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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1914586
物联网 (IoT) 市场 - 全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会及预测(按平台、组件、应用、地区和竞争格局划分),2021-2031 年Internet of Things, Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Platform, By Component (Hardware, Software, and Services ), By Application, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球物联网 (IoT) 市场预计将大幅成长,从 2025 年的 10,830.4 亿美元成长到 2031 年的 41,993.6 亿美元,复合年增长率为 25.34%。
本质上,物联网 (IoT) 是一个由配备感测器和软体的实体物件组成的网络,这些物件能够透过互联网与其他系统交换资料。市场成长的主要驱动力是高速 5G 网路的广泛部署以及为简化业务流程而日益增长的工业自动化需求。 5G Americas 在 2024 年发布的一份报告中强调了这一趋势,该报告预测全球物联网用户数量将达到 34 亿。
| 市场概览 | |
|---|---|
| 预测期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市场规模:2025年 | 1,083,040 万美元 |
| 市场规模:2031年 | 41993.6亿美元 |
| 复合年增长率:2026-2031年 | 25.34% |
| 成长最快的细分市场 | 硬体 |
| 最大的市场 | 北美洲 |
然而,物联网市场在网路安全风险方面面临许多挑战。随着连网终端数量的快速增长,资料外洩和未授权存取的可能性也随之增加,这引发了企业和消费者对隐私的严重担忧。这项安全漏洞构成了一项重大挑战,如果无法有效解决,可能会阻碍物联网的广泛应用,并影响整个物联网格局的扩展。
工业4.0和智慧製造的快速普及是推动市场发展的关键因素,各工业部门正日益推进生产线数位化,以提高效率并最大限度地减少停机时间。操作技术和数位系统的整合使企业能够实施预测性维护数位双胞胎等先进应用,这些应用依赖于互联感测器和即时分析来优化资源分配。这种向智慧化、数据驱动型环境的转变显着提高了工厂内互联终端的密度。罗克韦尔自动化于2024年4月发布的第九份年度智慧製造报告也印证了这一趋势,该报告显示,95%的受访製造商目前正在使用或评估智慧製造技术。
同时,高速5G网路基础设施的扩展将为市场发展奠定基础,提供关键任务应用所需的频宽和低延迟。这种强大的连接性将实现大规模机器间通信,并确保智慧城市和自主物流等需要近乎瞬时资料传输的高密度设备网路的顺畅运作。根据爱立信2024年6月发布的《行动报告》,光是2024年第一季就新增了约1.6亿5G用户,显示物联网扩充性所需的网路正在快速建置中。此外,GSMA在2024年发布的报告显示,行动科技和服务在上年度为全球经济贡献了5.7兆美元(约600兆日圆)。
互联设备的快速普及显着扩大了攻击面,使网路安全风险成为全球物联网市场的主要障碍。随着企业将更多设备融入运营,网路安全的复杂性呈指数级增长,关键基础设施和敏感的企业资料面临恶意攻击的风险。日益严峻的威胁迫使企业将创新投资转向防御措施,并使其在资料完整性至关重要的领域中不愿采用物联网解决方案。因此,由于担心声誉受损和财务责任,物联网的普及速度实际上正在放缓。
设备生命週期管理的严重缺陷进一步加剧了这些漏洞。物联网安全基金会 (IoT Security Foundation) 2024 年的一项研究显示,60% 的物联网安全漏洞是由未打补丁的韧体和过时的软体造成的,这凸显了已部署硬体安全维护方面的系统性缺陷,这些硬体通常缺乏强大的现代加密所需的处理能力。当企业无法保证其自动化系统的长期安全性时,其感知到的风险就会超过营运收益,直接阻碍市场维持预期成长的能力。
人工智慧与物联网 (AIoT) 的整合正在从根本上改变市场格局,将设备从被动的数据采集者转变为自主决策者。与依赖集中式云端处理的传统模式不同,此趋势将智慧直接嵌入终端设备,使其能够对复杂的环境刺激做出即时回应,避免延迟。这种演进对于需要高阶认知处理的应用至关重要,例如自主机器人和高阶情境察觉。 Viasat 于 2024 年 11 月发布的《2024 年工业IoT现况报告》也印证了这一点,该报告指出,93% 的组织认为改进决策是采用 AIoT 的主要益处。
此外,部署卫星和非地面网路(NTN)解决方案正成为解决地面蜂窝基础设施覆盖范围限制的关键趋势。地面5G专注于最大化都市区的频宽,而NTN则将卫星连接直接整合到标准物联网设备中,确保在偏远地区、海事地区和农业地区实现普遍的连续性。这种混合方法确保了关键任务资产的可见性和可操作性,不受地理位置的限制。 GSMA Intelligence发布的《卫星和NTN追踪报告(2024年第四季)》在2024年12月报告称,已有91家通讯业者与卫星供应商签署了合作协议,以标准化这些混合服务。
The Global Internet of Things (IoT) Market is projected to experience substantial growth, expanding from USD 1083.04 Billion in 2025 to USD 4199.36 Billion by 2031, reflecting a CAGR of 25.34%. Fundamentally, the Internet of Things consists of a network of physical objects equipped with sensors and software that facilitate data exchange with other systems via the internet. The market's upward trajectory is primarily supported by the widespread deployment of high-speed 5G networks and the growing demand for industrial automation to streamline operational workflows, a trend highlighted by 5G Americas in 2024, which reported that global IoT subscriptions have reached 3.4 billion.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 1083.04 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 4199.36 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 25.34% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Hardware |
| Largest Market | North America |
However, the market faces a significant obstacle regarding cybersecurity risks. As the volume of connected endpoints multiplies, the likelihood of data breaches and unauthorized access increases, generating serious privacy concerns for both enterprises and consumers. This security gap presents a critical challenge that, if not effectively addressed, could stifle broader adoption and impede the overall expansion of the IoT landscape.
Market Driver
The accelerated adoption of Industry 4.0 and Smart Manufacturing acts as a major catalyst for the market, with industrial entities increasingly digitizing production lines to boost efficiency and minimize downtime. By merging operational technology with digital systems, companies can implement advanced applications like predictive maintenance and digital twins, which depend on interconnected sensors and real-time analytics to optimize resource allocation. This shift toward intelligent, data-driven environments significantly raises the density of connected endpoints in factories, a trend underscored by Rockwell Automation's "9th Annual State of Smart Manufacturing Report" from April 2024, which notes that 95% of surveyed manufacturers are now utilizing or evaluating smart manufacturing technologies.
Simultaneously, the expansion of high-speed 5G network infrastructure serves as a foundation for the market's progress, offering the necessary bandwidth and low latency for mission-critical applications. This robust connectivity facilitates massive machine-type communications, allowing dense device networks to operate smoothly in smart cities and autonomous logistics scenarios that demand nearly instant data transmission. According to the June 2024 "Ericsson Mobility Report," approximately 160 million 5G subscriptions were added in the first quarter of 2024 alone, signaling the rapid build-out of networks crucial for IoT scalability, while the GSMA reported in 2024 that mobile technologies and services contributed $5.7 trillion to the global economy during the previous year.
Market Challenge
The rapid proliferation of connected endpoints expands the attack surface significantly, establishing cybersecurity risks as a primary impediment to the Global Internet of Things (IoT) Market. As organizations integrate more devices into their operations, the complexity of securing these networks grows exponentially, leaving critical infrastructure and sensitive corporate data vulnerable to malicious exploitation. This elevated threat level compels enterprises to reallocate funds from innovation to defensive measures and fosters a reluctance to deploy IoT solutions in sectors where data integrity is paramount, effectively slowing adoption rates due to fears of reputational damage and financial liability.
These vulnerabilities are further exacerbated by serious deficiencies in device lifecycle management. According to the IoT Security Foundation in 2024, unpatched firmware and outdated software accounted for 60% of all reported IoT security breaches, highlighting a systemic failure to maintain the security posture of deployed hardware that often lacks the processing power for robust modern encryption. When businesses cannot guarantee the long-term security of their automated systems, the perceived risks begin to outweigh the operational benefits, directly hampering the market's ability to sustain its projected growth.
Market Trends
The convergence of Artificial Intelligence and IoT (AIoT) is fundamentally transforming the market by turning devices from passive data collectors into autonomous decision-makers. Unlike traditional models that rely on centralized cloud processing, this trend embeds intelligence directly into endpoints, enabling immediate responses to complex environmental stimuli without latency. This evolution is essential for applications requiring high-level cognitive processing, such as autonomous robotics and advanced situational awareness, and is supported by Viasat's November 2024 "State of Industrial IoT in 2024" report, where 93% of organizations identified improved decision-making as the primary benefit of their deployments.
Additionally, the adoption of Satellite and Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN) solutions is emerging as a vital trend to address the coverage limitations of terrestrial cellular infrastructure. While terrestrial 5G focuses on maximizing bandwidth in urban areas, NTN integrates satellite connectivity directly with standard IoT devices to ensure ubiquitous continuity in remote, maritime, and agricultural sectors. This hybrid approach guarantees that mission-critical assets remain visible and operational regardless of geographic isolation, with GSMA Intelligence's "Satellite and NTN tracker, Q4 2024" reporting in December 2024 that 91 telecom operators have signed partnerships with satellite vendors to normalize these hybrid services.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Internet of Things (IoT) Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Internet of Things (IoT) Market.
Global Internet of Things (IoT) Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: