市场调查报告书
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海上退役市场 - 全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会和预测,2018-2028 年。依服务、依结构、水深、按地区细分。Offshore Decommissioning Market- Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, 2018-2028F: Segmented by Service, By Structure By Water Depth, By Region |
全球海上退役市场预计在2024-2028年预测期内蓬勃发展,政府对堵井和废弃活动的日益重视以及政府在此类工作上不断增加的投资正在推动海上卸货的扩张市场。例如,2021 年 4 月,美国议会提出一项法案,拨款 80 亿美元用于清理全国各地已废弃的油井,以减少导致气候变迁的排放,并为石油和天然气工人创造就业机会。
市场概况 | |
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预测期 | 2024-2028 |
2022 年市场规模 | 58.7亿美元 |
2028 年市场规模 | 89.6亿美元 |
2023-2028 年复合年增长率 | 7.31% |
成长最快的细分市场 | 深水 |
最大的市场 | 欧洲 |
当井的使用寿命结束时,必须永久堵塞并废弃。在井眼中放置大量水泥塞以隔离储层和其他含流体开发物称为「堵塞并废弃」操作。在北海和墨西哥湾等成熟的近海地区,需要永久堵塞和废弃的油井数量正在迅速增加。英国石油与天然气公司发布的《退役愿景 2019》中预计,到 2028 年底,北海将有 2,624 口油井退役。例如,2021 年 4 月,美国众议院民主党人提出了一项法案。代表们授权使用80 亿美元来堵塞和清理全国所有已废弃的油井。这项措施旨在减少导致气候变迁的捐赠,并为石油和天然气行业的从业人员创造就业机会。因此,海上退役市场受到油井堵塞和废弃需求不断增长的推动。此外,政府对油井堵塞和废弃的日益重视也推动了海上退役服务市场的发展。
原油和天然气开采过程需要大量投资。陆上项目的基础设施条件明显低于海上项目。石油和天然气生产最困难的阶段之一是安装管道、平台、钻孔机和导线等基础设施组件。未来几十年,53个国家的7,500多个海上油气平台将停止使用,排斥范围迅速扩大。预计这将打开海上退役市场。
石油和天然气需求的增加预计将推动市场成长。
海上石油和天然气业务由国家监管机构监管,这将对整个预测期内的市场复合年增长率产生正面影响。海上退役市场正在不断成长。这是因为全球各地有更多古老的石油和汽油平台。导致油田退役的主要因素是生产井生产的原油或天然气量减少。
近年来,由于低油价和油田保护问题,海上退役策略的可能性增加。此外,未来几年石油和天然气需求的成长预计将推动市场扩张。全球海上(通常是深水)地区的存在是推动海上退役市场的另一个因素。新的油藏正在被发现和改善。同样,预计近期石油价格的下跌不仅会严重阻碍退役活动,还会严重阻碍石油和天然气的勘探和生产。
海上退役涉及拆除海上石油生产设备并安全密封地球表面成熟、閒置的油井。这是统一领域议会 1998 年《石油法》规定的监管必要性。全球海上退役产业主要是由老化的基础设施和成熟的油田推动的,特别是在北海和墨西哥湾。退役是石油工业中一个快速扩张的领域,伴随着许多机会和很少的风险。随着原油价格下跌,海上退役产业预计也会成长。
与海上退役过程相关的高成本将限制市场成长。
儘管平台的特性和配置可能具有可比性,但其退役成本可能会因气候、法规和位置的不同而有很大差异。退役是一项具有挑战性的工作,需要大量设备和熟练劳动力。在碳氢化合物生产阶段,油田帮助产业创造收入。不过,油田用于退役,这对企业来说是一个劣势。退役石油和天然气设施的成本很高。儘管有许多不同的全球评估,但从墨西哥湾等浅水区移除一个完整的平台平均成本为 1500 万至 2000 万美元。据英国石油和天然气贸易协会称,2018 年,从北海等深水中拆除结构的成本从小型平台的 3,273 万美元到大型平台的 2.1817 亿美元不等。因此,海上退役市场受到堵井和废弃的大量投资的阻碍。
全球海上退役市场根据服务、结构、水深和区域进行细分。根据服务,市场分为专案管理、工程和规划、平台准备、封井和废弃、平台拆除、材料处置、场地清理等。依结构,市场分为上部结构、海底基础设施、下部结构。依水深,市场分为浅水、深水。根据地区,市场进一步分为北美、亚太地区、欧洲、南美、中东和非洲。
全球海上退役市场的主要市场参与者包括 Acteon Group、Aker Solutions、Allseas Group SA、Baker Hughes Company、DeepOcean Group Holding、Halliburton、Heerema Marine Contractors、Oceaneering International、Ramboll Group、Royal Boskalis Westminster NV
在本报告中,除了以下详细介绍的产业趋势外,全球海上退役市场也分为以下几类。
Global Offshore Decommissioning Market is expected to thrive during the forecast period 2024-2028F, the growing prominence placed by the government on well plugging and abandoned activities as well as the growing investment made by the government in such endeavors are driving the expansion of the offshore discharging market. For instance, in April 2021, a bill was introduced in the US parliament that gave the government USD8 billion to clean up ended oil wells all over the country to reduce emissions that begin climate change and initiate jobs for oil and gas workers.
Decommissioning is the prompt, safe, and environmentally responsible removal of infrastructure from the offshore area that was previously used to support oil and gas operations or its otherwise adequate removal. Decommissioning is a usual and inevitable phase in the life of an offshore petroleum project.
Market Overview | |
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Forecast Period | 2024-2028 |
Market Size 2022 | USD 5.87 Billion |
Market Size 2028 | USD 8.96 Billion |
CAGR 2023-2028 | 7.31% |
Fastest Growing Segment | Deep Water |
Largest Market | Europe |
A well must be permanently plugged and abandoned when its lifespan is up. Placing numerous cement plugs in the wellbore to isolate the reservoir and other fluid-bearing developments is referred to as a "plug and abandoned" operation. In established, offshore regions like the North Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, the number of wells that need to be permanently plug up and abandoned is rapidly rising. In Decommissioning Vision 2019, published by Oil & Gas UK, 2,624 wells are projected to be decommissioned in the North Sea by the end of the year 2028. For instance, in April 2021, a bill sponsored by a Democrat in the United States House of Representatives authorized the use of USD8 billion to plug and clean up all the country's ended oil wells. This measure aims to cut giving out that contribute to climate change and establish jobs for people working in the oil and gas industry. As a result, the market for offshore decommissioning is being driven by the growing demand for well plugging and abandonment. In Addition, the market for offshore decommissioning services is being driven by the government's raising focus on well plugging and abandonment.
A significant amount of investment is required for the crude oil and gas extraction process. Infrastructure conditions for onshore projects are significantly lower than those for offshore projects. One of the most difficult phases of oil and gas production is the installation of these infrastructure components like pipelines, platforms, rigs, and conductors. Over the next few decades, more than 7,500 offshore oil and gas platforms in 53 countries will be out of use, and the exclusion of rapidly expanding. It is anticipated that this will open a market for offshore decommissioning.
An increase in demand for oil and gas is anticipated to boost market growth.
Offshore oil and gas operations are governed by national regulatory agencies, which will have a positive influence on market CAGR throughout the projection period. The market for offshore decommissioning is growing. This is because there are more ancient oil and gasoline platforms all over the globe. The leading factor that leads to the decommissioning of an oil field is a decrease in the amount of crude oil or natural gas produced by manufacturing wells.
In recent years, the possibility of offshore decommissioning strategies has increased because of low oil prices and issues preserving the fields. In addition, market expansion is expected to be driven by an increase in oil and gas demand in the coming years. The worldwide presence of offshore (typically deep water) regions is another factor driving the Offshore Decommissioning Market. New oil deposits are being revealed and improved. In a similar vein, it is anticipated that the recent decline in the price of oil will significantly impede not only the activities of decommissioning but also the exploration and production of oil and gas.
Offshore decommissioning involves getting rid of offshore oil production equipment and safely sealing mature, inactive wells in the earth's surface. This is a regulative necessity set by the Oil Act 1998 of the Unified Realm parliament. The global offshore decommissioning industry is primarily driven by aging infrastructure and mature oilfields, particularly in the North Sea and Gulf of Mexico. There are many opportunities and few risks accompanying with decommissioning, which is a rapidly expanding sector of the petroleum industry. The offshore decommissioning industry is also expected to grow as crude oil prices fall.
High cost associated with offshore decommissioning processes will restrict the market growth.
Although the characteristics and configuration of platforms may be comparable, the cost of decommissioning them can vary substantially based on the climate, regulations, and location. Decommissioning is a challenging job that needs a lot of equipment and skilled labour. During the hydrocarbon production stage, an oilfield aids an industry in generating revenue. Though, oilfields are used for decommissioning, making them a disadvantage for the business. It costs a lot to decommission oil and gas installations. Even though there are many different global assessments, removing a complete platform from shallow waters like the Gulf of Mexico can cost anywhere from 15 million to 20 million dollars on average. In 2018, According to the trade association Oil and Gas UK, removing structures from deep water, such as the North Sea, cost anywhere from USD32.73 million for smaller platforms to USD218.17 million for larger ones. As a result, the market for offshore decommissioning is being hampered by large investments for well plugging and abandonment.
Global Offshore Decommissioning Market is segmented based on service, structure, water depth and region. Based on Service, the market is divided into Project Management, Engineering, and Planning, Platform Preparation, Well Plugging and Abandonment, Platform Removal, Material Disposal, Site Clearance, Others. Based on Structure the market is divided into Topside, Subsea Infrastructure, Substructure. Based on Water Depth, the market is divided into Shallow Water, Deep Water. Based on region, the market is further bifurcated into North America, Asia-Pacific, Europe, South America, Middle East & Africa.
Major market players in the Global Offshore Decommissioning Market are Acteon Group, Aker Solutions, Allseas Group S.A., Baker Hughes Company, DeepOcean Group Holding, Halliburton, Heerema Marine Contractors, Oceaneering International, Ramboll Group, Royal Boskalis Westminster N.V.
In this report, the Global Offshore Decommissioning Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below.