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地下天然气储存市场-全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会和预测,按类型(枯竭水库、盐穴、含水层)、按应用(住宅、商业、其他)、地区、竞争细分2018-2028Underground Natural Gas Storage Market-Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, & Forecast Segmented by Type (Depleted reservoirs, Salt caverns, Aquifers ), By Application ( Residential, Commercial, Others), By Region, Competition 2018-2028 |
到 2022 年,全球地下天然气储存市场价值将达到 2,200 亿美元,预计到 2028 年,预测期内将实现强劲增长,复合CAGR为4.5%。天然气是一种用途广泛且用途广泛的能源,应用于各个领域,例如如发电、工业製造和住宅供暖。与煤炭或石油等其他能源不同,天然气不易在现场大量储存。这就需要开发专用的储存设施。地下天然气储存设施在供需失衡期间起到缓衝作用,即使在需求高峰或供应中断期间也能确保稳定的能源供应。在影响天然气供应路线的极端天气或地缘政治紧张局势时期,这些储备变得至关重要。天然气需求通常随季节变化,冬季暖气消耗量较高,夏季消耗量较低。储存透过在低需求时期储存多余的天然气并在需要时释放来帮助平衡这些波动。地下储气库对于稳定天然气价格发挥关键作用。当供应充足时,可以储存多余的天然气,从而降低价格飙升的风险。相反,在供应短缺时,可以将储存的天然气注入市场以缓解价格压力。
天然气已成为主要的主要能源,因为它比其他化石燃料燃烧更清洁。它透过以不同的形式储存来广泛应用于强调能源安全需求的各种应用。天然气在需求较低时期储存,在需求较高时期提取。天然气的消耗受到天气条件的强烈影响,尤其是在冬季,因为天然气用于住宅和商业建筑的空间加热。储存的天然气在确保夏季交付的过剩供应能够满足冬季增加的需求方面发挥着至关重要的作用。储存的天然气可以提供能源安全,以应对可能影响天然气生产或输送的灾难性灾难。除了满足这些目的外,地下天然气储存库还因商业原因而被行业参与者广泛采用。价格低时储存天然气,价格高时提取并出售。由于其他几个原因以及天然气的优越特性;储存天然气至关重要。
市场概况 | |
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预测期 | 2024-2028 |
2022 年市场规模 | 2200亿美元 |
2028 年市场规模 | 2890.8亿美元 |
2023-2028 年CAGR | 4.5% |
成长最快的细分市场 | 枯竭的水库 |
最大的市场 | 亚太 |
地下天然气储存库大致可分为储存方式类型;地上存储和地下存储。地上储存的天然气运输和分配可以以液化天然气 (LNG) 的形式进行,因为与气态天然气相比,它需要的空间更少。地下储层又分为枯竭气藏、含水层和盐穴。枯竭气藏是最常见的储存设施类型,因为它能够储存天然气以供将来使用,并且可以提高天然气的开采速度。由于经济可行性,枯竭的石油和天然气储层通常使用地下储存地点。含水层是多孔的,是一种可渗透的岩层,可作为天然水体。在某些条件下,这些天然水体经过修復以储存天然气。含水层的开发成本很高,通常在没有枯竭气藏的情况下使用。盐穴是注入水溶解盐而形成的人工洞穴,并提供储存天然气的设施。天然气不仅提供了一种环保的能源形式,而且比其他形式的化石燃料燃烧更清洁,使其成为最便宜且利用率最高的燃料,扩大了天然气储存的成长。为了满足日益增长的天然气需求,储存对于提供能源安全非常重要,这推动了天然气储存市场的发展。需要严格的基础设施来在受控环境中储存天然气。需要在营运和维护活动方面进行大量定期投资才能遏制储罐洩漏。地下天然气储存非常昂贵,传输能力的关键是预计将阻碍地下天然气储存市场的成长。
地下天然气储存市场是全球能源基础设施的重要组成部分,能够可靠地供应天然气,以满足各种能源需求。该市场包含一系列旨在平衡供需、管理价格波动和确保能源安全的储存设施和策略。然而,它也并非没有挑战。在本文中,他们将探讨地下天然气储存市场、其重要性、储存设施的类型,并深入探讨其面临的主要挑战。天然气是一种用途广泛、用途广泛的能源,在发电、供热和工业流程等各个领域发挥至关重要的作用。与其他一些形式的能源不同,天然气无法轻易在生产或消费点储存足够的数量以满足波动的需求。因此,开发专用的储存设施至关重要。地下天然气储存市场的意义可概括如下:
地下天然气储存市场面临多项挑战,近年来这些挑战变得越来越复杂。这些挑战可能会对储存设施的营运、经济性和可持续性产生重大影响。以下是一些关键挑战:
监管复杂性:地下天然气储存设施的开发和营运受到复杂且不断变化的监管框架的约束。不同地区的法规可能存在很大差异,这使得营运商难以满足合规要求。监管变化也会影响储能项目的财务可行性。
环境问题:地下天然气储存运作可能会带来环境挑战,特别是在甲烷排放方面。甲烷是一种强效温室气体,在储存过程中可能会洩漏和无组织排放。解决这些问题对于实现环境和永续发展目标至关重要。
天然气是一种多功能且清洁燃烧的化石燃料,可用于多种用途,包括发电、供暖以及作为工业原料。与其他一些能源不同,天然气产量往往不均匀,可能会受到季节性波动、地缘政治干扰和意外需求激增的影响。地下天然气储存设施可以缓衝这些不确定性,提供稳定可靠的天然气供应,以满足需求波动。受天然气消费增加、天然气基础设施扩建以及能源安全需求等因素的推动,全球地下天然气储存市场多年来一直稳定成长。根据国际能源总署(IEA)的数据,2020年全球天然气消费量为40,470亿立方米,预计未来几年这项需求将持续成长。
地下天然气储存市场的突出趋势之一是储存基础设施的扩张。随着天然气需求的成长,新的储存设施正在建设,现有的储存设施也在升级和扩建。这对于天然气在能源供应中发挥重要作用的地区尤其重要,例如北美、欧洲和亚洲。技术进步正在改变地下天然气储存产业。地下盐穴、枯竭油气藏和含水层储存等增强储存技术变得越来越普遍,可以提高储存容量并提高效率。此外,数位化和自动化正在增强监控系统,使储存操作更加高效且更具成本效益。
全球对清洁能源的推动正在影响地下天然气储存市场。天然气被视为一种过渡燃料,可以帮助从化石燃料过渡到风能和太阳能等再生能源。这导致人们对灵活的气体储存解决方案越来越感兴趣,这些解决方案可以快速响应再生能源发电的波动,确保电网稳定。
监管变化和环境问题正在影响地下天然气储存市场。世界各国政府正在实施更严格的排放标准,这正在推动对碳捕获和储存(CCS)等技术的投资,以减少天然气储存设施的环境足迹。此外,监管变化可能会影响新储存设施的位置和建设。地缘政治因素持续影响地下天然气储存市场。由于各国寻求确保能源稳定供应,地缘政治紧张局势导致的供应中断可能导致天然气储存需求增加。例如,面对政治不确定性,欧盟一直积极推动储气项目,以增强能源安全。
亚太地区已成为全球地下天然气储存市场的领导者,到 2022 年将占据重要的收入份额。2022 年,亚太地区拥有最大的市场份额,预计在预测期内,亚太地区将继续规范天然气储存市场。该地区的气候有利于天然气的开采,而且中国、印度和印尼等国家拥有大量农村人口,因此亚洲地区市场预计在预测期内将大幅成长。此外,预计天然气价格上涨将推动未来几年的市场成长。由于最终用途行业的快速成长,印度和中国是世界上最大的两个市场。许多国内天然气产量较少的国家使用天然气储存设施来满足需求。这些国家包括韩国、台湾、印尼和马来西亚。所有这些因素预计将推动亚太地区的市场扩张。
Global Underground Natural Gas Storage Market has valued at USD 220 Billion in 2022 and is anticipated to project robust growth in the forecast period with a CAGR of 4.5% through 2028. Natural gas is a versatile and widely used energy source, employed in various sectors such as power generation, industrial manufacturing, and residential heating. Unlike some other energy sources like coal or oil, natural gas cannot be easily stored on-site in large quantities. This necessitates the development of dedicated storage facilities. Underground Natural Gas Storage facilities serve as a buffer during supply-demand imbalances, ensuring a stable energy supply even during peak demand or supply disruptions. In times of extreme weather or geopolitical tensions that affect gas supply routes, these reserves become critical. Demand for natural gas often varies seasonally, with higher consumption during winter for heating and lower consumption during summer. Storage helps balance these fluctuations by storing excess gas during low-demand periods and releasing it when needed. Underground Natural Gas Storage plays a pivotal role in stabilizing gas prices. When supply is abundant, excess gas can be stored, reducing the risk of price spikes. Conversely, during supply shortages, stored gas can be injected into the market to alleviate price pressures.
Natural gas has emerged as a leading primary source of energy because it burns cleaner than other fossil fuels. It is widely adopted in various applications stressing the demand for energy security by storing it in different forms. Natural gas is stored during periods of lower demand and withdrawn during periods of higher demand. The consumption of natural gas is strongly influenced by weather conditions, especially during the winter season as it is used for space heating in residential and commercial buildings. Stored natural gas plays a vital role in ensuring that any excess supply delivered during the summer months is available to meet the increased demand for winter months. Natural gas in storage imparts energy security against the catastrophic disaster that may affect the production or delivery of natural gas. In addition to serving those purposes, Underground Natural Gas Storage is broadly adopted by industry participants for commercial reasons. Storing gas when prices are low and withdrawing and selling it when prices are high. Due to several other reasons and advantageous properties of natural gas; it is essentially important to store natural gas.
Market Overview | |
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Forecast Period | 2024-2028 |
Market Size 2022 | USD 220 Billion |
Market Size 2028 | USD 289.08 billion |
CAGR 2023-2028 | 4.5% |
Fastest Growing Segment | Depleted reservoirs |
Largest Market | Asia-Pacific |
Underground Natural Gas Storage can be broadly classified into the type of storing method; Aboveground Storage and Underground Storage. The transportation and distribution of natural gas in above ground storage can be done in the form of liquified natural gas (LNG) as it requires less space compared to gaseous natural gas. Underground storage is further divided into depleted gas reservoirs, aquifers, and salt caverns. The depleted gas reservoir is the most common type of storage facility due to the capacity to hold natural gas for future use and the rate at which gas can be withdrawn. Depleted oil and natural gas reservoirs commonly used underground storage sites because of their economic viability. Aquifers are porous, a permeable rock formation that acts as natural water bodies. In certain conditions, these natural water bodies are reconditioned to store natural gas. Aquifers are expensive to develop and usually employed where there is no availability of depleted gas reservoirs. The salt cavern is an artificial cavity created by injecting water to dissolve the salt and offers the facility to store natural gas. Natural gas not only offers an environmentally friendly form of energy but also burns cleaner than other forms of fossil fuels turning it into the most affordable and highly utilized fuel expanding the growth of the natural gas storage. To meet the increasing demand for natural gas, storage is important to offer energy security which drives the market of natural gas storage. A rigid infrastructure is needed to store natural gas in a controlled environment. It requires a huge periodic investment in operation and maintenance activities to curb leak from storage tanks. Underground Natural Gas Storage is quite expensive and criticality in transmission capacity is the restraints are anticipated to hamper the growth of the Underground Natural Gas Storage market.
The Underground Natural Gas Storage market is a critical component of the global energy infrastructure, enabling the reliable supply of natural gas to meet various energy needs. This market encompasses a range of storage facilities and strategies designed to balance supply and demand, manage price fluctuations, and ensure energy security. However, it is not without its share of challenges. In this article, they will explore the Underground Natural Gas Storage market, its significance, the types of storage facilities, and delve into the key challenges it faces. Natural gas is a versatile and widely used source of energy, playing a crucial role in various sectors, including electricity generation, heating, and industrial processes. Unlike some other forms of energy, natural gas cannot be easily stored at the point of production or consumption in sufficient quantities to meet fluctuating demand. Therefore, the development of dedicated storage facilities is essential. The significance of the Underground Natural Gas Storage market can be summarized as follows:
Energy Security: Underground Natural Gas Storage facilities act as a buffer during supply-demand imbalances and unexpected disruptions. They provide a reserve that can be tapped into during extreme weather conditions or geopolitical tensions affecting gas supply routes, ensuring a consistent energy supply.
Balancing Seasonal Demand: Demand for natural gas often varies seasonally, with higher consumption during the winter months for heating and lower consumption during the summer. Storage facilities allow excess gas to be stored during periods of low demand and released when needed, helping to balance these fluctuations.
Price Stabilization: Underground Natural Gas Storage helps stabilize gas prices by absorbing excess supply during periods of oversupply and releasing stored gas during shortages. This helps prevent extreme price fluctuations and ensures affordability for consumers.
The Underground Natural Gas Storage market faces several challenges, which have grown in complexity in recent years. These challenges can have a significant impact on the operation, economics, and sustainability of storage facilities. Here are some key challenges:
Regulatory Complexity: The development and operation of Underground Natural Gas Storage facilities are subject to complex and evolving regulatory frameworks. Regulations can vary significantly by region, making it challenging for operators to navigate compliance requirements. Regulatory changes can also affect the financial viability of storage projects.
Environmental Concerns: Underground Natural Gas Storage operations can pose environmental challenges, particularly in terms of methane emissions. Leaks and fugitive emissions of methane, a potent greenhouse gas, can occur during the storage process. Addressing these concerns is essential to align with environmental and sustainability goals.
Natural gas is a versatile and clean-burning fossil fuel used for various purposes, including electricity generation, heating, and as a feedstock for industries. Unlike some other energy sources, natural gas production is often uneven and can be subject to seasonal fluctuations, geopolitical disruptions, and unexpected demand spikes. Underground Natural Gas Storage facilities act as a buffer against these uncertainties, providing a consistent and reliable supply of gas to meet demand fluctuations. The global Underground Natural Gas Storage market has been steadily growing over the years, driven by factors such as increasing natural gas consumption, expansion of gas infrastructure, and the need for energy security. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), in 2020, global natural gas consumption stood at 4,047 billion cubic meters, and this demand is expected to continue growing in the coming years.
One of the prominent trends in the Underground Natural Gas Storage market is the expansion of storage infrastructure. As demand for natural gas grows, new storage facilities are being constructed, and existing ones are being upgraded and expanded. This is particularly crucial in regions where natural gas plays a significant role in energy supply, such as North America, Europe, and Asia. Advancements in technology are transforming the Underground Natural Gas Storage sector. Enhanced storage techniques like underground salt caverns, depleted oil and gas reservoirs, and aquifer storage are becoming more common, allowing for higher storage capacities and improved efficiency. Additionally, digitalization and automation are enhancing monitoring and control systems, making storage operations more efficient and cost-effective.
The global push towards cleaner energy sources is influencing the Underground Natural Gas Storage market. Natural gas is seen as a bridge fuel that can help transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources like wind and solar power. This has led to increased interest in flexible gas storage solutions that can quickly respond to fluctuations in renewable energy generation, ensuring grid stability.
Regulatory changes and environmental concerns are impacting the Underground Natural Gas Storage market. Governments worldwide are imposing stricter emissions standards, which are driving investments in technologies like carbon capture and storage (CCS) to reduce the environmental footprint of gas storage facilities. Additionally, regulatory changes may affect the location and construction of new storage facilities. Geopolitical factors continue to influence the Underground Natural Gas Storage market. Supply disruptions due to geopolitical tensions can lead to increased demand for gas storage as countries seek to ensure a steady supply of energy. For example, the European Union has been actively promoting gas storage projects to enhance energy security in the face of political uncertainties.
The Asia pacific region has established itself as the leader in the Global Underground Natural Gas Storage Market with a significant revenue share in 2022. In 2022, APAC had the biggest market share, and it is anticipated that during the forecast period, APAC would continue to rule the storage of natural gas market. The climate in the region is conducive to the extraction of natural gas, and countries like China, India, and Indonesia have sizeable rural populations, therefore the Asian region market is expected to increase significantly during the course of a projection period. Additionally, rising natural gas prices are anticipated to drive market growth in the years ahead future. Due to their fast-growing end-use industries, India and China were two of the world's biggest marketplaces. Many nations that produce less natural gas domestically use gas storage facilities to meet demand. These nations consist of Korea, Taiwan, Indonesia, & Malaysian. All of these elements are anticipated to fuel market expansion in the region of Asia Pacific.
In this report, the Global Underground Natural Gas Storage Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below: