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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1914526
硬体安全模组市场 - 全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会和预测:按类型、部署模式、应用、垂直产业、地区和竞争格局预测,2021-2031年Hardware Security Module, Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Type, By Deployment Mode, By Application, By Industry Vertical, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球硬体安全模组 (HSM) 市场预计将从 2025 年的 14.2 亿美元成长到 2031 年的 27.8 亿美元,复合年增长率达到 11.85%。
硬体安全模组 (HSM) 是一种实体的、防篡改的运算设备,旨在保护数位金钥并执行加密和解密等加密操作,从而为保护身分和金融交易提供信任基础。推动这一成长的关键因素包括:GDPR 和 PCI DSS 等严格的资料保护条例要求强大的金钥管理;资料外洩事件日益频繁;以及不断扩展的数位支付生态系统,这些都迫使企业加强其加密基础设施。此外,敏感工作负载向云端环境的广泛迁移也推动了对高度可靠安全基础架构的需求。
| 市场概览 | |
|---|---|
| 预测期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市场规模:2025年 | 14.2亿美元 |
| 市场规模:2031年 | 27.8亿美元 |
| 复合年增长率:2026-2031年 | 11.85% |
| 成长最快的细分市场 | 製造业 |
| 最大的市场 | 北美洲 |
然而,由于缺乏管理这些复杂系统所需的专业人才,市场面临严峻的挑战。企业内部缺乏密码学专业知识阻碍了安全架构的有效部署。 ISC2 的人才数据也印证了这项营运障碍,数据显示,到 2024 年,67% 的受访者表示其所在机构将面临网路安全人才短缺的问题。这种人才短缺可能会限制企业充分利用基于硬体的安全解决方案的能力,并阻碍市场整体扩张的步伐。
网路攻击和资料外洩事件的日益频繁是推动全球硬体安全模组 (HSM) 市场发展的主要动力,促使各组织机构采用 HSM 来保护加密金钥免受供应链安全漏洞和凭证窃取等高阶威胁的侵害。这种营运上的紧迫性源自于事件数量的激增。身分盗窃资源中心 (Identity Theft Resource Center) 报告称,2024 年 1 月的资料外洩事件年增了 78%。因此,企业正在整合 HSM 以减轻安全漏洞造成的财务和声誉损失。 IBM 的数据显示,2024 年全球资料外洩的平均成本将达到创纪录的 488 万美元,这进一步凸显了 HSM 的必要性。
此外,随着企业将关键工作负载迁移到混合云和多重云端环境,基于云端和 HSM 即服务 (HaaS) 部署模式的加速发展正在推动市场扩张。云端原生 HSM 能够有效应对「责任共用」的安全模型,因为传统的网路边界正在消失,这使得企业能够在利用云端的可扩展性的同时,保持对加密金钥的控制。泰雷兹 2024 年云端安全调查显示,企业对这种高度可信赖的机制的需求显而易见。调查发现,储存在云端的企业数据中约有 47% 被认为是敏感数据,这推动了企业采用基于云端的加密模组来确保合规性和数据主权。
专业人才的匮乏是全球硬体安全模组 (HSM) 市场扩张的一大障碍。这些复杂的加密设备需要特定的高阶技能才能进行配置、维护和整合。这些设备需要金钥管理流程、合规标准和加密 API 的专业知识,而这些知识对于普通 IT 人员来说往往难以掌握。企业内部缺乏此类专业人才会导致营运瓶颈。这种无法实施复杂解决方案的情况常常迫使企业推迟采购,或选择无需此类专业管理的更简单的替代方案。
人才短缺直接影响市场发展势头,限制了企业采用新技术的能力,导致高可靠性安全需求与合格专业人员供应之间存在巨大缺口。根据ISACA预测,到2024年,57%的组织将面临网路安全团队人手不足的问题。这种长期存在的人才短缺意味着,即使企业拥有足够的预算来部署硬体安全模组(HSM),也往往缺乏有效运作这些模组的人才,从而减缓了市场的整体成长速度。
随着各组织机构为应对量子电脑可能破解传统公开金钥加密的威胁而做好准备,后量子密码学 (PQC) 的整合变得迫在眉睫。这一趋势正推动着传统密码硬体被能够运行符合 NIST 标准的新型演算法的密码自适应硬体安全模组 (HSM) 所取代,从而有效阻止「即时收集后解密」的策略。人们对此风险的广泛认知进一步凸显了其迫切性。根据泰雷兹发布的《2025 年资料威胁报告》,63% 的受访者认为未来的密码攻击将构成重大威胁,这推动了对量子就绪型设备的需求激增,这些设备能够在不中断现有基础设施的情况下实现核心信任操作的无缝迁移。
随着企业寻求在高速 CI/CD 管线中实现安全代码签名和金钥管理的自动化,硬体安全模组 (HSM) 与 DevSecOps 的融合正在重塑市场格局。由于软体供应链已成为攻击者的主要目标,企业正将 HSM 直接整合到开发工作流程中,以保护机器身分和用于验证软体交付物的签章金钥。这种转变的必然原因是非人类凭证数量的爆炸性成长。根据 CyberArk 发布的《2025 年身分安全展望》报告,机器身分的数量目前是人类身分的 82 倍,这迫使企业采用基于 HSM 的集中式金钥管理解决方案,以维护不断扩展的数位生态系统的完整性。
The Global Hardware Security Module (HSM) Market is projected to grow from USD 1.42 Billion in 2025 to USD 2.78 Billion by 2031, achieving a CAGR of 11.85%. A Hardware Security Module is a physical, tamper-resistant computing device designed to safeguard digital keys and perform cryptographic operations, such as encryption and decryption, serving as a root of trust for securing identities and financial transactions. Key drivers for this growth include strict data protection regulations like GDPR and PCI DSS that mandate robust key management, as well as the rising frequency of data breaches and the expansion of digital payment ecosystems which compel organizations to strengthen their cryptographic infrastructure. Furthermore, the widespread migration of sensitive workloads to cloud environments increases the demand for high-assurance security foundations.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 1.42 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 2.78 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 11.85% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Manufacturing |
| Largest Market | North America |
However, the market faces a significant challenge due to the scarcity of specialized personnel required to manage these complex systems, as a lack of in-house cryptographic expertise hinders the effective deployment of security architectures. This operational obstacle is underscored by workforce data from ISC2, which revealed that in 2024, 67 percent of respondents reported cybersecurity staffing shortages within their organizations. This talent gap restricts the ability of enterprises to fully leverage hardware-based security solutions and could potentially impede the overall rate of market expansion.
Market Driver
The escalating frequency of cyberattacks and data breaches acts as a primary catalyst for the Global Hardware Security Module (HSM) Market, compelling organizations to deploy HSMs to secure cryptographic keys against sophisticated threats like supply chain compromises and credential theft. This operational urgency is driven by the volume of incidents; the Identity Theft Resource Center reported a 78 percent increase in data compromises in January 2024 compared to the previous year. Consequently, enterprises are integrating HSMs to mitigate the financial and reputational damage of security failures, a necessity highlighted by IBM data showing the global average cost of a data breach reached a record $4.88 million in 2024.
Market expansion is further propelled by the accelerated adoption of cloud-based and HSM-as-a-Service deployment models as businesses migrate critical workloads to hybrid and multi-cloud environments. Cloud-native HSMs enable organizations to maintain control over encryption keys while leveraging the scalability of the cloud, effectively addressing the "shared responsibility" security model as the traditional network perimeter dissolves. The need for such high-assurance mechanisms is evident in Thales' '2024 Cloud Security Study', which found that nearly 47 percent of corporate data stored in the cloud is considered sensitive, driving the adoption of cloud-based cryptographic modules to ensure compliance and data sovereignty.
Market Challenge
The scarcity of specialized personnel constitutes a formidable barrier to the expansion of the Global Hardware Security Module (HSM) Market, as these intricate cryptographic appliances require a specific, high-level skill set for configuration, maintenance, and integration. These devices demand expertise in key ceremonies, compliance standards, and cryptographic APIs that general IT staff rarely possess, leading to operational bottlenecks when organizations lack niche internal talent. This inability to execute complex implementations often forces enterprises to defer purchases or opt for simpler alternatives that do not require such specialized management.
This workforce deficit directly impacts market momentum by limiting the capacity of enterprises to adopt new technology, creating a significant gap between the demand for high-assurance security and the supply of qualified professionals. According to ISACA, 57 percent of organizations reported in 2024 that their cybersecurity teams were understaffed. This chronic shortage means that even when companies have sufficient budgets to adopt HSMs, they frequently lack the human resources to operate them effectively, thereby dampening the overall growth rate of the market.
Market Trends
The Integration of Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) is emerging as a critical imperative as organizations prepare for the threat of quantum computers breaking traditional public-key encryption. This trend drives the replacement of legacy cryptographic hardware with crypto-agile HSMs capable of running new NIST-standardized algorithms to thwart "harvest now, decrypt later" strategies. The urgency is underscored by the widespread recognition of this risk; according to Thales' '2025 Data Threat Report', 63 percent of respondents identified future encryption compromise as a major threat, fueling a surge in demand for quantum-ready appliances that facilitate seamless migration of root-of-trust operations without disrupting existing infrastructure.
The Convergence of HSMs with DevSecOps is also reshaping the market as enterprises seek to automate secure code signing and secrets management within high-velocity CI/CD pipelines. As software supply chains become prime targets for attackers, organizations are embedding HSMs directly into development workflows to protect the machine identities and signing keys that authenticate software artifacts. This shift is necessitated by the explosive growth of non-human credentials; CyberArk's '2025 Identity Security Landscape' report notes that machine identities now outnumber human identities by 82 to 1, compelling businesses to adopt centralized, HSM-backed key management solutions to maintain integrity across expanding digital ecosystems.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Hardware Security Module (HSM) Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Hardware Security Module (HSM) Market.
Global Hardware Security Module (HSM) Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: