聚二氟亚乙烯市场－全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会及预测（按应用、终端用户产业、地区及竞争格局划分，2021-2031年）

全球聚二氟亚乙烯（PVDF）市场预计将从 2025 年的 11.7 亿美元成长到 2031 年的 19.2 亿美元，复合年增长率为 8.61%。

聚偏二氟乙烯（PVDF）是一种特殊热塑性含氟聚合物，由偏二氟乙烯衍生而来，以其优异的耐化学性、热稳定性和机械强度而闻名。推动其市场成长的关键因素是电动车锂离子电池产量的快速成长，PVDF在电动车电池中用作重要的正极黏合剂和隔膜涂层。根据中国汽车工业协会的数据显示，2024年1月至10月新能源汽车产量将达到约978万辆，将直接提振电池级PVDF的需求。此外，PVDF优异的耐紫外线和耐强化学腐蚀性能使其在工业过滤膜和太阳能电池背板等领域广泛应用，有助于可再生能源和水处理行业的蓬勃发展。

然而，针对全氟和多氟烷基物质（PFAS）日益严格的法规正在阻碍市场发展。由于聚偏二氟乙烯（PVDF）被归类为含氟聚合物，北美和欧洲不断变化的环境标准以及潜在的禁令造成了合规性的不确定性，这可能导致产能受限和製造成本增加。这些监管压力迫使该行业在复杂的法律环境中摸索前行，这不仅会减缓产能扩张速度，还会阻碍该材料在对成本敏感的下游应用中的普及。

市场驱动因素

电动车锂离子电池产能的扩张是全球聚二氟亚乙烯（PVDF）市场的主要驱动力。 PVDF在正极材料中作为关键粘合剂，在隔膜中作为保护层，确保电池所需的黏附性和电化学稳定性，从而确保电池的最佳安全性和性能。这项需求与全球电动车的快速普及密切相关。根据国际能源总署（IEA）于2024年4月发布的《2024年全球电动车展望》，2023年全球电动车销量将超过1,400万辆，较上年增长35%。如此巨大的成长需要大量的高纯度PVDF​​来维持吉瓦时电池的生产。此外，根据欧洲汽车製造商协会 (ACEA) 于 2024 年 1 月发布的《2023 年新车註册量增长 13.9%》报告，欧盟註册的电池式电动车(BEV) 数量将达到 150 万辆，再次凸显了该材料在核心汽车供应链中的重要性。

同时，太阳能发电基础设施的快速扩张是市场成长的主要驱动力。 PVDF薄膜因其优异的耐温差、耐湿性和抗紫外线性能，被广泛用于製造背板，从而保护太阳能电池并延长组件的使用寿命。这些保护性氟树脂的需求与可再生能源计划的规模密切相关。根据欧洲太阳能协会（SolarPower Europe）于2024年6月发表的《2024-2028年全球光伏市场展望》，2023年全球新增太阳能发电装置容量达到创纪录的447吉瓦。如此大规模的装置速度正在推动耐候薄膜的消费，使PVDF成为全球向永续能源转型的重要组成部分，并确保下游需求的稳定。

市场挑战

对全氟烷基物质（PFAS）日益严格的监管，对全球聚二氟亚乙烯（PVDF）市场的发展构成重大障碍。 PVDF是一种含氟聚合物，在不断变化的环境标准下，尤其是在欧洲和北美，正面临越来越严格的审查。这种监管的不确定性造成了动盪的商业环境，生产商面临复杂的合规要求，导致成本增加和营运延误。大范围化学品禁用的可能性，阻碍了对新建生产设施的大量资本投资，而这些设施对于满足可再生能源和电动汽车行业日益增长的需求至关重要。

因此，这种不确定性使得下游产业因担心未来的责任问题和供应链中断而对采用PVDF基解决方案犹豫不决。潜在的经济影响巨大，美国商会指出，依赖关键氟化学品的产业在2024年将为经济产出贡献超过2.4兆美元，凸显了这些法规可能影响的产业规模之庞大。此类立法压力限制了即时市场成长，并扼杀了高效能应用领域的长期创新。

市场趋势

主要的聚偏二氟乙烯（PVDF）生产商正积极从全球出口模式转向在地化生产策略，在欧洲和北美建造新工厂，以确保区域电动车电池超级工厂的供应链安全。这种结构性转变降低了跨境物流风险，同时充分利用了政府支持国内生产关键电池材料的激励政策。根据Syensqo公司2024年4月发布的新闻稿《Syensqo在美国为电动汽车电池材料工厂破土动工》，该公司位于乔治亚奥古斯塔的新工厂全面运作后，预计每年可生产足够的PVDF，为超过500万块电动汽车电池提供动力。这种本地化生产将确保高纯度黏合剂材料的稳定供应，并使公司能够满足日益增长的欧美汽车行业严格的准时交货要求。

同时，永续性目标和日益严格的环境法规正推动建筑涂料和电池黏合剂领域从溶剂型製程向水性PVDF分散体进行重大转变。这种转变摒弃了N-甲基吡咯烷酮（NMP）等有害溶剂，降低了加工成本和有害废弃物的产生，同时在极端条件下仍能维持材料性能。根据阿科玛公司2024年10月发布的题为「阿科玛水性PVDF产品系列获得太阳能动力高效解决方案认证」的新闻稿，该公司先进的水性PVDF涂料在其使用寿命内，与传统冷屋顶涂料相比，可减少90%的挥发性有机化合物（VOC）排放。这项技术进步确保了产品符合日益严格的全球排放标准，并降低了下游应用（例如储能和建筑）对环境的影响。

目录

第一章概述

第二章调查方法

第三章执行摘要

第四章：客户评价

第五章 全球聚二氟亚乙烯（PVDF）市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
  • 按金额
• 市占率及预测
  • 依应用领域（片材、管材、涂层、配件、配件、粉末、薄膜、膜材和电缆）
  • 依最终用途产业（化工及石化、电子产品、电动车电池、太阳能板、水处理膜、石油天然气、其他）划分
  • 按地区
  • 按公司（2025 年）
• 市场地图

6. 北美聚二氟亚乙烯（PVDF）市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
• 市占率及预测
• 北美洲：国家分析
  • 我们
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥

7. 欧洲聚二氟亚乙烯（PVDF）市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
• 市占率及预测
• 欧洲：国家分析
  • 德国
  • 法国
  • 英国
  • 义大利
  • 西班牙

8. 亚太地区聚二氟亚乙烯（PVDF）市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
• 市占率及预测
• 亚太地区：国家分析
  • 中国
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 韩国
  • 澳洲

9. 中东和非洲聚二氟亚乙烯（PVDF）市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
• 市占率及预测
• 中东和非洲：国家分析
  • 沙乌地阿拉伯
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
  • 南非

第十章：南美聚二氟亚乙烯（PVDF）市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
• 市占率及预测
• 南美洲：国家分析
  • 巴西
  • 哥伦比亚
  • 阿根廷

第十一章 市场动态

• 司机
• 任务

第十二章 市场趋势与发展

• 併购
• 产品发布
• 最新进展

第十三章 全球聚二氟亚乙烯（PVDF）市场：SWOT分析

第十四章 波特五力分析

• 产业竞争
• 新进入者的可能性
• 供应商电力
• 顾客权力
• 替代品的威胁

第十五章 竞争格局

• Stratasys, Ltd.
• 3D Systems Corporation
• Arkema SA
• Koninklijke DSM NV
• Materialise NV
• Evonik Industries AG
• SABIC
• Clariant
• HP Inc.
• DowDuPont Inc.

第十六章 策略建议

第十七章：关于研究公司及免责声明

The Global Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) market is projected to expand from USD 1.17 Billion in 2025 to USD 1.92 Billion by 2031, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 8.61%. PVDF is a specialized thermoplastic fluoropolymer derived from vinylidene difluoride, known for its exceptional chemical resistance, thermal stability, and mechanical strength. A primary engine for this growth is the booming production of lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles (EVs), where the material acts as a crucial cathode binder and separator coating. Data from the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers indicates that new energy vehicle output hit approximately 9.78 million units between January and October 2024, a surge that directly boosts demand for battery-grade PVDF. Additionally, its durability against UV radiation and harsh chemicals supports its widespread use in industrial filtration membranes and photovoltaic solar backsheets, bolstering the renewable energy and water treatment sectors.

However, market progress faces obstacles due to increasingly strict regulations targeting Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS). Since PVDF is categorized as a fluoropolymer, shifting environmental standards and potential bans in North America and Europe introduce significant compliance uncertainties that may limit production capabilities and inflate manufacturing expenses. These regulatory pressures force the industry to maneuver through complicated legal environments, which risks delaying capacity expansions and hindering the material's adoption in cost-conscious downstream applications.

Market Driver

The escalating manufacturing of lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles stands as a central catalyst for the Global Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) market. Acting as a vital binder in cathodes and a protective layer for separators, PVDF guarantees the adhesion and electrochemical stability necessary for optimal battery safety and performance. This demand is intrinsically tied to the swift worldwide adoption of electric mobility. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), April 2024, in the 'Global EV Outlook 2024', global electric car sales exceeded 14 million units in 2023, marking a 35% increase from the previous year. Such growth requires immense volumes of high-purity PVDF to sustain gigawatt-hour battery production. Furthermore, the European Automobile Manufacturers' Association (ACEA), January 2024, reported in 'New car registrations: +13.9% in 2023' that battery electric car registrations in the EU reached 1.5 million units, reinforcing the material's critical role in major automotive supply chains.

Concurrently, the rapid expansion of solar photovoltaic energy infrastructure significantly drives market growth. PVDF films are widely employed in producing solar backsheets because of their superior resistance to temperature changes, humidity, and UV radiation, which safeguards photovoltaic cells and prolongs module life. The need for these protective fluoropolymers tracks closely with the volume of renewable energy projects. As per SolarPower Europe, June 2024, in the 'Global Market Outlook for Solar Power 2024-2028', the world added a record-breaking 447 GW of new solar PV capacity in 2023. This massive installation rate fuels the consumption of weather-resistant films, establishing PVDF as an essential element in the global shift toward sustainable energy and securing steady downstream demand.

Market Challenge

The intensifying regulatory focus on Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) presents a significant barrier to the Global Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) market's development. As a fluoropolymer, PVDF is subject to growing scrutiny under changing environmental standards, especially within Europe and North America. This regulatory uncertainty fosters a volatile commercial climate where producers face intricate compliance mandates, resulting in rising costs and operational delays. The possibility of sweeping chemical bans deters vital capital investment in new manufacturing facilities, which are crucial for satisfying the increasing requirements of the renewable energy and electric vehicle sectors.

Consequently, this unpredictability causes downstream industries to waver in adopting PVDF-based solutions due to fears of future liability or supply chain interruptions. The potential economic impact is immense; the U.S. Chamber of Commerce noted in 2024 that industries relying on essential fluorochemistries contributed over $2.4 trillion to economic output, highlighting the vast scale of sectors that could be affected by these restrictions. Such legislative pressure limits immediate market growth and hampers long-term innovation in high-performance applications.

Market Trends

Leading PVDF manufacturers are actively transitioning from global export models to localized production strategies, building new plants in Europe and North America to secure supply chains for regional electric vehicle battery gigafactories. This structural shift mitigates cross-border logistical risks and capitalizes on government incentives that support domestic manufacturing of essential battery materials. According to Syensqo, April 2024, in the 'Syensqo Breaks Ground on US Facility for EV Battery Materials' press release, the company's new facility in Augusta, Georgia, is projected to produce enough PVDF to supply more than 5 million electric vehicle batteries annually at full capacity. This localization guarantees that high-purity binder materials are available to meet the strict just-in-time delivery demands of the growing western automotive industry.

Simultaneously, there is a marked trend moving from solvent-based processing to waterborne PVDF dispersions for architectural coatings and battery binders, spurred by sustainability targets and tighter environmental regulations. This switch enables producers to remove toxic solvents like N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), thereby cutting processing costs and hazardous waste while preserving material performance in rigorous conditions. According to Arkema, October 2024, in the 'Arkema's Waterborne PVDF Range Has Received the Solar Impulse Efficient Solution Label' press release, their advanced waterborne PVDF coatings enable a 90% reduction in lifetime Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) emissions compared to traditional cool-roof chemistries. This technological progress ensures compliance with escalating global emission standards and improves the ecological impact of downstream applications in energy storage and construction.

Key Market Players

• Stratasys, Ltd.
• 3D Systems Corporation
• Arkema S.A.
• Koninklijke DSM N.V.
• Materialise NV
• Evonik Industries AG
• SABIC
• Clariant
• HP Inc.
• DowDuPont Inc.

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) market, By Application

• Sheets
• Pipes
• Coatings
• Fittings
• Tubes
• Powder
• Films
• Membranes & Cables

Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) market, By End Use Industry

• Chemical & Petrochemicals
• Electronics
• EV Batteries
• Solar Panels
• Water Treatment Membranes Oil & Gas
• Others

Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) market, By Region

• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico
• Europe
  • France
  • United Kingdom
  • Italy
  • Germany
  • Spain
• Asia Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • Australia
  • South Korea
• South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
• Middle East & Africa
  • South Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) market.

Available Customizations:

Global Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

• Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

• 1.1. Market Definition
• 1.2. Scope of the Market
  • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
  • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
  • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Objective of the Study
• 2.2. Baseline Methodology
• 2.3. Key Industry Partners
• 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
• 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
• 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
• 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

• 3.1. Overview of the Market
• 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
• 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
• 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
• 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) market Outlook

• 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 5.1.1. By Value
• 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 5.2.1. By Application (Sheets, Pipes, Coatings, Fittings, Tubes, Powder, Films, Membranes & Cables)
  • 5.2.2. By End Use Industry (Chemical & Petrochemicals, Electronics, EV Batteries, Solar Panels, Water Treatment Membranes Oil & Gas, Others)
  • 5.2.3. By Region
  • 5.2.4. By Company (2025)
• 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) market Outlook

• 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 6.1.1. By Value
• 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 6.2.1. By Application
  • 6.2.2. By End Use Industry
  • 6.2.3. By Country
• 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
  • 6.3.1. United States Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) market Outlook
    • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.2.1. By Application
      • 6.3.1.2.2. By End Use Industry
  • 6.3.2. Canada Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) market Outlook
    • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.2.1. By Application
      • 6.3.2.2.2. By End Use Industry
  • 6.3.3. Mexico Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) market Outlook
    • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.2.1. By Application
      • 6.3.3.2.2. By End Use Industry

7. Europe Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) market Outlook

• 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 7.1.1. By Value
• 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 7.2.1. By Application
  • 7.2.2. By End Use Industry
  • 7.2.3. By Country
• 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
  • 7.3.1. Germany Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) market Outlook
    • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.2.1. By Application
      • 7.3.1.2.2. By End Use Industry
  • 7.3.2. France Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) market Outlook
    • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.2.1. By Application
      • 7.3.2.2.2. By End Use Industry
  • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) market Outlook
    • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.2.1. By Application
      • 7.3.3.2.2. By End Use Industry
  • 7.3.4. Italy Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) market Outlook
    • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.2.1. By Application
      • 7.3.4.2.2. By End Use Industry
  • 7.3.5. Spain Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) market Outlook
    • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.2.1. By Application
      • 7.3.5.2.2. By End Use Industry

8. Asia Pacific Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) market Outlook

• 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 8.1.1. By Value
• 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 8.2.1. By Application
  • 8.2.2. By End Use Industry
  • 8.2.3. By Country
• 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
  • 8.3.1. China Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) market Outlook
    • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.2.1. By Application
      • 8.3.1.2.2. By End Use Industry
  • 8.3.2. India Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) market Outlook
    • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.2.1. By Application
      • 8.3.2.2.2. By End Use Industry
  • 8.3.3. Japan Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) market Outlook
    • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.2.1. By Application
      • 8.3.3.2.2. By End Use Industry
  • 8.3.4. South Korea Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) market Outlook
    • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.2.1. By Application
      • 8.3.4.2.2. By End Use Industry
  • 8.3.5. Australia Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) market Outlook
    • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.2.1. By Application
      • 8.3.5.2.2. By End Use Industry

9. Middle East & Africa Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) market Outlook

• 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 9.1.1. By Value
• 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 9.2.1. By Application
  • 9.2.2. By End Use Industry
  • 9.2.3. By Country
• 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
  • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) market Outlook
    • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.2.1. By Application
      • 9.3.1.2.2. By End Use Industry
  • 9.3.2. UAE Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) market Outlook
    • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.2.1. By Application
      • 9.3.2.2.2. By End Use Industry
  • 9.3.3. South Africa Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) market Outlook
    • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.2.1. By Application
      • 9.3.3.2.2. By End Use Industry

10. South America Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) market Outlook

• 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 10.1.1. By Value
• 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 10.2.1. By Application
  • 10.2.2. By End Use Industry
  • 10.2.3. By Country
• 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
  • 10.3.1. Brazil Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) market Outlook
    • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.2.1. By Application
      • 10.3.1.2.2. By End Use Industry
  • 10.3.2. Colombia Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) market Outlook
    • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.2.1. By Application
      • 10.3.2.2.2. By End Use Industry
  • 10.3.3. Argentina Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) market Outlook
    • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.2.1. By Application
      • 10.3.3.2.2. By End Use Industry

11. Market Dynamics

• 11.1. Drivers
• 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

• 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
• 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
• 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

• 14.1. Competition in the Industry
• 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
• 14.3. Power of Suppliers
• 14.4. Power of Customers
• 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

• 15.1. Stratasys, Ltd.
  • 15.1.1. Business Overview
  • 15.1.2. Products & Services
  • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
  • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
  • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
• 15.2. 3D Systems Corporation
• 15.3. Arkema S.A.
• 15.4. Koninklijke DSM N.V.
• 15.5. Materialise NV
• 15.6. Evonik Industries AG
• 15.7. SABIC
• 15.8. Clariant
• 15.9. HP Inc.
• 15.10. DowDuPont Inc.

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer