燃料消耗和排放。北美丰富的天然气资源导致燃气发电量大幅增加。余热锅炉用于捕获这些燃气涡轮机的废热,提高发电厂的整体效率,并有助于实现更永续的能源结构。余热锅炉与再生能源的整合是一种日益增长的趋势。人们正在探索将余热锅炉与太阳能或风能结合的混合电力系统,以提高能源弹性并优化能源利用。
全球热回收蒸汽发生器市场报告以及给定的市场资料,技术科学研究根据公司的具体需求提供客製化服务。该报告可以使用以下自订选项:
The Global Heat Recovery Steam Generator Market reached a size of USD 890.61 million in 2022 and is projected to grow to USD 1317.59 million by 2028, with a CAGR of 3.26% through 2028. Rapid urbanization and industrial growth have significantly increased the demand for energy, driving the global heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) market. The need for efficient energy management to optimize resource utilization has emerged as a prominent factor. Moreover, the market has been propelled by escalating electricity prices and the demand for more effective power generation processes. Additionally, the implementation of stringent government regulations to reduce carbon footprint and the growing environmental awareness have contributed to the widespread adoption of HRSGs across industries. The popularity of HRSGs among energy-efficient sectors can be attributed to their ability to generate clean energy.
Market Overview | |
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Forecast Period | 2024-2028 |
Market Size 2023 | USD 959.65 million |
Market Size 2028 | USD 1163.34 million |
CAGR 2023-2028 | 3.16% |
Fastest Growing Segment | Chemicals |
Largest Market | North America |
One of the key drivers propelling the Global Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG) Market is the increasing global demand for energy efficiency and sustainability in industrial processes and power generation. With growing concerns about climate change, environmental impact, and resource scarcity, industries, and power plants are actively seeking ways to optimize energy utilization and reduce emissions. HRSGs play a pivotal role in achieving these objectives by enabling the recovery of waste heat from various sources and converting it into valuable steam energy. The concept of energy efficiency extends beyond resource conservation; it also encompasses maximizing energy output from a given input. Through integration into combined cycle power plants or industrial processes, HRSGs facilitate the utilization of waste heat that would otherwise be lost. This results in improved overall system efficiency, reduced fuel consumption, and decreased greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, the sustainability aspect underscores the significance of HRSGs. By recovering waste heat and generating additional energy without additional fuel consumption, HRSGs contribute to a more sustainable energy mix. This aligns with global efforts to transition away from fossil fuels and reduce the carbon footprint of energy-intensive operations. Governments and regulatory bodies worldwide are implementing policies and incentives to promote the adoption of energy-efficient technologies. International agreements such as the Paris Agreement have created a sense of urgency, prompting industries to explore solutions like HRSGs that not only enhance efficiency but also align with sustainability targets. As industries and power generation continue to prioritize energy efficiency and sustainability, the demand for HRSG technology is expected to remain strong, driving market growth.
The growth of the Global Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG) Market is strongly influenced by the increasing adoption of combined cycle power generation. Combined cycle power plants, comprising gas turbines and steam turbines, are highly valued for their efficiency and flexibility. HRSGs play a crucial role in these plants by capturing waste heat from gas turbines and converting it into steam, which drives a secondary steam turbine for additional power generation. The efficiency of combined-cycle power plants stems from extracting energy from both the gas turbine's exhaust and the steam turbine's condenser. HRSGs contribute to this efficiency by converting wasted heat into useful energy, resulting in higher thermal efficiency and lower fuel consumption compared to traditional power plants. The expansion of combined cycle power generation is driven by multiple factors. Firstly, the flexibility of these plants allows them to adapt to both baseload and peaking power generation, accommodating fluctuations in electricity demand. Secondly, the increasing use of gas-fired power generation, particularly in regions like North America, creates a favorable environment for combined cycle plants and HRSG technology. Furthermore, the integration of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, with gas turbines is being explored to create hybrid power systems. HRSGs can complement intermittent renewables by providing steady and reliable steam generation, thereby enhancing the overall efficiency and reliability of the energy mix. As the demand for efficient and flexible power generation continues to rise, the adoption of combined cycle plants and HRSGs is expected to drive the expansion of the HRSG market.
One primary challenge lies in designing HRSGs that can efficiently capture and transfer waste heat while minimizing energy losses. This entails engineering intricate heat exchange systems, selecting appropriate materials, and managing fluid dynamics within the generator. Achieving optimal heat transfer and minimizing heat loss necessitates a profound understanding of thermodynamics and fluid mechanics, leading to intricate designs that require specialized expertise. Furthermore, HRSGs must adapt to varying operating conditions, including load changes, fuel composition fluctuations, and temperature variations. This requires advanced control systems capable of dynamically adjusting steam generation parameters to maintain efficient performance. Balancing the demands of flexibility, efficiency, and operational stability presents an ongoing challenge for HRSG manufacturers and operators. The ongoing pursuit of efficiency enhancement is another aspect of this challenge. As industries and power plants strive to maximize energy utilization and minimize emissions, HRSGs must continuously evolve to achieve higher thermal efficiency levels. Incorporating innovative materials, advanced heat exchanger designs, and improved control strategies is imperative to keep up with efficiency expectations and regulatory requirements.
The use of flexible integration and hybrid power systems is reshaping the Global Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG) Market. As the energy landscape evolves and diversifies, HRSGs are increasingly being integrated into hybrid power plants that combine multiple energy sources, such as renewables and conventional fossil fuels. Hybrid power systems offer advantages such as enhanced operational flexibility, increased efficiency, and reduced environmental impact. HRSGs play a crucial role in these systems by effectively utilizing waste heat generated from gas turbines or other sources, contributing to overall efficiency improvement. One manifestation of this trend is the integration of HRSGs with renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. These variable energy sources can be complemented by HRSGs, which provide stable steam generation to supplement intermittent renewables. This synergy enhances the reliability of the power supply and minimizes the need for additional backup systems. Another aspect involves the coupling of HRSGs with energy storage technologies. Advanced energy storage solutions, such as batteries and thermal storage systems, can buffer the fluctuating nature of renewable energy sources. HRSGs can then efficiently convert stored thermal energy into steam, providing continuous power generation even when renewables are not producing energy. Hybrid power systems require sophisticated control strategies to optimize the operation of different components. The ability to seamlessly transition between energy sources while maintaining grid stability and efficiency is a critical challenge in realizing the potential of this trend. As the trend of flexible integration and hybrid power systems gains momentum, the HRSG market will experience a demand for adaptable designs, advanced control systems, and comprehensive engineering expertise. Collaborations between HRSG manufacturers, renewable energy companies, and control system developers will be essential in maximizing the benefits of hybrid power systems.
Horizontal Drum Units segment is expected to dominate the market during the forecast period. Horizontal drum HRSGs are designed with a horizontal orientation of the steam drums, as opposed to the vertical arrangement found in vertical drum HRSGs. This design choice offers several advantages, including enhanced natural circulation of water and steam, improved heat transfer efficiency, and the potential for reduced structural stress. The horizontal drum configuration allows for a more uniform distribution of the steam-water mixture, aiding in better separation of steam and water phases. These HRSGs consist of various pressure components, such as economizers, evaporators, and superheaters, interconnected by horizontal headers. This configuration facilitates efficient heat exchange and steam generation, contributing to higher overall thermal efficiency. The horizontal drum design promotes efficient heat transfer due to the natural circulation of water and steam, resulting in improved energy conversion and increased overall thermal efficiency. Horizontal drum HRSGs are renowned for their flexibility in accommodating various operating conditions and load changes, making them suitable for both base load and peaking power generation. They find application in a range of industries and power generation scenarios, commonly used in combined cycle power plants to recover waste heat from gas turbines and generate steam for additional electricity generation. Moreover, they are employed in cogeneration plants, industrial processes, and district heating applications.
The utility segment is expected to dominate the market during the forecast period. HRSGs are extensively utilized in utility-scale power generation, particularly in combined cycle power plants. In a combined cycle configuration, gas turbines are employed to generate electricity through the combustion of natural gas. The waste heat produced by these turbines is harnessed by HRSGs, which convert it into steam. This steam is then utilized to drive a steam turbine, thereby generating additional electricity. The symbiotic relationship between gas and steam turbines in combined cycle plants significantly enhances overall efficiency and reduces fuel consumption when compared to conventional power plants. HRSGs play a crucial role in the utility segment's objective of maximizing energy efficiency. By recovering waste heat from gas turbines and utilizing it for steam generation, HRSGs optimize the overall conversion of energy from fuel to electricity. This improved efficiency leads to reduced fuel consumption, resulting in cost savings for utilities. HRSGs empower utilities to generate more electricity from the same amount of fuel, thereby optimizing operational costs.
North America is expected to dominate the market during the forecast period. North America plays a prominent role in the HRSG market, driven by its well-established industrial sector, robust energy infrastructure, and growing focus on energy efficiency and emissions reduction. HRSGs are essential components of combined cycle power plants, which are prevalent in the region's energy generation landscape. These plants integrate gas turbines and steam turbines to optimize energy conversion and efficiency. The region is undergoing a shift towards cleaner and more efficient energy sources. HRSGs are key to this transition as they enable the recovery of waste heat from gas turbines, reducing fuel consumption and emissions. North America's abundant natural gas resources have resulted in a significant rise in gas-fired power generation. HRSGs are utilized to capture waste heat from these gas turbines, enhancing the overall efficiency of power plants and contributing to a more sustainable energy mix. The integration of HRSGs with renewable energy sources is a growing trend. Hybrid power systems that combine HRSGs with solar or wind power are being explored to improve energy resilience and optimize energy utilization.
In this report, the Global Heat Recovery Steam Generator Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends, which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Heat Recovery Steam Generator Market.
Global Heat Recovery Steam Generator Market report with the given market data, Tech Sci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: