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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1622932
全球 SLP(类似 PCB 的基板)市场规模(按层结构、铜箔厚度、最终用途产业、地区、范围和预测)Global Substrate Like PCB Market Size By Layer Structure, By Copper Foil Thickness, By End-Use Industries, Geographic Scope And Forecast |
类似 PCB 的基板(SLP)市场规模预计在 2024 年将达到 18.6 亿美元,到 2031 年将达到 61.5 亿美元,2024 年至 2031 年的复合年增长率为 16.13%。类似 PCB 的基板 (SLP) 可作为安装和互连电子元件的实体平台。电路板为敏感元件提供了稳定的基础,同时保持它们之间正确的电气连接。与 PCB 类似,电路板通常是由非导电材料(例如 FR4(阻燃环氧层压板)或陶瓷)製成的扁平、刚性结构。基材有很多种类型,每种类型都有适合特定用途的特性。最常见的 PCB 材料 FR4 因其成本低、易于製造以及电气和机械性能的出色平衡而广受欢迎。采用陶瓷材料和氧化铝、FR-4等高性能树脂製成的高频板因在高频下具有良好的电气性能而受到优先考虑。此外,由聚酰亚胺薄膜製成的柔性基板可用于需要易于弯曲和适应不平坦表面的情况。
基材必须坚硬且尺寸稳定。为了确保元件放置和电气连接的准确,电路板必须在整个製造过程和运作期间保持其形状和尺寸。高品质的电路板在受到焊接温度和环境波动时弯曲和收缩的程度会更小。这种稳定性对于精密电子设备尤其重要,因为微小的尺寸变化都会对性能产生重大影响。
儘管基板不导电,但它们通常包含图案化的金属层(通常是铜),以提供用于连接组件的电通道。金属走线的设计和品质对整个电路板的电气性能有很大影响。讯号完整性定义为电路板以很少的失真或损失传输电讯号的能力,并受线迹宽度、厚度和表面粗糙度等因素的影响。
电子元件在运作过程中会产生热量,电路板在散热方面扮演重要角色。电路板材料的热导率决定了它将热量从组件中传导出去的效果以及防止组件过热的效果。对于高温应用,建议使用陶瓷或金属覆层板等高导热性基板。在某些情况下,可以在电路板设计中添加散热器和/或热孔(镀孔)以改善散热。
电路板材料的成本对整个电子製造有着重大的影响。对于许多应用来说,FR4 仍然是最具成本效益的选择。然而,对于高性能或专业应用,陶瓷和高性能树脂等材料会大幅增加电路板成本。此外,金属走线设计的复杂性和层数也会影响总成本。
印刷电路板和其他基板用于各种电子设备。电路板是生产各种应用中功能性、可靠性电子电路的必需品,包括智慧型手机和笔记型电脑等消费性电子产品、工业自动化系统和医疗设备。随着当今电子设备对小型化、功能性和性能的要求不断提高,对电路板的需求预计也会增加。材料科学的进步正在推动新的和改进的基板材料的创造,以满足电子产业不断变化的需求。
影响全球 PCB 板市场的关键市场动态
主要市场驱动因子
小巧轻便的设计:
对更小、更轻的电子设备的持续追求是类基板 PCB (SLP) 市场的主要驱动力。 SLP(类基板 PCB)比普通 PCB 小得多且轻得多。这使得它们非常适合空间和重量受限的应用,例如智慧型手机、穿戴式装置和其他便携式设备。高密度互连(HDI)技术通常用于SLP(类印刷电路板)中,该技术能够在更小的电路板上放置更多的组件,从而进一步实现小型化。
5G技术的快速成长:
5G 网路的全球部署正在推动对类似基板 PCB (SLP) 等复杂 PCB 技术的需求。这些板是专门为满足 5G 应用的严格需求而开发的,包括更高频率的高速资料传输和讯号完整性。它能够适应复杂的设计和先进的材料处理,使其成为 5G 所需的先进基础设施和设备的理想选择。
物联网 (IoT) 的繁荣:
被称为物联网 (IoT) 的互联设备世界不断扩大,推动了对更小、更高效的电气元件的需求。类似 PCB 的电路板非常适合创建适用于各种物联网应用的小型、低功耗设备。这些设备通常需要在有限的区域内实现复杂的功能,而 PCB(SLP)等基板可以成为成功的解决方案。
消费性电子产品的演进:
对于智慧型手机、平板电脑和智慧手錶等功能丰富但尺寸小巧的消费性电子设备的无限需求是类基板 PCB (SLP) 市场的主要驱动力。随着製造商不断突破功能和设计的界限,他们需要能够支援不断增加的元件密度和复杂功能的 PCB。 SLP(类 PCB 基板)是实现此类改进的完美平台。
汽车电子革命:
随着汽车变得更加自动化、连网化和更加安全,汽车产业的电子元件需求正在快速成长。类似 PCB 的基板 (SLP) 由于其体积小、性能优越且具有出色的热管理能力,非常适合此类先进的汽车应用。这将使得将驾驶辅助系统、娱乐系统和自动驾驶技术等复杂功能整合到当今汽车有限的空间内成为可能。
医疗器材的进步:
在医疗设备业务中,我们不断致力于开发小型、高效能的医疗设备。这项工作很大程度上依赖 PCB 之类的基板。它们能够适应复杂的功能和严格的医疗要求,使其成为各种医疗设备的理想选择,包括便携式诊断设备和现代手术器械。
越来越重视能源效率:
电子设备对能源经济性的日益重视也是推动基板型PCB需求的因素。这些电路板通常比典型的 PCB 更轻且使用的材料更少,有助于实现更永续的製造流程。此外,一些SLP(类似PCB的基板)材质的导热係数较高,可提高电器设备的散热能力,降低功耗。
主要问题
製造复杂性:
与一般 PCB 相比,SLP(类基板 PCB)的製造过程更加复杂。这些电路板通常采用公差严格的先进材料,并且需要高度精确的製造程序。这种复杂性需要专门的设备、训练有素的工人和严格的品质控制方法,所有这些都会增加生产成本并在製造过程中造成瓶颈。
不断发展的环境法规:
在电子领域,有关材料使用和处置的环境法规日益严格。与电路板一样,PCB 可能含有敏感元素,例如某些树脂或稀有金属,这些元素在製造或处置过程中可能对环境造成风险。製造商必须投资环保程序,并随时瞭解不断变化的法规,以确保合规并维持可持续的生产实践。
标准化和互通性有限:
虽然 PCB 产业为材料和製造程序制定了标准,但基于基板的 PCB 是一种新颖的技术。这些主机板的标准化目前正在开发中,这可能会引发对不同製造商和设计之间相容性的担忧。这种缺乏统一性会给设计工程师带来课题,并阻碍基板类 PCB 的广泛使用。
缺乏训练有素的劳动力:
SLP(类似 PCB 的基板)製造的精细性质要求训练有素的劳动力,这些劳动力应具有先进的材料处理经验、专业的设备操作能力并遵守严格的品质控制流程。然而,该市场的快速成长可能导致训练有素的员工短缺,从而限制製造能力并影响整体效率。
激烈的竞争与价格压力:
激烈的竞争与价格压力:随着PCB产业日益普及,厂商的竞争也异常激烈。这给价格带来了压力,并迫使他们在品质和创新上做出妥协以保持竞争力。在这个瞬息万变的行业中,平衡成本效率和品质标准仍然是生产商面临的关键问题。
主要趋势:
高密度互连 (HDI) 的技术进步:
高密度互连(HDI)技术不断发展,这是基于基板的PCB市场的一大趋势。这种方法允许在更小的电路板空间内插入更多的电气走线和元件。随着电子设备变得越来越小、功能越来越丰富,HDI 在实现更小的 SLP(类 PCB 基板)设计并保持最佳性能方面至关重要。製造商不断突破 HDI 技术的界限,透过发明更细的线宽、更薄的电介质和更好的形成工艺,使 SLP(类似 PCB 的基板)变得更小、更强大。
新材料和基材的整合:
新材料和改良材料的开发是影响 SLP(类基板 PCB)市场的另一个主要趋势。这些材料具有许多优点,例如高热导率可改善散热,低介电常数可改善高频讯号完整性,以及增强机械柔韧性以适合需要弯曲的应用。此外,将各种功能嵌入到电路板本身也日渐成为一种趋势。这包括将电容器和电阻器等被动元件直接嵌入到电路板中,从而减小电路板尺寸和复杂性。
关注永续性:
永续性正在成为包括 PCB 市场在内的许多行业面临的主要问题。製造商越来越多地转向环保材料和工艺。这包括在基质构造中使用可生物降解或可回收的材料,以及严格的废弃物管理技术以减少对环境的影响。包含介绍。此外,透过高效的设计和製造程序更加重视减少材料消耗,有助于创造更永续的电子製造生态系统。
柔性与刚挠结合电路板的兴起:
对于柔性和刚挠结合板的需求正在日益增长。这些基材具有独特的优势,特别是在空间狭小或需要适应不平坦表面的应用。柔性基板适用于穿戴式电子产品和其他需要弯曲的应用。刚挠结合板将刚性和柔性组件结合在一块板上,从而允许更大的设计自由度并优化复杂电气系统的空间。材料科学和製造技术的进步促进了更可靠、更具成本效益的柔性和刚挠印刷电路解决方案的开发。
近岸外包与本地生产:
全球政治和经济背景正在影响类似 PCB 市场,越来越重视近岸外包和本地生产。推动这项措施的因素包括贸易争端、供应链中断以及对加强製造业务控制的渴望。製造商正在寻求将製造工厂设在更靠近目标市场的地方,这可能促使创建基板(如 PCB(SLP)製造)的区域中心。这一趋势可以帮助电子製造商减少供应链风险和交货时间。
Substrate Like PCB Market size was valued at 1.86 USD Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach 6.15 USD Billion by 2031 , growing at a CAGR of 16.13% from 2024 to 2031. A substrate, like a printed circuit board (PCB), serves as a physical platform for mounting and interconnecting electronic components. It provides a stable base for the fragile components while also maintaining adequate electrical connections between them. Similar to a PCB, the substrate is often a flat, rigid structure made of non-conductive materials such as FR4 (fire-retardant epoxy laminate) or ceramic. Substrates occur in a variety of varieties, each having features tailored to specific purposes. FR4, the most common PCB material, is also commonly utilized for substrates due to its low cost, ease of manufacture, and excellent balance of electrical and mechanical qualities. High-frequency substrates manufactured from ceramic materials such as alumina or FR-4 with high-performance resins are tercih (favored) due to their greater electrical performance at higher frequencies. Additionally, flexible substrates consisting of polyimide films are used in circumstances requiring bendability or conformability to uneven surfaces.
Substrates must be stiff and dimensionally stable. To ensure accurate component placement and electrical connections, the substrate must keep its shape and size during the manufacturing process and while in operation. When exposed to soldering temperatures or environmental fluctuations, high-quality substrates bend or shrink less. This stability is especially important for high-precision electronics, where even tiny dimensional variations can have a major influence on performance.
While substrates are non-conductive, they frequently include patterned layers of metal, usually copper, to provide electrical channels for connecting components. The design and quality of the metal traces have a major impact on the substrate's overall electrical performance. Signal integrity, defined as the substrate's capacity to carry electrical signals with little distortion or loss, is influenced by factors such as trace width, thickness, and surface roughness.
During operation, electronic components generate heat, and the substrate plays an important role in heat dissipation. The thermal conductivity of the substrate material dictates how well it carries heat away from the components, preventing overheating. High thermal conductivity substrates, such as ceramics or metal-clad laminates, are recommended for high-temperature applications. In some circumstances, the substrate design may include additional heat sinks or thermal vias (plated holes) to improve heat dissipation.
The cost of the substrate material has a considerable impact on overall electronics manufacturing. FR4 is still the most cost-effective alternative for many applications. However, for high-performance or specialized applications, materials such as ceramics or high-performance resins can dramatically raise substrate costs. Furthermore, the complexity of the metal trace design and the number of layers can influence the total cost.
Substrates, such as printed circuit boards, are used in a variety of electronic devices. Substrates are necessary for manufacturing functional and dependable electronic circuits in a variety of applications, including consumer electronics such as smartphones and laptop computers, industrial automation systems, and medical devices. Substrate demand is predicted to increase in tandem with current electronics' downsizing, functionality, and performance requirements. Advances in material science are continually leading to the creation of novel substrate materials with improved qualities to meet the electronics industry's ever-changing requirements.
The key market dynamics that are shaping the global substrate like PCB market include:
Key Market Drivers:
Miniaturization and Lightweight Design:
The persistent search for smaller and lighter electronic devices is a significant driver of the substrate-like PCB market. Substrate-like PCBs are much smaller and lighter than regular PCBs. This makes them excellent for applications requiring little space and weight, such as smartphones, wearables, and other portable gadgets. The high-density interconnect (HDI) technology commonly employed in substrate-like PCBs enables a greater number of components to be placed on a smaller board, further contributing to downsizing.
Exponential Growth of 5G Technology:
The global rollout of 5G networks is increasing demand for sophisticated PCB technologies, such as substrate-like PCBs. These boards are specifically developed to satisfy the demanding needs of 5G applications, including high-speed data transfer and signal integrity at higher frequencies. Their ability to handle complicated designs and modern materials makes them ideal for the sophisticated infrastructure and devices required for 5G.
Internet of Things (IoT) Boom:
The ever-expanding universe of interconnected devices known as the Internet of Things (IoT) is driving demand for smaller, more efficient electrical components. Substrate-like PCBs are ideal for creating tiny, low-power devices appropriate for a wide range of IoT applications. These devices frequently require sophisticated functionality within constrained area limits, which substrate-like PCBs may successfully solve.
Consumer Electronics Evolution:
The insatiable desire for feature-rich but tiny consumer electronics such as smartphones, tablets, and smartwatches is a major driver of the substrate-like PCB market. Manufacturers are continually pushing the limits of functionality and design, necessitating PCBs that can handle rising component density and sophisticated features. Substrate-like PCBs are a great platform for these improvements.
Automotive Electronics Revolution:
The automotive sector is experiencing a spike in electronic components as vehicles become more automated, networked, and safety-conscious. Substrate-like PCBs, with their tiny size, great performance, and outstanding thermal management capabilities, are ideal for these sophisticated automotive applications. They allow for the integration of complicated features such as driver assistance systems, entertainment systems, and autonomous driving technologies into the limited space of current automobiles.
Medical Device Advancements:
The medical device business is continually working to develop compact, high-performance medical equipment. This initiative relies heavily on substrate-like PCBs. Their capacity to handle complicated features and strict medical requirements makes them perfect for a wide range of medical devices, including portable diagnostic gadgets and modern surgical equipment.
Growing Focus on Energy Efficiency:
The growing emphasis on energy economy in electronics is another element driving demand for substrate-like PCBs. These boards are frequently lighter and use less material than typical PCBs, which contributes to a more sustainable manufacturing process. Furthermore, some substrate-like PCB materials have higher thermal conductivity, which allows for greater heat dissipation and potentially lower power usage in electrical devices.
Key Challenges:
High Manufacturing Complexity:
Compared to regular PCBs, substrate-like PCBs have a more complex manufacturing process. These boards frequently use sophisticated materials with tighter tolerances, necessitating high-precision fabrication procedures. This intricacy needs specialized equipment, trained workers, and tight quality control methods, all of which can raise production costs and create bottlenecks in the manufacturing process.
Evolving Environmental rules:
The electronics sector is subject to increasingly strict environmental rules governing material use and disposal. Substrate-like PCBs may contain elements such as specific resins or specialized metals that must be handled carefully and represent possible environmental risks during production or disposal. Manufacturers must invest in environmentally friendly procedures and stay up to date on evolving legislation to ensure compliance and maintain sustainable production methods.
Limited Standardization and Interoperability:
While the PCB industry has set standards for materials and production procedures, substrate-like PCBs are a novel and emerging technology. Standardization for these boards is currently being developed, which may result in compatibility concerns between different manufacturers and designs. This lack of homogeneity can be difficult for design engineers and prevent the broad use of substrate-like PCBs.
Shortage of trained Labor:
The delicate nature of substrate-like PCB production needs trained labor with experience handling advanced materials, running specialized equipment, and adhering to tight quality control processes. However, the quick growth of this market may result in a shortage of trained staff, limiting manufacturing capacity and affecting overall efficiency.
Intense Competition and Price Pressures:
Intense competition and price pressures: As the substrate-like PCB industry grows in popularity, manufacturers compete fiercely. This can put pressure on prices, pushing producers to compromise on quality or innovation to remain competitive. Balancing cost-effectiveness with good quality standards remains a critical problem for producers in this ever-changing industry.
Key Trends:
Technological advancements in high-density interconnect (HDI):
High-density interconnect (HDI) technology is constantly evolving, which is a major trend in the substrate-like PCB market. This method enables the insertion of more electrical traces and components on a smaller substrate space. As electronic devices become increasingly small and feature-rich, HDI is critical in enabling the downsizing of substrate-like PCBs while retaining optimal performance. Manufacturers are constantly pushing the boundaries of HDI technology by inventing finer line widths, thinner dielectrics, and better formation processes to further miniaturize and increase the capabilities of substrate-like PCBs.
Emerging Materials and Substrate Integration:
The development of novel materials with improved qualities is another major trend influencing the substrate-like PCB market. These materials provide advantages such as higher thermal conductivity for better heat dissipation, a lower dielectric constant for improved signal integrity at high frequencies, and increased mechanical flexibility for applications that require bendability. Furthermore, there is a growing tendency to embed various functionalities within the substrate itself. This can include embedding passive components such as capacitors or resistors directly into the substrate, hence lowering board size and complexity.
Focus on Sustainability:
Sustainability is becoming a primary issue in many businesses, including the substrate-like PCB market. Manufacturers are increasingly focused on eco-friendly materials and procedures. This involves looking into the use of biodegradable or recyclable materials in substrate construction, as well as instituting stricter waste management techniques to reduce environmental effects. Furthermore, there is a rising emphasis on lowering material consumption through efficient design and manufacturing procedures, which helps to create a more sustainable electronics manufacturing ecosystem.
Rise of Flexible and Rigid-Flex Substrates:
The need for flexible and rigid-flex substrates is rising. These substrates have distinct advantages, especially in applications where space constraints are severe or conformability to uneven surfaces is required. Flexible substrates are useful for wearable electronics and other applications that require bendability. Rigid-flex substrates combine rigid and flexible parts on a single board, providing greater design freedom and space optimization for complicated electrical systems. Material science and fabrication techniques have advanced, allowing for the development of more dependable and cost-effective flexible and rigid-flex substrate solutions.
Nearshoring and Regional Production:
The global political and economic backdrop is influencing the substrate-like PCB market, with a growing emphasis on nearshoring and regional production. Factors driving this move include trade disputes, supply chain disruptions, and a desire for greater control over production operations. Manufacturers are increasingly aiming to locate manufacturing facilities closer to their target markets, which could lead to the formation of regional hubs for substrate-like PCB manufacture. This trend has the potential to help electronic device makers decrease supply chain risks and lead times.
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Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the global substrate-like PCB market:
Asia Pacific:
Asia Pacific is projected to be the dominant and fastest-growing region in the substrate-like PCB market.
The region is a well-established manufacturing hub for consumer electronics, automotive electronics, and various other electronic devices. This existing infrastructure provides a strong foundation for the growth of the substrate-like PCB market as manufacturers readily adopt this advanced technology.
Several Asian governments are actively promoting the development of their domestic electronics industries. This includes investments in research and development, subsidies for local manufacturers, and initiatives to create favorable business environments. These policies significantly incentivize the adoption of advanced PCB technologies like substrate-like PCBs.
The burgeoning middle class in many Asian countries is fueling a surge in demand for feature-rich electronic devices like smartphones, tablets, and wearables. This domestic demand creates a readily available market for substrate-like PCB manufacturers within the region.
Manufacturing costs in Asia Pacific are generally lower compared to other regions. This cost advantage allows Asian manufacturers to offer substrate-like PCBs at competitive prices, further driving market penetration.
North America:
North America is a mature market for PCBs and is expected to maintain a steady growth trajectory for substrate-like PCBs. The region boasts a strong presence of leading technology companies and established electronics manufacturers who are constantly innovating and pushing the boundaries of electronic device functionality. This focus on cutting-edge technology ensures a continued demand for advanced PCBs like substrate-like PCBs.
Stringent regulations in North America regarding product quality and environmental impact can act as a barrier to entry for some foreign manufacturers. However, this also incentivizes domestic manufacturers to invest in high-quality materials and advanced manufacturing processes, leading to the production of premium substrate-like PCBs.
Europe:
The European market prioritizes high-quality electronics, and substrate-like PCBs are well-positioned to cater to this demand. European manufacturers are known for their focus on precision engineering and reliable products, making them suitable partners for industries like automotive and medical devices that rely heavily on high-performance electronics.
While quality is paramount, cost remains a significant factor for European manufacturers. The increasing competition from Asia Pacific, with its cost-effective production capabilities, can put pressure on European substrate-like PCB pricing. To remain competitive, European manufacturers may need to focus on niche markets or specialize in high-value, high-performance substrate-like PCBs.
The Global substrate like PCB market is segmented based on the Layer Structure, Copper Foil Thickness, End-Use Industry, and Geography.
Based on the layer structure, the market is bifurcated into Single-layer SLPCB and Multilayer SLPCB. According to VMR analysts, Multilayer substrate-like PCBs (SLPCBs) are predicted to dominate the market throughout the projection period, surpassing single-layer SLPBCs. This dominance is caused by a variety of circumstances. Multilayer SLP PCBs have substantial advantages. They can contain a larger density of electrical components, allowing for the production of more compact and feature-rich devices, which is an important aspect in consumer electronics and mobile device shrinking. Furthermore, multilayer SLP PCBs deliver greater electrical performance due to improved signal integrity and reduced crosstalk between components, which is critical for high-speed applications such as 5G technology and advanced communication systems. While single-layer SLP PCBs are still a low-cost alternative for simple applications, the growing need for functionality and performance in electronic devices is driving the rise of the multilayer SLP PCB market.
Based on the copper foil thickness, the market is bifurcated into Standard Copper Foil SLPCB and Thick Copper Foil SLPCB. According to VMR analysts, Thick copper foil substrate-like PCBs (SLPCBs) are expected to have a higher market share than normal copper foil SLPBCs throughout the forecast period (2024-2031). This expansion is being driven by the rising demand for high-power, high-performance electronic products. Thick copper foil has better thermal management capabilities because of its bigger cross-sectional area, which allows for effective heat dissipation from electronic components. This is critical for applications such as power electronics, electric vehicles, and high-performance computing systems where heat generation is a big issue. While ordinary copper foil SLPBCs are still suitable for low-power applications, the continuing trend of downsizing and increased power demands in electronic devices necessitates the adoption of thicker copper foils to properly regulate heat and assure dependable operation.
Based on the end-use industries, the market is bifurcated into Consumer Electronics, Automotive, Telecommunications, and Industrial. According to VMR analysis, Consumer electronics is expected to have the biggest market share for substrate-like PCBs (SLPCBs) during the projected period (2024-2031). This domination stems from the insatiable demand for smaller, lighter, and more feature-rich electronic gadgets such as smartphones, tablets, and wearable electronics. These applications are best suited to substrate-like PCBs, which are small in size yet excellent in performance. Furthermore, significant improvements in 5G technology and the ever-expanding Internet of Things (IoT) are driving up the demand for substrate-like PCBs in consumer devices. While other industries, including automotive and telecommunications, may see an increase in the use of substrate-like PCBs, the consumer electronics sector's sheer volume and rapid innovation cycles are projected to cement its position as the main end-use industry.
Based on regional analysis, the market is classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Middle East & Africa. The Asia Pacific region is poised to dominate the substrate-like PCB market share in the forecasted years. A variety of variables contribute to its supremacy. It is home to large consumer electronics companies and has a well-established supply chain with easily accessible skilled labor and raw materials. Government initiatives and funding accelerate growth by encouraging research and development of advanced substrate-like PCB materials and production techniques. While North America and Europe are experiencing steady growth, driven by specific industry needs such as high-performance electronics and stringent environmental regulations, their market share is likely to be surpassed by Asia Pacific's thriving consumer electronics industry, strong domestic demand, and supportive government policies. The remainder of the world has the potential for future expansion, but constraints in infrastructure, skilled labor, and access to modern technologies will likely restrict its immediate market share contribution.
Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.