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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1951187
重力储能市场-全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会及预测(按类型、组件、应用、最终用途、地区和竞争格局划分,2021-2031年)Gravity Energy Storage Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Type, By Component, By Application, By End-Use, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球重力储能市场预计将从 2025 年的 4.5449 亿美元成长到 2031 年的 24.7498 亿美元,复合年增长率为 32.64%。
这些系统的运作是提升重物(例如水或混凝土块),储存位能,并在之后释放位能以产生电力。推动该市场发展的关键因素是间歇性再生能源来源的日益普及,这催生了对可靠、长时储能的需求,以维持电网稳定和持续供电。与模组化等行业趋势不同,这些结构性驱动因素旨在解决平衡能源负荷的内在需求。国际水力发电协会 (IHA) 的报告显示,到 2025 年,全球抽水蓄能装置容量将达到 189 吉瓦,足以证明该产业的规模和重要性。
| 市场概览 | |
|---|---|
| 预测期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市场规模:2025年 | 4.5449亿美元 |
| 市场规模:2031年 | 2,474,980,000 美元 |
| 复合年增长率:2026-2031年 | 32.64% |
| 成长最快的细分市场 | 住宅 |
| 最大的市场 | 北美洲 |
儘管现有装置容量已相当可观,但市场仍面临着与前期投资和复杂地形相关的诸多障碍。传统的抽水蓄能係统需要特定的地理条件,而新型固体储能解决方案在大规模商业性化应用方面则面临财务挑战。这些位置限制和经济障碍可能会严重阻碍满足日益增长的可再生能源储能需求所需的新计画的快速部署。
间歇性可再生能源装置容量的快速成长是重力储能产业发展的关键驱动力。随着各国积极扩大太阳能和风能基础设施以实现脱碳目标,这些资源的波动性导致能源生产和消费之间存在显着不匹配。重力储能係统透过在尖峰时段吸收过剩电力,并在用电低谷期释放电力来解决这个问题,从而有效地平缓了供需曲线。根据国际能源总署(IEA)于2024年1月发布的《2023年再生能源报告》,2023年全球可再生能源装置容量将达到约510吉瓦,比去年成长约50%。这凸显了配套储能的迫切性。这种快速成长正促使电力系统营运商寻求稳健的平衡解决方案,以避免化学电池常见的劣化问题。
同时,市场正受到对永续电力供应的大规模储能解决方案日益增长的需求的推动。与经济性针对短期运行进行最佳化的锂离子电池不同,重力储能係统能够以经济高效的方式管理持续时间超过四小时的能源转换,使其成为基本负载替代的关键。大规模资产的部署正在展现这项潜力。例如,EnergyVolt Holdings于2024年5月宣布,将在中国如东县将一个100兆瓦时的储能係统併入省级电网,证明了非水力重力储能技术的可行性。此外,为了满足这一需求,更广泛的扩张正在进行中。国际水力发电协会(IHP)在2024年发布的报告显示,光是2023年,全球抽水蓄能装置容量就新增了6.5吉瓦。
高昂的初始资本成本和严苛的地形需求是全球重力储能市场的主要障碍。与模组化电池系统不同,抽水蓄能和大规模固体结构等重力储能解决方案依赖于特定的地质条件和大量的前期投资。这种柔软性的不足迫使开发商花费数年时间进行现场可行性评估和基础设施资金筹措,从而显着延长了计划前置作业时间。因此,这些障碍增加了投资者的风险,并减缓了对电网稳定至关重要的新增储能容量的部署。
这些限制直接加剧了装置容量与全球脱碳需求之间的差距。经济和物理限制导致的快速规模化困难严重阻碍了市场扩张。根据国际水力发电协会预测,到2025年,为实现2030年可再生的目标,所需容量将存在60-70吉瓦的缺口。这一缺口凸显了金融和地理障碍如何有效地抑制了产业成长,并阻碍了市场充分满足日益增长的长时储能需求。
将废弃矿井隧道改造成地下仓储设施正逐渐成为可行的策略,以克服传统抽水蓄能发电在地形和环境方面的限制。这种方法利用现有的垂直深度来产生重力位能,显着降低土木工程成本,并使閒置的工业用地重焕生机。开发商正在积极收购现有资产以验证这一概念。例如,根据《再生能源经济》(Renew Economy)2025年9月发表的一篇报导“澳大利亚重力能源项目将在新南威尔士州煤矿进行首次地下试验”的文章,Green Gravity公司已签署一份具有约束力的租赁协议,将在罗素谷煤矿进行试验,为一项规模扩大至10GWh的开发平臺奠定基础。透过利用废弃的基础设施,这一趋势为长期储能提供了一条可扩展的途径,而无需像地上水泥建筑物那样占用大量土地。
同时,将重力储能与电池结合的混合系统的兴起,正在提升电网的反应速度和经济效益。这些整合解决方案结合了化学电池的快速频率调节能力和重力储能模组的长期稳定性,从而满足更广泛的电网服务需求。主要行业参与者正利用这种多元化的方法来推动商业性成长。根据Energy-Storage.news 2025年11月发布的报告《Energy Vault将2025年第三季度的增长归因于市场拓展和新战略》,Energy Vault公布的营收为3330万美元,同比增长27倍,这主要得益于其混合和电池计划组合的扩展。这一发展趋势表明,重力储能技术正日益成熟,并被越来越多地用作综合能源管理框架中的一个补充要素。
The Global Gravity Energy Storage Market is projected to expand from USD 454.49 Million in 2025 to USD 2474.98 Million by 2031, reflecting a CAGR of 32.64%. These systems operate by lifting heavy weights, such as water or concrete blocks, to store potential energy, which is later released to generate electricity. The primary impetus for this market is the growing integration of intermittent renewable energy sources, requiring dependable long-duration storage to maintain grid stability and a continuous power supply. Unlike industry trends like modularization, these structural drivers address the essential need to balance energy loads. As evidence of the sector's scale and importance, the International Hydropower Association reported that global pumped storage hydropower capacity reached 189 GW in 2025.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 454.49 Million |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 2474.98 Million |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 32.64% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Residential |
| Largest Market | North America |
Despite established capacity, the market encounters substantial obstacles related to significant upfront capital expenditures and strict topographical prerequisites. Traditional pumped hydro systems demand specific geographic traits, while newer solid-mass solutions face financial challenges in demonstrating commercial viability at scale. These site-specific constraints and economic barriers threaten to significantly hinder the rapid rollout of new projects required to satisfy the escalating demand for renewable energy storage.
Market Driver
The rapid growth of intermittent renewable energy capacities acts as the main driver for the gravity energy storage sector. As countries aggressively expand solar and wind infrastructure to achieve decarbonization targets, the variability of these resources causes a significant mismatch between energy generation and consumption. Gravity-based systems address this by absorbing excess power during peak production and releasing it during low-generation periods, effectively smoothing the supply curve. According to the International Energy Agency's 'Renewables 2023' report from January 2024, global annual renewable capacity additions rose by nearly 50% to approximately 510 GW in 2023, underscoring the urgent need for complementary storage. This surge compels grid operators to secure robust balancing solutions that avoid the degradation problems typical of chemical batteries.
Simultaneously, the market is driven by rising demand for grid-scale storage solutions capable of sustaining power output for extended durations. Unlike lithium-ion batteries, which are economically best suited for short periods, gravity storage provides a cost-effective method for managing energy shifts lasting longer than four hours, which is essential for baseload replacement. This potential is demonstrated by the deployment of large-scale assets, such as Energy Vault Holdings, Inc.'s connection of a 100 MWh system to the state grid in Rudong, China, announced in May 2024, which validates non-hydro gravity technologies. Additionally, the broader sector is expanding to meet these needs, with the International Hydropower Association noting in 2024 that global pumped storage hydropower capacity increased by 6.5 GW in 2023 alone.
Market Challenge
High initial capital costs and rigid topographical requirements represent the primary hurdles for the Global Gravity Energy Storage Market. In contrast to modular battery systems, gravity-based solutions like pumped hydro and massive solid structures depend on specific geological conditions and significant upfront investment. This inflexibility compels developers to spend years on site feasibility assessments and infrastructure financing, drastically prolonging project lead times. Consequently, these obstacles increase the risk for investors and slow the deployment of new storage capacity essential for grid stability.
These limitations directly exacerbate the disparity between installed capacity and global decarbonization requirements. The inability to scale rapidly due to economic and physical restrictions severely constrains market expansion. According to the International Hydropower Association in 2025, the sector is expected to fall 60 to 70 GW short of the capacity needed to meet the 2030 objective of tripling renewable energy. This deficit underscores how financial and geographic barriers effectively impede industry growth, preventing the market from fully meeting the increasing demand for long-duration energy storage.
Market Trends
The repurposing of decommissioned mine shafts for underground storage is emerging as a practical strategy to overcome the topographical and environmental limitations of traditional pumped hydro. This method exploits existing vertical depth to generate gravitational potential energy, thereby substantially lowering civil engineering costs and revitalizing dormant industrial sites. Developers are actively acquiring legacy assets to prove this concept; for example, according to a September 2025 article in Renew Economy titled 'Australian gravity story hopeful locks in first underground trial with NSW coal mine,' Green Gravity has secured a binding lease for a trial at the Russell Vale mine, underpinning a development pipeline that has grown to 10 GWh. By utilizing abandoned infrastructure, this trend provides a scalable route to long-duration storage without the extensive land requirements of above-ground concrete structures.
Concurrently, the rise of hybrid gravity-battery storage systems is enhancing grid responsiveness and economic efficiency. These integrated solutions merge the fast frequency regulation capabilities of chemical batteries with the long-duration stability of gravity blocks, covering a wider range of grid services. Major industry participants are leveraging this diversified approach to foster commercial growth; according to an Energy-Storage.news report from November 2025 titled 'Energy Vault credits expanded markets and new strategies with Q3 2025 growth,' Energy Vault reported revenue of $33.3 million, a 27-fold increase fueled by its expanded portfolio of hybrid and battery projects. This evolution signals a maturing market where gravity technology is increasingly utilized as a complementary element within a comprehensive energy management framework.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Gravity Energy Storage Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Gravity Energy Storage Market.
Global Gravity Energy Storage Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: