封面
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1469790

全球按需印刷市场研究报告 - 2024 年至 2032 年行业分析、规模、份额、成长、趋势和预测

Global Print On Demand Market Research Report - Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Forecast 2024 to 2032

出版日期: | 出版商: Value Market Research | 英文 127 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2个工作天内

价格

全球按需印刷市场需求预计将从2023年的80.1亿美元达到2032年近654.6亿美元的市场规模,2024年至2032年的研究期间复合年增长率为26.29%。

按需印刷 (POD) 是指仅在收到订单时才列印文件、书籍或其他资料的列印和出版流程,而不是大量列印并储存在库存中。这种按需列印方法可以实现更大的灵活性、成本效益并减少浪费,因为材料是根据需求生产的。 POD服务通常用于自助出版、小规模印刷项目和个人化商品生产。借助 POD,作者、企业和个人可以快速有效地製作印刷材料,而无需大量印刷或库存管理方面的前期投资。

市场动态

消费者对客製化产品和个人化体验的需求不断增长,推动了各行业采用 POD 服务。 POD 允许企业提供多种可客製化产品,包括服装、配件、家居装饰和文具,以满足个人喜好和利基市场。此外,电子商务平台和线上市场的出现使 POD 服务的获取更加民主化,使小型企业、独立艺术家和企业家能够以最小的前期投资和库存风险进入市场。此外,数位印刷技术的进步,包括喷墨、热昇华和直接服装印刷,显着降低了生产成本和周转时间,使得 POD 在小批量和按需生产运行中经济可行。此外,永续发展和生态意识消费主义的不断增长趋势促使人们采用 POD 作为传统製造方法的更环保替代品,但往往会导致生产过剩和库存过剩。

此外,COVID-19 大流行加速了向线上购物和远端工作的转变,进一步刺激了对按需列印服务的需求,因为企业寻求灵活且可扩展的解决方案来满足不断变化的消费者偏好和市场动态。此外,影响力行销、社群媒体平台和线上市场的日益普及,透过提供接触更广泛的受众和实现直接面向消费者的销售管道,促进了 POD 业务的成长。此外,在自助出版作者和数位发行平台兴起的推动下,出版和图书印刷行业越来越多地采用 POD,正在推动市场扩张。然而,数位印刷技术的进步和消费者偏好的变化可能会在未来几年挑战按需印刷市场的成长。

研究报告涵盖波特五力模型、市场吸引力分析和价值链分析。这些工具有助于清晰地了解行业结构并评估全球范围内的竞争吸引力。此外,这些工具还对全球按需印刷市场的各个细分市场进行了包容性评估。按需印刷行业的成长和趋势为本研究提供了整体方法。

市场区隔

按需印刷市场报告的这一部分提供了有关国家和地区级别细分市场的详细资料,从而帮助战略家确定相应产品或服务的目标人口统计数据以及即将到来的机会。

按平台

  • 软体(独立、整合)
  • 服务

按产品分类

  • 服饰
  • 居家装饰
  • 饮具
  • 配件
  • 其他的

区域分析

本节涵盖区域前景,重点介绍北美、欧洲、亚太地区、拉丁美洲以及中东和非洲按需列印市场当前和未来的需求。此外,该报告重点关注所有主要地区各个应用领域的需求、估计和预测。

该研究报告还涵盖了市场主要参与者的全面概况以及对全球竞争格局的深入了解。按需印刷市场的主要参与者包括 Printify, Inc.、Printful Inc.、Canva、VistaPrint (Cimpress)、CustomCat、Gelato、Gooten、Printed Mint、Teelaunch、Zazzle, Inc.、RedBubble Group、Printsome、Prodigi Group、 Apliiq 、JetPrint 履行、TPOP。本节包含竞争格局的整体视图,包括各种策略发展,例如关键併购、未来产能、合作伙伴关係、财务概况、合作、新产品开发、新产品发布和其他发展。

如果您有任何客製化要求,请写信给我们。我们的研究团队可以根据您的需求提供客製化报告。

目录

第一章:前言

  • 报告说明
    • 客观的
    • 目标受众
    • 独特的销售主张 (USP) 和产品
  • 研究范围
  • 研究方法论
    • 市场研究过程
    • 市场研究方法论

第 2 章:执行摘要

  • 市集亮点
  • 全球市场概况

第 3 章:按需印刷 - 产业分析

  • 简介 - 市场动态
  • 市场驱动因素
  • 市场限制
  • 机会
  • 产业动态
  • 波特五力分析
  • 市场吸引力分析
    • 按平台分類的市场吸引力分析
    • 按产品分類的市场吸引力分析
    • 市场吸引力分析:按地区

第 4 章:价值链分析

  • 价值链分析
  • 原料分析
    • 原料清单
    • 原料厂商清单
    • 主要原物料价格走势
  • 潜在买家名单
  • 行销管道
    • 直效行销
    • 间接行销
    • 行销通路发展趋势

第 5 章:全球按需印刷市场分析:按平台

  • 平台概览
  • 历史和预测数据
  • 按平台分析
  • 软体(独立、整合)
  • 服务

第 6 章:全球按需印刷市场分析:按产品分类

  • 按产品概述
  • 历史和预测数据
  • 按产品分析
  • 服饰
  • 居家装饰
  • 饮具
  • 配件
  • 其他的

第 7 章:全球随选印刷市场分析:依地理位置

  • 区域展望
  • 介绍
  • 北美销售分析
    • 概览、历史与预测资料销售分析
    • 北美按细分市场销售分析
    • 北美按国家销售分析
    • 美国销售分析
    • 加拿大销售分析
    • 墨西哥销售分析
  • 欧洲销售分析
    • 概览、历史与预测资料销售分析
    • 欧洲按细分市场销售分析
    • 欧洲按国家销售分析
    • 英国销售分析
    • 法国销售分析
    • 德国销售分析
    • 义大利销售分析
    • 俄罗斯销售分析
    • 欧洲其他地区销售分析
  • 亚太地区销售分析
    • 概览、历史与预测资料销售分析
    • 亚太地区按细分市场销售分析
    • 亚太地区国家/地区销售分析
    • 中国销售分析
    • 印度销售分析
    • 日本销售分析
    • 韩国销售分析
    • 澳洲销售分析
    • 东南亚销售分析
    • 亚太地区其他地区销售分析
  • 拉丁美洲销售分析
    • 概览、历史与预测资料销售分析
    • 拉丁美洲按细分市场销售分析
    • 拉丁美洲按国家销售分析
    • 巴西销售分析
    • 阿根廷销售分析
    • 秘鲁销售分析
    • 智利销售分析
    • 拉丁美洲其他地区销售分析
  • 中东和非洲销售分析
    • 概览、历史与预测资料销售分析
    • 中东和非洲按细分市场销售分析
    • 中东和非洲国家销售分析
    • 沙乌地阿拉伯销售分析
    • 阿联酋销售分析
    • 以色列销售分析
    • 南非销售分析
    • 中东其他地区和非洲销售分析

第 8 章:按需印刷公司的竞争格局

  • 按需印刷市场竞争
  • 伙伴关係/协作/协议
  • 併购
  • 新产品发布
  • 其他发展

第 9 章:公司简介

  • 顶级公司市占率分析
  • 市场集中度
  • Printify Inc.
    • 公司简介
    • 公司收入
    • 产品
    • 最近的发展
  • Printful Inc.
    • 公司简介
    • 公司收入
    • 产品
    • 最近的发展
  • Canva
    • 公司简介
    • 公司收入
    • 产品
    • 最近的发展
  • VistaPrint (Cimpress)
    • 公司简介
    • 公司收入
    • 产品
    • 最近的发展
  • CustomCat
    • 公司简介
    • 公司收入
    • 产品
    • 最近的发展
  • Gelato
    • 公司简介
    • 公司收入
    • 产品
    • 最近的发展
  • Gooten
    • 公司简介
    • 公司收入
    • 产品
    • 最近的发展
  • Printed Mint
    • 公司简介
    • 公司收入
    • 产品
    • 最近的发展
  • Teelaunch
    • 公司简介
    • 公司收入
    • 产品
    • 最近的发展
  • Zazzle Inc.
    • 公司简介
    • 公司收入
    • 产品
    • 最近的发展
  • RedBubble Group
    • 公司简介
    • 公司收入
    • 产品
    • 最近的发展
  • Printsome
    • 公司简介
    • 公司收入
    • 产品
    • 最近的发展
  • Prodigi Group
    • 公司简介
    • 公司收入
    • 产品
    • 最近的发展
  • Apliiq
    • 公司简介
    • 公司收入
    • 产品
    • 最近的发展
  • JetPrint Fulfillment
    • 公司简介
    • 公司收入
    • 产品
    • 最近的发展
  • TPOP
    • 公司简介
    • 公司收入
    • 产品
    • 最近的发展

注意 - 在公司概况中,财务详细资讯和近期发展视情况而定,或者如果是私人公司,则可能不包括在内

Product Code: VMR112114197

The global demand for Print On Demand Market is presumed to reach the market size of nearly USD 65.46 Billion by 2032 from USD 8.01 Billion in 2023 with a CAGR of 26.29% under the study period 2024 - 2032.

Print on demand (POD) refers to a printing and publishing process where documents, books, or other materials are printed only when an order is received rather than in bulk and stored in inventory. This on-demand printing method allows for greater flexibility, cost-effectiveness, and reduced waste, as materials are produced as needed. POD services are commonly used in self-publishing, small-scale printing projects, and personalized merchandise production. With POD, authors, businesses, and individuals can quickly and efficiently produce printed materials without needing large print runs or upfront investment in inventory management.

MARKET DYNAMICS

The increasing demand for customized products and personalized experiences among consumers drives the adoption of POD services across various industries. POD allows businesses to offer multiple customizable products, including apparel, accessories, home decor, and stationery, catering to individual preferences and niche markets. Moreover, the emergence of e-commerce platforms and online marketplaces has democratized access to POD services, enabling small businesses, independent artists, and entrepreneurs to enter the market with minimal upfront investment and inventory risk. Additionally, advancements in digital printing technologies, including inkjet, dye-sublimation, and direct-to-garment printing, have significantly reduced production costs and turnaround times, making POD economically viable for small-batch and on-demand production runs. Furthermore, the growing trend of sustainability and eco-conscious consumerism drives the adoption of POD as a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional manufacturing methods, often resulting in overproduction and excess inventory.

Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the shift towards online shopping and remote work, further fueling the demand for print on demand services as businesses pursue flexible and scalable solutions to meet evolving consumer preferences and market dynamics. Additionally, the growing popularity of influencer marketing, social media platforms, and online marketplaces has facilitated the growth of POD businesses by providing access to a wider audience and enabling direct-to-consumer sales channels. Furthermore, the increasing adoption of POD in the publishing and book printing industries, driven by the rise of self-publishing authors and digital distribution platforms, is driving market expansion. However, advancements in digital printing technology and changing consumer preferences may challenge the print on demand market growth in the coming years.

The research report covers Porter's Five Forces Model, Market Attractiveness Analysis, and Value Chain analysis. These tools help to get a clear picture of the industry's structure and evaluate the competition attractiveness at a global level. Additionally, these tools also give an inclusive assessment of each segment in the global market of print on demand. The growth and trends of print on demand industry provide a holistic approach to this study.

MARKET SEGMENTATION

This section of the print on demand market report provides detailed data on the segments at country and regional level, thereby assisting the strategist in identifying the target demographics for the respective product or services with the upcoming opportunities.

By Platform

  • Software (Stand-Alone, Integrated)
  • Services

By Product

  • Apparel
  • Home Decor
  • Drinkware
  • Accessories
  • Others

REGIONAL ANALYSIS

This section covers the regional outlook, which accentuates current and future demand for the Print On Demand market across North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa. Further, the report focuses on demand, estimation, and forecast for individual application segments across all the prominent regions.

The research report also covers the comprehensive profiles of the key players in the market and an in-depth view of the competitive landscape worldwide. The major players in the Print On Demand market include Printify, Inc., Printful Inc., Canva, VistaPrint (Cimpress), CustomCat, Gelato, Gooten, Printed Mint, Teelaunch, Zazzle, Inc., RedBubble Group, Printsome, Prodigi Group, Apliiq, JetPrint Fulfillment, TPOP. This section consists of a holistic view of the competitive landscape that includes various strategic developments such as key mergers & acquisitions, future capacities, partnerships, financial overviews, collaborations, new product developments, new product launches, and other developments.

In case you have any custom requirements, do write to us. Our research team can offer a customized report as per your need.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 . PREFACE

  • 1.1. Report Description
    • 1.1.1. Objective
    • 1.1.2. Target Audience
    • 1.1.3. Unique Selling Proposition (USP) & offerings
  • 1.2. Research Scope
  • 1.3. Research Methodology
    • 1.3.1. Market Research Process
    • 1.3.2. Market Research Methodology

2 . EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 2.1. Highlights of Market
  • 2.2. Global Market Snapshot

3 . PRINT ON DEMAND - INDUSTRY ANALYSIS

  • 3.1. Introduction - Market Dynamics
  • 3.2. Market Drivers
  • 3.3. Market Restraints
  • 3.4. Opportunities
  • 3.5. Industry Trends
  • 3.6. Porter's Five Force Analysis
  • 3.7. Market Attractiveness Analysis
    • 3.7.1 Market Attractiveness Analysis By Platform
    • 3.7.2 Market Attractiveness Analysis By Product
    • 3.7.3 Market Attractiveness Analysis By Region

4 . VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS

  • 4.1. Value Chain Analysis
  • 4.2. Raw Material Analysis
    • 4.2.1. List of Raw Materials
    • 4.2.2. Raw Material Manufactures List
    • 4.2.3. Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  • 4.3. List of Potential Buyers
  • 4.4. Marketing Channel
    • 4.4.1. Direct Marketing
    • 4.4.2. Indirect Marketing
    • 4.4.3. Marketing Channel Development Trend

5 . GLOBAL PRINT ON DEMAND MARKET ANALYSIS BY PLATFORM

  • 5.1 Overview by Platform
  • 5.2 Historical and Forecast Data
  • 5.3 Analysis by Platform
  • 5.4 Software (Stand-alone, Integrated) Historic and Forecast Sales by Regions
  • 5.5 Services Historic and Forecast Sales by Regions

6 . GLOBAL PRINT ON DEMAND MARKET ANALYSIS BY PRODUCT

  • 6.1 Overview by Product
  • 6.2 Historical and Forecast Data
  • 6.3 Analysis by Product
  • 6.4 Apparel Historic and Forecast Sales by Regions
  • 6.5 Home Decor Historic and Forecast Sales by Regions
  • 6.6 Drinkware Historic and Forecast Sales by Regions
  • 6.7 Accessories Historic and Forecast Sales by Regions
  • 6.8 Others Historic and Forecast Sales by Regions

7 . GLOBAL PRINT ON DEMAND MARKET ANALYSIS BY GEOGRAPHY

  • 7.1. Regional Outlook
  • 7.2. Introduction
  • 7.3. North America Sales Analysis
    • 7.3.1. Overview, Historic and Forecast Data Sales Analysis
    • 7.3.2. North America By Segment Sales Analysis
    • 7.3.3. North America By Country Sales Analysis
    • 7.3.4. United State Sales Analysis
    • 7.3.5. Canada Sales Analysis
    • 7.3.6. Mexico Sales Analysis
  • 7.4. Europe Sales Analysis
    • 7.4.1. Overview, Historic and Forecast Data Sales Analysis
    • 7.4.2. Europe by Segment Sales Analysis
    • 7.4.3. Europe by Country Sales Analysis
    • 7.4.4. United Kingdom Sales Analysis
    • 7.4.5. France Sales Analysis
    • 7.4.6. Germany Sales Analysis
    • 7.4.7. Italy Sales Analysis
    • 7.4.8. Russia Sales Analysis
    • 7.4.9. Rest Of Europe Sales Analysis
  • 7.5. Asia Pacific Sales Analysis
    • 7.5.1. Overview, Historic and Forecast Data Sales Analysis
    • 7.5.2. Asia Pacific by Segment Sales Analysis
    • 7.5.3. Asia Pacific by Country Sales Analysis
    • 7.5.4. China Sales Analysis
    • 7.5.5. India Sales Analysis
    • 7.5.6. Japan Sales Analysis
    • 7.5.7. South Korea Sales Analysis
    • 7.5.8. Australia Sales Analysis
    • 7.5.9. South East Asia Sales Analysis
    • 7.5.10. Rest Of Asia Pacific Sales Analysis
  • 7.6. Latin America Sales Analysis
    • 7.6.1. Overview, Historic and Forecast Data Sales Analysis
    • 7.6.2. Latin America by Segment Sales Analysis
    • 7.6.3. Latin America by Country Sales Analysis
    • 7.6.4. Brazil Sales Analysis
    • 7.6.5. Argentina Sales Analysis
    • 7.6.6. Peru Sales Analysis
    • 7.6.7. Chile Sales Analysis
    • 7.6.8. Rest of Latin America Sales Analysis
  • 7.7. Middle East & Africa Sales Analysis
    • 7.7.1. Overview, Historic and Forecast Data Sales Analysis
    • 7.7.2. Middle East & Africa by Segment Sales Analysis
    • 7.7.3. Middle East & Africa by Country Sales Analysis
    • 7.7.4. Saudi Arabia Sales Analysis
    • 7.7.5. UAE Sales Analysis
    • 7.7.6. Israel Sales Analysis
    • 7.7.7. South Africa Sales Analysis
    • 7.7.8. Rest Of Middle East And Africa Sales Analysis

8 . COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE OF THE PRINT ON DEMAND COMPANIES

  • 8.1. Print On Demand Market Competition
  • 8.2. Partnership/Collaboration/Agreement
  • 8.3. Merger And Acquisitions
  • 8.4. New Product Launch
  • 8.5. Other Developments

9 . COMPANY PROFILES OF PRINT ON DEMAND INDUSTRY

  • 9.1. Top Companies Market Share Analysis
  • 9.2. Market Concentration Rate
  • 9.3. Printify Inc.
    • 9.3.1. Company Overview
    • 9.3.2. Company Revenue
    • 9.3.3. Products
    • 9.3.4. Recent Developments
  • 9.4. Printful Inc.
    • 9.4.1. Company Overview
    • 9.4.2. Company Revenue
    • 9.4.3. Products
    • 9.4.4. Recent Developments
  • 9.5. Canva
    • 9.5.1. Company Overview
    • 9.5.2. Company Revenue
    • 9.5.3. Products
    • 9.5.4. Recent Developments
  • 9.6. VistaPrint (Cimpress)
    • 9.6.1. Company Overview
    • 9.6.2. Company Revenue
    • 9.6.3. Products
    • 9.6.4. Recent Developments
  • 9.7. CustomCat
    • 9.7.1. Company Overview
    • 9.7.2. Company Revenue
    • 9.7.3. Products
    • 9.7.4. Recent Developments
  • 9.8. Gelato
    • 9.8.1. Company Overview
    • 9.8.2. Company Revenue
    • 9.8.3. Products
    • 9.8.4. Recent Developments
  • 9.9. Gooten
    • 9.9.1. Company Overview
    • 9.9.2. Company Revenue
    • 9.9.3. Products
    • 9.9.4. Recent Developments
  • 9.10. Printed Mint
    • 9.10.1. Company Overview
    • 9.10.2. Company Revenue
    • 9.10.3. Products
    • 9.10.4. Recent Developments
  • 9.11. Teelaunch
    • 9.11.1. Company Overview
    • 9.11.2. Company Revenue
    • 9.11.3. Products
    • 9.11.4. Recent Developments
  • 9.12. Zazzle Inc.
    • 9.12.1. Company Overview
    • 9.12.2. Company Revenue
    • 9.12.3. Products
    • 9.12.4. Recent Developments
  • 9.13. RedBubble Group
    • 9.13.1. Company Overview
    • 9.13.2. Company Revenue
    • 9.13.3. Products
    • 9.13.4. Recent Developments
  • 9.14. Printsome
    • 9.14.1. Company Overview
    • 9.14.2. Company Revenue
    • 9.14.3. Products
    • 9.14.4. Recent Developments
  • 9.15. Prodigi Group
    • 9.15.1. Company Overview
    • 9.15.2. Company Revenue
    • 9.15.3. Products
    • 9.15.4. Recent Developments
  • 9.16. Apliiq
    • 9.16.1. Company Overview
    • 9.16.2. Company Revenue
    • 9.16.3. Products
    • 9.16.4. Recent Developments
  • 9.17. JetPrint Fulfillment
    • 9.17.1. Company Overview
    • 9.17.2. Company Revenue
    • 9.17.3. Products
    • 9.17.4. Recent Developments
  • 9.18. TPOP
    • 9.18.1. Company Overview
    • 9.18.2. Company Revenue
    • 9.18.3. Products
    • 9.18.4. Recent Developments

Note - in company profiling, financial details and recent development are subject to availability or might not be covered in case of private companies

LIST OF TABLES

  • Market Snapshot
  • Drivers : Impact Analysis
  • Restraints : Impact Analysis
  • List of Raw Material
  • List of Raw Material Manufactures
  • List of Potential Buyers
  • Analysis by Platform (USD MN)
  • Software (Stand-alone, Integrated) Market Sales by Geography (USD MN)
  • Services Market Sales by Geography (USD MN)
  • Analysis Market by Product (USD MN)
  • Apparel Market Sales by Geography (USD MN)
  • Home Decor Market Sales by Geography (USD MN)
  • Drinkware Market Sales by Geography (USD MN)
  • Accessories Market Sales by Geography (USD MN)
  • Others Market Sales by Geography (USD MN)
  • Global Print On Demand Market Sales by Geography (USD MN)
  • North America Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • United State Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Canada Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Mexico Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Europe Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Europe Market Estimate by Country (USD MN)
  • United Kingdom Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • France Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Germany Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Italy Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Russia Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Spain Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Rest of Europe Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Asia Pacific Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • China Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Japan Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • India Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • South Korea Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Australia Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • South East Asia Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Rest of Asia Pacific Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Latin America Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Brazil Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Argentina Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Peru Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Chile Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Rest of Latin America Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Middle East & Africa Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Saudi Arabia Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • UAE Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Israel Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • South Africa Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Rest of Middle East and Africa Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Partnership/Collaboration/Agreement
  • Mergers And Acquisition

LIST OF FIGURES

  • Research Scope of Print On Demand Report
  • Market Research Process
  • Market Research Methodology
  • Global Print On Demand Market Size, by Region (USD MN)
  • Porters Five Forces Analysis
  • Market Attractiveness Analysis by Platform
  • Market Attractiveness Analysis by Product
  • Market Attractiveness Analysis by Region
  • Value Chain Analysis
  • Global Market Analysis by Platform (USD MN)
  • Software (Stand-alone, Integrated) Market Sales by Geography (USD MN)
  • Services Market Sales by Geography (USD MN)
  • Global Market Analysis by Product (USD MN)
  • Apparel Market Sales by Geography (USD MN)
  • Home Decor Market Sales by Geography (USD MN)
  • Drinkware Market Sales by Geography (USD MN)
  • Accessories Market Sales by Geography (USD MN)
  • Others Market Sales by Geography (USD MN)
  • Global Market Sales (USD MN)
  • North America Market Sales (USD MN)
  • Europe Market Sales (USD MN)
  • Asia Pacific Market Sales (USD MN)
  • Latin America Market Sales (USD MN)
  • Middle East & Africa Market Sales (USD MN)
  • Recent Development in Industry
  • Top Companies Market Share Analysis

Kindly note that the above listed are the basic tables and figures of the report and are not limited to the TOC.