市场调查报告书
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1534922
水力发电机市场:现状分析与预测(2024年~2032年)Hydro Generator Market: Current Analysis and Forecast (2024-2032) |
水力发电机是水力发电厂中使用的机电装置,将水流或瀑布的机械能转换为电能。水力发电机通常由三个主要部件组成:涡轮机、发电机以及控制这些涡轮机和发电机的其他相关係统。涡轮机是利用流水的力量来旋转发电机轴并利用电磁感应过程发电的主要结构。水力发电是最成熟和最常用的再生能源之一,提供了全球约16%的电力。在全球层面,水坝和水库决定了大型水力发电设施的容量,而在分散式和非电气化领域,则有流通式和微型水力发电系统。
市场区隔是基于水力发电的类型:现场发电和便携式发电。其中,现场发电在细分市场中占有较大占有率。现场发电是指在特定的用电设施、工业、企业或家庭中生产电力。最后,水力发电的情况是在需要电力的地方安装中小型水力发电厂,例如未连接到主电网的工业设施、农田或居民区。对于许多工业和商业消费者来说,从长远来看,现场水力发电在经济上是可行的。一旦建成,水力发电系统的燃料和运维成本比柴油发电机或电网供电更低。
依水电机组容量,全球市场细分为100KW及以下、101KW至250KW、251KW至500KW、501KW至750KW、751KW及以上细分。 751KW以上占相当大的比例。由于製造、安装和营运成本的规模经济,751千瓦以上水力发电机的比例不断增加。大型发电系统通常製造成本较低,因为它们使用大量原材料并有助于系统计量和组件建造。就效率而言,大型发电机比小型发电机更有效率。可以捕获更多的水流或使用更大的涡轮机组,从而在给定的装置容量下产生更多的能量。此外,额定功率为 751KW 及以上的水力发电机主要用于公用事业。水力发电机是大型设施,例如水坝和水库,用于沿河道进行的任何开发,可以产生大量电力供区域或国家使用。
为了更了解水力发电机产业的市场实施情况,将市场分为北美(美国、加拿大和北美其他地区)、欧洲(德国、英国、法国、瑞典和欧洲其他地区) 、亚太地区(中国,根据印度、日本、世界其他地区(亚太地区)和世界其他地区的全球影响力进行分析。亚太地区占据水力发电机市场的主要占有率。亚太地区正在经历快速工业化和城市化,能源需求不断增加。为了满足对清洁和永续能源的需求,亚太地区的水力发电机市场近年来经历了显着成长。水力发电是最可靠、最具成本效益的可再生能源之一,使其成为该地区寻求减少碳排放和实现能源安全的国家的热门选择。中国、印度、日本和韩国等国家一直走在水力发电开发的前端。中国拥有该地区最大的水力发电市场,大量水力发电项目正在规划和实施,以满足国家不断增长的能源需求。相反,印度正在积极投资水力发电基础设施,以减少对化石燃料的依赖并实现其再生能源目标。
市场主要参与者包括GE Vernova、Voith Hydro、Canadian Hydro Components、Canyon Hydro、Andritz、BHEL、阿尔斯通、中国三峡集团公司、浙江金轮机电有限公司、东方电气等。
Hydro generators are electromechanical equipment applied in the hydropower station to transform mechanical energy of the water flow or waterfall into electric energy. They typically consist of three main components: turbines, generators and other associated systems controlling these turbines and generators. Turbines are the primary structures to harness the force of flowing water, turning shafts on generators which in turn produce electricity using the process of electromagnetic induction. Hydropower is one of the most mature and commonly used types of RESs, providing about 16% of global electricity. At the global level, dams and reservoirs define the capacities of large hydropower facilities accompanied by run-of-river and micro hydropower systems for decentralized and off-grid segments.
Depending on the type, the Hydro Generator market is segmented into two categories namely, onsite generation and portable type hydro generators. Among them, the onsite generation segment caters to a significant share of the Hydro Generator market. Onsite generation is whereby electricity is produced at the specific facility where is being used or at a close location which may be within an industry, business premises, or even homes. Finally, onsite generation in the case of hydro generators is the scenario where small to medium-scale hydroelectric power stations are fitted at the location where electricity is required like in industrial facilities, agricultural land, or even residential areas that are not connected to the main power grid. To most of the industrial and commercial consumers onsite hydropower generation is economically feasible over the long run. Hydropower systems once established have a low fuel cost and O&M cost in comparison to that of diesel generators or grid-supplied electricity.
Depending on the capacity of the hydro generators the global Hydro Generator market can be divided into segments like up to 100 KW, 101 KW- 250 KW, 251 KW- 500 KW, 501 KW- 750 KW, and 751 KW and above. 751 W and above caters to a significant proportion. The 751 KW and above hydro generators take an increased proportion because of the economy of scale in the manufacturing, installation, and operation costs. Large-scale power systems are usually cheaper to manufacture because they involve the use of bulk quantities of raw materials and contribute to the dozing of systems and construction of components. When it comes to efficiency, larger generators are observed to be more efficient than the small ones. They can capture more water flow or use larger units of turbines, and this would mean that they generate more energy for a given installed capacity. Moreover, Hydro generators with ratings of more than 751 KW are mostly used in utility applications. They are big establishments like dams, reservoirs, and any development that is undertaken along the river channels capable of producing a lot of electricity for use within a region or country.
For a better understanding of the market adoption of the hydro-generator industry, the market is analyzed based on its worldwide presence in countries such as North America (U.S., Canada, and the Rest of North America), Europe (Germany, UK, France, Sweden, Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, and Rest of Asia-Pacific), Rest of World. Asia Pacific caters to an extensive share of the hydro-generator market. Asia Pacific is a region that is experiencing rapid industrialization and urbanization, leading to an increasing demand for energy. In response to the need for clean and sustainable energy sources, the hydro generator market in the Asia Pacific region has been witnessing significant growth in recent years. Hydroelectric power is one of the most reliable and cost-effective renewable energy sources, making it a popular choice for countries in the region looking to reduce their carbon footprint and achieve energy security. Countries like China, India, Japan, and South Korea have been at the forefront of developing their hydroelectric power generation capacity. China has the largest hydro generator market in the region, with a vast number of hydroelectric power projects being planned and implemented to meet the country's growing energy needs. Conversely, India has been actively investing in its hydropower infrastructure to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels and achieve its renewable energy targets.
Some of the major players operating in the market include GE Vernova, Voith Hydro, Canadian Hydro Components, Canyon Hydro, Andritz, BHEL, Alstom, China Three Gorges Corporation, Zhejiang Jinlun Electromechanic Co., Ltd., Dongfang Electric.