封面
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1943119

光达市场 - 全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会及预测(按类型、组件、应用、地区和竞争格局划分),2021-2031年

LiDAR Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Type, By Component, By Application, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F

出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 185 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

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简介目录

全球光达市场预计将从 2025 年的 28.1 亿美元大幅成长至 2031 年的 79.5 亿美元,复合年增长率达 18.93%。

雷射雷达(LiDAR)是一种遥感探测调查方法,它利用脉衝雷射测量距离,并产生地球表面及其周围环境的精确3D模型。市场成长的主要驱动力是汽车产业自动化程度的提高以及智慧城市基础设施建设中对精确地理空间测绘日益增长的需求。此外,对高度依赖感知感测器的自主技术的大量投资也进一步强化了这些基本驱动因素。例如,国际无人驾驶车辆系统协会(AUVSI)指出,美国国防部已申请约109.5亿美元用于2024年无人驾驶车辆的采购,凸显了导航和感测能力在国防领域的重要性。

市场概览
预测期 2027-2031
市场规模:2025年 28.1亿美元
市场规模:2031年 79.5亿美元
复合年增长率:2026-2031年 18.93%
成长最快的细分市场 机载
最大的市场 北美洲

然而,汽车级感测器单元固有的高昂製造成本给该行业带来了巨大的挑战。这一经济壁垒极大地限制了这项技术在大众消费汽车市场的广泛应用,目前其应用主要局限于高端汽车市场和专业工业领域。因此,高昂的经济壁垒阻碍了这项技术在普通消费市场的普及,使其始终保持在特定应用情境下高端解决方案的地位。

市场驱动因素

自动驾驶汽车和高级驾驶辅助系统的快速普及是市场成长的核心驱动力。汽车製造商正在加速采用这些感测器,以实现更高水平的自动化,尤其是在紧急煞车和高速公路自动驾驶等功能方面,这些功能需要精确的深度感知,而仅靠基于摄影机的系统无法充分提供。汽车产业的这一成长也反映在主要感测器製造商的生产业绩上。例如,和赛科技在2024年5月发布的「2024年第一季审核财务业绩」中报告称,其雷射雷达单元的累计出货量已超过35万台,表明乘用车和商用车领域的应用正在不断扩大。

同时,光达感测器在工业自动化和机器人领域的日益普及,正将收入来源拓展到汽车产业之外。物流中心和製造工厂正在利用这些感测器进行同步定位与地图建构(SLAM),使自主移动机器人能够在复杂环境中自主导航,而无需依赖实体引导。这种多功能性也使非汽车行业的传感器製造商获得了强劲的财务表现。 Ouster公司在2024年8月发布的2024年第二季财报中,公布了创纪录的2,700万美元营收,显示工业环境对数位感知技术的依赖程度日益加深。政府的支持进一步强化了这个生态系统。美国运输部宣布在2024年津贴5000万美元用于智慧社区技术,为在现代基础设施中部署新型感测器铺平了道路。

市场挑战

汽车级光达感测器的高昂製造成本是其市场扩张的一大障碍。製造这些感测器需要对光学元件和雷射进行精密组装,以承受汽车严苛的环境,这需要昂贵的材料和严格的测试程序。高昂的生产成本推高了汽车製造商的零件成本,使得这项技术难以应用于经济型和中檔乘用车。因此,光达的整合主要局限于豪华车领域,无法达到透过规模经济降低单位成本所需的临界规模。

这种财务限制迫使汽车製造商在量产车型中优先考虑成本效益,而不是先进的冗余设计。由于生产利润空间有限,昂贵的感知系统往往被推迟推出,转而采用更经济实惠的摄影机和雷达替代方案。欧洲汽车供应商协会 (ACEA) 预测,到 2024 年,65% 的汽车供应商将面临盈利能力低于投资先进技术所需阈值的困境,他们认为高昂的製造成本是根本原因。这种财务压力直接阻碍了雷射雷达技术的广泛应用,实际上将其成长潜力限制在全球市场的特定细分领域。

市场趋势

全球光达市场正经历一场重大的技术变革,製造商正从机械旋转式感测器转向固体结构,例如闪光雷射雷达和微机电系统(MEMS)。这一转变的主要驱动力是对更高耐用性、抗振性和紧凑设计的需求,这些特性对于整合到大众市场车辆以及在恶劣环境下可靠运行至关重要。这些固体系统所提供的扩充性实现了前所未有的产量,推动该技术超越了小众应用领域。 RoboSense 的业绩就印证了这一发展势头,该公司宣布其汽车雷射雷达感测器的累积出货量已于 2025 年 6 月突破 100 万台,这证实了非机械感测器设计在整个行业的广泛应用。

同时,机载雷射雷达(LiDAR)的广泛应用正在环境管理和精准林业领域创造巨大价值,推动市场拓展至传统地形测量之外。这些感测器能够穿透茂密的林冠层并记录详细的结构信息,因此在野火预防和排碳权检验等关键领域中广泛应用。对植被管理倡议的大量投资凸显了这一趋势,这些计画依赖高精度航空数据来评估森林健康状况和燃料载量。例如,2025年3月,NV5 Global公司宣布获得一份价值900万美元的合同,用于收集和分析14210英里长的雷射雷达数据,以进行野火风险评估。这体现了林业部门对机载遥感探测技术日益增长的商业性依赖。

目录

第一章概述

第二章调查方法

第三章执行摘要

第四章:客户评价

第五章 全球雷射雷达市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
    • 按金额
  • 市占率及预测
    • 按类型(地面、空中、移动、无人机搭载)
    • 依组件分类(雷射、惯性导航系统、摄影机、GPS/GNSS接收器、MEMS)
    • 按应用领域(走廊测绘、地震学、探勘和探测等)
    • 按地区
    • 按公司(2025 年)
  • 市场地图

第六章 北美雷射雷达市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 北美洲:国家分析
    • 我们
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

第七章 欧洲雷射雷达市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 欧洲:国家分析
    • 德国
    • 法国
    • 英国
    • 义大利
    • 西班牙

第八章 亚太地区雷射雷达市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 亚太地区:国家分析
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韩国
    • 澳洲

第九章:中东和非洲雷射雷达市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 中东和非洲:国家分析
    • 沙乌地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
    • 南非

第十章:南美雷射雷达市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 南美洲:国家分析
    • 巴西
    • 哥伦比亚
    • 阿根廷

第十一章 市场动态

  • 司机
  • 任务

第十二章 市场趋势与发展

  • 併购
  • 产品发布
  • 最新进展

第十三章 全球雷射雷达市场:SWOT分析

第十四章:波特五力分析

  • 产业竞争
  • 新进入者的可能性
  • 供应商电力
  • 顾客权力
  • 替代品的威胁

第十五章 竞争格局

  • Faro Technology, Inc.
  • RIEGL USA, Inc.
  • Quantum Spatial, Inc.
  • Leica Geosystem Holdings AG
  • Teledyne Optech Incorporated
  • Trimble Navigation Limited
  • Ultra-Communications
  • Vertilas GmbH
  • Velodyne LiDAR, Inc.
  • Sick AG

第十六章 策略建议

第十七章:关于研究公司及免责声明

简介目录
Product Code: 15140

The Global LiDAR Market is projected to expand significantly, rising from a valuation of USD 2.81 Billion in 2025 to USD 7.95 Billion by 2031, representing a CAGR of 18.93%. As a remote sensing methodology, LiDAR utilizes pulsed laser light to calculate distances and create accurate three-dimensional representations of the Earth's surface or immediate environments. The market's growth is primarily fueled by the accelerating integration of automation within the automotive industry and the growing demand for precise geospatial mapping in smart city infrastructure initiatives. These foundational drivers are bolstered by substantial investments in autonomous technologies that depend heavily on perception sensors; for example, the Association for Uncrewed Vehicle Systems International noted that in 2024, the U.S. Department of Defense requested approximately $10.95 billion for uncrewed vehicle acquisition, highlighting the critical need for navigation and detection capabilities in defense.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2027-2031
Market Size 2025USD 2.81 Billion
Market Size 2031USD 7.95 Billion
CAGR 2026-203118.93%
Fastest Growing SegmentAerial
Largest MarketNorth America

However, the industry confronts a major obstacle related to the elevated manufacturing costs inherent to automotive-grade sensor units. This economic hurdle significantly restricts the widespread implementation of the technology in mass-market consumer vehicles, currently confining its usage mainly to premium automotive segments and specialized industrial applications. Consequently, the high financial barrier prevents broader adoption, limiting the technology's reach within the general consumer market while maintaining its status as a high-end solution for specific use cases.

Market Driver

The rapid uptake of Autonomous Vehicles and Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems acts as a central engine for market growth. Automakers are increasingly adopting these sensors to facilitate higher automation levels, particularly for functions like emergency braking and highway piloting, which demand the precise depth perception that camera-based systems cannot adequately supply on their own. This surge in automotive application is reflected in the production figures of leading sensor providers; for instance, Hesai Technology reported in its 'First Quarter 2024 Unaudited Financial Results' from May 2024 that its cumulative lifetime delivery of LiDAR units had exceeded 350,000, demonstrating the extensive scale of implementation across both passenger and commercial vehicle sectors.

Simultaneously, the expanding use of LiDAR sensors within industrial automation and robotics is broadening revenue sources beyond the automotive industry. Logistics centers and manufacturing plants employ these sensors for simultaneous localization and mapping, allowing autonomous mobile robots to navigate intricate environments without relying on physical guides. This versatility is generating strong financial results for non-automotive sensor manufacturers, as evidenced by Ouster, Inc., which announced record revenue of $27 million in its 'Second Quarter 2024 Financial Results' in August 2024, highlighting the increasing reliance on digital perception in industrial settings. Additionally, government support further strengthens the ecosystem; according to the U.S. Department of Transportation, the administration announced $50 million in grant funding for smart community technologies in 2024, opening new avenues for sensor deployment in modern infrastructure.

Market Challenge

The substantial manufacturing costs required for automotive-grade LiDAR sensors represent a major barrier to market expansion. Producing these sensors entails the exacting assembly of optical components and laser emitters capable of withstanding severe automotive conditions, a process that necessitates expensive materials and stringent testing protocols. This high production expense increases the bill of materials for vehicle manufacturers, making the technology economically impractical for economy and mid-range passenger cars. As a result, LiDAR integration is predominantly limited to the luxury sector, hindering the industry from attaining the critical mass needed to reduce unit prices through economies of scale.

This financial constraint compels automakers to favor cost-efficiency over advanced redundancy in mass-market vehicles. When production margins are tight, the deployment of expensive perception systems is frequently postponed in preference for more affordable camera or radar alternatives. According to the European Association of Automotive Suppliers, 65% of automotive suppliers reported operating below the profitability threshold necessary to support investment in advanced technologies in 2024, specifically identifying high manufacturing costs as a root cause. This financial pressure directly curbs the wider proliferation of LiDAR technology, effectively confining its growth potential to a specialized segment of the global market.

Market Trends

The Global LiDAR Market is undergoing a significant technological transformation as manufacturers move from mechanical spinning sensors to solid-state architectures, such as Flash LiDAR and MEMS. This transition is primarily motivated by the requirement for enhanced durability, vibration resistance, and compact designs, all of which are essential for mass-market automotive integration and reliable performance in demanding conditions. The scalability offered by these solid-state systems is facilitating unprecedented production volumes, pushing the technology beyond niche uses; this momentum is illustrated by RoboSense, which announced in June 2025 that its cumulative delivery of automotive LiDAR sensors had exceeded 1 million units, confirming the broad industry adoption of non-mechanical sensor designs.

At the same time, the widespread use of aerial LiDAR is generating substantial value in environmental management and precision forestry, extending the market's reach beyond conventional topography. The capacity of these sensors to pierce through dense canopies and record detailed structural information is fueling their use in vital applications like wildfire mitigation and carbon credit verification. This trend is marked by significant investment in vegetation management initiatives that depend on high-fidelity aerial data to evaluate forest health and fuel loads. For example, NV5 Global, Inc. announced in March 2025 that it secured contracts totaling $9 million to analyze and collect 14,210 line miles of LiDAR data specifically for wildfire risk assessment, highlighting the increasing commercial reliance on aerial remote sensing for forestry purposes.

Key Market Players

  • Faro Technology, Inc.
  • RIEGL USA, Inc.
  • Quantum Spatial, Inc.
  • Leica Geosystem Holdings AG
  • Teledyne Optech Incorporated
  • Trimble Navigation Limited
  • Ultra-Communications
  • Vertilas GmbH
  • Velodyne LiDAR, Inc.
  • Sick AG

Report Scope

In this report, the Global LiDAR Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

LiDAR Market, By Type

  • Terrestrial
  • Aerial
  • Mobile & UAV

LiDAR Market, By Component

  • LASER
  • Inertial Navigation System
  • Camera
  • GPS GNSS Receiver
  • MEMS

LiDAR Market, By Application

  • Corridor Mapping
  • Seismology
  • Exploration & Detection
  • Others

LiDAR Market, By Region

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Germany
    • Spain
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global LiDAR Market.

Available Customizations:

Global LiDAR Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global LiDAR Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Type (Terrestrial, Aerial, Mobile & UAV)
    • 5.2.2. By Component (LASER, Inertial Navigation System, Camera, GPS GNSS Receiver, MEMS)
    • 5.2.3. By Application (Corridor Mapping, Seismology, Exploration & Detection, Others)
    • 5.2.4. By Region
    • 5.2.5. By Company (2025)
  • 5.3. Market Map

6. North America LiDAR Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Type
    • 6.2.2. By Component
    • 6.2.3. By Application
    • 6.2.4. By Country
  • 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. United States LiDAR Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By Component
        • 6.3.1.2.3. By Application
    • 6.3.2. Canada LiDAR Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By Component
        • 6.3.2.2.3. By Application
    • 6.3.3. Mexico LiDAR Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By Component
        • 6.3.3.2.3. By Application

7. Europe LiDAR Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Type
    • 7.2.2. By Component
    • 7.2.3. By Application
    • 7.2.4. By Country
  • 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. Germany LiDAR Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By Component
        • 7.3.1.2.3. By Application
    • 7.3.2. France LiDAR Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By Component
        • 7.3.2.2.3. By Application
    • 7.3.3. United Kingdom LiDAR Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By Component
        • 7.3.3.2.3. By Application
    • 7.3.4. Italy LiDAR Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By Component
        • 7.3.4.2.3. By Application
    • 7.3.5. Spain LiDAR Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By Component
        • 7.3.5.2.3. By Application

8. Asia Pacific LiDAR Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Type
    • 8.2.2. By Component
    • 8.2.3. By Application
    • 8.2.4. By Country
  • 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. China LiDAR Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By Component
        • 8.3.1.2.3. By Application
    • 8.3.2. India LiDAR Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By Component
        • 8.3.2.2.3. By Application
    • 8.3.3. Japan LiDAR Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By Component
        • 8.3.3.2.3. By Application
    • 8.3.4. South Korea LiDAR Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By Component
        • 8.3.4.2.3. By Application
    • 8.3.5. Australia LiDAR Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By Component
        • 8.3.5.2.3. By Application

9. Middle East & Africa LiDAR Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Type
    • 9.2.2. By Component
    • 9.2.3. By Application
    • 9.2.4. By Country
  • 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia LiDAR Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By Component
        • 9.3.1.2.3. By Application
    • 9.3.2. UAE LiDAR Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By Component
        • 9.3.2.2.3. By Application
    • 9.3.3. South Africa LiDAR Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By Component
        • 9.3.3.2.3. By Application

10. South America LiDAR Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Type
    • 10.2.2. By Component
    • 10.2.3. By Application
    • 10.2.4. By Country
  • 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. Brazil LiDAR Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By Component
        • 10.3.1.2.3. By Application
    • 10.3.2. Colombia LiDAR Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By Component
        • 10.3.2.2.3. By Application
    • 10.3.3. Argentina LiDAR Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By Component
        • 10.3.3.2.3. By Application

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

  • 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
  • 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
  • 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global LiDAR Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 14.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 14.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 14.4. Power of Customers
  • 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1. Faro Technology, Inc.
    • 15.1.1. Business Overview
    • 15.1.2. Products & Services
    • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
    • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
    • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 15.2. RIEGL USA, Inc.
  • 15.3. Quantum Spatial, Inc.
  • 15.4. Leica Geosystem Holdings AG
  • 15.5. Teledyne Optech Incorporated
  • 15.6. Trimble Navigation Limited
  • 15.7. Ultra-Communications
  • 15.8. Vertilas GmbH
  • 15.9. Velodyne LiDAR, Inc.
  • 15.10. Sick AG

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer