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市场调查报告书
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1968567

病人服饰市场-全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会和预测:按产品类型、应用、分销管道、地区和竞争格局划分,2021-2031年

Patient Apparel Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Product Type, By Application, By Distribution Channel, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F

出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 180 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

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简介目录

全球病人服装市场预计将从 2025 年的 72.5677 亿美元成长到 2031 年的 105.8866 亿美元,复合年增长率为 6.50%。

此领域涵盖诸如罩衣、长袍和睡衣等专用服装,旨在方便医护人员接触病人,同时保障接受医疗手术患者的卫生。市场成长的主要驱动力是严格的感染预防标准以及人们对既能维护患者尊严又能保证其身体舒适的服装日益增长的需求。此外,全球人口老化加剧和住院率上升,确保了对可重复使用和一次性纺织品的稳定需求,为产业扩张奠定了坚实的基础。

市场概览
预测期 2027-2031
市场规模:2025年 72.5677亿美元
市场规模:2031年 105.8866亿美元
复合年增长率:2026-2031年 6.5%
成长最快的细分市场 在线的
最大的市场 亚太地区

然而,医疗机构营运成本的不断上涨是市场发展的一大障碍。根据美国医院协会的数据,预计到2024年,医院总支出将增加5.1%,超过整体通货膨胀率。这种财务压力迫使采购部门对辅助耗材实施严格的预算限制。因此,医疗机构优先将资金投入到必要的医疗技术和人员的永续性上,这限制了高端医用服装解决方案的普及。

市场驱动因素

手术和门诊治疗的增加是市场需求的主要催化剂,使得病患处理能力与防护纺织品的消耗量之间形成直接关联。随着医疗系统运作速度的提升,常规手术的频率也在增加,这需要快速週转无菌罩衣和术后恢復服。根据加拿大健康资讯研究所 (CIHI) 2024 年 10 月发布的《脉搏监测》报告,2023-2024 财年的每日手术量比疫情前增加了 10%。这种激增给库存管理带来了巨大压力,尤其考虑到这些必需品的财务影响。美国医院协会 2024 年 5 月发布的《医疗成本》报告指出,医疗用品成本约占医院平均营运预算的 10.5%,凸显了在高运作环境下,成本效益高的采购至关重要。

同时,对永续和环保医用纺织品日益增长的需求正在推动生产方式的变革。医疗机构正逐步减少一次性塑胶的使用,并优先选择碳足迹较低的回收材料。这种转变要求供应商升级其生产基础设施,以确保临床疗效的同时满足严格的环境标准。例如,Medline于2024年6月发布的《2023年环境、社会和管治报告》强调了其对永续生产的承诺,包括在其工厂安装超过37,000块太阳能板。这些倡议表明,绿色技术的整合已成为整个行业的趋势,对于保持医用服装行业的长期竞争力至关重要。

市场挑战

医疗机构营运成本的不断上涨是全球病人服饰市场面临的主要阻碍因素。由于医院持续面临财务困境,采购部门被迫将资金用于必要的临床技能和人员,而非辅助耗材。这种财务压力迫使医疗机构采取严格的成本削减措施,导致他们优先选择基本款、低成本的标准服装,而非旨在提升舒适度和尊严的高檔或特殊服装。因此,製造商在高价值纺织品解决方案领域拓展市场份额面临巨大障碍,价格仍然是采购协议中的决定性因素。

人事费用占支出的大部分,加剧了预算压力,使得非临床用品的升级空间捉襟见肘。根据美国医院协会预测,到2024年,人事费用仍将是最大的支出项目,占医院总支出的56%。这种不平衡的财务负担迫使管理者为了维持营运而限制一次性及可重复使用纺织品的支出。因此,高端产品市场的收入成长受到抑制,经济实用的产品线仍然占据主导地位,这些产品线满足最低临床标准,且不会为医院预算增加额外负担。

市场趋势

能够实现医疗设备无缝连接的自适应服装的研发正在改变市场格局,解决了传统医院罩衣的功能限制。製造商正在开发具有特殊开口、磁性扣件和环绕式设计的服装,这些服装不会妨碍静脉输液管和输液港等医疗设备的使用,也不会洩露患者隐私。这种新方法摒弃了标准的「一刀切」式解决方案,优先考虑常规手术中的临床效率和整体患者体验。正如《今日感染控制》杂誌2024年6月刊报导“医疗程序自适应服装的创新”中所述,Care+Wear公司的执行长强调,鑑于每年进行超过500万例PICC置管手术,因此需要一种既能方便使用医疗设备又能降低因临时防护措施而导致的感染风险的专用服装。

同时,随着越来越多的医疗机构寻求主动减少高接触环境中交叉感染的方法,抗菌和自消毒纺织技术的应用正日益普及。这些先进布料融合了银奈米颗粒和季铵化合物等抗菌剂,可在洗涤週期之间持续抑制病原体在衣物表面的存活。这项技术在可重复使用患者服装的标准感染预防通讯协定中发挥至关重要的作用,能够持续防止细菌定植。为了顺应这项向主动保障病人安全的实用型纺织品的转变,EVOQ Nano在2024年11月出版的《纺织世界新闻快讯》中宣布扩展其用于预防医疗相关感染(HAI)的抗菌平台。

目录

第一章概述

第二章:调查方法

第三章执行摘要

第四章:客户心声

第五章:全球病人服饰市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
    • 按金额
  • 市占率及预测
    • 产品种类(棉/聚酯纤维、多层、其他)
    • 透过申请(医院、诊所、家庭)
    • 分销通路(线上、线下)
    • 按地区
    • 按公司(2025 年)
  • 市场地图

第六章:北美病人服饰市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 北美洲:国别分析
    • 我们
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

第七章:欧洲病人服饰市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 欧洲:国别分析
    • 德国
    • 法国
    • 英国
    • 义大利
    • 西班牙

第八章:亚太地区病人服饰市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 亚太地区:国别分析
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韩国
    • 澳洲

第九章:中东和非洲患者服饰市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 中东与非洲:国别分析
    • 沙乌地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
    • 南非

第十章:南美洲病人服饰市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 南美洲:国别分析
    • 巴西
    • 哥伦比亚
    • 阿根廷

第十一章 市场动态

  • 促进因素
  • 任务

第十二章 市场趋势与发展

  • 併购
  • 产品发布
  • 近期趋势

第十三章 全球病人服饰市场:SWOT分析

第十四章:波特五力分析

  • 产业竞争
  • 新进入者的潜力
  • 供应商的议价能力
  • 顾客权力
  • 替代品的威胁

第十五章 竞争格局

  • DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
  • Kimberly-Clark Corporation
  • Medline Industries, LP
  • Encompass Group, LLC.
  • Owens & Minor
  • Aramark
  • Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.
  • Shenzhen Duoxiai Textile Technology Co., Ltd
  • Marketlab, Inc.
  • Edwards Garment Co.

第十六章 策略建议

第十七章:关于研究公司及免责声明

简介目录
Product Code: 21258

The Global Patient Apparel Market is projected to expand from USD 7,256.77 Million in 2025 to USD 10,588.66 Million by 2031, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.50%. This sector encompasses specialized clothing, such as gowns, robes, and pajamas, designed to facilitate clinical access while maintaining hygiene for individuals undergoing medical treatment. The market is largely underpinned by rigorous infection prevention standards and a growing emphasis on attire that safeguards patient dignity and physical comfort. Furthermore, the rising global geriatric population and increasing hospital admission rates ensure a steady demand for both reusable and disposable textile products, providing a solid basis for industry expansion.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2027-2031
Market Size 2025USD 7,256.77 Million
Market Size 2031USD 10,588.66 Million
CAGR 2026-20316.5%
Fastest Growing SegmentOnline
Largest MarketAsia Pacific

However, the market faces a significant obstacle due to the mounting operational costs burdening healthcare facilities. Data from the American Hospital Association indicates that total hospital expenses rose by 5.1% in 2024, surpassing general inflation rates. This financial pressure forces procurement departments to implement stringent budget limits on ancillary supplies. Consequently, institutions are prioritizing capital for essential medical technologies and workforce sustainability, which restricts the adoption of premium apparel solutions.

Market Driver

The increasing volume of surgical and outpatient procedures acts as a primary catalyst for market demand, creating a direct link between patient throughput and the consumption of protective textiles. As healthcare systems increase operational speed, the frequency of daily interventions requires a rapid turnover of sterile gowns and recovery wear. According to the Canadian Institute for Health Information's October 2024 'Taking the Pulse' report, day surgery volumes rose by 10% in the 2023-2024 fiscal year compared to pre-pandemic figures. This surge in activity places significant pressure on inventory management, especially given the financial impact of these necessities; the American Hospital Association's May 2024 'Costs of Caring' report notes that medical supply expenses constitute roughly 10.5% of an average hospital's operating budget, underscoring the importance of cost-effective procurement in high-traffic settings.

Concurrently, the growing demand for sustainable and eco-friendly medical textiles is reshaping manufacturing approaches. Healthcare institutions are increasingly moving away from single-use plastics, favoring materials that are recyclable and possess a lower carbon footprint. This shift requires suppliers to update production infrastructures to meet rigorous environmental standards while ensuring clinical effectiveness. For instance, Medline's June 2024 '2023 Environmental, Social and Governance Report' highlighted the company's dedication to sustainable production through the installation of over 37,000 solar panels at its facilities. These efforts illustrate a wider industry trend where integrating green technologies is becoming essential for maintaining long-term competitiveness within the patient apparel sector.

Market Challenge

The rising operational cost burden on healthcare facilities acts as a major constraint on the global patient apparel market. As hospitals face ongoing financial instability, procurement teams are forced to direct capital toward essential clinical technologies and workforce retention rather than ancillary consumables. This fiscal strain necessitates rigorous cost-containment measures, causing institutions to prefer basic, low-cost standard garments over premium or specialized apparel designed for enhanced comfort or dignity. As a result, manufacturers encounter significant hurdles in increasing the market share of higher-value textile solutions, with price remaining the decisive factor in purchasing contracts.

The dominance of workforce expenditures further aggravates this budgetary pressure, leaving little room for upgrades in non-clinical supplies. According to the American Hospital Association, labor expenses comprised 56% of total hospital costs in 2024, continuing to represent the largest spending category. This disproportionate financial obligation compels administrators to limit spending on disposable and reusable textiles to sustain operations. Consequently, the market sees constrained revenue growth in premium segments, as demand remains heavily tilted toward economical, utilitarian product lines that meet minimum clinical standards without imposing additional strain on facility budgets.

Market Trends

The development of adaptive clothing designed for seamless medical device accessibility is transforming the market by resolving the functional limitations of traditional hospital gowns. Manufacturers are creating apparel featuring specialized openings, magnetic closures, and wrap-around designs that facilitate the use of medical equipment, such as IVs and ports, without sacrificing patient modesty. This approach prioritizes both clinical efficiency during routine examinations and the overall patient experience, moving away from standard one-size-fits-all solutions. As noted in the June 2024 article 'Adaptive Clothing Innovations for Medical Treatments' by Infection Control Today, the CEO of Care+Wear emphasized that the annual insertion of over 5 million PICC lines necessitates specialized garments that permit device access while reducing infection risks linked to makeshift protective measures.

Meanwhile, the integration of antimicrobial and self-sanitizing textile technologies is gaining momentum as facilities look for active ways to minimize cross-contamination in high-contact settings. These advanced fabrics incorporate agents such as silver nanoparticles or quaternary ammonium compounds, which continuously suppress pathogen survival on garment surfaces between laundry cycles. This technology functions as a vital supplement to standard infection prevention protocols for reusable patient attire, providing ongoing protection against bacterial colonization. Reflecting this shift toward functional textiles that actively support patient safety, EVOQ Nano announced the expansion of its antimicrobial platform to fight healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) in the November 2024 'Textile World News Update'.

Key Market Players

  • DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
  • Kimberly-Clark Corporation
  • Medline Industries, LP
  • Encompass Group, LLC.
  • Owens & Minor
  • Aramark
  • Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.
  • Shenzhen Duoxiai Textile Technology Co., Ltd
  • Marketlab, Inc.
  • Edwards Garment Co.

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Patient Apparel Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Patient Apparel Market, By Product Type

  • Cotton/Polyester
  • Multilayer
  • Others

Patient Apparel Market, By Application

  • Hospital
  • Clinic
  • Home

Patient Apparel Market, By Distribution Channel

  • Online
  • Offline

Patient Apparel Market, By Region

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Germany
    • Spain
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Patient Apparel Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Patient Apparel Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Patient Apparel Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Product Type (Cotton/Polyester, Multilayer, Others)
    • 5.2.2. By Application (Hospital, Clinic, Home)
    • 5.2.3. By Distribution Channel (Online, Offline)
    • 5.2.4. By Region
    • 5.2.5. By Company (2025)
  • 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Patient Apparel Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Product Type
    • 6.2.2. By Application
    • 6.2.3. By Distribution Channel
    • 6.2.4. By Country
  • 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. United States Patient Apparel Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Product Type
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By Application
        • 6.3.1.2.3. By Distribution Channel
    • 6.3.2. Canada Patient Apparel Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Product Type
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By Application
        • 6.3.2.2.3. By Distribution Channel
    • 6.3.3. Mexico Patient Apparel Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Product Type
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By Application
        • 6.3.3.2.3. By Distribution Channel

7. Europe Patient Apparel Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Product Type
    • 7.2.2. By Application
    • 7.2.3. By Distribution Channel
    • 7.2.4. By Country
  • 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. Germany Patient Apparel Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Product Type
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By Application
        • 7.3.1.2.3. By Distribution Channel
    • 7.3.2. France Patient Apparel Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Product Type
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By Application
        • 7.3.2.2.3. By Distribution Channel
    • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Patient Apparel Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Product Type
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By Application
        • 7.3.3.2.3. By Distribution Channel
    • 7.3.4. Italy Patient Apparel Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Product Type
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By Application
        • 7.3.4.2.3. By Distribution Channel
    • 7.3.5. Spain Patient Apparel Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Product Type
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By Application
        • 7.3.5.2.3. By Distribution Channel

8. Asia Pacific Patient Apparel Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Product Type
    • 8.2.2. By Application
    • 8.2.3. By Distribution Channel
    • 8.2.4. By Country
  • 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. China Patient Apparel Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Product Type
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By Application
        • 8.3.1.2.3. By Distribution Channel
    • 8.3.2. India Patient Apparel Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Product Type
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By Application
        • 8.3.2.2.3. By Distribution Channel
    • 8.3.3. Japan Patient Apparel Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Product Type
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By Application
        • 8.3.3.2.3. By Distribution Channel
    • 8.3.4. South Korea Patient Apparel Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Product Type
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By Application
        • 8.3.4.2.3. By Distribution Channel
    • 8.3.5. Australia Patient Apparel Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Product Type
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By Application
        • 8.3.5.2.3. By Distribution Channel

9. Middle East & Africa Patient Apparel Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Product Type
    • 9.2.2. By Application
    • 9.2.3. By Distribution Channel
    • 9.2.4. By Country
  • 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Patient Apparel Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Product Type
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By Application
        • 9.3.1.2.3. By Distribution Channel
    • 9.3.2. UAE Patient Apparel Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Product Type
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By Application
        • 9.3.2.2.3. By Distribution Channel
    • 9.3.3. South Africa Patient Apparel Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Product Type
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By Application
        • 9.3.3.2.3. By Distribution Channel

10. South America Patient Apparel Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Product Type
    • 10.2.2. By Application
    • 10.2.3. By Distribution Channel
    • 10.2.4. By Country
  • 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. Brazil Patient Apparel Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Product Type
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By Application
        • 10.3.1.2.3. By Distribution Channel
    • 10.3.2. Colombia Patient Apparel Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Product Type
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By Application
        • 10.3.2.2.3. By Distribution Channel
    • 10.3.3. Argentina Patient Apparel Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Product Type
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By Application
        • 10.3.3.2.3. By Distribution Channel

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

  • 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
  • 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
  • 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Patient Apparel Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 14.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 14.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 14.4. Power of Customers
  • 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1. DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
    • 15.1.1. Business Overview
    • 15.1.2. Products & Services
    • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
    • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
    • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 15.2. Kimberly-Clark Corporation
  • 15.3. Medline Industries, LP
  • 15.4. Encompass Group, LLC.
  • 15.5. Owens & Minor
  • 15.6. Aramark
  • 15.7. Alpha Pro Tech, Ltd.
  • 15.8. Shenzhen Duoxiai Textile Technology Co., Ltd
  • 15.9. Marketlab, Inc.
  • 15.10. Edwards Garment Co.

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer