市场调查报告书
商品编码
1370845
岸电市场 - 2018-2028 年全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会和预测,按安装、功率输出、连接、组件、地区和竞争细分Shore Power Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, 2018-2028 Segmented By Installation, By Power Output, By Connection, By Component, By Region and Competition |
由于政府在减少温室气体排放、低频噪音和港口排放方面製定了有利的规则和法规,预计全球岸电市场在 2024 年至 2028 年的预测期内将强劲增长。此外,邮轮在海事领域的崛起预计将为市场参与者提供扩张的机会。
市场概况 | |
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预测期 | 2024-2028 |
2022 年市场规模 | 14.2亿美元 |
2028 年市场规模 | 30.1亿美元 |
2023-2028 年复合年增长率 | 13.37% |
成长最快的细分市场 | 改造 |
最大的市场 | 亚太 |
停泊或干坞的船舶可以使用船用电源,使用岸电来运作照明、通风、货泵、通讯和其他船上电气系统等基本设备,同时关闭辅助引擎。它使船员能够在呼吸的同时保护船舶的柴油发动机,并减少低频噪音和振动。运输货物的公司必须削减开支和排放。此外,它是一种更快、更便宜的短期解决方案,使航运企业能够满足排放要求。因此,预计市场将受到上述电源的积极品质的推动。船舶撞击鲸鱼的风险和水下噪音是航运的另外两个环境影响,受到速度优化和降低的影响。
人们在製定水下噪音测量标准(特别是 ISO 17208)方面做出了重大尝试,为商船发出的水下噪音建立统一的度量标准。在海上试验期间,考虑了所有相关因素,包括地点选择、环境因素、测量设备要求、测试协议以及测量资料的分析和解释。船级社法规包括附加要求,目前正在专门为浅水海试调查制定 ISO 标准。目前,透过独特的海上测试来确定其是否满足船级社对水下噪音的要求。水下设计阶段降噪策略的评估需要藉助用于预测水下辐射噪音的分析技术和工具。因此,岸电系统可以帮助船舶企业降低噪音并实现排放目标。
上述因素预计将提振全球岸电市场。
岸电有助于降低停靠时配套柴油引擎排放的温室气体排放。因此,各国政府正在全球集中精力资助这项技术。例如,欧盟委员会要求所有欧洲港口都必须配备岸电连接系统。此外,世界港口气候倡议制定的环境船舶指数根据船舶产生的氮氧化物、硫氧化物和二氧化碳的数量对船舶进行评级。船舶越环保,费用就越低,因为港口越来越多地利用 ESI 来确定港口费用。
随着燃料价格上涨以及船舶使用低硫、高等级船用燃料的需求成为全球标准,岸电将成为更具吸引力的替代方案。由于欧洲议会提出一项要求限制停泊船舶温室气体排放的动议,船舶岸电的潜力获得了新的动力。儘管冷熨烫技术很先进,但欧盟的倡议和改善重要港口附近环境的普遍努力促进了市场的扩张。因此,预测期内的市场扩张可能是受到政府减少温室气体排放的有利政策的推动。
船上变频和为码头提供高压电的成本是导致该技术安装成本较高的主要因素。此外,该设备的重量使运输变得困难,降低了整体灵活性,并增加了维护费用。较高的安装和维护费用限制了市场的扩张。
预测期内,全球大流行和冠状病毒爆发已成为海运业的主要障碍和市场不确定性。这将对交通运输业产生负面影响。因此,COVID-19 的情况阻碍了海运,这将对市场产生数年的影响。
岸电系统有固定投资支出和持续营运支出。岸边和船边固定投资包括高压电源、变压器、配电盘、控制面板、电缆捲筒系统、配电系统和变频器的安装。变频设备和码头高压供电是岸边基础设施的两大成本,合计占总固定支出的近一半。根据船舶的类型和尺寸以及是否需要船上变压器,船侧改造的成本可能从 30 万美元到 200 万美元不等。改造和新建项目在成本方面有显着差异,改造成本通常是增量新建投资的两倍。主要的营运成本是税收和电力成本,两者都是本地化的。儘管一些电力供应商征收连接费,但包括瑞典在内的一些国家降低了岸电系统消耗的电力税。
因此,上述因素预计将对全球岸电市场的成长造成阻碍。
全球岸电市场根据安装、电力输出、连接、组件和区域进行细分。根据安装情况,市场分为岸边、船边和其他。根据功率输出,市场分为 30 MVA 以下和 30 MVA 以上。根据连接,市场分为新建和改造市场。根据组件,市场分为变压器、开关设备、转换器、电缆等。按地区划分,市场进一步分为北美、亚太地区、欧洲、南美、中东和非洲。
全球岸电市场的主要市场参与者包括ABB Ltd.、西门子股份公司、施耐德电机SE、Cavotec SA、Wartsila Corp、Vinci Energies SA、丹佛斯A/S、ESL Power Systems, Inc. (ESL)、Blueday Technology AS ,和科克伦公司。
在本报告中,除了以下详细介绍的产业趋势外,全球岸电市场也分为以下几类。
(註:公司名单可依客户要求客製化。)
Global shore power market is expected to grow at a robust pace during the forecast period, 2024-2028 due to the government's favorable rules and regulations for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, low-frequency noise, and emissions at ports. Additionally, the rise of cruise liners in the maritime sector is projected to offer market participants a chance to expand.
Shore power is the process of offering electrical power from the shore to a vessel at dock, thereby admitting the supporting engines to be turned off. By plugging in and shutting off these engines, shore power effectively reduces diesel emissions and other air pollutants that would otherwise come from continuing the vessel's on-board supporting engines.
Market Overview | |
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Forecast Period | 2024-2028 |
Market Size 2022 | USD 1.42 Billion |
Market Size 2028 | USD 3.01 Billion |
CAGR 2023-2028 | 13.37% |
Fastest Growing Segment | Retrofit |
Largest Market | Asia-Pacific |
Ships that are parked or dry-docked can use marine power to use shore power to run essential equipment like lighting, ventilation, cargo pumps, communications, and other on-board electrical systems while turning down auxiliary engines. It enables the crew to preserve the vessel's diesel engine while breathing and reduces low-frequency noise and vibration. Companies that ship goods must cut expenses and emissions. Additionally, it is a short-term solution that is quicker and less expensive that enables shipping businesses to fulfil emissions requirements. As a result, the market is anticipated to be driven by the power supply's positive qualities described above. The risk of ships hitting whales and underwater noise are two further environmental effects of shipping that are impacted by speed optimization and decrease.
Significant attempts have been made to develop underwater noise measurement standards, particularly ISO 17208, to establish a uniform metric for underwater noise emitted by merchant ships. During sea trials, all relevant factors were considered, including site selection, environmental factors, measurement device requirements, test protocols, and analysis and interpretation of measurement data. The Classification Society regulations include additional requirements, and ISO standards are now being created expressly for shallow water sea trial surveys. Currently, unique sea tests are used to determine whether it satisfies the requirements of classification societies for underwater noise. The evaluation of noise reduction strategies during the underwater design phase is aided by analytical techniques and tools for forecasting radiated noise underwater. Consequently, shore power systems assist marine enterprises in reducing noise and achieving emissions goals.
The above factors are expected to boost the global shore power market.
Shore power helps in lowering greenhouse gases emission, emitted by supporting diesel engines while docked. Therefore, governments are concentrating on funding this technology on a worldwide scale as a result. For instance, the European Commission has mandated that all European ports have a shore connection system. In addition, the Environmental Ship Index developed by the World Ports Climate Initiative rates ships according to the quantity of nitrogen oxides, Sulphur oxides, and carbon dioxide they produce. The greener the ship, the lesser the fees, as ports are increasingly utilizing ESI to determine port fees.
Shore power would become a more attractive alternative as fuel prices rise and the need that ships to utilize low-sulfur, high-grade marine fuels become a global standard. The potential to put shore power on ships has gained new momentum as a result of a motion made by the European Parliament to demand a restriction on greenhouse gas emissions from berthing ships. Despite the fact that cold ironing technology is advanced, market expansion is facilitated by EU initiatives and general efforts to enhance the environment near important ports. As a result, the market expansion during the projection period is likely to be driven by this favorable government policy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
On-board frequency conversion and the cost of supplying the jetty with high-voltage electricity are major factors responsible for the high installation cost of this technology. Additionally, the weight of this equipment makes transportation challenging, reduces overall flexibility, and raises maintenance expenses. Higher installation and maintenance expenses as a result limit market expansion.
During the forecast period, the global pandemic and the coronavirus outbreak have become major obstacles and market uncertainties in the maritime shipping industry. This would have a negative impact on the transportation sector. As a result, the COVID-19 situation has hampered maritime shipping, which would have an impact on the market for several years.
Shore power systems have fixed investment expenditures as well as ongoing operating expenses. Shoreside and shipside fixed investments include the installation of high-voltage power, transformers, switchboards, control panels, cable reel systems, electrical distribution systems, and frequency converters. Frequency converter equipment and quayside high-voltage power supply make up the two major costs connected with shoreside infrastructure, together making up nearly half of the overall fixed expenditure. Depending on the kind and size of the vessel as well as if an on-board transformer is required, the cost of shipside modifications might range from USD 0.3 million to USD 2 million. Retrofit and new-build projects differ significantly from one another in terms of cost, with retrofits frequently costing up to twice as much as incremental new-build investments. The main operational costs are taxes and the cost of power, both of which are localized. Although some electricity suppliers levy connection fees, several nations, including Sweden, lower taxes on electricity consumed by shore power systems.
Thus, the above factors are expected to cause hindrance to the growth of global shore power market.
The global shore power market is segmented based on installation, power output, connection, component, and region. Based on installation, the market is bifurcated into shoreside, shipside, and others. Based on power output, the market is bifurcated into up to 30 MVA and above 30 MVA. Based on connection, the market is bifurcated into new and retrofit. Based on component, the market is bifurcated into transformers, switchgear, converters, cables, and others. Based on region, the market is further bifurcated into North America, Asia-Pacific, Europe, South America, and Middle East & Africa.
The main market players in the Global Shore Power Market are ABB Ltd., Siemens AG, Schneider Electric SE, Cavotec SA, Wartsila Corp, Vinci Energies S.A., Danfoss A/S, ESL Power Systems, Inc. (ESL), Blueday Technology AS, and Cochran Inc.
In this report, global shore power market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below.
(Note: The companies list can be customized based on the client requirements.)