封面
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1510494

印刷电子材料市场 - 全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会和预测,按技术、最终用户、地区和竞争细分,2019-2029F

Printed Electronic Materials Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Technology, By End User, By Region and Competition, 2019-2029F

出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 185 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

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简介目录

2023 年全球印刷电子材料市场价值为 36.8 亿美元,预计到 2029 年预测期内将实现强劲增长,复合年增长率为 4.21%。一个重要趋势是对柔性和可拉伸电子产品的需求不断增长,特别是在穿戴式装置、智慧包装和医疗应用领域。印刷电子材料提供了将电子产品整合到非常规形状和基材中所需的灵活性和适应性,从而推动了产品设计和功能的创新。

市场概况
预测期 2025-2029
2023 年市场规模 36.8亿美元
2029 年市场规模 46.9亿美元
2024-2029 年复合年增长率 4. 21%
成长最快的细分市场 网版印刷
最大的市场 亚太地区

各行业越来越多地采用物联网 (IoT) 设备和智慧感测器,推动了对印刷电子材料的需求。这些材料有助于开发低成本、轻量级和节能的感测器,用于环境监测、医疗保健、农业和工业自动化等应用,从而推动市场成长。对永续性和环境保护的日益重视正在推动对环保和可回收印刷电子材料的需求。製造商正在探索替代材料和製造工艺,以减少对环境的影响,同时保持性能和功能,符合全球永续发展目标和法规。

在技​​术进步、柔性电子产品需求不断增长以及各行业应用不断增长的推动下,全球印刷电子材料市场正在经历动态成长和不断变化的趋势。随着製造商不断创新和开发新材料和应用,市场有望持续扩张,为全球电子产业的成长和发展提供巨大机会。

主要市场驱动因素

汽车产业对印刷电子材料的需求不断增长

包装产业印刷电子材料需求不断成长

主要市场挑战

材料选择有限

主要市场趋势

越来越多地采用柔性电子产品

细分市场洞察

技术洞察

区域洞察

目录

第 1 章:产品概述

第 2 章:研究方法

第 3 章:执行摘要

第 4 章:COVID-19 对全球印刷电子材料市场的影响

第 5 章:全球印刷电子材料市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
    • 按价值
  • 市占率及预测
    • 依技术分类(喷墨印刷、网版印刷、凹版印刷、柔版印刷等)
    • 按最终用户(汽车和运输、消费性电子产品、航太和国防、零售和包装、医疗保健、其他)
    • 按地区
    • 按公司划分 (2023)
  • 市场地图

第 6 章:亚太地区印刷电子材料市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
    • 按价值
  • 市占率及预测
    • 依技术
    • 按最终用户
    • 按国家/地区
  • 亚太地区:国家分析
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 澳洲
    • 日本
    • 韩国

第 7 章:欧洲印刷电子材料市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
    • 按价值
  • 市占率及预测
    • 依技术
    • 按最终用户
    • 按国家/地区
  • 欧洲:国家分析
    • 法国
    • 德国
    • 西班牙
    • 义大利
    • 英国

第 8 章:北美印刷电子材料市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
    • 按价值
  • 市占率及预测
    • 依技术
    • 按最终用户
    • 按国家/地区
  • 北美:国家分析
    • 美国
    • 墨西哥
    • 加拿大

第 9 章:南美洲印刷电子材料市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
    • 按价值
  • 市占率及预测
    • 依技术
    • 按最终用户
    • 按国家/地区
  • 南美洲:国家分析
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷
    • 哥伦比亚

第10章:中东和非洲印刷电子材料市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
    • 按价值
  • 市占率及预测
    • 依技术
    • 按最终用户
    • 按国家/地区
  • MEA:国家分析
    • 南非
    • 沙乌地阿拉伯
    • 阿联酋

第 11 章:市场动态

  • 司机
  • 挑战

第 12 章:市场趋势与发展

  • 最近的发展
  • 产品发布
  • 併购

第 13 章:全球印刷电子材料市场:SWOT 分析

第 14 章:波特的五力分析

  • 产业竞争
  • 新进入者的潜力
  • 供应商的力量
  • 客户的力量
  • 替代产品的威胁

第 15 章:大环境分析

第16章:竞争格局

  • Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
  • NAGASE & CO., LTD.
  • E Ink Holdings Inc.
  • DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
  • BASF SE
  • Molex, LLC
  • Teikoku Printing Ink Mfg. Co., Ltd.
  • ACI Materials, Inc.
  • Kayaku Advanced Materials, Inc.
  • Dycotec Materials Ltd.

第 17 章:策略建议

第18章调查会社について・免责事项

简介目录
Product Code: 24032

Global Printed Electronic Materials Market was valued at USD 3.68 billion in 2023 and is anticipated to project robust growth in the forecast period with a CAGR of 4.21% through 2029. Several key trends are shaping the global printed electronic materials market. One significant trend is the rising demand for flexible and stretchable electronics, particularly in wearable devices, smart packaging, and medical applications. Printed electronic materials offer the flexibility and adaptability required to integrate electronics into unconventional shapes and substrates, driving innovation in product design and functionality.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2025-2029
Market Size 2023USD 3.68 Billion
Market Size 2029USD 4.69 Billion
CAGR 2024-20294. 21%
Fastest Growing SegmentScreen Printing
Largest MarketAsia Pacific

The increasing adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and smart sensors across various industries is fueling demand for printed electronic materials. These materials enable the development of low-cost, lightweight, and energy-efficient sensors for applications such as environmental monitoring, healthcare, agriculture, and industrial automation, driving market growth. The growing emphasis on sustainability and environmental conservation is driving the demand for eco-friendly and recyclable printed electronic materials. Manufacturers are exploring alternative materials and manufacturing processes that reduce environmental impact while maintaining performance and functionality, aligning with global sustainability goals and regulations.

The global printed electronic materials market is experiencing dynamic growth and evolving trends, driven by technological advancements, increasing demand for flexible electronics, and growing applications across diverse industries. As manufacturers continue to innovate and develop new materials and applications, the market is poised for continued expansion, offering immense opportunities for growth and development in the global electronics industry.

Key Market Drivers

Growing Demand of Printed Electronic Materials in Automotive Industry

Printed electronic materials are playing a crucial role in enhancing vehicle interiors, offering innovative solutions for instrument panels, center consoles, and infotainment systems. Flexible and lightweight printed electronic displays, touch sensors, and lighting elements are replacing traditional bulky components, allowing for sleeker and more ergonomic designs while improving user experience.

The integration of smart features into vehicle interiors is a key driver of the growing demand for printed electronic materials in the automotive industry. Printed electronic sensors and switches enable touch-sensitive controls, proximity sensing, and gesture recognition, enhancing convenience and safety for drivers and passengers. The printed electronic components facilitate the integration of advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and connectivity features, such as in-vehicle communication systems and vehicle-to-everything (V2X) technology.

Printed electronic materials are also driving advancements in vehicle safety systems, contributing to the development of next-generation safety features. Printed sensors for airbag deployment, seat occupancy detection, and tire pressure monitoring enhance the effectiveness of passive and active safety systems, improving overall vehicle safety and occupant protection. Furthermore, printed electronic materials enable the integration of advanced driver monitoring systems (DMS) and occupant detection technologies, enhancing driver awareness and reducing the risk of accidents.

The automotive industry's growing focus on sustainability is driving demand for eco-friendly and recyclable materials, including printed electronic materials. Manufacturers are exploring alternative materials and manufacturing processes that minimize environmental impact while maintaining performance and functionality. Printed electronic materials offer the advantage of reduced material waste, energy consumption, and carbon emissions compared to traditional manufacturing methods, aligning with the automotive industry's sustainability goals.

Growing Demand of Printed Electronic Materials in Packaging Industry

Smart packaging, enabled by printed electronic materials, integrates electronic components such as sensors, displays, and antennas into traditional packaging formats. These components are printed directly onto flexible substrates using advanced printing techniques, allowing for the creation of interactive, intelligent, and connected packaging solutions. Smart packaging offers a wide range of functionalities, including real-time product tracking, temperature monitoring, tamper-evident features, interactive displays, and personalized consumer experiences.

The incorporation of printed electronic materials into packaging enables manufacturers to enhance product functionality and improve consumer engagement. Smart packaging solutions can provide consumers with valuable information about product authenticity, freshness, and usage instructions. Interactive packaging with embedded displays or NFC (Near Field Communication) tags allows consumers to access additional product information, promotions, or recipes using their smartphones, enhancing their overall experience and brand loyalty.

Printed electronic materials offer significant sustainability advantages over traditional electronic components. By utilizing lightweight, flexible substrates and environmentally friendly inks, printed electronic materials reduce material waste, energy consumption, and carbon footprint compared to conventional electronic manufacturing processes. Additionally, smart packaging solutions can help minimize food waste by providing real-time monitoring of product freshness and expiration dates, contributing to a more sustainable supply chain.

Key Market Challenges

Limited Material Selection

The printed electronic materials market is constrained by the limited availability of materials suitable for printing processes such as inkjet, screen printing, and roll-to-roll deposition. Traditional electronic materials such as silicon and metals are not easily adaptable to printing techniques due to their rigid nature and high processing temperatures, limiting their application in printed electronics. The performance requirements of printed electronic materials, such as conductivity, flexibility, and compatibility with substrates, pose additional challenges in material selection. Finding materials that meet these criteria while also being cost-effective and environmentally sustainable is a significant hurdle for manufacturers in the printed electronic materials market.

The limited material selection poses several challenges for the growth of the global printed electronic materials market. Firstly, it restricts the range of applications and functionalities that can be achieved with printed electronics. This limits innovation and hinders the development of new products and solutions in industries such as consumer electronics, automotive, healthcare, and smart packaging.

Moreover, the limited material selection affects the scalability and commercial viability of printed electronic materials. Manufacturers face challenges in sourcing materials in large quantities and at competitive prices, leading to higher production costs and limited economies of scale. This makes it difficult for printed electronic materials to compete with traditional electronic materials in terms of cost-effectiveness and performance.

Key Market Trends

Increasing Adoption of Flexible Electronics

The consumer electronics industry is witnessing a significant shift towards the adoption of flexible electronics in various products, including smartphones, tablets, e-readers, and wearable devices. Flexible displays, touch sensors, and printed batteries enable the development of thinner, lighter, and more durable devices with curved or flexible form factors. This trend is driven by consumer demand for innovative and immersive user experiences, as well as the need for portable and ergonomic electronic devices.

Wearable technology, including fitness trackers, smartwatches, and health monitoring devices, relies heavily on flexible electronics to provide users with real-time data and actionable insights. Flexible sensors, batteries, and circuits enable the development of comfortable and unobtrusive wearable devices that seamlessly integrate into everyday life. This trend is driven by the growing emphasis on health and wellness, as well as the demand for personalized and connected devices.

The increasing adoption of flexible electronics is driven by their numerous advantages over traditional rigid electronic components. Flexible electronics offer lightweight, thin, and bendable form factors, making them ideal for applications where space and weight constraints are critical. They also offer improved durability, reliability, and shock resistance compared to rigid electronics. Also, flexible electronics enable the development of conformal and stretchable devices that can be integrated into clothing, accessories, and even the human body.

Segmental Insights

Technology Insights

Based on the category of technology, the screen printing segment emerged as the dominant player in the global market for printed electronic materials in 2023. Screen printing is a versatile and flexible printing technique that can be used to deposit a wide range of materials, including conductive inks, dielectric materials, and insulating layers. This flexibility allows for the printing of complex patterns, shapes, and designs on various substrates, making it suitable for a diverse range of printed electronic applications.

Screen printing is a cost-effective printing method, particularly for large-scale production runs. The relatively low cost of screen printing equipment and materials, combined with high throughput and efficiency, makes it an attractive option for manufacturers seeking to produce printed electronic devices in bulk at competitive prices. Screen printing offers high resolution and precision, enabling the deposition of fine lines, patterns, and features with accuracy and consistency. This level of precision is crucial for printed electronic applications that require tight tolerances and precise alignment of conductive traces and components.

Regional Insights

Asia Pacific emerged as the dominant region in the Global Printed Electronic Materials Market in 2023, holding the largest market share in terms of value. Asia-Pacific has emerged as a manufacturing hub for printed electronic materials due to its well-established infrastructure, advanced manufacturing capabilities, and lower production costs compared to other regions. Countries like China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan have robust electronics manufacturing sectors with access to skilled labor, state-of-the-art facilities, and a network of suppliers, contributing to the region's dominance in the market.

The Asia Pacific region is home to some of the world's largest electronics markets, including China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. These countries have witnessed rapid growth in consumer electronics, automotive electronics, wearable devices, and smart appliances, driving demand for printed electronic materials such as conductive inks, substrates, and dielectric materials.

Asia Pacific countries have invested significantly in research and development (R&D) to advance printed electronic materials and technologies. Leading academic institutions, research organizations, and government agencies collaborate with industry players to develop innovative materials, manufacturing processes, and applications, fostering a culture of innovation and driving market growth.

Key Market Players

Henkel AG & Co. KGaA

NAGASE & CO., LTD.

E Ink Holdings Inc.

DuPont de Nemours, Inc.

BASF SE

Molex, LLC

Teikoku Printing Ink Mfg. Co., Ltd.

ACI Materials, Inc.

Kayaku Advanced Materials, Inc.

Dycotec Materials Ltd.

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Printed Electronic Materials Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Printed Electronic Materials Market, By Technology:

    Inkjet Printing Screen Printing Gravure Printing Flexographic Printing Others

Printed Electronic Materials Market, By End User:

    Automotive and Transportation Consumer Electronics Aerospace and Defense Retail and Packaging Healthcare Others

Printed Electronic Materials Market, By Region:

    North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
    Europe
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Germany
    • Spain
    Asia Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
    South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
    Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Printed Electronic Materials Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Printed Electronic Materials Market report with the given market data, Tech Sci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Impact of COVID-19 on Global Printed Electronic Materials Market

5. Global Printed Electronic Materials Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Technology (Inkjet Printing, Screen Printing, Gravure Printing, Flexographic Printing, Others)
    • 5.2.2. By End User (Automotive and Transportation, Consumer Electronics, Aerospace and Defense, Retail and Packaging, Healthcare, Others)
    • 5.2.3. By Region
    • 5.2.4. By Company (2023)
  • 5.3. Market Map

6. Asia Pacific Printed Electronic Materials Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Technology
    • 6.2.2. By End User
    • 6.2.3. By Country
  • 6.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. China Printed Electronic Materials Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Technology
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By End User
    • 6.3.2. India Printed Electronic Materials Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Technology
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By End User
    • 6.3.3. Australia Printed Electronic Materials Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Technology
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By End User
    • 6.3.4. Japan Printed Electronic Materials Market Outlook
      • 6.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.4.2.1. By Technology
        • 6.3.4.2.2. By End User
    • 6.3.5. South Korea Printed Electronic Materials Market Outlook
      • 6.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.5.2.1. By Technology
        • 6.3.5.2.2. By End User

7. Europe Printed Electronic Materials Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Technology
    • 7.2.2. By End User
    • 7.2.3. By Country
  • 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. France Printed Electronic Materials Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Technology
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By End User
    • 7.3.2. Germany Printed Electronic Materials Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Technology
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By End User
    • 7.3.3. Spain Printed Electronic Materials Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Technology
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By End User
    • 7.3.4. Italy Printed Electronic Materials Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Technology
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By End User
    • 7.3.5. United Kingdom Printed Electronic Materials Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Technology
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By End User

8. North America Printed Electronic Materials Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Technology
    • 8.2.2. By End User
    • 8.2.3. By Country
  • 8.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. United States Printed Electronic Materials Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Technology
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By End User
    • 8.3.2. Mexico Printed Electronic Materials Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Technology
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By End User
    • 8.3.3. Canada Printed Electronic Materials Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Technology
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By End User

9. South America Printed Electronic Materials Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Technology
    • 9.2.2. By End User
    • 9.2.3. By Country
  • 9.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Brazil Printed Electronic Materials Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Technology
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By End User
    • 9.3.2. Argentina Printed Electronic Materials Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Technology
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By End User
    • 9.3.3. Colombia Printed Electronic Materials Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Technology
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By End User

10. Middle East and Africa Printed Electronic Materials Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Technology
    • 10.2.2. By End User
    • 10.2.3. By Country
  • 10.3. MEA: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. South Africa Printed Electronic Materials Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Technology
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By End User
    • 10.3.2. Saudi Arabia Printed Electronic Materials Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Technology
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By End User
    • 10.3.3. UAE Printed Electronic Materials Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Technology
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By End User

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

  • 12.1. Recent Developments
  • 12.2. Product Launches
  • 12.3. Mergers & Acquisitions

13. Global Printed Electronic Materials Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 14.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 14.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 14.4. Power of Customers
  • 14.5. Threat of Substitute Product

15. PESTLE Analysis

16. Competitive Landscape

  • 16.1. Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
    • 16.1.1. Business Overview
    • 16.1.2. Company Snapshot
    • 16.1.3. Products & Services
    • 16.1.4. Financials (As Reported)
    • 16.1.5. Recent Developments
  • 16.2. NAGASE & CO., LTD.
  • 16.3. E Ink Holdings Inc.
  • 16.4. DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
  • 16.5. BASF SE
  • 16.6. Molex, LLC
  • 16.7. Teikoku Printing Ink Mfg. Co., Ltd.
  • 16.8. ACI Materials, Inc.
  • 16.9. Kayaku Advanced Materials, Inc.
  • 16.10. Dycotec Materials Ltd.

17. Strategic Recommendations

18. About Us & Disclaimer