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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1963902
巡航飞弹市场-全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会和预测:按发射平台、射程、速度、地区和竞争格局划分,2021-2031年Cruise Missile Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Launch Platform, By Range, By Speed, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球巡航飞弹市场预计将大幅成长,从 2025 年的 63.9 亿美元成长到 2031 年的 105.7 亿美元,复合年增长率为 8.75%。
巡航飞弹是利用空气动力升力在大气层内飞行的导引自推进弹丸,其特点是能够以不同的速度和高度,携带精确弹头攻击目标。市场扩张的主要驱动力是日益加剧的地缘政治紧张局势,以及各国迫切需要利用先进的远程打击系统来提升其战略防御能力。欧洲航太、安全和国防工业协会的数据凸显了这一趋势,数据显示,2024年国防领域的销售额将成长13.8%。这反映出在全球局势动盪的背景下,各国对军事战备和装备采购的投资大幅增加。
| 市场概览 | |
|---|---|
| 预测期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市场规模:2025年 | 63.9亿美元 |
| 市场规模:2031年 | 105.7亿美元 |
| 复合年增长率:2026-2031年 | 8.75% |
| 成长最快的细分市场 | 远程飞弹 |
| 最大的市场 | 北美洲 |
然而,阻碍巡航飞弹市场进一步扩张的一大障碍是製造这些复杂系统所需的专业供应链的脆弱性。关键高科技零件和原料的供应有限,常常导致严重的生产瓶颈和研发成本飙升。这些供应链问题往往造成交付延迟,限制了製造商满足快速成长的全球需求的能力,并给满足市场策略需求带来了挑战。
全球国防预算和支出的成长正成为全球巡航飞弹市场的主要催化剂,各国都在积极增加财政拨款以应对日益加剧的地缘政治不稳定。各国政府优先采购先进武器以确保战备状态,导致进攻性和防御性飞弹系统的资金激增。这种财政成长使国防部能够在普遍的经济压力下启动大规模采购合约并维持现代化进程。例如,斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所(SIPRI)在2025年4月发布的报告显示,2024年全球军费开支实际成长9.4%,达到创纪录的2.7兆美元。如此庞大的支出水准将直接推动全球巡航飞弹武库的持续研发和部署。
同时,对远程精确打击能力日益增长的需求正在重塑市场动态。这源自于从安全距离摧毁高价值目标的战略需求。军事理论越来越注重能够在敌方防空系统射程之外攻击敌人的系统,进而提高平台生存能力和作战效能。这种转变在各国的筹资策略中显而易见,各国都高度重视远程导引武器。例如,IP国防论坛在2025年1月报道称,日本政府已在其2025财年国防预算中累计60亿美元用于远程防御系统。此外,《飞行世界》杂誌在2025年3月报道称,欧洲製造商MBDA在2024年获得了总额达138亿欧元的创纪录订单。这凸显了全球对精确打击解决方案的强劲需求。
专业供应链的脆弱性对全球巡航飞弹市场的成长构成重大障碍。这些复杂的武器系统高度依赖层级分明的供应商网络,这些供应商提供精密设计的零件,包括先进的推进系统、导引感测器和高等级复合材料。关键原材料的短缺或专用子部件的生产延误都可能导致整个製造流程停滞。这种脆弱性限制了工业基础快速扩大生产的能力,使製造商无法及时满足国防机构的紧急战略需求,并导致订单,从而阻碍获利能力和市场扩张。
过度依赖少数认证供应商加剧了这个问题,导致生产生态系统中出现单点故障。根据美国国防工业协会(NDIA)统计,2024年,国防工业领域49%的受访私人企业认为,单一或唯一供应商是其供应链中最关键的弱点。这种高度依赖意味着,某个特定供应商的中断可能会波及整个价值链,造成严重的延误和研发成本的飙升。这种不稳定性不仅会扰乱现有订单的交货,还会限制市场利用不断增长的全球国防预算的能力,因为製造商正努力克服结构性缺陷,并稳定物流。
高超音速巡航飞弹研发的加速发展标誌着战略打击能力的重大演进,其驱动力在于突破先进的反介入/区域阻绝(A2/AD)网路。与传统的亚音速系统不同,紧急起飞式喷射推进的高超音速飞弹在大气层内机动时能够保持超过5马赫的速度,这使得现有防空系统极难拦截。这项作战优势促使各国迅速从研究原型阶段过渡到作战部署阶段,大幅增加了对吸气式推进技术的投入。根据《欧洲防务工业》2025年9月的报告,美国空军正增加对高超音速攻击巡航飞弹(HACM)的研发投入,并已申请2026财年超过8亿美元的预算以加速部署。
同时,市场正经历模式转移,转向开发低成本、一次性飞弹解决方案,以应对「高精度」导引飞弹的短缺和高昂成本。国防工业战略日益重视利用商用零件和积层製造技术进行大规模生产的系统,以确保在高强度衝突中快速补充。这一趋势旨在以数量优势压倒敌方防御,而非仅依赖单一平台的生存能力。为了反映这一产业转型,《国防》杂誌在2025年9月报道称,安杜里尔工业公司宣布计划扩大其生产能力,到2026年底,每年可生产多达5000枚「梭鱼-500」自主巡航飞弹。
The Global Cruise Missile Market is projected to experience significant growth, expanding from USD 6.39 billion in 2025 to USD 10.57 billion by 2031 at a CAGR of 8.75%. Cruise missiles are characterized as guided, self-propelled projectiles that utilize aerodynamic lift to operate within the atmosphere, delivering precision payloads at various speeds and altitudes. The market's expansion is primarily driven by escalating geopolitical tensions and the critical need for nations to modernize their strategic defense capabilities with advanced long-range strike systems. Data from the Aerospace, Security and Defence Industries Association of Europe highlights this trend, noting that defense sector turnover rose by 13.8 percent in 2024, reflecting a substantial increase in investments toward military readiness and equipment procurement amidst global instability.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 6.39 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 10.57 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 8.75% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Long-Range Missiles |
| Largest Market | North America |
However, a major obstacle hindering the broader expansion of the cruise missile market is the fragility of the specialized supply chain necessary for manufacturing these complex systems. The limited availability of essential high-tech components and raw materials frequently results in severe production bottlenecks and inflated development costs. These supply chain issues often cause delays in delivery schedules and restrict manufacturers' ability to satisfy the rapidly increasing global demand, thereby creating challenges in meeting the strategic requirements of the market.
Market Driver
The Global Expansion of Defense Budgets and Expenditure acts as a primary catalyst for the Global Cruise Missile Market, as nations aggressively boost financial allocations to address rising geopolitical instability. Governments are prioritizing the acquisition of advanced munitions to ensure combat readiness, directing a surge of capital toward offensive and defensive missile systems. This fiscal growth enables defense departments to launch large-scale acquisition contracts and maintain modernization efforts despite broader economic pressures. For example, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) reported in April 2025 that global military expenditure increased by 9.4 percent in real terms during 2024, reaching a record $2.7 trillion, a level of spending that directly facilitates the continuous development and deployment of cruise missile arsenals worldwide.
Simultaneously, the Growing Demand for Long-Range Precision Strike Capabilities is reshaping market dynamics, driven by the strategic imperative to neutralize high-value targets from standoff distances. Military doctrines are increasingly focusing on systems that enable forces to strike adversaries while remaining beyond the range of enemy air defenses, thereby enhancing platform survivability and operational effectiveness. This shift is evident in national procurement strategies that heavily favor extended-range guided weapons. For instance, IP Defense Forum reported in January 2025 that the Japanese government allocated $6 billion in its 2025 defense budget for a standoff defense system, while Flight Global noted in March 2025 that European manufacturer MBDA secured record orders totaling €13.8 billion in 2024, underscoring the robust global demand for precision strike solutions.
Market Challenge
The fragility of the specialized supply chain serves as a significant impediment to the growth of the Global Cruise Missile Market. These complex weapon systems depend heavily on a tiered network of suppliers for precision-engineered components, such as advanced propulsion units, guidance sensors, and high-grade composite materials. When essential raw materials become scarce or specialized sub-components encounter production delays, the entire manufacturing process is stalled. This vulnerability limits the industrial base's capacity to scale up production rapidly, preventing manufacturers from fulfilling the urgent strategic requirements of defense agencies on schedule and creating a backlog that stifles revenue realization and market expansion.
This issue is further exacerbated by the reliance on a limited number of qualified vendors, creating single points of failure within the production ecosystem. According to the National Defense Industrial Association, 49 percent of private sector respondents in the defense industrial base identified single or sole-source suppliers as their most critical supply chain vulnerability in 2024. This high level of dependence means that a disruption at a single niche supplier can ripple through the entire value chain, causing severe delays and inflating development costs. Such instability not only hampers the delivery of existing orders but also constrains the market's ability to capitalize on rising global defense budgets, as manufacturers struggle to stabilize their logistics against these structural weaknesses.
Market Trends
The acceleration of hypersonic cruise missile development marks a critical evolution in strategic strike capabilities, driven by the necessity to penetrate advanced anti-access/area denial (A2/AD) networks. Unlike traditional subsonic systems, scramjet-powered hypersonic missiles sustain speeds exceeding Mach 5 while maneuvering within the atmosphere, making interception by existing air defense architectures extremely difficult. This operational advantage has compelled nations to transition rapidly from research prototypes to fielded programs, leading to substantial funding increases for air-breathing propulsion technologies. As reported by Defence Industry Europe in September 2025, the U.S. Air Force has intensified its focus on the Hypersonic Attack Cruise Missile (HACM), with budget requests for the program rising to over $800 million for fiscal year 2026 to expedite its operational deployment.
At the same time, the market is witnessing a paradigm shift toward the development of affordable and expendable missile solutions, aiming to address stockpile shortages and the prohibitive costs of "exquisite" precision munitions. Defense industrial strategies are increasingly prioritizing mass-producible systems that utilize commercial off-the-shelf components and additive manufacturing to ensure rapid replenishment during high-intensity conflicts. This trend focuses on overwhelming adversary defenses through volume rather than solely relying on individual platform survivability. Reflecting this industrial pivot, National Defense Magazine reported in September 2025 that Anduril Industries announced plans to expand its manufacturing capacity to produce up to 5,000 Barracuda-500 autonomous cruise missiles annually by the end of 2026.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Cruise Missile Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Cruise Missile Market.
Global Cruise Missile Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: