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市场调查报告书
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1965399

货运代理市场－全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会与预测：按货运类型、产业、地区和竞争格局划分，2021-2031年

Cargo Shipping Transportation Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Cargo Type, By Industry, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F
出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 185 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

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简介目录

全球货运代理市场预计将从 2025 年的 2,615.3 亿美元成长到 2031 年的 3,682.6 亿美元，复合年增长率达到 5.87%。

本产业涵盖透过专业空运、海运和陆运网路进行的原材料、货物和产品的国际商业运输。市场成长的主要驱动力是全球贸易关係的加强、发展中经济体工业生产的成长以及製造业所需的跨境供应链的持续扩张。这些核心经济因素持续刺激对货运基础设施和服务的需求，不受临时服务趋势或技术变革的影响。

市场概览
预测期 2027-2031
市场规模：2025年 2615.3亿美元
市场规模：2031年 3682.6亿美元
复合年增长率：2026-2031年 5.87%
成长最快的细分市场 电气和电子设备
最大的市场 北美洲

根据波罗的海国际航运公会（BIMCO）预测，为满足不断变化的运输需求，2024年全球货柜船供应量预计将成长约12.1%。然而，红海等主要航线的地缘政治不稳定迫使营运商选择成本更高、航程更长的航线，为市场带来了重大挑战。这种波动不仅增加了包括保险和燃油在内的营运成本，也为交货时间表带来了严重的不确定性，对全球运输系统的可靠性和效率构成了挑战。

市场驱动因素

全球经济活动和国际大宗商品贸易的扩张是货运市场的主要驱动力。随着主要经济体消费支出的復苏和工业生产的扩张，跨境运输货物总量不断增长，专业空运和海运网路的利用率也在提高。这一经济成长动能确保了消费区和製造地之间成品和重要原料运输的持续需求，有效缓解了区域物流停滞。根据世界贸易组织（WTO）2024年10月发布的最新版《世界贸易展望与统计》，预计2024年全球大宗商品贸易量将年增2.7%，显示货运需求呈现强劲的年增长态势。

同时，跨境电商的快速成长正从根本上改变全球运输策略，迫使物流业者确保航空货运能力，并提高多式联运效率，以实现小包裹的及时送达。根据国际航空运输协会（IATA）2025年1月发布的《航空货运市场分析》，2024年11月全球航空货运需求年增8.2%，这一增长主要归功于国际电商交易量的强劲增长。航运业在保障消费品的大规模供应方面，仍是零售供应链中不可或缺的一部分。联合国贸易与发展会议（UNCTAD）预测，2024年全球货柜贸易预计将以3.5%的速度復苏，凸显了儘管面临营运挑战，市场仍保持强劲成长动能。

市场挑战

主要航运走廊的地缘政治不稳定是全球货运市场的一大阻碍因素。当具有战略意义的海上航线因衝突而中断时，航运公司被迫将船舶安全置于正常的物流效率之上，这往往导致绕道航行，例如绕行非洲，从而不可避免地增加营运成本。因此，船员薪资、保险费和燃油消耗的增加会损害航运公司的盈利，迫使其提高运费。这种情况通常会抑制跨境商品贸易的需求。

此外，这种不稳定性削弱了全球供应链的可靠性，而供应链是市场永续成长的关键要素。不可预测的运输时间迫使托运人维持更大的库存缓衝，占用了原本可用于业务扩张的资金。这种中断的影响是巨大的。据世界航运理事会称，2024年，由于更多航运公司避开高风险区域，绕行好望角的船舶数量同比增长了191%。这种运输能力的重新分配延长了航程，降低了全球船队的有效周转率。因此，市场在特定时期内能够运输的货物总量受到限制。

市场趋势

向低碳替代船舶燃料的转型正在从根本上改变航运公司为实现国际海事组织（IMO）严格的脱碳目标而製定的船队筹资策略。为了遵守法规并避免未来的碳课税，航运公司正积极摆脱重质燃油，转而投资使用氨、液化天然气（LNG）和甲醇等双燃料船舶。绿色船舶订单的激增清晰地表明了这种结构性转变，这不仅是对运输能力的扩张，更是对能源转型的长期投资。根据DNV于2025年1月发布的「替代燃料洞察」平台更新报告，航运业在2024年订购了515艘替代燃料船舶，较去年同期成长38%。

同时，物联网智慧货柜的引入正将标准运输单元转变为互联的数位资产，彻底革新货物可视性。这项技术使托运人和承运人能够即时监控温度、位置和衝击事件等资料点，有效消除海上运输过程中的盲区，并实现对高价值货物的主动管理。将这些感测器整合到承运人的船队中，有助于从被动追踪转向数据驱动的物流，从而提高服务可靠性。根据赫伯罗特在2024年4月发布的关于其「即时定位」产品的新闻稿，该公司已在其超过三分之二的干货货柜船队中安装了追踪设备，加速了整个产业向供应链透明化转型的步伐。

目录

第一章概述

第二章：调查方法

第三章执行摘要

第四章：客户心声

第五章：全球货运市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
    • 按金额
  • 市占率及预测
    • 依货物类型（散货、液体货物、货柜货物、普通货物、其他）
    • 按行业划分（石油和天然气、製造业、食品、电气和电子设备、其他）
    • 按地区
    • 按公司（2025 年）
  • 市场地图

第六章：北美货运市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 北美洲：国别分析
    • 我们
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

第七章：欧洲货运市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 欧洲：国别分析
    • 德国
    • 法国
    • 英国
    • 义大利
    • 西班牙

第八章：亚太地区货运市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 亚太地区：国别分析
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韩国
    • 澳洲

第九章：中东和非洲货运市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 中东与非洲：国别分析
    • 沙乌地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
    • 南非

第十章：南美洲货运市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 南美洲：国别分析
    • 巴西
    • 哥伦比亚
    • 阿根廷

第十一章 市场动态

  • 促进因素
  • 任务

第十二章 市场趋势与发展

  • 併购
  • 产品发布
  • 近期趋势

第十三章：全球货运市场：SWOT分析

第十四章：波特五力分析

  • 产业竞争
  • 新进入者的潜力
  • 供应商的议价能力
  • 顾客权力
  • 替代品的威胁

第十五章 竞争格局

  • AP Moller-Maersk
  • MSC Mediterranean Shipping Company SA
  • COSCO SHIPPING（Hong Kong）Co., Limited
  • CMA CGM Group
  • Hapag-Lloyd AG
  • Ocean Network Express Pte. Ltd.
  • Evergreen Marine Corporation
  • HMM Co., Ltd.
  • Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation
  • Zim Integrated Shipping Services Ltd.

第十六章 策略建议

第十七章：关于研究公司及免责声明

简介目录
Product Code: 7357

The Global Cargo Shipping Transportation Market is projected to expand from USD 261.53 Billion in 2025 to USD 368.26 Billion by 2031, achieving a CAGR of 5.87%. This sector encompasses the commercial transport of raw materials, commodities, and merchandise across international borders through specialized air, maritime, and terrestrial networks. The market's growth is primarily fueled by strengthening global trade ties, increasing industrial output in developing economies, and the continual expansion of cross-border supply chains necessary for manufacturing. These core economic drivers consistently spur demand for freight infrastructure and services, operating independently of passing service trends or technological shifts.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2027-2031
Market Size 2025USD 261.53 Billion
Market Size 2031USD 368.26 Billion
CAGR 2026-20315.87%
Fastest Growing SegmentElectrical & Electronics
Largest MarketNorth America

According to BIMCO, the global supply of container fleets increased by roughly 12.1% in 2024 to accommodate shifting capacity needs. However, the market faces significant obstacles due to geopolitical instability in key transit areas, such as the Red Sea, forcing operators to adopt costlier and longer navigation routes. This volatility not only raises operational expenses, including insurance and fuel, but also introduces severe unpredictability to delivery timelines, thereby challenging the reliability and efficiency of the global transportation framework.

Market Driver

The primary catalyst propelling the cargo shipping transportation market is the broadening of global economic activity and international merchandise trade. As consumer spending rebounds and industrial production expands across major economies, the total volume of goods necessitating cross-border transport increases, leading to higher utilization of specialized air and maritime freight networks. This economic momentum ensures sustained demand for moving finished commodities and essential raw materials between consumption centers and manufacturing hubs, effectively mitigating localized logistical setbacks. According to the World Trade Organization's 'Global Trade Outlook and Statistics' update in October 2024, global merchandise trade volume was forecast to rise by 2.7% in 2024, signaling a resilient recovery in freight demand compared to the prior year.

Concurrently, the rapid growth of cross-border e-commerce is fundamentally transforming global transportation strategies, compelling logistics providers to secure air cargo capacity and improve intermodal efficiency for time-sensitive parcel shipments. According to the International Air Transport Association's 'Air Cargo Market Analysis' from January 2025, global air cargo demand rose by 8.2% in November 2024 over the previous year, a surge largely driven by strong international e-commerce volumes. The maritime sector remains essential to this retail supply chain by ensuring the bulk availability of consumer goods; according to UNCTAD, global containerized trade was expected to rebound with a 3.5% growth rate in 2024, highlighting the market's positive momentum despite operational difficulties.

Market Challenge

Geopolitical volatility in essential transit corridors serves as a major constraint on the Global Cargo Shipping Transportation Market. When conflicts obstruct strategic maritime chokepoints, operators must prioritize vessel safety over standard logistical efficiency, often diverting fleets to significantly longer routes, such as circumnavigating Africa, which inevitably inflates operating costs. The resulting increase in crew wages, insurance premiums, and fuel consumption erodes shipping line profitability and necessitates freight rate increases, which frequently suppress the demand for cross-border merchandise trade.

Furthermore, this instability compromises the reliability of the global supply chain, a factor critical for sustained market growth. Unpredictable transit times compel shippers to maintain larger inventory buffers, locking up capital that could otherwise support business expansion. The magnitude of this disruption is significant; according to the World Shipping Council, vessel transits around the Cape of Good Hope surged by 191% in 2024 compared to the previous year as carriers bypassed high-risk zones. This redistribution of capacity extends voyage lengths and lowers the effective turnover of the global fleet, thereby limiting the total cargo volume the market can transport within a specific timeframe.

Market Trends

The shift toward alternative low-carbon marine fuels is fundamentally reshaping fleet procurement strategies as operators strive to meet stringent International Maritime Organization (IMO) decarbonization goals. To ensure compliance and avoid future carbon levies, shipping lines are aggressively moving away from heavy fuel oil by investing in dual-fuel vessels equipped to run on ammonia, LNG, and methanol. This structural pivot is highlighted by a surge in orders for green tonnage, signifying a long-term capital dedication to energy transition rather than mere capacity growth. According to the 'Alternative Fuels Insight' platform update by DNV in January 2025, the maritime industry ordered 515 alternative-fueled vessels in 2024, representing a 38% year-on-year increase.

At the same time, the adoption of IoT-enabled smart containers is revolutionizing cargo visibility by converting standard shipping units into connected digital assets. This technology enables shippers and carriers to monitor real-time data points such as temperature, location, and shock events, effectively eliminating blind spots during ocean transit and allowing for proactive management of high-value freight. Integrating these sensors into carrier fleets supports a transition from reactive tracking to data-driven logistics, thereby enhancing service reliability. According to a Hapag-Lloyd press release in April 2024 regarding its 'Live Position' product, the carrier announced that over two-thirds of its dry container fleet had been fitted with tracking devices, accelerating the industry's move toward complete supply chain transparency.

Key Market Players

  • A.P. Moller - Maersk
  • MSC Mediterranean Shipping Company S.A
  • COSCO SHIPPING (Hong Kong) Co., Limited
  • CMA CGM Group
  • Hapag-Lloyd AG
  • Ocean Network Express Pte. Ltd.
  • Evergreen Marine Corporation
  • HMM Co., Ltd.
  • Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation
  • Zim Integrated Shipping Services Ltd.

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Cargo Shipping Transportation Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Cargo Shipping Transportation Market, By Cargo Type

  • Bulk Cargo
  • Liquid Cargo
  • Container Cargo
  • General Cargo
  • Others

Cargo Shipping Transportation Market, By Industry

  • Oil & Gas
  • Manufacturing
  • Food
  • Electrical & Electronics
  • Others

Cargo Shipping Transportation Market, By Region

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Germany
    • Spain
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Cargo Shipping Transportation Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Cargo Shipping Transportation Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Cargo Type (Bulk Cargo, Liquid Cargo, Container Cargo, General Cargo, Others)
    • 5.2.2. By Industry (Oil & Gas, Manufacturing, Food, Electrical & Electronics, Others)
    • 5.2.3. By Region
    • 5.2.4. By Company (2025)
  • 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Cargo Type
    • 6.2.2. By Industry
    • 6.2.3. By Country
  • 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. United States Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Cargo Type
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By Industry
    • 6.3.2. Canada Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Cargo Type
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By Industry
    • 6.3.3. Mexico Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Cargo Type
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By Industry

7. Europe Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Cargo Type
    • 7.2.2. By Industry
    • 7.2.3. By Country
  • 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. Germany Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Cargo Type
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By Industry
    • 7.3.2. France Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Cargo Type
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By Industry
    • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Cargo Type
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By Industry
    • 7.3.4. Italy Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Cargo Type
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By Industry
    • 7.3.5. Spain Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Cargo Type
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By Industry

8. Asia Pacific Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Cargo Type
    • 8.2.2. By Industry
    • 8.2.3. By Country
  • 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. China Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Cargo Type
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By Industry
    • 8.3.2. India Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Cargo Type
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By Industry
    • 8.3.3. Japan Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Cargo Type
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By Industry
    • 8.3.4. South Korea Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Cargo Type
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By Industry
    • 8.3.5. Australia Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Cargo Type
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By Industry

9. Middle East & Africa Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Cargo Type
    • 9.2.2. By Industry
    • 9.2.3. By Country
  • 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Cargo Type
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By Industry
    • 9.3.2. UAE Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Cargo Type
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By Industry
    • 9.3.3. South Africa Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Cargo Type
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By Industry

10. South America Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Cargo Type
    • 10.2.2. By Industry
    • 10.2.3. By Country
  • 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. Brazil Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Cargo Type
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By Industry
    • 10.3.2. Colombia Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Cargo Type
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By Industry
    • 10.3.3. Argentina Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Cargo Type
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By Industry

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

  • 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
  • 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
  • 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Cargo Shipping Transportation Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 14.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 14.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 14.4. Power of Customers
  • 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1. A.P. Moller - Maersk
    • 15.1.1. Business Overview
    • 15.1.2. Products & Services
    • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
    • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
    • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 15.2. MSC Mediterranean Shipping Company S.A
  • 15.3. COSCO SHIPPING (Hong Kong) Co., Limited
  • 15.4. CMA CGM Group
  • 15.5. Hapag-Lloyd AG
  • 15.6. Ocean Network Express Pte. Ltd.
  • 15.7. Evergreen Marine Corporation
  • 15.8. HMM Co., Ltd.
  • 15.9. Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation
  • 15.10. Zim Integrated Shipping Services Ltd.

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer