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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1938217
飞轮能源储存系统市场-全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会及预测(按组件、应用、最终用户、地区和竞争格局划分,2021-2031年)Flywheel Energy Storage System Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Component, By Application, By End User, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球飞轮能源储存系统市场预计将从 2025 年的 4.9239 亿美元成长到 2031 年的 9.2496 亿美元,复合年增长率达到 11.08%。
该市场专注于利用真空密封容器内的转子加速运动以储存动能的机械装置,并将动能转化为电能。该行业的主要驱动力是电网稳定服务(例如频率调节)的迫切需求,这项技术的快速响应和长循环寿命使其在与传统方法相比方面具有显着优势。此外,资料中心和工业设施对不断电系统(UPS) 系统日益增长的需求也是推动该技术应用的重要因素,这与更广泛的可再生能源发展趋势无关。
| 市场概览 | |
|---|---|
| 预测期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市场规模:2025年 | 4.9239亿美元 |
| 市场规模:2031年 | 9.2496亿美元 |
| 复合年增长率:2026-2031年 | 11.08% |
| 成长最快的细分市场 | 发电系统 |
| 最大的市场 | 北美洲 |
然而,飞轮储能技术在市场扩张方面仍面临诸多障碍。与锂离子电池等电化学解决方案相比,飞轮储能技术初始投资成本较高,限制了其应用范围,使其更局限于小众的高功率应用,而非长时储能。这项经济因素使得飞轮储能技术在长时储能领域竞争力不足。儘管存在这些挑战,但该技术展现出了扩充性。据中国储能联盟(CNESA)称,全球最大的公用事业级飞轮储能计划(30兆瓦)已于2024年在中国山西省成功併网。这项成就印证了该产业在提供电网级储能容量方面的进展。
对电网稳定性和频率调节日益增长的需求是全球飞轮能源储存系统市场的主要驱动力,而该技术即时供电能力是推动市场成长的关键因素。与化学电池不同,飞轮利用动能原理吸收并注入电能,反应时间不到一秒。这项特性对于平衡间歇性再生能源来源造成的波动至关重要。 Torus Nova 的 Spin 系统就展现了这项技术优势。根据 ESS News 2024 年 11 月报道,该系统的响应时间不到 250 毫秒,展现了确保现代电网韧性和在频率调节市场产生收入所需的速度。
同时,资料中心基础设施的扩张对可靠的UPS解决方案提出了更高的要求,这显着推动了市场对UPS解决方案的接受度。随着数位转型推动电力消耗的成长(国际能源总署在2024年1月预测,到2026年全球电力消耗可能达到1000兆瓦时),飞轮储能因其面积小、冷却需求低等优势,越来越受到铅酸电池的青睐。为了满足这项庞大的能源需求,大量投资正涌入大型储能计划。例如,ESS News在2024年9月报道称,30兆瓦的鼎崙飞轮储能电站总投资达3.4亿元人民币,凸显了该领域巨额资金的涌入。
飞轮储能係统需要大量的初始投资,这是其在市场上广泛应用的主要障碍。虽然飞轮储能係统具有出色的耐用性,但其初始成本远高于锂离子电池等成熟的电化学储能係统。这种成本差异使得飞轮储能係统在长期储能应用上的经济性较低,因此其应用范围仅限于高电力消耗量的特定领域,而非更广泛的能源管理应用。
这种经济限制因素的影响在近期的安装数据中显而易见,数据显示低成本的替代技术仍然占据主导地位。根据中国储能联盟(CNESA)统计,截至2024年4月,飞轮储能仅占中国新能源储能技术累积装置容量的0.4%。如此低的市场渗透率凸显了高昂的资本成本如何持续限制该技术在全球储能领域的扩张,使其难以占据主流电网容量的显着份额。
混合式飞轮-电池储能係统的部署正成为克服独立式电化学电池循环寿命限制的关键趋势。将高功率飞轮与高能量锂离子电池结合,使营运商能够将快速、短期的功率波动分配给飞轮,从而保护电化学电池免受热应力和频繁充放电循环的影响。这种协同作用延长了电池的运作,同时优化了系统的频率调节和长期需求响应。中国储能联盟(CNESA)报告称,山西省已于2024年5月启动建设一座200兆瓦的独立式混合储能计划,这印证了上述趋势。
同时,将飞轮整合到电动车(EV)快速充电基础设施中正日益受到关注,成为解决电网容量限制的方案之一。这些系统在充电站充当动能增压器,以缓慢而稳定的速率从电网吸收能量,并以高强度脉衝释放,从而实现超快速充电。这避免了对本地电网进行昂贵的升级改造。例如,EV Tech Insider 在 2024 年 10 月报道称,ZOOZ Power 的飞轮技术已在德国的四个充电站成功投入运作,证明了机械储能技术在电动车领域的商业性可行性。
The Global Flywheel Energy Storage System Market is projected to expand from USD 492.39 Million in 2025 to USD 924.96 Million by 2031, achieving a compound annual growth rate of 11.08%. This market focuses on mechanical devices that store kinetic energy by accelerating a rotor within a vacuum-sealed enclosure, subsequently reconverting that rotation into electricity. The sector is primarily driven by the critical need for grid stability services such as frequency regulation, where the technology's rapid response and high cycle life provide significant benefits over traditional methods. Furthermore, the rising demand for uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems in data centers and industrial facilities serves as a strong catalyst for adoption, distinct from broader renewable energy trends.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 492.39 Million |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 924.96 Million |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 11.08% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Generator System |
| Largest Market | North America |
However, market expansion faces a substantial hurdle due to high initial capital costs compared to electrochemical solutions like lithium-ion batteries, restricting deployment to niche high-power applications rather than long-duration storage. This economic factor makes flywheels less competitive for extended storage needs. Despite these challenges, the technology is proving its scalability; according to the China Energy Storage Alliance (CNESA), the world's largest utility-scale flywheel energy storage project, with a 30 MW capacity, was successfully connected to the grid in Shanxi, China, in 2024. This achievement underscores the industry's progress in delivering grid-scale capacity.
Market Driver
The increasing demand for grid stability and frequency regulation serves as a primary driver for the Global Flywheel Energy Storage System Market, utilizing the technology's ability to provide immediate power bursts. Unlike chemical batteries, flywheels employ kinetic principles to absorb and inject electricity with sub-second latency, a feature essential for balancing fluctuations from intermittent renewable energy sources. This technical advantage is illustrated by the Torus Nova Spin system, which, according to ESS News in November 2024, offers a response time of less than 250 milliseconds, demonstrating the speed necessary for modern grid resilience and revenue generation in frequency regulation markets.
Concurrently, the expansion of data center infrastructure requiring reliable UPS solutions is significantly boosting market adoption. As digital transformation drives up power consumption-projected by the International Energy Agency in January 2024 to potentially reach 1,000 TWh globally by 2026-flywheels are increasingly preferred over lead-acid batteries for their smaller footprint and lower cooling needs. To meet these massive energy demands, substantial funding is being directed toward large-scale storage projects; for instance, ESS News reported in September 2024 that the 30 MW Dinglun Flywheel Energy Storage Power Station involved a total investment of RMB 340 million, highlighting the significant capital entering this sector.
Market Challenge
The high initial capital expenditure required for flywheel energy storage systems represents a significant barrier to widespread market adoption. While the technology offers superior operational durability, the upfront financial investment is considerably higher than that of established electrochemical competitors like lithium-ion batteries. This cost disparity makes flywheels economically less attractive for long-duration storage applications, thereby confining their deployment to niche power-intensive sectors rather than broader energy management roles.
The restrictive impact of this economic limitation is evident in recent installation data, which reflects the continued dominance of lower-cost alternatives. According to the China Energy Storage Alliance (CNESA), flywheel energy storage accounted for only 0.4 percent of the total cumulative installed capacity of new energy storage technologies in China as of April 2024. This minimal market penetration underscores how high capital costs continue to suppress the technology's expansion within the global energy storage landscape, preventing it from securing a substantial share of mainstream grid capacity.
Market Trends
The deployment of Hybrid Flywheel-Battery Storage Systems is emerging as a crucial trend aimed at overcoming the cycle-life limitations of standalone electrochemical batteries. By combining high-power flywheels with high-energy lithium-ion batteries, operators can assign rapid, short-duration power fluctuations to the flywheel, thereby protecting the chemical battery from thermal stress and frequent cycling. This synergistic approach extends the battery's operational lifespan while optimizing the system for both frequency regulation and longer-duration needs, a trend evidenced by the China Energy Storage Alliance (CNESA) report that construction began in May 2024 on a 200 MW independent hybrid energy storage project in Shanxi Province.
Simultaneously, the integration of flywheels into Electric Vehicle (EV) fast-charging infrastructure is gaining traction as a solution to grid capacity constraints. These systems function as kinetic power boosters at charging stations, drawing energy from the grid at a low, steady rate and releasing it in high-intensity bursts for ultra-fast charging, which eliminates the need for expensive local transmission upgrades. Illustrating this expansion, EV Tech Insider reported in October 2024 that ZOOZ Power's flywheel-based technology was successfully operational at four charging sites across Germany, validating the commercial viability of mechanical storage in the e-mobility sector.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Flywheel Energy Storage System Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Flywheel Energy Storage System Market.
Global Flywheel Energy Storage System Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: