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市场调查报告书
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1355157
硝酸市场-2018-2028年全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会与预测,依工厂类型、销售通路、最终用途、地区、竞争Nitric Acid Market-Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, 2018-2028 By Plant Type, By Sales Channel, By End Use, By Region, Competition |
2022 年全球硝酸市场价值为 295 亿美元,预计在预测期内将实现强劲增长,到 2028 年复合年增长率为 2.8%。硝酸是一种具有多种应用的重要化合物,在全球各个行业。多年来,在农业、化工製造、电子和炸药等行业需求不断增长的推动下,全球硝酸市场稳步成长。硝酸主要透过奥斯特瓦尔德製程生产,其中氨被氧化形成一氧化氮,一氧化氮进一步氧化形成二氧化氮。然后将这种二氧化氮溶解在水中以产生硝酸,硝酸的浓度可以变化,从高浓度的发烟硝酸到用于各种应用的稀释溶液。
市场概况 | |
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预测期 | 2024-2028 |
2022 年市场规模 | 251.8亿美元 |
2028 年市场规模 | 316.5亿美元 |
2023-2028 年复合年增长率 | 3.74% |
成长最快的细分市场 | 己二酸 |
最大的市场 | 亚太地区 |
硝酸作为氮肥生产的关键成分,在现代农业中发挥着至关重要的作用。由于人口成长、农业实践扩大以及提高粮食产量的需要,全球对化肥的需求不断增长,推动了对硝酸的需求。硝酸铵等硝酸肥料可以有效地为作物提供氮,提高农业产量并支持粮食安全。
硝酸在建筑业中的应用日益广泛,可提高建筑材料的耐用性、强度和性能。其独特的性能和多样化的功能使其在混凝土生产、防腐和表面处理等各种施工过程中不可或缺。建筑应用中硝酸需求的不断增长预计将推动市场成长。
硝酸广泛用于化学製造业,用于生产各种化合物,包括硝基苯和硝化纤维素。硝基苯是苯胺製造的重要前驱物,苯胺用于橡胶化学品、染料和药品的生产。硝酸的催化性能和腐蚀抑制能力进一步满足了其在各种工业製程的需求。
硝酸是一种高反应性且用途广泛的化合物,近年来其需求大幅增长,主要是由于其在电子行业中的使用不断增长。电子产业的各种关键製程严重依赖硝酸,包括电子元件的蚀刻、清洗和钝化。硝酸在电子工业中的主要应用之一是印刷电路板 (PCB) 的蚀刻。 PCB 作为电子设备中的重要元件发挥着至关重要的作用,是连接和支援各种电子元件的平台。在蚀刻过程中,硝酸用于选择性地去除 PCB 表面不需要的铜,从而形成所需的电路图案。此外,硝酸被广泛用作清洁剂,以消除晶圆表面的有机残留物、颗粒和金属污染物。晶圆的清洁度对于确保生产具有增强性能的高品质半导体装置至关重要,从而使硝酸成为半导体製造中的重要元素。此外,硝酸也是电子工业中使用的各种化学品生产的关键原材料。这些化学物质包括硝酸衍生物,可应用于特殊工艺,例如金属电镀、电路製造以及电子设备中使用的有机化合物的合成。
许多地区严重依赖进口氨来满足硝酸生产需求。这种依赖使製造商面临地缘政治风险、货币汇率波动以及供应链中断,所有这些都可能导致原物料成本不稳定。原料价格的波动为硝酸生产商维持稳定的利润率带来了挑战。原物料成本的突然上涨可能会侵蚀利润率,最终影响该行业营运公司的财务状况。
硝酸的生产涉及氨的氧化,导致副产品氮氧化物 (NOx) 的排放。氮氧化物是强效温室气体,会导致空气污染和酸雨的形成。这些排放物会对人类健康和环境产生不利影响。此外,生产过程本身消耗大量能源,这可能进一步加剧碳排放和全球暖化。硝酸厂通常需要消耗大量电力来进行氨合成和能源密集型氧化过程。
技术进步为硝酸的应用开启了新的视野,特别是在奈米技术领域。硝酸在奈米颗粒的合成和功能化中发挥着至关重要的作用,奈米颗粒在电子、医学、催化和环境修復等领域都有应用。资料分析和物联网 (IoT) 等数位技术的整合正在推动硝酸生产工厂的流程最佳化并提高营运效率。这提高了营运效率,减少了停机时间,并支援数据驱动的决策。 2020 年,斯塔米卡邦推出了以其卓越的能量回收而闻名的双硝酸和单硝酸方法。这是透过将热交换器小心地放置在氨燃烧器的下方来实现的。此製程的显着特点是能够达到高达 480°C 的废气温度。这是透过将最终的废气加热器放置在靠近氨燃烧器容器内的 Pt/Rh 丝网的位置来实现的,其中会遇到升高的製程温度。此外,安全系统和设备的进步显着提高了工作场所的安全性。自动化和远端监控系统减少了人工干预和暴露于危险环境的需要。
硝酸在空气污染控制中发挥着至关重要的作用。它用于工业排放中氮氧化物 (NOx) 的选择性催化还原 (SCR) 等製程。氮氧化物是一种主要的空气污染物,会导致烟雾、酸雨和不良健康影响。透过在 SCR 系统中利用硝酸,氮氧化物转化为无害的氮气和水蒸气,从而减少有害排放。在环境监测中,硝酸用作水质分析的试剂。它用于保存用于实验室测试的水样本,确保准确可靠地测量各种参数,例如 pH、营养物和微量金属。环境应用中对硝酸的需求不断增长预计将推动市场成长。随着政府和产业关注永续实践以及环境法规变得更加严格,对硝酸用于污染控制和修復的需求可能会增加。
2022年,直销领域将成为有机酸市场的主导力量,预计未来几年将维持成长。直销涉及製造商直接向最终用户销售硝酸,包括工业消费者、化学公司、电子製造商和农业企业。这种方法使製造商能够更好地控制销售流程、客户关係和定价。此外,它有助于更深入地了解客户的需求和偏好,培养持久的合作伙伴关係,同时提供更多的客製化和客户支援机会。
2022年,己二酸领域在有机酸市场中占据主导地位,预计将在未来几年推动其扩张。己二酸(化学式:C6H10O4)是一种二羧酸,主要用于生产尼龙,特别是尼龙-6,6。它作为基本原料,在以硝酸为中间体的两步法合成尼龙 6,6 过程中发挥关键作用。因此,己二酸刺激了化学工业中硝酸的利用。
由于近几十年来的快速工业化和经济成长,亚太地区已牢固确立了全球有机酸市场领跑者的地位。随着工业活动的扩大,化工、电子、炸药等各行业对硝酸的需求大幅增加。此外,亚太地区拥有广阔而多样化的农业部门,中国和印度等国家正成为全球化肥需求的主要贡献者。该地区以强大的化学工业而自豪,该工业严重依赖硝酸作为生产各种化学品和化学中间体的重要原料。中国、印度和日本等国家拥有完善的化学生产设施,大大促进了该地区在全球硝酸市场的主导地位。
全球硝酸市场报告以及给定的市场资料,技术科学研究根据公司的具体需求提供客製化服务。该报告可以使用以下自订选项:
The global nitric acid market was valued at USD 29.5 billion in 2022 and is projected to experience robust growth in the forecast period, with a CAGR of 2.8% through 2028. Nitric acid, a crucial chemical compound with diverse applications, plays a significant role in various industries worldwide. Over the years, the global nitric acid market has witnessed steady growth, driven by increasing demand from sectors such as agriculture, chemical manufacturing, electronics, and explosives. Nitric acid is primarily produced through the Ostwald process, where ammonia is oxidized to form nitric oxide, which is further oxidized to form nitrogen dioxide. This nitrogen dioxide is then dissolved in water to yield nitric acid, which can vary in concentration, ranging from highly concentrated fuming nitric acid to diluted solutions used for various applications.
Market Overview | |
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Forecast Period | 2024-2028 |
Market Size 2022 | USD 25.18 Billion |
Market Size 2028 | USD 31.65 Billion |
CAGR 2023-2028 | 3.74% |
Fastest Growing Segment | Adipic Acid |
Largest Market | Asia Pacific |
Nitric acid plays a crucial role in modern agriculture as a key component in the production of nitrogen-based fertilizers. The rising global demand for fertilizers, driven by population growth, expanding agricultural practices, and the need to enhance food production, has propelled the demand for nitric acid. Nitric acid-based fertilizers, such as ammonium nitrate, efficiently provide crops with nitrogen, improving agricultural yields and supporting food security.
Nitric acid has found a growing application in the construction industry, enhancing the durability, strength, and performance of construction materials. Its unique properties and diverse functionalities make it indispensable in various construction processes, including concrete production, corrosion protection, and surface treatment. The rising demand for nitric acid in construction applications is expected to drive market growth.
Nitric acid is extensively used in the chemical manufacturing industry for the production of various chemical compounds, including nitrobenzene and nitrocellulose. Nitrobenzene is a crucial precursor in the manufacturing of aniline, which is used in the production of rubber chemicals, dyes, and pharmaceuticals. Nitric acid's catalytic properties and corrosion inhibition capabilities further contribute to its demand in various industrial processes.
Nitric acid continues to play a vital role in multiple industries, contributing to their growth and development.
Nitric acid, a highly reactive and versatile chemical compound, has experienced a significant surge in demand in recent years, primarily driven by its growing utilization in the electronic industry. The electronic industry heavily relies on nitric acid for various critical processes, including etching, cleaning, and passivation of electronic components. One of the primary applications of nitric acid in the electronic industry lies in the etching of printed circuit boards (PCBs). PCBs play a crucial role as essential components in electronic devices, serving as a platform to connect and support various electronic components. Nitric acid is utilized to selectively eliminate unwanted copper from the PCB surface during the etching process, thereby creating the desired circuit patterns. Moreover, nitric acid is widely employed as a cleaning agent to eliminate organic residues, particles, and metallic contaminants from the wafer surface. The cleanliness of wafers is of utmost importance in ensuring the production of high-quality semiconductor devices with enhanced performance, thereby establishing nitric acid as a vital element in semiconductor manufacturing. Additionally, nitric acid serves as a key raw material in the production of various chemicals used in the electronic industry. These chemicals encompass nitric acid derivatives, which find application in specialty processes such as metal plating, circuitry fabrication, and the synthesis of organic compounds used in electronic devices.
Numerous regions heavily depend on imported ammonia to fulfill their nitric acid production requirements. This reliance exposes manufacturers to geopolitical risks, fluctuations in currency exchange rates, and disruptions in the supply chain, all of which can result in unstable raw material costs. The volatility in raw material prices can present challenges for nitric acid manufacturers in maintaining stable profit margins. Sudden increases in raw material costs can erode profit margins, ultimately impacting the financial health of companies operating in the industry.
The production of nitric acid involves the oxidation of ammonia, leading to the emission of nitrogen oxides (NOx) as by-products. Nitrogen oxides are potent greenhouse gases that contribute to air pollution and the formation of acid rain. These emissions can have adverse effects on both human health and the environment. Furthermore, the production process itself consumes substantial amounts of energy, which can further contribute to carbon emissions and global warming. Nitric acid plants often necessitate significant electricity consumption for ammonia synthesis and the energy-intensive oxidation process.
Technological advancements are opening new horizons for the application of nitric acid, particularly in the field of nanotechnology. Nitric acid plays a vital role in the synthesis and functionalization of nanoparticles, which find applications in electronics, medicine, catalysis, and environmental remediation. The integration of digital technologies, such as data analytics and the Internet of Things (IoT), is driving process optimization and enhancing operational efficiency in nitric acid production plants. This improves operational efficiency, reduces downtime, and enables data-driven decision-making. In 2020, Stamicarbon unveiled its dual and mono nitric acid method known for its exceptional energy recuperation. This is achieved through careful placement of the heat exchanger further down the ammonia burner. The distinctive characteristic of this process is the ability to reach high tail gas temperatures, up to 480°C. This is accomplished by positioning the final tail gas heater closer to the Pt/Rh gauzes within the ammonia burner vessel, where elevated process temperatures are encountered. Furthermore, advancements in safety systems and equipment have significantly improved workplace safety. Automation and remote monitoring systems reduce the need for manual intervention and exposure to hazardous environments.
Nitric acid plays a crucial role in air pollution control. It is used in processes such as selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of nitrogen oxides (NOx) in industrial emissions. NOx is a major air pollutant, contributing to smog, acid rain, and adverse health effects. By utilizing nitric acid in SCR systems, nitrogen oxides are converted into harmless nitrogen and water vapor, thereby reducing harmful emissions. In environmental monitoring, nitric acid is used as a reagent in water quality analysis. It is employed to preserve water samples for laboratory testing, ensuring accurate and reliable measurements of various parameters such as pH, nutrients, and trace metals. The increasing demand for nitric acid in environmental applications is expected to drive market growth. As governments and industries focus on sustainable practices and environmental regulations become more stringent, the need for nitric acid for pollution control and remediation is likely to rise.
In 2022, the direct sales segment emerged as the dominant force in the organic acid market and is projected to sustain its growth in the forthcoming years. Direct sales involve manufacturers directly selling nitric acid to end-users, including industrial consumers, chemical companies, electronics manufacturers, and agriculture businesses. This approach grants manufacturers greater control over the sales process, customer relationships, and pricing. Moreover, it facilitates a deeper understanding of customer needs and preferences, fostering enduring partnerships while offering enhanced opportunities for customization and customer support.
In 2022, the adipic acid segment reigned supreme in the organic acid market and is expected to propel its expansion in the coming years. Adipic acid (chemical formula: C6H10O4) serves as a dicarboxylic acid primarily employed in the production of nylon, specifically nylon-6,6. It plays a pivotal role as a fundamental raw material in the synthesis of nylon-6,6 via a two-step process involving nitric acid as an intermediate. Consequently, adipic acid stimulates the utilization of nitric acid within the chemical industry.
The Asia Pacific region has firmly established itself as the frontrunner in the Global Organic Acid market, owing to rapid industrialization and economic growth observed in recent decades. As industrial activities expanded, the demand for nitric acid across various sectors, such as chemical manufacturing, electronics, and explosives, has witnessed a substantial upsurge. Moreover, the Asia Pacific region boasts a vast and diverse agricultural sector, with countries like China and India emerging as major contributors to the global fertilizer demand. The region takes pride in a robust chemical industry that heavily relies on nitric acid as a vital raw material for the production of diverse chemicals and chemical intermediates. The presence of well-established chemical manufacturing facilities in countries such as China, India, and Japan significantly contributes to the region's dominance in the global nitric acid market.
In this report, the Global Nitric Acid Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Nitric Acid Market.
Global Nitric Acid Market report with the given market data, Tech Sci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: