生质能源市场－全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会及预测（依产品类型、原料、技术、应用、地区及竞争格局划分，2021-2031年）

全球生质能源市场预计将从 2025 年的 1,296.3 亿美元成长到 2031 年的 2,058.2 亿美元，复合年增长率为 8.01%。

生质能源是指利用生物来源物质（主要是有机生物质）生产的可再生能源，用于产生热能、电力和交通燃料。该市场主要受政府旨在减少碳排放的严格监管以及为加强国家安全而实现能源结构多元化的战略需求所驱动。此外，持续的监管激励措施，例如可再生能源标准和混合比例要求，为长期基础设施投资提供了必要的财务稳定性，并构成超越短期发展趋势的根本性支撑系统。

根据全球生质能源协会的数据，到 2024 年，全球生质能源装置容量将达到 151 吉瓦。儘管取得了这一进展，但该行业在原料可靠性和永续性方面仍面临着重大挑战，因为物流挑战和来自农产品生产系统的竞争可能会严重限制原料供应链的扩充性。

市场驱动因素

支持性的政府政策和可再生能源强制性规定是全球生质能源市场的关键驱动力，它们建立了必要的法规结构，以降低长期基础设施投资风险。各国政府正日益实施严格的碳排放强度目标和混合比例要求，有效地将生物基电力和燃料併入国家电网。这种立法势头在沼气领域尤为明显，为快速部署沼气用于供暖和电网平衡提供了奖励。根据国际能源总署（IEA）于2024年10月发布的《2024年再生能源报告》，这些强而有力的政策架构预计将推动2024年至2030年间全球沼气需求成长30%，凸显了国家层级干预在扩大市场的重要性。

同时，随着交通运输和航空业努力实现净零排放目标，生质燃料在运输和航空领域的日益增长的需求正在从根本上改变市场动态。航空业已成为一个重要的成长领域，航空公司正积极转型使用永续航空燃料（SAF），以减少难以排放的产业排放。根据国际航空运输协会（IATA）2024年12月发布的《全球市场趋势报告》，SAF产量将在2024年达到100万吨，是去年纪录的两倍。这一成长是向可再生交通燃料转型这一更广泛趋势的一部分。能源研究所报告称，2024年全球生质燃料产量将成长超过8%，主要受美国和巴西创纪录产量的推动。

市场挑战

全球生质能源市场扩张的一大障碍是原料来源的复杂性和波动性。与石化燃料不同，生物质通常能量密度低、水分含量高，导致长途运输成本高且物流难度高。这种物理限制迫使生质能源设施必须在收穫区附近运营，从而显着限制了基础设施的柔软性和扩充性。此外，农业生产的季节性也造成了供应的显着波动，因此需要昂贵的储存解决方案来确保在用电低谷期也能持续发电和生产燃料。

对农业资源的依赖导致其与粮食生产系统激烈竞争，加剧了市场不稳定。生质能源的成长正在收紧玉米、甘蔗和植物油等关键作物的供应。根据全球生质能源协会预测，2024年全球乙醇产量将达到1,180亿公升，凸显了维持该产业所需的大量原料。对两用作物的依赖使该行业极易受到商品价格波动和地缘政治供应衝击的影响，导致投资者难以进行长期财务规划，并减缓了整体市场成长速度。

市场趋势

生质能源与捕碳封存（BECCS）的商业性整合正在从根本上改变市场格局，实现负碳能源产出。传统的生质能源系统仅能实现碳中和，而BECCS设施在排放的同时还能永久封存碳排放，为实现净零排放目标的企业创造高价值的排碳权。这种技术融合不仅创造了能源销售以外的新收入来源，还鼓励对能够提供检验大气碳减排的计划进行投资。根据Carbon Herald于2024年8月发布的报告《BECCS主导2024年第二季碳去除市场》，BECCS计划在2024年第二季占持久性碳去除交易量的90%，总计达430万吨。这表明该领域正在发展成为工业脱碳的核心解决方案。

同时，生物甲烷和可再生天然气（RNG）基础设施的快速扩张优先发展可直接注入电网的燃料，以确保能源安全并充分利用现有天然气网路。生物甲烷正日益纯化至天然气品质，因此能够直接併入管道，无需新建终端用户设施，并为供暖和工业生产提供化石天然气的即时替代方案。随着各地致力于透过有效利用市政和农业废弃物来实现天然气生产的分散化，这项基础设施扩张正在加速。根据欧洲生物燃气协会于2024年7月发布的《2024年欧洲生物甲烷平台》，欧洲生物甲烷的装置容量将达到每年64亿立方米，较上年增加37%。这反映出向可再生气体作为石化燃料即时替代方案的策略转变。

目录

第一章概述

第二章调查方法

第三章执行摘要

第四章：客户评价

第五章 全球生质能源市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
  • 按金额
• 市占率及预测
  • 依产品类型（固体生物质、液体生质燃料、沼气、其他）
  • 依来源（农业废弃物、木材废弃物、固态废弃物、其他）
  • 按技术（气化、快速热解、发酵、其他）
  • 按应用领域（发电、供热、交通运输等）
  • 按地区
  • 按公司（2025 年）
• 市场地图

第六章 北美生质能源市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
• 市占率及预测
• 北美洲：国家分析
  • 我们
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥

第七章：欧洲生质能源市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
• 市占率及预测
• 欧洲：国家分析
  • 德国
  • 法国
  • 英国
  • 义大利
  • 西班牙

第八章：亚太生质能源市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
• 市占率及预测
• 亚太地区：国家分析
  • 中国
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 韩国
  • 澳洲

第九章：中东和非洲生质能源市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
• 市占率及预测
• 中东和非洲：国家分析
  • 沙乌地阿拉伯
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
  • 南非

第十章：南美洲生质能源市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
• 市占率及预测
• 南美洲：国家分析
  • 巴西
  • 哥伦比亚
  • 阿根廷

第十一章 市场动态

• 司机
• 任务

第十二章 市场趋势与发展

• 併购
• 产品发布
• 最新进展

第十三章 全球生质能源市场：SWOT分析

第十四章：波特五力分析

• 产业竞争
• 新进入者的可能性
• 供应商电力
• 顾客权力
• 替代品的威胁

第十五章 竞争格局

• POET LLC
• Renewable Energy Group
• Green Plains Inc.
• Archer Daniels Midland Company
• Valero Energy Corporation
• BP Bunge Bioenergia
• Cosan Limited
• Borregaard ASA
• REX American Resources
• Gevo Inc.

第十六章 策略建议

第十七章：关于研究公司及免责声明

The Global Bioenergy Market is projected to expand from USD 129.63 Billion in 2025 to USD 205.82 Billion by 2031, registering a CAGR of 8.01%. Bioenergy refers to renewable energy produced from biological materials, chiefly organic biomass, which is processed to create heat, electricity, and transportation fuels. The market is significantly propelled by strict government mandates designed to reduce carbon emissions and the strategic need to diversify energy portfolios for improved national security. Additionally, enduring regulatory incentives, such as renewable portfolio standards and blending obligations, offer the financial stability necessary for long-term infrastructure investment, serving as a fundamental support system beyond temporary adoption trends.

According to the World Bioenergy Association, global bioenergy installed capacity reached 151 GW in 2024. Despite this progress, the sector faces substantial obstacles regarding the reliable and sustainable sourcing of feedstock, as logistical difficulties and competition with agricultural food production systems can severely restrict the scalability of raw material supply chains.

Market Driver

Supportive government policies and renewable energy mandates act as the primary catalyst for the Global Bioenergy Market, creating the regulatory frameworks necessary to de-risk long-term infrastructure investments. Governments are increasingly enforcing strict carbon intensity targets and blending obligations, effectively compelling the integration of bio-based power and fuels into national energy grids. This legislative momentum is especially strong in the biogas sector, where incentives are driving rapid deployment for heating and grid-balancing purposes. According to the International Energy Agency's "Renewables 2024" report from October 2024, these robust policy frameworks are expected to drive a 30% increase in global demand for biogases between 2024 and 2030, highlighting the critical role of state-level intervention in market expansion.

Concurrently, rising demand for biofuels in the transportation and aviation sectors is fundamentally reshaping market dynamics as industries aim to meet net-zero commitments. The aviation sector has become a primary growth vector, with airlines aggressively shifting toward Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) to mitigate emissions in a hard-to-abate industry. According to the International Air Transport Association's December 2024 global market update, SAF production hit 1 million tonnes in 2024, doubling the volume recorded the previous year. This surge is part of a wider trend in renewable transport fuels; the Energy Institute reported that global biofuels production rose by over 8% in 2024, driven largely by record outputs in the United States and Brazil.

Market Challenge

The principal impediment restricting the expansion of the global bioenergy market is the complexity and unreliability of feedstock procurement. Unlike fossil fuels, biomass generally possesses low energy density and high moisture content, making long-distance transportation economically inefficient and logistically challenging. This physical constraint compels bioenergy facilities to operate in close proximity to harvest sites, severely limiting infrastructure flexibility and scalability. Moreover, the seasonality of agricultural yields creates significant supply volatility, requiring expensive storage solutions to ensure continuous power generation or fuel production during off-peak periods.

This reliance on agricultural resources causes intense competition with food production systems, resulting in market instability. As bioenergy demand grows, it strains the availability of essential crops such as maize, sugarcane, and vegetable oils. According to the World Bioenergy Association, global ethanol production reached 118 billion liters in 2024, a figure that highlights the massive volume of raw material needed to sustain the sector. This dependence on dual-use crops exposes the industry to volatile commodity price fluctuations and geopolitical supply shocks, making long-term financial planning risky for investors and slowing the market's overall growth trajectory.

Market Trends

The commercial integration of Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS) is fundamentally transforming the market by facilitating carbon-negative energy generation. Unlike traditional bioenergy systems that are simply carbon-neutral, BECCS facilities generate power while permanently sequestering emissions, producing high-value carbon credits for corporations with net-zero targets. This technological convergence creates a new revenue stream distinct from energy sales, driving investment into projects that offer verifiable atmospheric carbon reduction. According to Carbon Herald's "BECCS Dominates Q2 2024 CDR Market" report from August 2024, BECCS projects accounted for 90% of all durable carbon removal transactions by volume in the second quarter of 2024, totaling 4.3 million tonnes, underscoring the sector's evolution into a pivotal solution for industrial decarbonization.

Simultaneously, the rapid scaling of Biomethane and Renewable Natural Gas (RNG) infrastructure is prioritizing grid-injectable fuels to ensure energy security and utilize existing gas networks. Biomethane is increasingly refined to natural gas quality for direct pipeline integration, eliminating the need for new end-user equipment and offering an immediate substitute for fossil gas in heating and industrial processes. This infrastructure expansion is accelerating as regions focus on decentralizing gas production through the valorization of municipal and agricultural waste. According to the European Biogas Association's "2024 European Biomethane Map" released in July 2024, Europe's installed biomethane capacity reached 6.4 billion cubic meters per year, marking a 37% growth in EU-27 countries compared to the previous dataset, reflecting a strategic shift toward fungible renewable gases that allow for the immediate displacement of fossil fuels.

Key Market Players

• POET LLC
• Renewable Energy Group
• Green Plains Inc.
• Archer Daniels Midland Company
• Valero Energy Corporation
• BP Bunge Bioenergia
• Cosan Limited
• Borregaard ASA
• REX American Resources
• Gevo Inc.

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Bioenergy Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Bioenergy Market, By Product Type

• Solid Biomass
• Liquid Biofuel
• Biogas
• Others

Bioenergy Market, By Feedstock

• Agricultural Waste
• Wood Waste
• Solid Waste
• Others

Bioenergy Market, By Technology

• Gasification
• Fast Pyrolysis
• Fermentation
• Others

Bioenergy Market, By Application

• Power Generation
• Heat Generation
• Transportation
• Others

Bioenergy Market, By Region

• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico
• Europe
  • France
  • United Kingdom
  • Italy
  • Germany
  • Spain
• Asia Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • Australia
  • South Korea
• South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
• Middle East & Africa
  • South Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Bioenergy Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Bioenergy Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

• Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

• 1.1. Market Definition
• 1.2. Scope of the Market
  • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
  • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
  • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Objective of the Study
• 2.2. Baseline Methodology
• 2.3. Key Industry Partners
• 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
• 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
• 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
• 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

• 3.1. Overview of the Market
• 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
• 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
• 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
• 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Bioenergy Market Outlook

• 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 5.1.1. By Value
• 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 5.2.1. By Product Type (Solid Biomass, Liquid Biofuel, Biogas, Others)
  • 5.2.2. By Feedstock (Agricultural Waste, Wood Waste, Solid Waste, Others)
  • 5.2.3. By Technology (Gasification, Fast Pyrolysis, Fermentation, Others)
  • 5.2.4. By Application (Power Generation, Heat Generation, Transportation, Others)
  • 5.2.5. By Region
  • 5.2.6. By Company (2025)
• 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Bioenergy Market Outlook

• 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 6.1.1. By Value
• 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 6.2.1. By Product Type
  • 6.2.2. By Feedstock
  • 6.2.3. By Technology
  • 6.2.4. By Application
  • 6.2.5. By Country
• 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
  • 6.3.1. United States Bioenergy Market Outlook
    • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.2.1. By Product Type
      • 6.3.1.2.2. By Feedstock
      • 6.3.1.2.3. By Technology
      • 6.3.1.2.4. By Application
  • 6.3.2. Canada Bioenergy Market Outlook
    • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.2.1. By Product Type
      • 6.3.2.2.2. By Feedstock
      • 6.3.2.2.3. By Technology
      • 6.3.2.2.4. By Application
  • 6.3.3. Mexico Bioenergy Market Outlook
    • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.2.1. By Product Type
      • 6.3.3.2.2. By Feedstock
      • 6.3.3.2.3. By Technology
      • 6.3.3.2.4. By Application

7. Europe Bioenergy Market Outlook

• 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 7.1.1. By Value
• 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 7.2.1. By Product Type
  • 7.2.2. By Feedstock
  • 7.2.3. By Technology
  • 7.2.4. By Application
  • 7.2.5. By Country
• 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
  • 7.3.1. Germany Bioenergy Market Outlook
    • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.2.1. By Product Type
      • 7.3.1.2.2. By Feedstock
      • 7.3.1.2.3. By Technology
      • 7.3.1.2.4. By Application
  • 7.3.2. France Bioenergy Market Outlook
    • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.2.1. By Product Type
      • 7.3.2.2.2. By Feedstock
      • 7.3.2.2.3. By Technology
      • 7.3.2.2.4. By Application
  • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Bioenergy Market Outlook
    • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.2.1. By Product Type
      • 7.3.3.2.2. By Feedstock
      • 7.3.3.2.3. By Technology
      • 7.3.3.2.4. By Application
  • 7.3.4. Italy Bioenergy Market Outlook
    • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.2.1. By Product Type
      • 7.3.4.2.2. By Feedstock
      • 7.3.4.2.3. By Technology
      • 7.3.4.2.4. By Application
  • 7.3.5. Spain Bioenergy Market Outlook
    • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.2.1. By Product Type
      • 7.3.5.2.2. By Feedstock
      • 7.3.5.2.3. By Technology
      • 7.3.5.2.4. By Application

8. Asia Pacific Bioenergy Market Outlook

• 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 8.1.1. By Value
• 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 8.2.1. By Product Type
  • 8.2.2. By Feedstock
  • 8.2.3. By Technology
  • 8.2.4. By Application
  • 8.2.5. By Country
• 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
  • 8.3.1. China Bioenergy Market Outlook
    • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.2.1. By Product Type
      • 8.3.1.2.2. By Feedstock
      • 8.3.1.2.3. By Technology
      • 8.3.1.2.4. By Application
  • 8.3.2. India Bioenergy Market Outlook
    • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.2.1. By Product Type
      • 8.3.2.2.2. By Feedstock
      • 8.3.2.2.3. By Technology
      • 8.3.2.2.4. By Application
  • 8.3.3. Japan Bioenergy Market Outlook
    • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.2.1. By Product Type
      • 8.3.3.2.2. By Feedstock
      • 8.3.3.2.3. By Technology
      • 8.3.3.2.4. By Application
  • 8.3.4. South Korea Bioenergy Market Outlook
    • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.2.1. By Product Type
      • 8.3.4.2.2. By Feedstock
      • 8.3.4.2.3. By Technology
      • 8.3.4.2.4. By Application
  • 8.3.5. Australia Bioenergy Market Outlook
    • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.2.1. By Product Type
      • 8.3.5.2.2. By Feedstock
      • 8.3.5.2.3. By Technology
      • 8.3.5.2.4. By Application

9. Middle East & Africa Bioenergy Market Outlook

• 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 9.1.1. By Value
• 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 9.2.1. By Product Type
  • 9.2.2. By Feedstock
  • 9.2.3. By Technology
  • 9.2.4. By Application
  • 9.2.5. By Country
• 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
  • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Bioenergy Market Outlook
    • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.2.1. By Product Type
      • 9.3.1.2.2. By Feedstock
      • 9.3.1.2.3. By Technology
      • 9.3.1.2.4. By Application
  • 9.3.2. UAE Bioenergy Market Outlook
    • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.2.1. By Product Type
      • 9.3.2.2.2. By Feedstock
      • 9.3.2.2.3. By Technology
      • 9.3.2.2.4. By Application
  • 9.3.3. South Africa Bioenergy Market Outlook
    • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.2.1. By Product Type
      • 9.3.3.2.2. By Feedstock
      • 9.3.3.2.3. By Technology
      • 9.3.3.2.4. By Application

10. South America Bioenergy Market Outlook

• 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 10.1.1. By Value
• 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 10.2.1. By Product Type
  • 10.2.2. By Feedstock
  • 10.2.3. By Technology
  • 10.2.4. By Application
  • 10.2.5. By Country
• 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
  • 10.3.1. Brazil Bioenergy Market Outlook
    • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.2.1. By Product Type
      • 10.3.1.2.2. By Feedstock
      • 10.3.1.2.3. By Technology
      • 10.3.1.2.4. By Application
  • 10.3.2. Colombia Bioenergy Market Outlook
    • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.2.1. By Product Type
      • 10.3.2.2.2. By Feedstock
      • 10.3.2.2.3. By Technology
      • 10.3.2.2.4. By Application
  • 10.3.3. Argentina Bioenergy Market Outlook
    • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.2.1. By Product Type
      • 10.3.3.2.2. By Feedstock
      • 10.3.3.2.3. By Technology
      • 10.3.3.2.4. By Application

11. Market Dynamics

• 11.1. Drivers
• 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

• 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
• 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
• 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Bioenergy Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

• 14.1. Competition in the Industry
• 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
• 14.3. Power of Suppliers
• 14.4. Power of Customers
• 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

• 15.1. POET LLC
  • 15.1.1. Business Overview
  • 15.1.2. Products & Services
  • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
  • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
  • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
• 15.2. Renewable Energy Group
• 15.3. Green Plains Inc.
• 15.4. Archer Daniels Midland Company
• 15.5. Valero Energy Corporation
• 15.6. BP Bunge Bioenergia
• 15.7. Cosan Limited
• 15.8. Borregaard ASA
• 15.9. REX American Resources
• 15.10. Gevo Inc.

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer