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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1738777
全球纸和纸板包装市场规模:等级、类型、应用、区域范围和预测Global Paper and Paperboard Packaging Market Size By Grade, By Type, By Application By Geographic Scope And Forecast |
2024 年纸和纸板包装市场规模价值 1,198.4 亿美元,预计到 2032 年将达到 2,397.1 亿美元,2026 年至 2032 年的复合年增长率为 2.30%。
纸和纸板包装由纤维素纤维製成,主要来自木材,由于其多功能性和永续性,广泛应用于各种包装领域。纸张是指较薄的纸张,而纸板则较厚且较硬,通常重量超过250克/平方米。这些材料可以製成各种包装,包括客製化纸袋、折迭纸盒、瓦楞纸箱和液体容器。
而且,由于它可以印刷并传达品牌讯息,因此也广泛用于食品包装和零售产品,例如牛奶纸盒和速食容器。
影响纸和纸板包装市场的关键市场动态是:
电子商务行业的成长和对永续包装的需求:电子商务的快速扩张正在推动对纸张和纸板包装的需求。根据美国人口普查局的数据,2020年美国电子商务销售额成长了43%,达到8,154亿美元。这一增长导致对瓦楞纸箱和其他纸质包装材料的需求增加。根据美国森林与造纸协会的数据,预计2021年美国将生产4,070亿平方英尺的瓦楞纸包装(比2020年增长3.2%),这主要得益于电子商务的发展和永续包装解决方案的趋势。
消费者对环境问题和塑胶污染的认识不断提高:消费者对环境问题(尤其是塑胶污染)的认识正在推动人们转向使用纸和纸板包装。根据Two Sides North America的报告,68%的消费者认为纸和纸板包装比其他材料更环保。欧洲纸包装联盟的数据显示,随着企业和消费者寻求塑胶包装的可持续替代品,欧洲的纸和纸板包装使用量将在2020年增加2.4%,达到3,280万吨。
政府法规推动可回收和生物分解性包装:旨在减少塑胶废弃物的严格规定正在推动纸和纸板包装市场的发展。欧盟于2021年生效的《一次性塑胶指令》正在推动人们转向使用纸张替代品。根据欧盟统计局的数据,2019年欧盟纸和纸板包装的回收率为82.3%,是所有包装材料中最高的。在这些法规的推动下,欧洲造纸工业联合会(CEPI)估计,2021年欧洲对新纸和纸板生产能力的投资将成长5.5%,总额达57亿欧元,其中大部分将用于包装用途。
主要问题
与替代材料的竞争:儘管纸质包装具有生态优势,但塑胶等材料更耐用、防潮且易于保存。这给纸张和纸板製造商带来了挑战,他们必须不断创新,以提高性能,满足众多应用的严格标准,同时也要注重环保。
森林砍伐带来的环境问题:虽然这些材料生物分解性且可回收,但不负责任的采伐行为会造成严重的环境破坏和原料损失。这不仅危及供应链的永续性,还会使企业面临监管审查和消费者的强烈反对,这两者都会对市场成长和品牌声誉产生负面影响。
主要趋势
永续包装需求不断增长:对环保和永续包装解决方案日益增长的需求是推动纸和纸板包装市场发展的关键趋势之一。消费者越来越意识到包装对环境的影响,这推动了人们转向生物分解性、可回收和可再生材料。纸和纸板包装非常适合这一趋势,因为它们由可再生纤维素纤维製成,易于回收,对品牌和消费者来说都是一个相当吸引力的选择。
电子商务和线上零售的兴起:电子商务和线上零售的快速崛起是纸和纸板包装市场的主要驱动力。电子商务企业严重依赖瓦楞纸箱和其他纸质包装材料来运输和保存产品。随着越来越多的人转向线上购物,预计对纸和纸板包装的需求将持续增长。
Paper and Paperboard Packaging Market size was valued at USD 119.84 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 239.71 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 2.30% from 2026 to 2032.
Paper and paperboard packaging are made from cellulose fibers sourced mostly from wood and are used for a wide range of packaging applications due to their versatility and sustainability. Paper refers to thinner sheets, while paperboard is thicker and stiffer, often exceeding 250 g/m2 in grammage. These materials can be converted into a variety of packaging options, such as custom paper bags, folding cartons, corrugated boxes, and liquid containers.
Furthermore, they are widely used in food packaging, such as milk cartons and fast food containers, as well as retail products, because of their printability and ability to transmit brand information.
The key market dynamics that are shaping the paper and paperboard packaging market include:
Growing E-commerce Industry and Demand for Sustainable Packaging: The fast expansion of e-commerce has boosted demand for paper and paperboard packaging. According to the US Census Bureau, e-commerce sales in the United States increased by 43% in 2020 to USD 815.4 Billion. This spike has resulted in increasing demand for corrugated boxes and other paper-based packaging materials. According to the American Forest & Paper Association, the United States generated 407 billion square feet of corrugated packaging in 2021, a 3.2% increase over 2020, owing primarily to e-commerce development and a trend toward sustainable packaging solutions.
Increasing Awareness of Environmental Issues and Plastic Pollution: Consumer awareness of environmental issues, particularly plastic pollution, is pushing the change to paper and paperboard packaging. According to Two Sides North America's report, 68% of customers believe paper and paperboard packaging is better for the environment than other materials. According to the European Paper Packaging Alliance, the use of paper and board packaging in Europe increased by 2.4% in 2020, reaching 32.8 million tons, as businesses and consumers seek more sustainable alternatives to plastic packaging.
Government Regulations Promoting Recyclable and Biodegradable Packaging: Stringent rules aimed at decreasing plastic waste are driving the paper and paperboard packaging market. The European Union's Single-Use Plastics Directive, which went into effect in 2021, has expedited the move to paper alternatives. According to Eurostat, the recycling rate for paper and paperboard packaging in the EU was 82.3% in 2019, the highest of any packaging material. In response to these restrictions, the Confederation of European Paper Industries (CEPI) estimated that investments in new paper and board capacity in Europe grew by 5.5% in 2021, totaling €5.7 billion, with the majority of that going towards packaging grades.
Key Challenges:
Competition from Alternative Materials: Despite the ecological benefits of paper-based packaging, materials such as plastics offer greater durability, moisture resistance, and shelf life. This presents a challenge for paper and paperboard makers, as they must constantly innovate to improve their performance and meet the strict criteria of numerous applications while being environmentally friendly.
Environmental Concerns related to Deforestation: While these materials are biodegradable and recyclable, irresponsible harvesting practices cause severe environmental damage and raw material losses. This not only jeopardizes the supply chain's sustainability but also exposes businesses to regulatory scrutiny and consumer backlash, both of which have a negative impact on market growth and brand reputation.
Key Trends:
Increasing Demand for Sustainable Packaging: The growing need for eco-friendly and sustainable packaging solutions is one of the major trends propelling the paper and paperboard packaging market. Consumers are growing more aware of packaging's environmental impact, prompting a shift toward biodegradable, recyclable, and renewable materials. Paper and paperboard packaging fits well with this trend because it is manufactured from renewable cellulose fibers and is easily recyclable, making it an appealing option for both brands and customers.
Rise of E-commerce and Online Retail: The rapid rise of e-commerce and online retail has been a major driver in the paper and paperboard packaging market. E-commerce businesses rely largely on corrugated boxes and other paper-based packaging materials to ship and preserve products in transit. As more people turn to internet purchasing, the demand for paper and paperboard packaging is expected to continue rising.
Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the paper and paperboard packaging market:
Asia Pacific:
The Asia Pacific region is estimated to dominate the paper and paperboard packaging market during the forecast period. The Asia Pacific region has seen tremendous growth in e-commerce, which is increasing demand for paper and paperboard packaging. According to an eMarketer report, e-commerce sales in Asia Pacific totaled USD 2.9 Trillion in 2021, accounting for 61.4% of the worldwide e-commerce market. China alone has contributed USD 2.1 Trillion to this amount. According to the China Paper Association, corrugated box manufacturing in China climbed by 8.2% in 2021 compared to the previous year, reaching 54.5 million tons, owing primarily to an increase in online shopping and the demand for protective packaging.
Furthermore, the rapid urbanization and a growing middle class in Asia Pacific are pushing up demand for packaged goods, including paper and paperboard packaging. The Asian Development Bank predicts that by 2030, 55% of the region's population will be urban, up from 48% in 2020. This transition is accompanied by increased discretionary money. The Japan Paper Association said that paper and paperboard consumption in Asia climbed by 3.5% in 2021, reaching 195 million tons, with packaging grades accounting for more than 60% of this total.
North America:
North America is estimated to exhibit substantial growth within the market during the forecast period. The North American e-commerce market has grown significantly, resulting in increased demand for paper and paperboard packaging. According to the US Census Bureau, e-commerce sales in the United States reached USD 870.8 Billion in 2021, up 14.2% from 2020. The American Forest & Paper Association said that containerboard output, which is mostly used for e-commerce packaging, climbed by 5.6% in 2021 over 2020, reaching 38.9 million tons. This growth is directly related to the rising demand for shipping boxes and protective packing for online orders.
Furthermore, the growing environmental consciousness among consumers and businesses is promoting the introduction of paper-based packaging as a more sustainable alternative to plastic. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), in 2018, 68.2% of paper and paperboard packaging was recycled in the United States, the greatest recycling percentage of any material in MSW. The Fibre Box Association said that the average recycled content in corrugated boxes increased to 52% in 2021, up from 50% in 2019, indicating a growing trend toward more sustainable packaging choices.
Europe:
Europe region is estimated to exhibit significant growth within the market during the forecast period. Europe has enacted stringent restrictions to decrease plastic waste and encourage sustainable packaging options. The European Green Deal and Circular Economy Action Plan have had a substantial impact on the paper and paperboard packaging business. According to Eurostat, the recycling rate for paper and paperboard packaging in the EU was 82.3% in 2019, the highest of any packaging material. The Confederation of European Paper Industries (CEPI) revealed that, despite the pandemic, European packaging-grade paper and board production climbed by 2.1% in 2020, reaching 48.2 million tons. This increase is partly attributable to the transition away from plastic packaging as a result of environmental laws.
Furthermore, the European e-commerce sector has grown significantly, increasing demand for paper-based packaging options. According to the Ecommerce Foundation's European E-commerce Report 2021, online retail in Europe increased by 13% in 2020, totaling €757 billion. According to the European Federation of Corrugated Board Manufacturers (FEFCO), corrugated board output in Europe expanded by 2.8% in 2020, reaching 46 billion square meters, owing primarily to the growth of e-commerce and the demand for protective packaging for online sales.
The Paper and Paperboard Packaging Market is segmented based on Grade, Type, Application, and Geography.
Based on Grade, the market is segmented into Coated Unbleached Kraft Paperboard (CUK), Folding Boxboard (FBB), Glassine & Greaseproof Paper, Label Paper, Solid Bleached Sulfate (SBS), White Lined Chipboard, and Others. The coated unbleached kraft paperboard (CUK) segment is estimated to dominate the market over the forecast period due to its strength, durability, and versatility, which make it excellent for a variety of applications such as food, beverage, and consumer product packaging. CUK's demand is fueled by its eco-friendliness, as it is created from renewable materials and recyclables, which aligns with the growing consumer preference for sustainable packaging options.
Based on Type, the market is segmented into Corrugated Box, Boxboard, and Flexible Paper. The corrugated box segment is estimated to hold the majority share in the forecast period in the paper and paperboard packaging market due to their broad use in numerous industries, particularly for shipping and storage. Corrugated boxes are popular because of their strength, lightweight design, and ability to protect things during transit. Their adaptability allows them to be tailored to varied sizes and forms, making them perfect for e-commerce and retail applications. The increased desire for sustainable packaging solutions, as corrugated boxes are recyclable and constructed from renewable materials, contributes to their dominance.
Based on the Application, the market is segmented into Food, Beverage, Healthcare, Personal & Homecare, and Others. The food segment is estimated to hold the majority share in the paper and paperboard packaging market. This dominance is driven by the growing need for sustainable and eco-friendly packaging solutions in the food industry, where paper and paperboard materials are preferred due to their recyclability and biodegradability. These materials are widely utilized to package frozen foods, snacks, and beverages, coinciding with customer demands for ecologically responsible solutions and increasing the segment's growth potential.
Based on Geography, the paper and paperboard packaging market is classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World. The Asia Pacific region is estimated to hold the largest share of the paper and paperboard packaging market due to the region's economic growth, urbanization, and expanding middle-class population. The trend toward lightweight and ecological packaging is especially strong in Asia-Pacific, where it aligns with cost-effectiveness and environmental concerns. Customized packaging solutions, particularly for food and beverage goods, are becoming increasingly popular to meet the different needs of consumers.
Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.