查看购物车
  • Traditional Chinese
  • English
  • Japanese
  • Korean
封面
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1943576

汽车压板市场 - 全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会及预测（按车辆类型、产品类型、离合器类型、地区和竞争格局划分，2021-2031年）

Automotive Pressure Plates Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Vehicle Type, By Product Type, By Clutch Type, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F
出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 180 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

价格

We offer 8 hour analyst time for an additional research. Please contact us for the details.

简介目录

全球汽车压板市场预计将从 2025 年的 316.1 亿美元成长到 2031 年的 484.6 亿美元，复合年增长率为 7.38%。

压板是离合器总成中的关键部件，它产生将离合器圆盘压向飞轮的力，从而将引擎的扭力传递到变速箱。内燃机车的持续生产以及零件磨损导致的持续更换需求，尤其是在商用车领域（手排和自排变速箱在该领域占据主导地位），推动了离合器市场的成长。欧洲汽车製造商协会 (ACEA) 的报告显示，到 2024 年，柴油卡车将占欧盟新註册车辆的 95.1%，凸显了重型运输业对传统离合器系统的持续依赖。

市场概览
预测期 2027-2031
市场规模：2025年 316.1亿美元
市场规模：2031年 484.6亿美元
复合年增长率：2026-2031年 7.38%
成长最快的细分市场 搭乘用车
最大的市场 亚太地区

同时，车辆电气化的快速转型对市场发展构成了重大障碍。电池式电动车通常采用直接驱动系统或单速减速齿轮，而非传统的多速变速箱，因此无需压板。这种技术革新降低了对原厂配件的需求，迫使供应商严重依赖现有的内燃机车辆。随着电动动力传动系统在全球范围内获得更广泛的认可，这可能会限制其长期扩张。

市场驱动因素

汽车压板市场的主要驱动力是全球汽车产量的成长，这需要为新的组装大规模采购传动系统零件。随着製造商加快生产以实现疫情后復苏目标并满足日益增长的出行需求，内燃机汽车离合器系统的安装持续创造可观的收入，尤其是在传统动力传动系统占主导地位的市场。根据中国汽车工业协会（CAAM）2024年8月的数据，今年前七个月中国汽车产量约1,618万辆，儘管受到电气化的影响，但压板的基本需求仍然稳定。

同时，汽车售后市场的成长也显着惠及整个市场。这主要得益于全球车辆平均车龄的不断增长，导致摩擦部件需要定期更换。由于车辆耐用性和经济性等因素，车辆运作延长，离合器系统的维护週期也随之延长，推高了维修业对离合器片的需求。例如，欧洲汽车製造商协会（ACEA）报告称，到2024年9月，欧盟乘用车的平均车龄将达到12.3年，这意味着变速箱维护将迎来高峰。新兴市场的活跃表现进一步强化了这一趋势。根据印度汽车製造商协会（SIAM）的数据显示，2024年4月至9月，新兴市场的乘用车销售量超过208万辆。

市场挑战

快速推进的电气化趋势是限制全球汽车压板市场发展的核心结构性障碍。电池式电动车（BEV）通常采用电动马达搭配直驱系统或单速减速齿轮箱，从而有效地省去了内燃机动力传动系统中必不可少的机械离合器总成和压板。随着汽车製造商将投资和生产资源转向电动平台，原厂配套压板的需求正在经历显着且永久性的下降，这限制了传统上支撑售后市场的未来装置。

这种从离合器式动力总成架构转变为传统动力总成架构的转变在全球主要市场普遍存在，导致动力总成供应商的潜在市场规模缩小。大型汽车市场的趋势凸显了这一转变的步伐。根据中国汽车工业协会（CAAM）报告显示，到2024年，新能源汽车销售将达到1,287万辆，占全部区域销量的40.9%。电动车如此高的市场份额预示着传统动力传动系统总成的主导地位正在迅速下降，迫使製造商面对传统内燃机汽车销量成长乏力的现实。

市场趋势

乘用车中双离合器变速箱（DCT）的日益普及，推动了对专用双离合器模组的需求。这类模组采用多个压板，可实现快速平顺的换檔，且不会中断扭力输出。这项发展与混合动力传动系统的最佳化密切相关，製造商正利用电动双离合器系统来处理引擎和电动马达之间的扭力传递。 Stellantis NV于2024年4月宣布将在位于米拉菲奥里（Mirafiori）的工厂开始生产电动双离合器变速箱（eDCT），这正是产业转型的重要例子。该公司计划年产能达到60万台，以支援其混合动力汽车型产品线。

在永续性目标和成本效益的驱动下，离合器总成的系统性再製造正成为日益增长的趋势。这种再製造工艺提供经过认证的高品质压板，为新零件提供了环保替代方案。随着车主​​寻求为老旧车辆提供高性价比的维护方案，这种循环经济模式在独立售后市场正获得越来越多的认可。领先的供应商正抓住这项机会，拓展其维修服务。例如，舍弗勒股份公司在2024年11月报告称，其涵盖售后市场和永续维修的「车辆生命週期解决方案」部门，在前九个月的收入按外汇汇率计算增长了16.1%。

目录

第一章概述

第二章调查方法

第三章执行摘要

第四章：客户评价

第五章 全球汽车冲压板市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
    • 按金额
  • 市占率及预测
    • 依车辆类型（乘用车、商用车）
    • 依产品类型（螺旋弹簧、膜片）
    • 依离合器类型（单片摩擦式、多片摩擦式、锥形离合器）
    • 按地区
    • 按公司（2025 年）
  • 市场地图

第六章 北美汽车冲压板市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 北美洲：国家分析
    • 我们
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

第七章 欧洲汽车冲压板市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 欧洲：国家分析
    • 德国
    • 法国
    • 英国
    • 义大利
    • 西班牙

第八章 亚太地区汽车冲压板市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 亚太地区：国家分析
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韩国
    • 澳洲

第九章：中东和非洲汽车冲压板市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 中东和非洲：国家分析
    • 沙乌地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
    • 南非

第十章 南美洲汽车冲压板市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 南美洲：国家分析
    • 巴西
    • 哥伦比亚
    • 阿根廷

第十一章 市场动态

  • 司机
  • 任务

第十二章 市场趋势与发展

  • 併购
  • 产品发布
  • 最新进展

第十三章 全球汽车冲压板市场：SWOT分析

第十四章：波特五力分析

  • 产业竞争
  • 新进入者的可能性
  • 供应商电力
  • 顾客权力
  • 替代品的威胁

第十五章 竞争格局

  • ZF Friedrichshafen AG
  • Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd.
  • RAICAM Industrie Srl
  • Marelli Holdings Co., Ltd.
  • Schaeffler AG
  • BorgWarner Inc.
  • E. SASSONE Srl
  • Aptiv PLC
  • Valeo SE
  • FCL Components Limited

第十六章 策略建议

第十七章：关于研究公司及免责声明

简介目录
Product Code: 21033

The Global Automotive Pressure Plates Market is projected to expand from USD 31.61 Billion in 2025 to USD 48.46 Billion by 2031, reflecting a CAGR of 7.38%. Serving as a vital element within the clutch assembly, the pressure plate exerts force on the clutch disc against the flywheel to facilitate torque transfer from the engine to the transmission. Growth is underpinned by the ongoing manufacturing of internal combustion engine vehicles and the consistent need for replacements due to component wear, specifically within the commercial segment where manual and automated manual transmissions are prevalent. As noted by the European Automobile Manufacturers' Association, diesel trucks comprised 95.1% of new EU registrations in 2024, highlighting the enduring dependency on conventional clutch-based systems in heavy-duty transport.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2027-2031
Market Size 2025USD 31.61 Billion
Market Size 2031USD 48.46 Billion
CAGR 2026-20317.38%
Fastest Growing SegmentPassenger Cars
Largest MarketAsia Pacific

Conversely, the rapid shift toward vehicle electrification poses a notable obstacle to market progression. Since battery electric vehicles generally employ direct-drive systems or single-speed reducers instead of standard multi-speed transmissions, they negate the necessity for pressure plates. This technical evolution diminishes original equipment requirements and compels suppliers to depend largely on the existing internal combustion engine fleet, a factor that may restrict long-term expansion as electric powertrains gain broader global acceptance.

Market Driver

A major impetus for the automotive pressure plates market is the increase in global vehicle manufacturing, which demands substantial procurement of drivetrain parts for new assembly operations. As producers accelerate output to achieve post-pandemic recovery goals and address rising mobility demands, the incorporation of clutch systems in internal combustion engine vehicles continues to generate significant revenue, especially in markets where conventional powertrains dominate. Data from the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers in August 2024 indicates that automobile production in China hit roughly 16.18 million units in the first seven months of the year, ensuring a steady baseline demand for pressure plates despite the fluctuations caused by electrification.

Concurrently, the market benefits significantly from the growth of the automotive aftermarket, spurred by the increasing average age of the global fleet which requires regular replacement of friction components. As vehicles are kept in operation longer due to better durability and economic considerations, the maintenance window for clutch systems lengthens, fostering demand for replacement plates in the repair sector. For instance, the European Automobile Manufacturers' Association reported in September 2024 that the average passenger car age in the EU is now 12.3 years, indicating a prime period for transmission maintenance. This trend is reinforced by activity in emerging markets, with the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers reporting over 2.08 million passenger vehicle sales between April and September 2024.

Market Challenge

The swiftly advancing move toward electrification constitutes a core structural barrier impeding the development of the Global Automotive Pressure Plates Market. Battery electric vehicles (BEVs) typically feature electric motors coupled with direct-drive systems or single-speed reducers, effectively removing the need for the mechanical clutch assemblies and pressure plates integral to internal combustion powertrains. As automakers redirect investment and manufacturing resources toward electric platforms, the demand for pressure plates as original equipment is experiencing a measurable and permanent reduction, limiting the future installed base that traditionally sustains the aftermarket.

This shift away from clutch-based architectures is happening extensively across key global markets, resulting in a contracting total addressable market for drivetrain suppliers. The pace of this transition is highlighted by trends in the largest automotive market; the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers reported that New Energy Vehicle sales hit 12.87 million units in 2024, representing 40.9% of total regional sales. Such a significant market share for electrified vehicles signals a rapid decline in traditional powertrain dominance, forcing manufacturers to face stagnating volume growth despite the ongoing presence of legacy internal combustion fleets.

Market Trends

The increasing adoption of Dual-Clutch Transmissions (DCT) in passenger cars is fueling the need for specialized dual-clutch modules that employ multiple pressure plates to facilitate rapid, seamless gear changes without torque disruption. This development is closely linked to hybrid powertrain optimization, where manufacturers are utilizing electrified dual-clutch systems to handle torque transitions between engines and electric motors. A key example of this industrial shift is Stellantis N.V., which announced in April 2024 the commencement of electrified dual-clutch transmission (eDCT) manufacturing at its Mirafiori plant, aiming for an annual capacity of 600,000 units to support its hybrid lineup.

Motivated by sustainability objectives and cost-effectiveness, there is a growing movement toward the organized remanufacturing of clutch assemblies, providing certified, high-grade refurbished pressure plates as a greener substitute for new components. This circular economy model is gaining traction in the independent aftermarket as vehicle owners seek value-driven maintenance options for older cars. Major suppliers are widening their repair offerings to seize this opportunity; for example, Schaeffler AG reported in November 2024 that revenue in its Vehicle Lifetime Solutions division, covering aftermarket and sustainable repair, rose by 16.1% at constant currency over the first nine months of the year.

Key Market Players

  • ZF Friedrichshafen AG
  • Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd.
  • RAICAM Industrie S.r.l.
  • Marelli Holdings Co., Ltd.
  • Schaeffler AG
  • BorgWarner Inc.
  • E. SASSONE Srl
  • Aptiv PLC
  • Valeo SE
  • FCL Components Limited

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Automotive Pressure Plates Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Automotive Pressure Plates Market, By Vehicle Type

  • Passenger Car
  • Commercial Vehicle

Automotive Pressure Plates Market, By Product Type

  • Coil Spring
  • Diaphragm

Automotive Pressure Plates Market, By Clutch Type

  • Single Plate Friction
  • Multiple Frictions
  • Cone Clutch

Automotive Pressure Plates Market, By Region

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Germany
    • Spain
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Automotive Pressure Plates Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Automotive Pressure Plates Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Automotive Pressure Plates Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Vehicle Type (Passenger Car, Commercial Vehicle)
    • 5.2.2. By Product Type (Coil Spring, Diaphragm)
    • 5.2.3. By Clutch Type (Single Plate Friction, Multiple Frictions, Cone Clutch)
    • 5.2.4. By Region
    • 5.2.5. By Company (2025)
  • 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Automotive Pressure Plates Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Vehicle Type
    • 6.2.2. By Product Type
    • 6.2.3. By Clutch Type
    • 6.2.4. By Country
  • 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. United States Automotive Pressure Plates Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Vehicle Type
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By Product Type
        • 6.3.1.2.3. By Clutch Type
    • 6.3.2. Canada Automotive Pressure Plates Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Vehicle Type
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By Product Type
        • 6.3.2.2.3. By Clutch Type
    • 6.3.3. Mexico Automotive Pressure Plates Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Vehicle Type
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By Product Type
        • 6.3.3.2.3. By Clutch Type

7. Europe Automotive Pressure Plates Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Vehicle Type
    • 7.2.2. By Product Type
    • 7.2.3. By Clutch Type
    • 7.2.4. By Country
  • 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. Germany Automotive Pressure Plates Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Vehicle Type
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By Product Type
        • 7.3.1.2.3. By Clutch Type
    • 7.3.2. France Automotive Pressure Plates Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Vehicle Type
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By Product Type
        • 7.3.2.2.3. By Clutch Type
    • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Automotive Pressure Plates Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Vehicle Type
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By Product Type
        • 7.3.3.2.3. By Clutch Type
    • 7.3.4. Italy Automotive Pressure Plates Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Vehicle Type
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By Product Type
        • 7.3.4.2.3. By Clutch Type
    • 7.3.5. Spain Automotive Pressure Plates Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Vehicle Type
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By Product Type
        • 7.3.5.2.3. By Clutch Type

8. Asia Pacific Automotive Pressure Plates Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Vehicle Type
    • 8.2.2. By Product Type
    • 8.2.3. By Clutch Type
    • 8.2.4. By Country
  • 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. China Automotive Pressure Plates Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Vehicle Type
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By Product Type
        • 8.3.1.2.3. By Clutch Type
    • 8.3.2. India Automotive Pressure Plates Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Vehicle Type
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By Product Type
        • 8.3.2.2.3. By Clutch Type
    • 8.3.3. Japan Automotive Pressure Plates Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Vehicle Type
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By Product Type
        • 8.3.3.2.3. By Clutch Type
    • 8.3.4. South Korea Automotive Pressure Plates Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Vehicle Type
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By Product Type
        • 8.3.4.2.3. By Clutch Type
    • 8.3.5. Australia Automotive Pressure Plates Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Vehicle Type
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By Product Type
        • 8.3.5.2.3. By Clutch Type

9. Middle East & Africa Automotive Pressure Plates Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Vehicle Type
    • 9.2.2. By Product Type
    • 9.2.3. By Clutch Type
    • 9.2.4. By Country
  • 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Automotive Pressure Plates Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Vehicle Type
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By Product Type
        • 9.3.1.2.3. By Clutch Type
    • 9.3.2. UAE Automotive Pressure Plates Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Vehicle Type
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By Product Type
        • 9.3.2.2.3. By Clutch Type
    • 9.3.3. South Africa Automotive Pressure Plates Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Vehicle Type
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By Product Type
        • 9.3.3.2.3. By Clutch Type

10. South America Automotive Pressure Plates Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Vehicle Type
    • 10.2.2. By Product Type
    • 10.2.3. By Clutch Type
    • 10.2.4. By Country
  • 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. Brazil Automotive Pressure Plates Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Vehicle Type
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By Product Type
        • 10.3.1.2.3. By Clutch Type
    • 10.3.2. Colombia Automotive Pressure Plates Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Vehicle Type
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By Product Type
        • 10.3.2.2.3. By Clutch Type
    • 10.3.3. Argentina Automotive Pressure Plates Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Vehicle Type
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By Product Type
        • 10.3.3.2.3. By Clutch Type

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

  • 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
  • 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
  • 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Automotive Pressure Plates Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 14.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 14.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 14.4. Power of Customers
  • 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1. ZF Friedrichshafen AG
    • 15.1.1. Business Overview
    • 15.1.2. Products & Services
    • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
    • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
    • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 15.2. Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd.
  • 15.3. RAICAM Industrie S.r.l.
  • 15.4. Marelli Holdings Co., Ltd.
  • 15.5. Schaeffler AG
  • 15.6. BorgWarner Inc.
  • 15.7. E. SASSONE Srl
  • 15.8. Aptiv PLC
  • 15.9. Valeo SE
  • 15.10. FCL Components Limited

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer