封面
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1733354

2026 年至 2032 年蜂窝车联网 (C-V2X) 市场(按组件、通讯类型、应用、车辆类型和地区划分)

Cellular Vehicle To Everything C V2X Market By Component (Hardware, Software), By Communication Type (Direct Communication, Network Communication), By Application (Fleet Management, Autonomous Driving), Vehicle Type & Region for 2026-2032

出版日期: | 出版商: Verified Market Research | 英文 202 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

价格
简介目录

C-V2X(蜂窝车联网)市场评估 - 2026-2032

提高道路安全的需求是 C-V2X 需求增加的主要驱动力。由于道路交通事故仍然是全球关注的主要问题,各国政府、汽车製造商和相关人员正在积极探索新的解决方案,以最大限度地降低风险并提高整体安全标准。 C-V2X技术支援各种安全应用,包括防撞、交叉路口辅助和行人辨识。所有这些都提高了情境察觉并降低了事故发生的可能性,预计到 2024 年市场规模将超过 9.368 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 91.7191 亿美元。

对连接性、数位化和用户体验的日益重视正在推动对汽车资讯娱乐、远端资讯处理和连网服务的需求。 C-V2X 可在车辆、行动电话和云端基础的服务之间提供无缝通讯,从而支援各种个人化、基于位置和情境感知的应用程式和服务。从即时交通资讯和导航辅助到车辆诊断和远端车队管理,C-V2X 将改善整体驾驶体验、培养品牌忠诚度并为汽车OEM和服务供应商创造新的收益来源,使市场在 2026 年至 2032 年期间的复合年增长率达到 33%。

C-V2X(蜂窝车联网)市场:定义/概述

C-V2X(蜂窝车联网)技术是一项突破性的发展,它改变了智慧交通系统领域的车辆与周围环境通讯的方式。 C-V2X 的核心是透过蜂巢式网路促进车辆、基础设施、行人和其他连接设备之间的持续通讯,在安全性、效率和便利性方面带来许多好处。

C-V2X 的一个关键应用是透过改进的防撞系统和即时危险识别技术来提高道路安全。 C-V2X 促进了车辆之间的直接连接,从而能够共用车辆速度、位置和轨迹等关键安全相关资讯。这使得车辆能够预测并应对周围的潜在风险,从而降低发生事故的可能性并最大限度地降低其严重性。此外,C-V2X 使车辆能够与行人和骑自行车的人等弱势道路使用者互动,并警告他们迎面而来的车辆和潜在危险,从而提高整体道路安全性。

C-V2X 具有改变汽车产业对汽车电气化和永续性方法的巨大潜力。 C-V2X 促进了电动车 (EV)、充电基础设施和能源管理系统之间的通讯,从而实现了动态充电解决方案、电网整合和需量反应能力,最大限度地提高了电动交通的效率和永续性。这种连结性和电气化的结合为更清洁、更环保的交通未来铺平了道路,加速了向永续交通解决方案的过渡。

交通事故的增加会推动C-V2X(蜂窝车联网)市场的发展吗?

道路交通事故数量的增加是蜂窝车联网 (C-V2X) 业务发展的主要驱动力。随着道路安全成为全球首要任务,对能够提高车辆安全性和降低事故率的创新通讯技术的需求日益增长。 C-V2X 处于这项技术进步的前沿,提供了一个强大的平台,实现车辆之间 (V2V)、车辆与基础设施之间 (V2I)、车辆与行人之间 (V2P) 以及车辆与网路之间 (V2N) 的通讯通讯。这个全面的通讯框架对于解决导致道路事故的众多因素和提高整体道路安全至关重要。

C-V2X 技术将主要透过促进预警系统和防撞技术来减少道路事故。在典型的驾驶场景中,人类驾驶员的反应时间通常不足以避免危急情况下的事故。 C-V2X 使车辆能够相互交互并与交通灯和道路标誌等基础设施交互,传达有关速度、方向和位置的关键讯息。这种即时数据交换使汽车能够预测未来的碰撞并采取预防措施来避免碰撞。

道路交通事故数量的增加是 C-V2X 市场发展的主要驱动力。 C-V2X 技术提高了情境察觉,并实现了主动安全措施,从而大幅降低事故率。 C-V2X 与 5G 网路的连接、监管机构的支持以及保险公司的财务奖励都将有助于推动其应用。解决互通性、标准化和网路安全等问题对于充分实现 C-V2X 创建更安全道路环境的承诺至关重要。

网路安全和隐私问题会阻碍C-V2X市场的发展吗?

网路安全和隐私问题可能会阻碍蜂窝车联网 (C-V2X) 业务的发展,这是一个主要问题,因为这些因素在联网汽车和自动驾驶汽车的成功采用和运行中发挥关键作用。随着 C-V2X 技术改善车辆、基础设施、人员和网路之间的通讯,确保这些对话的安全性和隐私变得越来越重要。

C-V2X领域最严重的安全问题是车辆劫持的可能性。如果网路犯罪分子控制了车辆的通讯系统,他们就可以改变车辆的行为,从而可能将人们置于危险之中。例如,被劫持的汽车可能会突然加速或煞车,导致撞车事故。为了避免这种情况,我们需要确保车辆与所有事物之间的所有互动都是安全的,并允许车辆检验讯息的来源。

网路安全和隐私问题对 C-V2X 领域构成了重大挑战,但并非不可能。该行业可以透过实施强有力的安全措施、维护资料完整性、遵守法律标准和建立消费者信任来有效地解决这些问题。相关人员的合作、技术开发以及持续的教育和宣导活动对于建立安全可靠的 C-V2X 环境至关重要。

目录

第一章 全球蜂窝车联网(C-V2X)市场介绍

  • 市场概览
  • 研究范围
  • 先决条件

第二章执行摘要

第三章:已验证的市场研究调查方法

  • 资料探勘
  • 验证
  • 第一手资料
  • 资料来源列表

第四章 全球 C-V2X(蜂窝车联网)市场展望

  • 概述
  • 市场动态
    • 驱动程式
    • 限制因素
    • 机会
  • 波特五力模型
  • 价值链分析

第五章 全球蜂窝车联网 (C-V2X) 市场(按组件)

  • 概述
  • 硬体
  • 软体

第六章 全球 C-V2X(蜂窝车联网)市场(依通讯类型)

  • 概述
  • 直接通讯
  • 网路通讯

第七章 全球蜂窝车联网 (C-V2X) 市场(按应用)

  • 概述
  • 车队管理
  • 自动驾驶
  • 避免碰撞
  • 智慧交通系统
  • 停车管理系统
  • 其他的

第 8 章全球 C-V2X(蜂窝车对一切)市场(按车辆类型)

  • 概述
  • 搭乘用车
  • 商用车

第九章:全球蜂窝车联网 (C-V2X) 市场(按地区)

  • 概述
  • 北美洲
    • 美国
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 欧洲
    • 德国
    • 英国
    • 法国
    • 其他欧洲国家
  • 亚太地区
    • 中国
    • 日本
    • 印度
    • 其他亚太地区
  • 其他的
    • 拉丁美洲
    • 中东和非洲

第十章全球蜂窝车联网 (C-V2X) 市场竞争格局

  • 概述
  • 各公司市场排名
  • 重点发展策略

第十一章 公司简介

  • Continental AG
  • Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  • Infineon Technologies AG
  • Intel Corporation
  • Keysight Technologies
  • Nokia Corporation
  • NTT DOCOMO, Inc
  • Qualcomm Technologies, Inc
  • Quectel Wireless Solutions Co, Ltd
  • Robert Bosch GmbH

第十二章 附录

  • 相关调查
简介目录
Product Code: 69593

Cellular Vehicle To Everything C-V2X Market Valuation - 2026-2032

The need to improve road safety is the primary driver of increased demand for C-V2X. With road traffic accidents remaining a major global concern, governments, automakers, and stakeholders are actively looking for new solutions to minimize risks and improve overall safety standards. C-V2X technology enables a range of safety applications including as collision avoidance, intersection assistance, and pedestrian recognition all of which improve situational awareness and lower the likelihood of accidents by enabling the market to surpass a revenue of USD 936.8 Million valued in 2024 and reach a valuation of around USD 9171.91 Million by 2032.

The rising emphasis on connectivity, digitalization, and user experience is driving demand for in-vehicle infotainment, telematics, and linked services accelerating the incorporation of C-V2X technology into next-generation automotive platforms. C-V2X offers seamless communication between automobiles, cellphones, and cloud-based services providing a diverse set of personalized, location-based, and context-aware applications and services. From real-time traffic updates and navigation help to vehicle diagnostics and remote vehicle management, C-V2X improves the overall driving experience, develops brand loyalty, and creates new revenue streams for automotive OEMs and service providers by enabling the market to grow at a CAGR of 33% from 2026 to 2032.

Cellular Vehicle To Everything C V2X Market: Definition/ Overview

Cellular vehicle to everything (C-V2X) technology is a game-changing development in the field of intelligent transportation systems transforming how cars communicate with their surroundings. At its core, C-V2X facilitates continuous communication between vehicles, infrastructure, pedestrians, and other connected devices via cellular networks providing numerous safety, efficiency, and convenience benefits.

The principal applications of C-V2X are to improve road safety with improved collision avoidance systems and real-time hazard identification techniques. C-V2X facilitates direct connection between vehicles allowing the sharing of important safety-related information such as vehicle speed, position, and trajectory. This allows vehicles to anticipate and respond to potential risks in their surroundings lowering the likelihood of accidents and minimizing the severity of incidents. Furthermore, C-V2X allows vehicles to interact with vulnerable road users like pedestrians and cyclists warning them to oncoming vehicles and potential hazards so improving overall road safety.

C-V2X has the great potential to transform the automotive industry's approach to vehicle electrification and sustainability. C-V2X facilitates communication between electric vehicles (EVs), charging infrastructure, and energy management systems allowing for dynamic charging solutions, grid integration, and demand response capabilities that maximize the efficiency and sustainability of electric transportation. This convergence of connection and electrification lays the path for a cleaner, greener transportation future accelerating the shift to sustainable mobility solutions.

Will the Increasing Number of Road Accidents Drive the Cellular Vehicle To Everything C V2X Market?

The growing incidence of traffic accidents is a major driver of the cellular vehicle to everything (C-V2X) business. As road safety becomes a top priority worldwide, the demand for innovative communication technologies that can improve vehicular safety and lower accident rates grows. C-V2X is at the forefront of this technological progress offering a strong platform that allows for real-time communication between vehicles (V2V), vehicles and infrastructure (V2I), vehicles and pedestrians (V2P), and vehicles and networks (V2N). This comprehensive communication framework is critical for addressing the numerous elements that contribute to road accidents and increasing overall road safety.

C-V2X technology primarily contributes to the reduction of road accidents by facilitating early warning systems and collision avoidance techniques. In typical driving scenarios, human driver's reaction time is frequently insufficient to avoid accidents in critical situations. C-V2X allows cars to interact with one another and with infrastructure such as traffic signals and road signs in order to convey critical information about their speed, direction, and location. This real-time data interchange enables vehicles to foresee future crashes and take preventative action to avoid them.

The growing incidence of traffic accidents is a primary driver of the C-V2X market. C-V2X technology improves situational awareness and enables proactive safety measures which can drastically lower accident rates. C-V2X's connection with 5G networks as well as regulatory support and economic incentives from insurance firms all help to drive adoption. Addressing difficulties such as interoperability, standardization, and cybersecurity will be critical to fully achieving C-V2X's promise in creating safer road settings.

Will Network Security and Privacy Issues Hamper the Cellular Vehicle To Everything C V2X Market?

The potential for network security and privacy issues to stymie the cellular vehicle to everything (C-V2X) business is a major concern considering the vital role these factors play in the successful deployment and operation of connected and autonomous vehicles. As C-V2X technology improves communication between vehicles, infrastructure, people, and networks guaranteeing the security and privacy of these conversations becomes increasingly important.

The most serious security problem in the C-V2X sector is the possibility of vehicle hijacking. If a cybercriminal acquires control of a vehicle's communication systems, they may be able to modify its behavior putting people in danger. For example, a hijacked car may be pushed to speed or brake quickly resulting in crashes. To avoid such circumstances, ensure that vehicle to everything interactions are secure and that cars can validate the sources of receiving messages.

While network security and privacy issues pose substantial challenges for the C-V2X sector, they do not have to be impossible. The sector may effectively address these concerns by implementing strong security measures, preserving data integrity, adhering to legal standards, and building consumer trust. Collaboration among stakeholders, technology developments, and ongoing education and awareness efforts are critical for establishing a secure and trustworthy C-V2X environment.

Category-Wise Acumens

Will the Increasing Passenger Security Drive the Vehicle Type Segment?

The global cellular vehicle to everything (C-V2X) market is undergoing substantial development with the passenger vehicle segment expected to have the highest compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over the forecast period. This powerful growth trajectory can be due to a number of interconnected variables all of which work together to improve driver and passenger safety while also lowering the incidence of traffic accidents through enhanced technological integration. Cellular vehicle to everything (C-V2X) technology is a significant improvement in vehicle communication systems. It enhances the entire driving experience by allowing for direct communication between cars (V2V) between vehicles and infrastructure (V2I) and between vehicles and pedestrians (V2P) via cellular networks.

The Passenger Vehicle segment of the global C-V2X market is expected to grow significantly in the future years driven by increased adoption of C-V2X chipsets targeted at improving driver and passenger safety and reducing traffic accidents. The combination of legislative backing, technological improvements, customer demand, and industry collaboration is creating a favorable climate for the broad use of C-V2X technology in passenger vehicles. As this technology advances and matures, it promises to transform the way we travel making our roadways safer and more efficient for everyone.

Will the Increasing Passenger Security Drive the Vehicle Type Segment?

The autonomous driving segment of the global cellular vehicle to everything (C-V2X) market is expected to have the greatest compound annual growth rate (CAGR) during the forecast period. This tremendous expansion can be ascribed to the automobile industry's substantial investments in the creation and advancement of self-driving cars. As the industry moves toward higher degrees of vehicle automation, robust communication solutions such as C-V2X are becoming increasingly important for enabling the safe and efficient operation of autonomous vehicles.

The fundamental rationale for greater investment in autonomous vehicle technology is the possibility for considerable improvements in road safety. Most road accidents are caused by human error, and autonomous cars outfitted with powerful sensors and communication technology have the ability to significantly reduce these errors. C-V2X allows vehicles to recognize and respond to risks far faster than human drivers lowering the risk of accidents. C-V2X, for example can notify self-driving cars to rapid changes in traffic circumstances such as an unanticipated obstruction on the road or a pedestrian crossing allowing the vehicle to take pre-emptive action to avoid accident.

The autonomous driving segment of the global cellular vehicle to everything (C-V2X) market is expected to grow significantly driven by increased expenditures in autonomous vehicle development, regulatory backing, and developments in 5G technology. The integration of C-V2X technologies is critical for enabling the safe and effective operation of self-driving vehicles with major benefits in terms of road safety, traffic efficiency, and business prospects. However, overcoming cybersecurity, interoperability, and standards concerns will be critical to realizing C-V2X's full potential in the autonomous driving landscape.

Gain Access into Cellular Vehicle To Everything C V2X Market Report Methodology

Country/Region Wise Acumens

Will the Increasing Research and Development of Electric Vehicles Drive the Asia Pacific Region?

The Asia Pacific region is positioned to dominate the cellular vehicle to everything (C-V2X) industry which is experiencing significant expansion due to increased research and development of electric cars (EVs) and autonomous vehicles (AVs). This region is closely followed by Europe and North America both of which are making substantial contributions to the development of C-V2X technology. The emphasis on C-V2X which includes communication between vehicles (V2V), vehicles and infrastructure (V2I), vehicles and pedestrians (V2P), and vehicles and networks (V2N), is critical for advancing intelligent transportation systems (ITS) and improving road safety and efficiency.

India is also developing as a significant player in the Asia Pacific C-V2X industry. The Indian government's emphasis on smart cities and digital infrastructure is creating prospects for the use of C-V2X technology. With a fast growing urban population and increasing motor traffic, India has tremendous issues in road safety and traffic management. C-V2X technologies provide a solution by allowing for real-time communication between vehicles and infrastructure which can help reduce accidents and improve traffic flow.

The Asia Pacific region is expected to lead the C-V2X market spurred by China, Japan, and India's proactive efforts to advance EV and AV technologies. The global push for smarter, safer, and more efficient transportation systems is hastening the adoption of C-V2X technologies which promise a profound impact on the future of mobility. Collaboration across regions together with continued R&D is likely to boost the C-V2X market to new heights stimulating innovation and improving the overall transportation ecosystem.

Will Increasing Adoption of Autonomous Vehicles Drive the North American Region?

The rising use of self-driving vehicles in North America is driving considerable growth in the cellular vehicle to everything (C-V2X) sector. This expansion is motivated by the critical need for sophisticated communication systems to serve the complex requirements of self-driving technology. C-V2X is an important enabler in the ecosystem of connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) providing the robust, low-latency, and high-reliability communication channels required for vehicle to vehicle (V2V), vehicle to infrastructure (V2I), vehicle-to-pedestrian (V2P), and vehicle to network (V2N) interactions.

The rising complexity and functionality of autonomous cars are the key drivers of C-V2X adoption. These vehicles depend largely on real-time data transmission to navigate safely and effectively. This data exchange includes information regarding traffic conditions, road hazards, and the behavior of other cars and road users. C-V2X technology facilitates this by allowing direct communication between cars and their surroundings eliminating the need for intermediary infrastructure.

The introduction of autonomous vehicles in North America is dramatically increasing the C-V2X market. This expansion is being driven by the requirement for enhanced communication systems to support autonomous driving, a supportive regulatory framework advances in 5G technology and the benefits in terms of safety, operational efficiency, and environmental sustainability. As the automotive industry evolves and consumer demand for self-driving vehicles rises, the C-V2X market is positioned for additional growth.

Competitive Landscape

The cellular vehicle to everything C V2X Market is a dynamic and competitive space, characterized by a diverse range of players vying for market share. These players are on the run for solidifying their presence through the adoption of strategic plans such as collaborations, mergers, acquisitions, and political support. The organizations are focusing on innovating their product line to serve the vast population in diverse regions.

Some of the prominent players operating in the cellular vehicle to everything C V2X market include:

Continental AG, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., Infineon Technologies AG, Intel Corporation, Keysight Technologies, Nokia Corporation, NTT DOCOMO, Inc., Qualcomm Technologies, Inc., Quectel Wireless Solutions Co, Ltd., Robert Bosch GmbH, Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG, Savari, Inc., Shenzhen Genvict Technologies Co., Ltd., ZTE Corporation.

Latest Developments

In November 2022, Quectel Wireless Solutions, an IT and automotive solution supplier, unveiled its new AG18 module. One of the next-generation Cellular vehicle to everything (C-V2X) modules. Featuring PCS direct connection, the module enables automobiles to interact effectively with one another and with their environment, resulting in improved Safety and traffic efficiency.

In June 2023, Peachtree Corners, a smart city with real-world linked infrastructure, partnered with Audi of America Inc. to enhance C-V2X implementation paths as part of the city's Curiosity Lab ecosystem. This deployment enables automobiles to connect with city-owned streets and traffic signals, crosswalk signals, other infrastructure, and vulnerable road users (VRUS).

Cellular Vehicle To Everything C V2X Market, By Category

  • Component:
  • Hardware
  • Software
  • Communication Type:
  • Direct Communication
  • Network Communication
  • Application:
  • Fleet Management
  • Autonomous Driving
  • Collision Avoidance
  • Intelligent Traffic Systems
  • Parking Management Systems
  • Vehicle Type:
  • Passenger Vehicle
  • Commercial Vehicle
  • Region
  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • Latin America
  • Middle East & Africa

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION OF GLOBAL CELLULAR VEHICLE-TO-EVERYTHING (C-V2X) MARKET

  • 1.1 Overview of the Market
  • 1.2 Scope of Report
  • 1.3 Assumptions

2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY OF VERIFIED MARKET RESEARCH

  • 3.1 Data Mining
  • 3.2 Validation
  • 3.3 Primary Interviews
  • 3.4 List of Data Sources

4 GLOBAL CELLULAR VEHICLE-TO-EVERYTHING (C-V2X) MARKET OUTLOOK

  • 4.1 Overview
  • 4.2 Market Dynamics
    • 4.2.1 Drivers
    • 4.2.2 Restraints
    • 4.2.3 Opportunities
  • 4.3 Porters Five Force Model
  • 4.4 Value Chain Analysis

5 GLOBAL CELLULAR VEHICLE-TO-EVERYTHING (C-V2X) MARKET, BY COMPONENT

  • 5.1 Overview
  • 5.2 Hardware
  • 5.3 Software

6 GLOBAL CELLULAR VEHICLE-TO-EVERYTHING (C-V2X) MARKET, BY COMMUNICATION TYPE

  • 6.1 Overview
  • 6.2 Direct Communication
  • 6.3 Network Communication

7 GLOBAL CELLULAR VEHICLE-TO-EVERYTHING (C-V2X) MARKET, BY APPLICATION

  • 7.1 Overview
  • 7.2 Fleet Management
  • 7.3 Autonomous Driving
  • 7.4 Collision Avoidance
  • 7.5 Intelligent Traffic Systems
  • 7.6 Parking Management Systems
  • 7.7 Others

8 GLOBAL CELLULAR VEHICLE-TO-EVERYTHING (C-V2X) MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE

  • 8.1 Overview
  • 8.2 Passenger Vehicle
  • 8.3 Commercial Vehicle

9 GLOBAL CELLULAR VEHICLE-TO-EVERYTHING (C-V2X) MARKET, BY GEOGRAPHY

  • 9.1 Overview
  • 9.2 North America
    • 9.2.1 U.S.
    • 9.2.2 Canada
    • 9.2.3 Mexico
  • 9.3 Europe
    • 9.3.1 Germany
    • 9.3.2 U.K.
    • 9.3.3 France
    • 9.3.4 Rest of Europe
  • 9.4 Asia Pacific
    • 9.4.1 China
    • 9.4.2 Japan
    • 9.4.3 India
    • 9.4.4 Rest of Asia Pacific
  • 9.5 Rest of the World
    • 9.5.1 Latin America
    • 9.5.2 Middle East and Africa

10 GLOBAL CELLULAR VEHICLE-TO-EVERYTHING (C-V2X) MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • 10.1 Overview
  • 10.2 Company Market Ranking
  • 10.3 Key Development Strategies

11 COMPANY PROFILES

  • 11.1 Continental AG
    • 11.1.1 Overview
    • 11.1.2 Financial Performance
    • 11.1.3 Product Outlook
    • 11.1.4 Key Developments
  • 11.2 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
    • 11.2.1 Overview
    • 11.2.2 Financial Performance
    • 11.2.3 Product Outlook
    • 11.2.4 Key Developments
  • 11.3 Infineon Technologies AG
    • 11.3.1 Overview
    • 11.3.2 Financial Performance
    • 11.3.3 Product Outlook
    • 11.3.4 Key Developments
  • 11.4 Intel Corporation
    • 11.4.1 Overview
    • 11.4.2 Financial Performance
    • 11.4.3 Product Outlook
    • 11.4.4 Key Developments
  • 11.5 Keysight Technologies
    • 11.5.1 Overview
    • 11.5.2 Financial Performance
    • 11.5.3 Product Outlook
    • 11.5.4 Key Developments
  • 11.6 Nokia Corporation
    • 11.6.1 Overview
    • 11.6.2 Financial Performance
    • 11.6.3 Product Outlook
    • 11.6.4 Key Developments
  • 11.7 NTT DOCOMO, Inc
    • 11.7.1 Overview
    • 11.7.2 Financial Performance
    • 11.7.3 Product Outlook
    • 11.7.4 Key Developments
  • 11.8 Qualcomm Technologies, Inc
    • 11.8.1 Overview
    • 11.8.2 Financial Performance
    • 11.8.3 Product Outlook
    • 11.8.4 Key Developments
  • 11.9 Quectel Wireless Solutions Co, Ltd
    • 11.9.1 Overview
    • 11.9.2 Financial Performance
    • 11.9.3 Product Outlook
    • 11.9.4 Key Developments
  • 11.10 Robert Bosch GmbH
    • 11.10.1 Overview
    • 11.10.2 Financial Performance
    • 11.10.3 Product Outlook
    • 11.10.4 Key Developments

12 Appendix

  • 12.1 Related Research