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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1408717
生物甲烷市场:现况分析与预测(2023-2030)BIomethane Market: Current Analysis and Forecast (2023-2030) |
预计生物甲烷市场在预测期内将以 4.4% 的复合年增长率强劲增长。 生物甲烷是一种气候友善燃料,对全球暖化的影响较小,因为甲烷捕获大气中热量的效率是二氧化碳的 25 倍。 它还有助于各国实现清洁能源目标,并有助于天然气供应多样化,减少对化石燃料的依赖。
生物甲烷产业目前规模非常小,但一些国家的兴趣与日俱增,特别是因为它有潜力利用现有基础设施向广泛的最终用户提供清洁能源。Masu。 目前,生物甲烷约占天然气需求的0.1%。 然而,政府支持天然气网路供应和运输脱碳的措施正在增加。
依原料,生物甲烷市场分为农作物、牲畜粪便、都市固体废弃物及都市废水部分。 牲畜粪便部分占生物甲烷市场的大部分,预计在预测期内将呈现显着的成长速度。 厌氧消化器是处理粪便的系统,而不是粪便。 牛粪水分和纤维含量较高,导致沼气产量和分解效率较低,阻碍了沼气技术在农业中的推广应用。 将沼气升级为生物甲烷可以去除沼气中含有的二氧化碳和其他污染物。 生物甲烷可以用多种原料生产,包括牛、猪、鸡和羊等牲畜的粪便。 利用沼气生产生物甲烷是一个不断增长的行业,具有进一步增长的潜力,但这在很大程度上取决于旨在使世界各地天然气供应脱碳的政策的力度和设计。
根据最终用途,生物甲烷市场分为建筑、电力/热力、工业和运输领域。 电力和热力领域在生物甲烷市场中占多数份额,预计在预测期内将呈现显着的成长速度。 生物甲烷,也称为“可再生天然气”,可用于多种能源应用,包括电力和热能。 2018年,全球生产的沼气大部分用于生产电力和热能。 生物甲烷生产的获利能力取决于工厂规模、基质输入和电网连接成本。 沼气可直接用于电力和热力生产,其中用于纯电力和热电联产设施的比例大致相等。
为了更了解生物甲烷产业的市场采用情况,将市场分为北美和南美(美国、北美其他地区和南美)、欧洲(德国、法国、丹麦、英国和欧洲其他地区) )、亚太地区(根据其他地区(中国、日本、印度和其他亚太地区)的全球影响力进行分析。 欧洲在生物甲烷市场中占有最高的市场份额,预计在预测期内将呈现有影响力的复合年增长率。 欧洲目前是最大的沼气生产国。 德国是迄今为止最大的市场,占欧洲沼气厂产能的三分之一。 能源作物一直是支持德国沼气产业成长的主要原料选择,但最近政策已转向利用农作物残留物、连作作物、牲畜废弃物和从垃圾掩埋场回收甲烷。 丹麦、法国、义大利、荷兰等国家也积极推动沼气生产。 欧洲是主要的沼气生产地区,约有20,000座沼气厂,其中大部分位于德国。 大约有 500 座工厂致力于改善沼气,其中大部分是为私人和共享发电而建造的。 此外,一些欧洲国家也正在开发基于天然气的运输基础设施。 瑞典生产的生物甲烷大部分用于汽车,其中生物甲烷在交通需求中的使用比例最高。 义大利拥有一支天然气车队、不断扩大的燃料供应网络,并且最近引入了生物甲烷混合义务。
Biomethane (also known as "renewable natural gas") is the "upgrading" of biogas (a process that removes CO2 and other pollutants present in biogas), or the subsequent gasification of solid biomass. It is a nearly pure methane source produced by methanation. The LHV of biomethane is approximately 36 MJ/m3. Because it is indistinguishable from natural gas, it can be used without requiring changes to transmission and distribution infrastructure or end-use equipment, and is fully compatible with use in natural gas vehicles.
The Biomethane Market is expected to grow at a strong CAGR of 4.4% during the forecast. Biomethane is a climate-friendly fuel because it has a low influence on global warming, as methane traps heat in the atmosphere 25 times more effectively than carbon dioxide. It also contributes to various countries clean energy objectives and helps diversify their gas supplies, reducing dependency on fossil fuels
Although the biomethane industry is currently very small-scale, there is growing interest in several countries, particularly because of its potential to use existing infrastructure to supply clean energy to a wide range of end users. Currently, biomethane accounts for approximately 0.1% of natural gas demand. However, there is a growing number of government measures to support the decarbonization of natural gas network supply and transportation.
Based on Feedstock, the Biomethane Market is divided into Crops, Animal Manure, Municipal Solid Waste, and Municipal Wastewater segments. The Animal Manure segment acquired a majority share in the Biomethane Market and is expected to showcase a substantial growth rate during the forecast period. An anaerobic digester is a system for manure treatment, not manure disposal. Cattle manure has high water and fiber contents, resulting in low biogas yields and degradation efficiency, which hamper an increased use of the biogas technology in agriculture. Upgrading biogas to biomethane can remove any CO2 and other contaminants present in the biogas. Biomethane can be produced from a wide variety of feedstocks, including animal manure from livestock including cattle, pigs, poultry, and sheep. The production of biomethane from biogas is a growing area with significant potential for further growth, although this is heavily contingent on the strength and design of policies aimed at decarbonizing gas supply in different parts of the world.
Based on End-Use, the Biomethane Market is divided into Building, Power and Heat, Industry, and Transport segments. The power and heat segment acquired a majority share in the Biomethane Market and is expected to showcase a substantial growth rate during the forecast period. Biomethane, also known as "renewable natural gas," can be used in various energy sectors, including power and heat. The majority of the biogas produced in the world was used for the production of power and heat in 2018. The profitability of biomethane production depends on plant size, substrate input, and grid connection costs. Biogas can be used directly to produce electricity and heat, with an approximately equal split between electricity-only facilities and co-generation facilities.
For a better understanding of the market adoption of the Biomethane industry, the market is analyzed based on its worldwide presence in countries such as North & South America (U.S.A., Rest of North & South America), Europe (Germany, France, Denmark, United Kingdom, and Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, India, and Rest of Asia-Pacific), Rest of World. Europe acquired the highest market share in the Biomethane Market and is expected to witness an influential CAGR in the forecasted period. Europe is the largest producer of biogas today. Germany is by far the largest market, and home to a third of Europe's biogas plant capacity. Energy crops were the primary choice of feedstock that underpinned the growth of Germany's biogas industry, but policy has recently shifted more towards the use of crop residues, sequential crops, livestock waste and the capture of methane from landfill sites. Other countries such as Denmark, France, Italy and the Netherlands have actively promoted biogas production. As the leading biogas-producing region, Europe has around 20,000 biogas plants, with the majority situated in Germany. Most are built for on-site electricity generation and co generation, with around 500 plants dedicated to the upgrading of biogas. Furthermore, Several countries in Europe are also developing gas-based transport infrastructure; most of Sweden's biomethane production is used in vehicles, giving it the highest share of biomethane use in transport demand. Italy has a well-established natural gas vehicle fleet and an expanding fuelling network, and has recently introduced biomethane blending obligations.
Some of the major players operating in the market include: Veolia Group, Air Liquide, Shell plc, Landwarme GmbH, BP p.l.c., SGN, Biokraft International AB, VERBIO, Gasum Oy, and Greenlane Biogas.