市场调查报告书
商品编码
1377201
核能市场 - 全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会和预测,按类型(单相混合动力、三相混合动力)、最终用户(住宅、商业、其他)、地区、竞争细分2018-2028Nuclear Energy Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast Segmented By Type (Single-phase hybrid, Three-phase hybrid), By End User (Residential, Commercial, Others), By Region, Competition 2018-2028 |
2022 年全球核能市场价值为 347.2 亿美元,预计在预测期内将强劲成长,到 2028 年复合年增长率为 3.6%。这些是产生核能的主要设施。发电厂内的核反应器利用受控核分裂反应产生热量,然后用于产生蒸汽并转动涡轮机发电。核燃料供应链涉及铀或其他裂变材料的提取、加工和运输到燃料製造设施。这包括采矿和铣削作业、转化、浓缩和燃料组件製造。该部门包括核电站的日常运作、维护和安全管理。它涉及高度专业化的人员、安全协议和技术专长,以确保反应器安全且有效率的运作。核子技术的研发工作重点是改善反应器设计、增强安全特性以及开发新材料和燃料,以使核能更加高效和安全。核能市场包括与核电厂运作期间产生的放射性废弃物的储存、处理和处置相关的服务。这涉及核废料的长期规划和安全储存解决方案。政府机构和监管机构监督和监管核能产业,以确保安全、安保和遵守环境法规。一些国家向其他寻求发展或扩大核能能力的国家出口核子技术、设备和专业知识。这可以包括反应器建设、燃料供应和技术支援。小型模组化反应器 (SMR) 和先进反应器设计等核能创新也是市场的一部分,因为它们为与传统核电厂相关的一些挑战提供了潜在的解决方案。核能市场受到全球因素的影响,包括地缘政治考量、国际防扩散协议和减缓气候变迁目标。政府政策、补贴和激励措施可以对特定国家内核能产业的成长和发展产生重大影响。舆论和倡导团体在塑造核能市场、影响政府决策、专案审批和资金分配方面发挥作用。核能是核能发电厂使用的发电能源。产生能量所需的两种核反应包括核分裂和核融合。两个反应都会产生热;然而,发电厂使用核分裂。在核分裂反应中,重的铀原子被分解成更小的原子核,释放出大量的能量。这种能量用于核电厂发电。与化石燃料相比,核能被认为是清洁能源,因为不排放任何有害气体或污染物;然而,有毒核废料的处置是发电厂的一个主要问题。
主要市场驱动因素
核能市场的主要驱动力之一是其温室气体排放量低。核电厂在发电过程中排放的二氧化碳 (CO2) 极少,使其成为应对气候变迁的减少排放的有吸引力的选择。随着各国努力实现《巴黎协定》等国际协议规定的碳减排目标,这点尤其重要。核能提供稳定可靠的基本负载电力来源。与风能和太阳能等一些再生能源不同,核电厂可以连续运行,确保稳定的电力供应,以满足持续的电力需求。
市场概况 | |
---|---|
预测期 | 2024-2028 |
2022 年市场规模 | 347.2亿美元 |
2028 年市场规模 | 450.7亿美元 |
2023-2028 年复合年增长率 | 3.6% |
成长最快的细分市场 | 活力 |
最大的市场 | 北美洲 |
能源安全
关于我们及免责声明
Global Nuclear Energy Market has valued at USD 34.72 Billion in 2022 and is anticipated to project robust growth in the forecast period with a CAGR of 3.6% through 2028. These are the primary facilities where nuclear energy is generated. Nuclear reactors within power plants use controlled nuclear fission reactions to produce heat, which is then used to generate steam and turn turbines to produce electricity. The nuclear fuel supply chain involves the extraction, processing, and transportation of uranium or other fissile materials to fuel fabrication facilities. This includes mining and milling operations, conversion, enrichment, and fuel assembly manufacturing. This sector includes the day-to-day operation, maintenance, and safety management of nuclear power plants. It involves highly specialized personnel, safety protocols, and technical expertise to ensure the safe and efficient operation of reactors. Research and development efforts in nuclear technology focus on improving reactor designs, enhancing safety features, and developing new materials and fuels to make nuclear energy more efficient and safer. The nuclear energy market includes services related to the storage, treatment, and disposal of radioactive waste generated during the operation of nuclear power plants. This involves long-term planning and secure storage solutions for nuclear waste. Government agencies and regulatory bodies oversee and regulate the nuclear energy sector to ensure safety, security, and compliance with environmental regulations. Some countries export nuclear technology, equipment, and expertise to other nations looking to develop or expand their nuclear energy capabilities. This can include reactor construction, fuel supply, and technical support. Innovations in nuclear energy, such as Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) and advanced reactor designs, are also part of the market as they offer potential solutions to some of the challenges associated with traditional nuclear power plants. The nuclear energy market is influenced by global factors, including geopolitical considerations, international agreements on non-proliferation, and climate change mitigation goals. Government policies, subsidies, and incentives can significantly impact the growth and development of the nuclear energy sector within specific countries. Public opinion and advocacy groups play a role in shaping the nuclear energy market, influencing government decisions, project approvals, and funding allocations. Nuclear energy is a source of energy for the generation of electricity that is used nuclear power plants. Two types of nuclear reactions required to produce energy include nuclear fission and nuclear fusion. Both of the reactions generate heat; however, nuclear fission is employed in the power plants. In a nuclear fission reaction, a heavy atom of uranium is broken down into smaller nuclei releasing immense amount of energy. This energy is used for the production of electricity in a nuclear power plant. Nuclear energy is considered to be a clean source of energy in comparison to the fossil fuels, as there is no emission of any harmful gases or pollutants; however, the disposition of toxic nuclear wastes is a major concern for the power plants.
Key Market Drivers
One of the primary drivers of the nuclear energy market is its low greenhouse gas emissions. Nuclear power plants emit minimal carbon dioxide (CO2) during electricity generation, making them an attractive option for reducing emissions in the fight against climate change. This is particularly important as countries strive to meet carbon reduction targets set under international agreements like the Paris Agreement. Nuclear energy provides a stable and reliable source of baseload power. Unlike some renewable energy sources like wind and solar, nuclear plants can operate continuously, ensuring a steady supply of electricity to meet the constant demand for power.
Market Overview | |
---|---|
Forecast Period | 2024-2028 |
Market Size 2022 | USD 34.72 Billion |
Market Size 2028 | USD 45.07 Billion |
CAGR 2023-2028 | 3.6% |
Fastest Growing Segment | Energy |
Largest Market | North America |
Energy Security
Many nations view nuclear energy as a way to enhance energy security by reducing dependence on fossil fuel imports. It can help diversify energy sources and reduce vulnerability to supply disruptions or price fluctuations in the global energy market. Uranium, the primary fuel used in nuclear reactors, is relatively abundant and can provide a long-term source of energy. This fuel availability reduces concerns about resource depletion compared to fossil fuels.
Technological Advancements
Advances in nuclear reactor design and technology have led to improved safety features, increased efficiency, and reduced operating costs. These developments have revitalized interest in nuclear energy. In some countries, government policies and incentives play a significant role in promoting nuclear energy. These may include subsidies, tax benefits, or emissions reduction targets that encourage investment in nuclear power. As global energy demand continues to rise, nuclear power can help meet this demand, particularly in emerging economies seeking to expand their electricity generation capacity.
Decommissioning and Waste Management
The need to decommission older nuclear facilities and manage nuclear waste responsibly is also a driver. Innovative solutions for waste disposal and recycling can influence the industry's growth. The nuclear energy market is characterized by a balance between its potential benefits, such as low carbon emissions and reliable baseload power, and its challenges, including safety concerns, high initial capital costs, and the long-term management of nuclear waste. The market's dynamics can vary from one region or country to another, depending on factors like energy demand, government policies, and the availability of alternative energy sources. It's essential to note that the nuclear energy market is subject to ongoing developments, technological advancements, and shifts in global energy priorities.
Nuclear energy is a source of energy for the generation of electricity that is used nuclear power plants. Two types of nuclear reactions required to produce energy include nuclear fission and nuclear fusion. Both of the reactions generate heat; however, nuclear fission is employed in the power plants. In a nuclear fission reaction, a heavy atom of uranium is broken down into smaller nuclei releasing immense amount of energy. This energy is used for the production of electricity in a nuclear power plant. Nuclear energy is considered to be a clean source of energy in comparison to the fossil fuels, as there is no emission of any harmful gases or pollutants; however, the disposition of toxic nuclear wastes is a major concern for the power plants.
Key Market Challenges
Challenges of the Nuclear Energy Market
Despite the growing demand for nuclear energy, the industry faces a number of challenges, including:
High upfront costs: Building new nuclear power plants is very expensive, with construction costs often exceeding USD10 billion. This can make it difficult for nuclear power plants to compete with other forms of energy, such as natural gas and renewable energy sources. It can take many years to build a new nuclear power plant. This can be a major disadvantage in a rapidly changing energy market. Although nuclear power plants are very safe, there is always a risk of a nuclear accident. The Chernobyl and Fukushima Daiichi disasters have raised public concerns about nuclear safety. Nuclear power plants produce radioactive waste, which needs to be carefully managed and disposed of. This is a complex and challenging task, and there is no long-term solution for nuclear waste disposal yet.
In addition to the challenges listed above, the nuclear energy market also faces a number of other challenges, such as:
There is some public opposition to nuclear power, particularly in countries that have experienced nuclear accidents. The regulatory environment for nuclear power can be complex and uncertain. This can make it difficult for nuclear power companies to plan for the future. Nuclear power plants face competition from other forms of energy, such as natural gas, renewable energy sources, and energy efficiency measures. The nuclear energy industry is working to overcome the challenges it faces. For example, nuclear power companies are developing new reactor technologies that are more cost-effective and safer to operate. They are also working to develop new solutions for nuclear waste disposal. Governments can also play a role in supporting the nuclear energy industry. For example, they can provide financial incentives for the construction of new nuclear power plants and develop clear and stable regulatory frameworks. The nuclear energy market is expected to grow significantly in the coming years, driven by factors such as increasing global energy demand, rising concerns about climate change, and the need to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. However, the industry faces a number of challenges, such as high upfront costs, long construction times, safety concerns, and nuclear waste disposal.
The nuclear energy industry is working to overcome these challenges, and governments can also play a role in supporting the industry. If the challenges can be overcome, nuclear energy can play a major role in meeting the world's growing energy needs and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Key Market Trends
Advanced Reactor Technologies
One prominent trend in the nuclear energy market is the development and deployment of advanced reactor technologies. These advanced designs aim to address some of the challenges associated with traditional nuclear reactors. Generation IV reactors are a new class of advanced nuclear reactors designed with improved safety features, increased fuel efficiency, and reduced waste production. Examples include molten salt reactors and sodium-cooled fast reactors. HTGRs operate at much higher temperatures than conventional reactors and have applications beyond electricity generation, such as hydrogen production and process heat for industrial applications. Thorium-based nuclear reactors have gained attention for their potential to use thorium as a more abundant and safer fuel source compared to uranium. Research and development in this area have been ongoing. Fast Neutron Reactors: Fast neutron reactors can utilize nuclear fuel more efficiently and reduce the long-term radioactivity of nuclear waste. They are considered a potential solution for recycling nuclear waste.
Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)
SMRs are compact, scalable nuclear reactors that offer several advantages over traditional large-scale reactors: SMRs can be deployed in various sizes, making them suitable for a range of applications, from remote communities to industrial facilities. SMRs often incorporate passive safety features, reducing the risk of accidents and mitigating their consequences. The modular nature of SMRs allows for quicker construction and deployment compared to large reactors. SMRs are designed to be cost-competitive with other energy sources, potentially reducing the high upfront capital costs associated with traditional reactors.
Segmental Insights
Type Insights
Nuclear energy is released from the nucleus or the core of an atom of protons and neutrons. Nuclear energy can be produced either in nuclear fission (when the nuclei of atoms split into several parts) or by fusion (when nuclei fuse). In today's world, nuclear fission produces electricity, while nuclear fusion technology produces power in the research & development (R&D) phase. As of 2021, the global nuclear power generation was about 2,653 TWh compared to around 2,553 TWh in 2020. The growing population and the economy, coupled with rapid urbanization globally, are expected to increase energy demand significantly in the coming years. The global primary energy demand in 2020 reached more than 556 exajoules, witnessing a 10% increase compared to about 505 exajoules in 2010. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), global energy needs are expected to rise by 26% by 2050. The global electricity demand is likely to double due to emerging and developing economies. As of October 2022, about 437 commercial nuclear power plants were operating across 32 countries. The United States has the highest nuclear electricity generation capacity. France has the second-highest nuclear electricity generation capacity. Therefore, the energy segment is expected to dominate the nuclear power market during the forecast period due to the abovementioned points.
Regional Insights
The North America region has established itself as the leader in the Global Nuclear Energy Market with a significant revenue share in 2022. North America is the largest producer of nuclear energy with U.S. leading the nuclear energy market with 30% market share. The Asia-Pacific region is expected to witness a steady growth with nations such as India and China investing on their research for better output.
Exelon Corporation
EDF (Electricite de France)
Rosatom
Toshiba
Westinghouse Electric Company
China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC)
AREVA (now Orano)
Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO)
Hitachi-GE Nuclear Energy
Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL)
In this report, the Global Nuclear Energy Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
About Us & Disclaimer