长期照护机构市场－全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会和预测：按机构类型、服务类型、所有权类型、地区和竞争情况划分，2021-2031年

全球长期照护市场预计将从 2025 年的 992.4 亿美元成长到 2031 年的 1,479.3 亿美元，复合年增长率达到 6.88%。

疗养院是指为因受伤、慢性疾病或术后復健需要持续照护的患者提供24小时医疗监护、復健治疗和长期支持的专业医疗机构。推动这一市场成长的主要因素包括全球人口快速老化以及失智症和心血管疾病等慢性病盛行率的不断上升。所有这些都需要长期、专业的医疗介入和机构内照护。

儘管市场前景广阔，但仍面临一个重大障碍：严重的劳动力短缺，这极大地限制了服务的可及性和营运能力。劳动力短缺迫使医疗机构满载运转，难以满足病患需求。美国医疗保健协会的数据显示了这一问题的严重性，数据显示，到2024年，美国46%的养老院将不得不限制新患者的接收，这主要是由于人员配备方面的挑战。

市场驱动因素

政府资助和偿还模式的建设性演变，对市场起到了至关重要的稳定作用，并直接影响到面临通膨压力的医疗服务提供者的财务状况。透过调整支付标准，使其更准确地反映患者照护的复杂性和严重性，联邦政策确保医疗机构保持必要的流动性，以支付员工薪资并提升临床能力。正如美国医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心在2024年7月发布的《2025财年长期护理机构可预见支付计划最终规则》中所述，当局已决定在下一财年将联邦医疗保险A部分对长期护理机构的支付净额增加约14亿美元，为维持其运营提供必要的资金。

同时，随着公共和私人医疗保健支出不断增长，主要市场参与者正加速扩大营运规模并进行策略整合，以满足日益增长的需求。各公司积极投资收购和振兴区域网络，将其服务范围扩展至服务不足地区的专业復健支援服务。例如，Ensign Group在2024年10月的新闻稿中宣布达成协议，将田纳西州的八家养老院和阿拉巴马州的一家养老院纳入其投资组合，这充分体现了其扩张的坚定决心。这项投资活动得益于其稳健的财务基础。 Sabra Healthcare REIT报告称，在2024年第二季度，其护理和过渡护理机构的EBITDARM覆盖率达到1.85，超过了疫情前的水平。

市场挑战

严重的劳动力短缺是限制全球长期照护市场成长的主要阻碍因素。合格人员（例如註册护士和认证护理助理）的匮乏迫使机构管理者为了维持安全标准和合规性而自愿缩减营运规模。与生产可以自动化的行业不同，该行业高度依赖人工，因此人员短缺会立即导致可用床位数量减少。结果，机构无法应对不断增长的医院出院人数，导致收入停滞不前，并有效地限制了市场潜力。

近期数据显示，养老产业正面临显着的结构性萎缩，凸显了人手短缺的影响。根据美国医疗保健协会（AHCA）预测，到2024年，美国20%的养老院将因人手不足而被迫关闭部分楼宇、单元或楼层。这种物理容量的减少将无法满足人口结构变化带来的激增需求，直接导致整个产业的稳定性和成长放缓。

市场趋势

人工智慧 (AI) 在预测分析领域的应用正成为一种变革性趋势，能够提升营运效率和临床决策水准。医疗机构越来越多地使用机器学习演算法来分析住户数据，有助于及早发现健康状况恶化并降低再入院率。鑑于该行业人才短缺的现状，这种技术变革也有助于减轻员工排班和监管报告等行政工作的负担，这一点至关重要。然而，与其他医疗保健领域相比，养老院的 AI 应用速度仍然缓慢。根据《专业护理新闻》(Skilled Nursing News) 2025 年 12 月发布的报告，预计到 2025 年，养老院的 AI 应用率仅为 4.5%，略高于 2023 年的 3.1%，这表明养老院的数位化仍有很大的提升空间。

同时，向单人病房和居家式设施设计的转变正在重塑市场格局，以适应不断变化的感染控制标准和消费者偏好。营运商正透过将多人病房改造成单人病房来缓解过度拥挤的问题，这项策略既减少了床位总数，也提高了住户的隐私和临床安全。这种结构性调整正在收紧供需平衡，并提高剩余床位的使用率。根据老年住宅和护理投资中心 (NIC) 2025 年 1 月的报告，2024 年第三季护理机构的运转率上升至 84.5%。这一成长部分归功于向单人病房配置的策略性转变以及由此导致的营运床位数量的减少。

目录

第一章概述

第二章：调查方法

第三章执行摘要

第四章：客户心声

第五章：全球长期照护机构市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
  • 按金额
• 市占率及预测
  • 依机构类型（医院、独立机构）
  • 服务类别（强化復健治疗、轻度/中度復健、高级医疗照护）
  • 依所有权类型（非营利、营利、政府所有）
  • 按地区
  • 按公司（2025 年）
• 市场地图

第六章：北美长期照护机构市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
• 市占率及预测
• 北美洲：国别分析
  • 我们
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥

第七章：欧洲长期照护机构市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
• 市占率及预测
• 欧洲：国别分析
  • 德国
  • 法国
  • 英国
  • 义大利
  • 西班牙

第八章：亚太地区长期照护机构市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
• 市占率及预测
• 亚太地区：国别分析
  • 中国
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 韩国
  • 澳洲

第九章：中东和非洲老年护理设施市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
• 市占率及预测
• 中东与非洲：国别分析
  • 沙乌地阿拉伯
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
  • 南非

第十章：南美洲长期照护机构市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
• 市占率及预测
• 南美洲：国别分析
  • 巴西
  • 哥伦比亚
  • 阿根廷

第十一章 市场动态

• 促进因素
• 任务

第十二章 市场趋势与发展

• 併购
• 产品发布
• 近期趋势

第十三章：全球退休机构市场：SWOT分析

第十四章：波特五力分析

• 产业竞争
• 新进入者的潜力
• 供应商的议价能力
• 顾客权力
• 替代品的威胁

第十五章 竞争格局

• Genesis Healthcare
• Life Care Centers of America
• Encompass Health
• Kindred Healthcare
• Brookdale Senior Living
• Amedisys
• SavaSeniorCare
• Signature HealthCARE
• Consulate Health Care
• HCA Healthcare

第十六章 策略建议

第十七章：关于研究公司及免责声明

The Global Skilled Nursing Facility Market is projected to experience significant expansion, rising from a valuation of USD 99.24 Billion in 2025 to USD 147.93 Billion by 2031, achieving a CAGR of 6.88%. Skilled Nursing Facilities are defined as specialized healthcare institutions offering round-the-clock medical oversight, rehabilitation therapies, and long-term support for patients needing continuous nursing care due to injuries, chronic illnesses, or post-surgical recovery requirements. The primary forces driving this market growth include a rapidly aging global population alongside an increasing prevalence of chronic conditions like dementia and cardiovascular diseases, both of which demand extended professional medical intervention and institutionalized care.

Despite these growth prospects, the market confronts a major obstacle in the form of critical workforce shortages, which severely limit service availability and operational capacity. This lack of available labor forces facilities to operate below their full potential, making it difficult to meet patient demand. Data from the American Health Care Association illustrates the severity of this issue, revealing that in 2024, 46 percent of nursing homes in the United States were forced to restrict new patient admissions specifically as a result of these staffing challenges.

Market Driver

The constructive evolution of government funding and reimbursement models serves as a vital stabilizing force for the market, directly addressing the financial solvency of operators contending with inflationary pressures. By adjusting payment rates to more accurately reflect the complexity and acuity of patient care, federal policies are ensuring that facilities maintain the liquidity necessary to support workforce wages and upgrade clinical capabilities. As noted by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services in the 'Fiscal Year 2025 Skilled Nursing Facility Prospective Payment System Final Rule' from July 2024, the administration finalized a net increase of roughly $1.4 billion in Medicare Part A payments to skilled nursing facilities for the upcoming fiscal year, providing capital essential for sustaining operations.

Concurrently, the rise in public and private healthcare spending is fueling a wave of operational scaling and strategic consolidation among major market players to accommodate increasing demand. Corporate entities are actively deploying capital to acquire and revitalize regional networks, thereby improving the reach of specialized restorative services in underserved areas. For instance, The Ensign Group announced in an October 2024 press release that it agreed to add eight skilled nursing operations in Tennessee and one in Alabama to its portfolio, indicating a strong appetite for expansion. This investment activity is supported by strengthening financial fundamentals; Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. reported that its skilled nursing and transitional care facilities achieved an EBITDARM coverage ratio of 1.85x in the second quarter of 2024, exceeding pre-pandemic performance.

Market Challenge

Critical workforce shortages constitute a severe restriction on the growth of the Global Skilled Nursing Facility Market. The scarcity of qualified personnel, such as registered nurses and certified nursing assistants, compels administrators to voluntarily curtail operational capacity to uphold safety standards and regulatory compliance. Unlike industries where production can be automated, this sector relies heavily on direct human interaction, meaning a staff deficit immediately results in fewer available beds. Consequently, facilities are unable to absorb the increasing volume of hospital discharges, leading to revenue stagnation and effectively placing a ceiling on the market's potential.

The consequences of this deficit are visible in recent industry data highlighting significant structural contractions within the sector. According to the American Health Care Association, 20 percent of nursing homes in the United States completely closed a wing, unit, or floor in 2024 solely due to labor shortages. This reduction in physical capacity prevents the market from meeting the surging demand caused by demographic shifts, directly resulting in a deceleration of overall industry stability and growth.

Market Trends

The Adoption of Artificial Intelligence for Predictive Analytics is developing as a transformative trend, allowing operators to improve operational efficiency and clinical decision-making. Facilities are increasingly incorporating machine learning algorithms to analyze resident data, facilitating the early detection of health deterioration and reducing hospital readmissions. This technological shift also alleviates administrative burdens, such as staff scheduling and regulatory reporting, which is crucial given the sector's labor constraints. However, adoption remains slow compared to other healthcare segments; Skilled Nursing News reported in December 2025 that AI adoption in nursing facilities rose from 3.1 percent in 2023 to just 4.5 percent in 2025, indicating substantial room for future digital modernization.

Simultaneously, the Shift Toward Private Rooms and Homelike Facility Designs is reshaping the market's physical landscape to align with evolving infection control standards and consumer preferences. Operators are actively de-densifying properties by converting multi-bed wards into single-occupancy units, a strategy that enhances resident privacy and clinical safety while reducing overall bed inventory. This structural contraction generates a tighter supply-demand dynamic, boosting utilization metrics for the remaining capacity. According to the National Investment Center for Seniors Housing & Care's January 2025 report, nursing care occupancy increased to 84.5 percent in the third quarter of 2024, a gain partially driven by the strategic migration toward private room configurations and the resulting reduction in operational bed counts.

Key Market Players

• Genesis Healthcare
• Life Care Centers of America
• Encompass Health
• Kindred Healthcare
• Brookdale Senior Living
• Amedisys
• SavaSeniorCare
• Signature HealthCARE
• Consulate Health Care
• HCA Healthcare

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Skilled Nursing Facility Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Skilled Nursing Facility Market, By Facility Type

• Hospital
• Freestanding

Skilled Nursing Facility Market, By Service Type

• Intensive Rehabilitation Therapy
• Low and Medium Rehabilitation
• Medically Complex

Skilled Nursing Facility Market, By Ownership Type

• Non-Profit
• For-Profit
• Government

Skilled Nursing Facility Market, By Region

• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico
• Europe
  • France
  • United Kingdom
  • Italy
  • Germany
  • Spain
• Asia Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • Australia
  • South Korea
• South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
• Middle East & Africa
  • South Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Skilled Nursing Facility Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Skilled Nursing Facility Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

• Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

• 1.1. Market Definition
• 1.2. Scope of the Market
  • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
  • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
  • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Objective of the Study
• 2.2. Baseline Methodology
• 2.3. Key Industry Partners
• 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
• 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
• 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
• 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

• 3.1. Overview of the Market
• 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
• 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
• 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
• 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Skilled Nursing Facility Market Outlook

• 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 5.1.1. By Value
• 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 5.2.1. By Facility Type (Hospital, Freestanding)
  • 5.2.2. By Service Type (Intensive Rehabilitation Therapy, Low and Medium Rehabilitation, Medically Complex)
  • 5.2.3. By Ownership Type (Non-Profit, For-Profit, Government)
  • 5.2.4. By Region
  • 5.2.5. By Company (2025)
• 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Skilled Nursing Facility Market Outlook

• 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 6.1.1. By Value
• 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 6.2.1. By Facility Type
  • 6.2.2. By Service Type
  • 6.2.3. By Ownership Type
  • 6.2.4. By Country
• 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
  • 6.3.1. United States Skilled Nursing Facility Market Outlook
    • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.2.1. By Facility Type
      • 6.3.1.2.2. By Service Type
      • 6.3.1.2.3. By Ownership Type
  • 6.3.2. Canada Skilled Nursing Facility Market Outlook
    • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.2.1. By Facility Type
      • 6.3.2.2.2. By Service Type
      • 6.3.2.2.3. By Ownership Type
  • 6.3.3. Mexico Skilled Nursing Facility Market Outlook
    • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.2.1. By Facility Type
      • 6.3.3.2.2. By Service Type
      • 6.3.3.2.3. By Ownership Type

7. Europe Skilled Nursing Facility Market Outlook

• 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 7.1.1. By Value
• 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 7.2.1. By Facility Type
  • 7.2.2. By Service Type
  • 7.2.3. By Ownership Type
  • 7.2.4. By Country
• 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
  • 7.3.1. Germany Skilled Nursing Facility Market Outlook
    • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.2.1. By Facility Type
      • 7.3.1.2.2. By Service Type
      • 7.3.1.2.3. By Ownership Type
  • 7.3.2. France Skilled Nursing Facility Market Outlook
    • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.2.1. By Facility Type
      • 7.3.2.2.2. By Service Type
      • 7.3.2.2.3. By Ownership Type
  • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Skilled Nursing Facility Market Outlook
    • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.2.1. By Facility Type
      • 7.3.3.2.2. By Service Type
      • 7.3.3.2.3. By Ownership Type
  • 7.3.4. Italy Skilled Nursing Facility Market Outlook
    • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.2.1. By Facility Type
      • 7.3.4.2.2. By Service Type
      • 7.3.4.2.3. By Ownership Type
  • 7.3.5. Spain Skilled Nursing Facility Market Outlook
    • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.2.1. By Facility Type
      • 7.3.5.2.2. By Service Type
      • 7.3.5.2.3. By Ownership Type

8. Asia Pacific Skilled Nursing Facility Market Outlook

• 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 8.1.1. By Value
• 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 8.2.1. By Facility Type
  • 8.2.2. By Service Type
  • 8.2.3. By Ownership Type
  • 8.2.4. By Country
• 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
  • 8.3.1. China Skilled Nursing Facility Market Outlook
    • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.2.1. By Facility Type
      • 8.3.1.2.2. By Service Type
      • 8.3.1.2.3. By Ownership Type
  • 8.3.2. India Skilled Nursing Facility Market Outlook
    • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.2.1. By Facility Type
      • 8.3.2.2.2. By Service Type
      • 8.3.2.2.3. By Ownership Type
  • 8.3.3. Japan Skilled Nursing Facility Market Outlook
    • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.2.1. By Facility Type
      • 8.3.3.2.2. By Service Type
      • 8.3.3.2.3. By Ownership Type
  • 8.3.4. South Korea Skilled Nursing Facility Market Outlook
    • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.2.1. By Facility Type
      • 8.3.4.2.2. By Service Type
      • 8.3.4.2.3. By Ownership Type
  • 8.3.5. Australia Skilled Nursing Facility Market Outlook
    • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.2.1. By Facility Type
      • 8.3.5.2.2. By Service Type
      • 8.3.5.2.3. By Ownership Type

9. Middle East & Africa Skilled Nursing Facility Market Outlook

• 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 9.1.1. By Value
• 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 9.2.1. By Facility Type
  • 9.2.2. By Service Type
  • 9.2.3. By Ownership Type
  • 9.2.4. By Country
• 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
  • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Skilled Nursing Facility Market Outlook
    • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.2.1. By Facility Type
      • 9.3.1.2.2. By Service Type
      • 9.3.1.2.3. By Ownership Type
  • 9.3.2. UAE Skilled Nursing Facility Market Outlook
    • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.2.1. By Facility Type
      • 9.3.2.2.2. By Service Type
      • 9.3.2.2.3. By Ownership Type
  • 9.3.3. South Africa Skilled Nursing Facility Market Outlook
    • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.2.1. By Facility Type
      • 9.3.3.2.2. By Service Type
      • 9.3.3.2.3. By Ownership Type

10. South America Skilled Nursing Facility Market Outlook

• 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 10.1.1. By Value
• 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 10.2.1. By Facility Type
  • 10.2.2. By Service Type
  • 10.2.3. By Ownership Type
  • 10.2.4. By Country
• 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
  • 10.3.1. Brazil Skilled Nursing Facility Market Outlook
    • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.2.1. By Facility Type
      • 10.3.1.2.2. By Service Type
      • 10.3.1.2.3. By Ownership Type
  • 10.3.2. Colombia Skilled Nursing Facility Market Outlook
    • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.2.1. By Facility Type
      • 10.3.2.2.2. By Service Type
      • 10.3.2.2.3. By Ownership Type
  • 10.3.3. Argentina Skilled Nursing Facility Market Outlook
    • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.2.1. By Facility Type
      • 10.3.3.2.2. By Service Type
      • 10.3.3.2.3. By Ownership Type

11. Market Dynamics

• 11.1. Drivers
• 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

• 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
• 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
• 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Skilled Nursing Facility Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

• 14.1. Competition in the Industry
• 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
• 14.3. Power of Suppliers
• 14.4. Power of Customers
• 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

• 15.1. Genesis Healthcare
  • 15.1.1. Business Overview
  • 15.1.2. Products & Services
  • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
  • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
  • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
• 15.2. Life Care Centers of America
• 15.3. Encompass Health
• 15.4. Kindred Healthcare
• 15.5. Brookdale Senior Living
• 15.6. Amedisys
• 15.7. SavaSeniorCare
• 15.8. Signature HealthCARE
• 15.9. Consulate Health Care
• 15.10. HCA Healthcare

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer