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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1959932
压铸市场-全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会、预测:按製程、原料、应用、地区和竞争格局划分,2021-2031年Die Casting Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Process, By Raw Material, By Application, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球压铸市场预计将从 2025 年的 998.6 亿美元成长到 2031 年的 1,663.7 亿美元,复合年增长率为 8.88%。
压铸是一种金属加工技术,它将熔融金属在高压下注入模腔,从而产生表面光洁度高、尺寸精确的零件。该市场成长的主要驱动力是汽车行业对轻量化零件的持续需求,旨在提高燃油效率并延长电动车的续航里程。此外,工业机械产业也因对用于复杂组装的耐用、高强度零件的需求而呈现成长态势。与技术趋势的变化不同,这些根本性驱动因素为长期的工业需求提供了稳定的基础。
| 市场概览 | |
|---|---|
| 预测期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市场规模:2025年 | 998.6亿美元 |
| 市场规模:2031年 | 1663.7亿美元 |
| 复合年增长率:2026-2031年 | 8.88% |
| 成长最快的细分市场 | 真空压铸 |
| 最大的市场 | 亚太地区 |
然而,原材料价格波动和能源成本上涨给市场带来了巨大挑战。这些挑战会对营运计划和利润率产生严重影响。此外,严格的排放气体环保法规也给生产商带来了合规负担,限制了主要製造地的生产柔软性。根据日本压铸协会统计,2024年合金压铸件年产量将达906,801吨。这项数据凸显了满足工业需求所需的庞大生产规模,而製造商仍在努力应对经济波动和监管压力。
电动车製造和电池机壳生产的快速成长正在从根本上改变压铸产业。製造商越来越多地采用高压压铸技术来生产整合式结构零件,例如Gigacast底盘和电池托盘,这些零件对于支撑沉重的电池组而不影响车辆续航里程至关重要。这种结构演变为专注于电动车专用和独立于动力系统的架构的专业铸造供应商带来了大量订单。为了凸显该产业对电气化的强劲投入,Nemak在2024年7月发布的2024年第二季财报中指出,其电动出行、结构和底盘部门全年累积订单18亿美元。
同时,为提高燃油效率,对轻量化汽车零件的需求不断增长,成为市场扩张的主要驱动力。汽车製造商正积极推广以镁铝合金取代钢材,以满足日益严格的排放气体法规并提升所有车型的性能,从而持续推动对精密铸件的需求。根据美国铝业协会2024年10月发布的《铝业情势报告》,2024年上半年北美地区的铝需求年增5.2%,主要原因是运输需求的成长。这一趋势也体现在产量上,欧洲铸造协会(CAEF)报告称,2023年成员国的轻金属铸件产量约为340万吨,凸显了轻量化材料在现代製造业中的重要作用。
能源成本飙升和原材料价格波动对全球压铸市场的成长构成重大阻碍。由于核心製造流程需要大量电力用于熔化和成型金属合金,高昂的能源价格直接推高了营运成本,降低了整体竞争力。当这些飙升的基本成本与锌、铝等关键金属价格的不可预测波动迭加时,製造商在财务规划方面面临严重的不确定性。这种不稳定性降低了利润率,迫使企业采取保守的生产计画,而非进行设备现代化改造或积极扩张产能。
这些经济压力的具体影响在主要製造业地区尤其明显,儘管终端用户需求持续旺盛,但这些地区的产量却在萎缩。根据德国压铸铸造协会预测,2024年德国国内压铸件产量将下降3%,至约81万吨。产量下降反映出投入成本上升和价格波动正直接阻碍市场成长,迫使现有工业企业缩减营运规模以维持财务永续性。
随着製造商致力于实现严格的永续性目标,并将生产成本与波动剧烈的新金属价格脱钩,低碳合金的采购和向闭合迴路回收的转型正成为一股决定性趋势。该策略透过将报废零件和工业废料直接重新整合到铸造过程中,显着降低了与初级冶炼相关的能源消耗和碳排放。铸造製造商正在加强其内部二次合金加工能力,以确保为工业和汽车应用提供稳定的高等级材料。根据上海金属市场(SMM)于2024年12月发布的分析报告《2024年再生铸造铝合金新增产能》,2024年中国再生铸造铝合金的实际运作将达到132万吨,这显示支持永续製造的回收基础设施正在快速扩张。
同时,GigaPress技术在汽车整体铸造零件领域的应用,透过将复杂的组装零件整合到单一大型铸件中,正在变革製造流程。这一趋势的核心在于,原始设备製造商(OEM)和一级供应商正在采用超大型压铸单元,旨在提高组装效率、减少焊接工序并降低连接技术的总资本支出。这种向高产能解决方案的转变,正在巩固为这项结构性变革提供必要设备的专用机械製造商的市场地位。正如布勒集团在2025年2月发布的2024财年年度报告中所述,该公司实现了2.27亿瑞士法郎的息税前利润(EBIT)。这项财务成就部分归功于其在大型铸造领域的强大地位,儘管整个汽车市场面临许多挑战。
The Global Die Casting Market is projected to expand from USD 99.86 Billion in 2025 to USD 166.37 Billion by 2031, registering a CAGR of 8.88%. Die casting is a metal manufacturing technique where molten metal is injected under high pressure into a mold cavity to generate components with excellent surface finishes and precise dimensions. This market growth is primarily bolstered by the automotive sector's continuous need for lightweight parts to improve fuel economy and extend the range of electric vehicles. Additionally, the industrial machinery sector supports this growth through its demand for durable, high-strength components required for complex assemblies. These fundamental drivers provide a steady base for long-term industrial demand, distinct from shifting technological trends.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 99.86 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 166.37 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 8.88% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Vacuum Die Casting |
| Largest Market | Asia Pacific |
However, the market faces significant hurdles due to the volatility of raw material prices and elevated energy costs, which can drastically affect operational planning and profit margins. Furthermore, stringent environmental regulations concerning emissions place compliance burdens on producers, thereby limiting production flexibility in major manufacturing hubs. According to the Japan Die Casting Association, total annual production of alloy die castings hit 906,801 tons in 2024. This statistic highlights the immense scale of output necessary to satisfy industrial requirements, even as manufacturers contend with economic fluctuations and regulatory pressures.
Market Driver
The rapid growth of electric vehicle manufacturing and the production of battery enclosures are fundamentally transforming the die casting sector. Manufacturers are increasingly adopting high-pressure die casting to create integral structural parts, such as gigacast underbodies and battery trays, which are crucial for supporting heavy battery packs without compromising vehicle range. This structural evolution is generating significant orders for specialized casting suppliers as they shift focus toward electric-specific and propulsion-agnostic architectures. Highlighting this strong industrial commitment to electrification, Nemak's 'Second Quarter 2024 Earnings Report' from July 2024 noted that the company's order book for the e-mobility, structure, and chassis segment reached an annual value of US$1.8 billion.
Simultaneously, the rising need for lightweight automotive components to boost fuel efficiency serves as a major catalyst for market expansion. Automakers are actively substituting steel with magnesium and aluminum alloys to comply with strict emission regulations and enhance performance across all vehicle categories, leading to a sustained demand for precision cast parts. According to the 'Aluminum Situation' report by the Aluminum Association in October 2024, aluminum demand in North America grew by 5.2% year-over-year in the first half of 2024, driven principally by transportation requirements. This trend is reflected in production figures; the European Foundry Association (CAEF) reported that the production of light metal castings in member nations reached nearly 3.4 million tons in 2023, underscoring the vital role of lightweight materials in contemporary manufacturing.
Market Challenge
The combination of high energy costs and volatile raw material prices presents a significant obstacle to the growth of the global die casting market. Because the core manufacturing process demands considerable power to melt and mold metal alloys, high energy tariffs directly increase operational costs and diminish overall competitiveness. When these elevated baseline expenses intersect with unpredictable price fluctuations for essential metals such as zinc and aluminum, manufacturers encounter serious uncertainty regarding financial planning. This instability erodes profit margins, compelling companies to implement conservative production schedules rather than pursuing facility modernization or aggressive capacity expansion.
The tangible effects of these economic strains are visible in key manufacturing regions, where production has contracted despite persistent demand from end-use sectors. According to the Association of German Die Casting Foundries, national production of die castings fell by 3% in 2024 to approximately 810,000 tons. This decrease in output volume illustrates how rising input costs and pricing instability directly impede market growth, forcing established industrial hubs to reduce operations to preserve financial viability.
Market Trends
The shift toward low-carbon alloy sourcing and closed-loop recycling is emerging as a defining trend as manufacturers aim to meet strict sustainability goals and decouple production costs from volatile virgin metal prices. This strategy entails directly reintegrating end-of-life components and post-industrial scrap into the casting process, significantly reducing the energy consumption and carbon footprint associated with primary smelting. Foundries are increasingly enhancing their internal capacities to process secondary alloys, guaranteeing a consistent supply of high-grade material for industrial and automotive uses. According to the Shanghai Metal Market (SMM) analysis 'New Capacity of Secondary Cast Aluminum Alloy in 2024' from December 2024, the actual new operational capacity for secondary cast aluminum alloy in China hit 1.32 million metric tons in 2024, indicating the industry's rapid expansion of recycling infrastructure to support sustainable manufacturing.
Concurrently, the implementation of Giga Press technology for integrated automotive castings is transforming manufacturing workflows by allowing the consolidation of complex assemblies into single-piece megacastings. This trend centers on OEMs and Tier 1 suppliers deploying ultra-large tonnage die casting cells to streamline assembly lines, remove welding steps, and lower overall capital expenditure on joining technologies. This move toward high-capacity solutions is strengthening the market standing of specialized machinery providers supplying the equipment needed for this structural shift. As noted in the Buhler Group's 'Annual Report 2024' released in February 2025, the company achieved an EBIT of CHF 227 million, a financial result attributed partly to its success in capitalizing on its robust position in the megacasting sector despite broader challenges in the automotive market.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Die Casting Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Die Casting Market.
Global Die Casting Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: