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锂离子电容器和其他电池超级电容器混合动力(BSH)储能:市场详细分析.路线图.技术详细分析.製造商评估.下一次成功(2024-2044)
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1418774

锂离子电容器和其他电池超级电容器混合动力(BSH)储能:市场详细分析.路线图.技术详细分析.製造商评估.下一次成功(2024-2044)

Lithium-ion Capacitors and other Battery Supercapacitor Hybrid Storage: Market Forecasts, Roadmaps, Deep Technology Analysis, Manufacturer Appraisal, Next Successes 2024-2044
出版日期: | 出版商: Zhar Research | 英文 | 商品交期: 最快1-2个工作天内

价格
简介目录

概述

报告统计
SWOT评估 6
章节架构 12 项目
预测线 2024-2044
主要结论 30 项目
公司 116家公司
新资讯图 107 分
2023/2024年研究论文回顾 153 点

锂离子电容器（LIC）和其他电池超级电容器混合（BSH）储能现已成为主流，预计将成为一项价值100亿美元的业务。

本报告分析了全球LIC和BSH储能市场的最新情况和未来前景，并概述了技术、当前发展和普及趋势、未来发展和业务扩展的成果和教训以及当前和未来的前景。正在调查有前景的应用领域和主要公司的概况。

目录

第一章执行摘要和结论

第 2 章 电池超级电容器混合动力 (BSH)：必要性、工具包和製造方法概述

  • 储能工具包
  • 储能市场
  • 技术优化与竞争问题：概述
  • LIC、锂离子电池、超级电容器参数比较（共34项）
  • LIC格式与邻近技术的比较
  • 参考

第三章 未来锂离子电容器设计与竞争力

  • 概述
  • 设计问题
  • 研究管道分析
  • 参考

第 4 章其他金属离子电容器的设计与进展：铅离子、镍离子、钾离子、钠离子和锌离子电容器

  • 概述
  • 铅离子电容器：历史、基本原理与研究进展
  • 镍离子电容器：历史、基本原理与研究进展
  • 钾离子电容器：基本原理、研究管线
  • 钠离子电容器：基本原理、研究管线
  • 锌离子电容器：基本原理、研究管线

第五章 与BSH家电储能相关的其他新化学品

  • 概述
  • 理由
  • 研究管道

第六章 研究管道分析中所采用的新兴材料（2024/2023）

  • 概述
  • 影响超级电容器关键参数的因素推动销售
  • 常用材料选择
  • 改进超级电容器的策略
  • 石墨烯在超级电容器及其变体中的重要性
  • 对于超级电容器/其他二维及相关材料和研究实例
  • 超级电容器电极材料与结构研究（2023）
  • 超级电容器电极材料与结构研究（2024）
  • 迄今为止的重要案例
  • 超级电容器及其变体的电解质
    • 一般考虑因素
  • 超级电容器及其变体的电解质
  • 膜难度等级和使用/建议的材料
  • 减少自放电：需求大，但研究很少

第七章BSH家电新兴市场：基本趋势与最佳前景比较－能源、汽车、航太、军事、电子等

  • 市场影响（2024-2044）
  • 概述
  • 超级电容器变体的相对商业重要性（2024-2044）
  • 最有前途的超级电容器系列的市场建议（2024-2044）
  • 市场潜力与生产规模不匹配
  • 大型设备供给及潜力分析

第八章 能源领域BSH家电新市场

  • 概述：悲观、中间和乐观前景（2024-2044）
  • 热核能
  • 低间歇性併网发电：波浪能、潮流能、风力发电
  • 超越电网超级电容器：巨大的新机遇
  • 水电

第九章 陆上车辆和船舶的新应用：汽车、巴士、卡车列车、越野车辆（建筑、农业、采矿、林业、物料搬运）、船隻、船舶

  • 超级电容器在陆地交通的应用：概述
  • 虽然道路应用面临衰退，但越野应用正在蓬勃发展。
  • 超级电容器的市场规模及其在陆地车辆中的变体（价值基础）：如何从公路过渡到越野
  • 具有大型超级电容器的新兴车辆及相关设计
  • 再生电车和无轨电车并解决架空电线的间隙
  • 用于物料搬运（物流）的超级电容器
  • 用于采矿和采石场的大型超级电容器
  • 车用大型超级电容器研究
  • 用于火车和轨道侧面再生的大型超级电容器
  • 大型超级电容器在船舶和研究管道中的应用

第十章 6G通讯、电子、小型电力新应用

  • 概述
  • 小型BSH/超级电容器的应用已显着扩展。
  • 穿戴式装置、智慧手錶、智慧型手机、笔记型电脑和类似设备中的BSH家电和超级电容器
  • 6G通讯：2030年BSH家电的新市场
  • 不断增长的资产追踪市场
  • 用于电池支援/备用电源的超级电容器
  • 手持终端BSH和超级电容
  • 使用物联网节点/无线感测器以及 BSH 和超级电容器的能量收集模式
  • 用于数据传输、锁定、电磁阀启动、电子墨水更新和 LED 闪光灯的峰值功率
  • 智慧电錶
  • 点焊

第十一章 军事与航空航太新应用

  • 概述
  • 军事应用：高度关注电动和电磁武器
  • 军事应用：无人机、通讯设备、雷达、飞机、船舶、坦克、卫星、飞弹、弹药点火、电磁装甲
  • 航空航太：卫星电动飞机 (MEA) 的增加和其他成长机会

第十二章 BSH（含LIC）、超级电容器、赝电容器、CSH公司评估（共116家公司）

  • 指标分析：全部116企业对比
  • 116家BSH（含LIC）、超级电容器、赝电容器製造商评估（10项比较，108页）
简介目录
Product Code: 470 Pages

Summary

REPORT STATISTICS
SWOT appraisals:6
Chapters:12
Forecast lines:2024-2044
Key conclusions:30
Companies:116
New infograms:107
2023/4 research papers reviewed:153

This new commercially oriented 470-page report finds that lithium-ion capacitors LIC and other battery supercapacitor hybrid BSH energy storage will now become mainstream, headed to being a $10 billion business. It is the most up-to-date, comprehensive report on the subject and it concentrates on the opportunities for value-added materials and device suppliers with much for investors, product and system integrators and others. There is a glossary at the start and terms are explained throughout. Dollars, gaps in the market and benefitting society and lessons from success and failure have precedence over nostalgia and academic obscurity. Nonetheless, a large amount of research and experience from 2023 and 2024 is referenced and interpreted too, so you can dig deeper where you wish.

Pivoting to success

Dr. Peter Harrop, CEO of Zhar Research advises, "After a false start with lead and nickel versions and concentration on tiny versions for electronics with limited demand at the time, the industry has pivoted to add larger lithium-ion ones for electrical engineering. Incoming technologies particularly need these such as fusion power stations, electric trains, in unmanned mining vehicles, heavy vehicle fast chargers and electromagnetic weapons."

He adds, "Latest versions are better than a simple compromise between supercapacitors and lithium-ion batteries. For example, they can last longer than the equipment to which they are fitted and provide more than enough power handling yet minimal end-of-life issues - like supercapacitors. Many can now hold electricity almost as long as a lithium-ion battery can achieve yet have ten times the power density and pulse capability. Versions approaching lithium-ion battery levels of energy density are not flammable and need little or no battery management system or temperature control - huge advantages. The flood of new research covered in the report gives assurance of even better to come such as lower cost and no valuable materials needed for most of them."

The report layout

The Executive Summary and Conclusions is sufficient for those in a hurry. It has all the 30 key conclusions, SWOT appraisals, 42 forecast lines (sub types, by region, by power level, by application and for equipment to which they are fitted 2024-2044. There is a market and technology milestone roadmap 2024-2044, and many new infograms pull it all together, including graphics of the supercapacitor-like and battery-like versions with rationale and pictured examples of success.

The 23-page Introduction starts with the place of battery supercapacitor hybrids in the energy storage toolkit, including BSH replacing batteries in a 2023 e-bike. Learn how energy harvesting and beyond-grid power production create BSH markets and how they are evolving beyond standard formats to widen appeal. The technology is then introduced by comparing BSH internal design to others, how hot topics now include LIB and graphene. Understand BSH voltage, charge retention and ageing issues compared to competition. See BSH competitive position on energy density vs power density and days storage vs rated power return. A table then compared 34 parameters for LIC, Li-ion battery and supercapacitors then you see LIC formats compared with adjacent technologies and further reading.

Covering the technology in depth for each type of emerging BSH begins with Chapter 3. "Future lithium-ion capacitor design and competitive position" (10 pages). Then comes Chapter 4. "Lead-ion, nickel-ion, potassium-ion, sodium-ion, zinc-ion capacitors: design and competitive position" (15 pages) followed by Chapter 5. "Other emerging chemistries for battery-supercapacitor hybrid storage (15 pages)" . Here are BSH using Zeolite Ionic Frameworks ZIF, Metal Organic Frameworks MOF, MXenes and other exotica such as metal alloys and manganese complexes. Where will that all lead? Primarily, these chapters are an appraisal of latest research, including much in 2024. Toxic, flammable, temperature intolerant or short-lived materials, even with good other parameters, will not be acceptable anymore.

Do you want more detail of specifics of the anatomy of a BSH - electrodes, electrolytes and membranes? That requires us to cast the net wider to look at research that is relevant to BSH but not specific to it. That analysis is in Chapter 6. "Emerging materials employed with 2024, 2023 research pipeline analysis" (50 pages) is a much deeper look at the matched active-electrode/ electrolyte and membrane opportunities emerging. The battery electrode is not the emphasis here. There is depth on the many reasons why more adopt graphene yet research in MXenes and metal organics frameworks MOF and actual use of carbon nanotubes is happening. We identify your best opportunities to supply value added materials in future and to create and sell the most successful devices. See the limited research on reducing self-discharge despite the fact that the commercial impact of that would be considerable.

Now come the markets that will earn the big money 2024-2044. Chapter 7 introduces them with "Emerging markets : basic trends and best prospects compared between energy, vehicles, aerospace, military, electronics, other" . It takes only 11 pages because it consists mainly of new infograms, tables and pie charts covering such things as "Market analysis for the six most important applicational sectors" in 6 columns, 5 lines and "Market propositions of the most-promising supercapacitor families 2024-2044" in 6 columns, 3 lines. Another describes largest lithium-ion capacitors offered by 7 manufacturers with 4 parameters and comment.

The market detail then starts with Chapter 8. "Energy sector emerging markets for supercapacitors and their variants" (49 pages), starting with "Overview: poor, modest and strong prospects 2024-2044" and mostly detailing the opportunities in "thermonuclear power" , "less-intermittent grid electricity generation: wave, tidal stream, elevated wind" , beyond-grid power and fast chargers for electric vehicles land and air because all read to the strengths of supercapacitors. See both examples and intentions.

Chapter 9 is 48 pages on "Emerging land vehicle and marine applications: automotive, bus, truck train, off-road construction, agriculture, mining, forestry, material handling, boats, ships" . Chapter 10 at 29 pages is "Emerging applications in 6G Communications, electronics and small electrics" again with compact comparisons and infograms. Chapter 11, "Emerging military and aerospace applications" in 19 pages analysing and comparing key aspects of this rapidly emerging sector demanding all three - CSH, supercapacitor and BSH. For example, electrodynamic and electromagnetic weapons including force field all use supercapacitors and also military hybrid and diesel vehicles because they are not replaced by battery electric as seen on-road because their duty cycles are too demanding. Chapter 12 is 110 pages comparing 116 companies in detail in ten columns plus colour coding and pie charts. The ones making or saying they will make are identified, including which BSH type, and the others are supercapacitor cell and stack makers considering the BSH option.

That is why we suggest that the report, "Lithium-ion capacitors and other battery supercapacitor hybrid storage: detailed markets, roadmaps, deep technology analysis, manufacturer appraisal, next successes 2024-2044" is essential reading for investors, value-added materials suppliers, device manufacturers, product and system integrators with much to interest legislators, researchers, users and other interested parties as well.

Lithium-ion capacitor market positioning by energy density spectrum. Source: Zhar Research report, "Lithium-ion capacitors and other battery supercapacitor hybrid storage: detailed markets, roadmaps, deep technology analysis, manufacturer appraisal, next successes 2024-2044" .

Table of Contents

1. Executive summary and conclusions

  • 1.1. Purpose of this report
  • 1.2. Methodology of this analysis
  • 1.3. Definitions
  • 1.4. Energy storage toolkit
    • 1.4.1. The basic options
    • 1.4.2. BSH have some of superlatives of a supercapacitor combined with those of a battery
    • 1.4.3. BSH and in particular LIC create some valuable tipping points
    • 1.4.4. The many advantages of lithium-ion capacitors LIC and the energy density choices
    • 1.4.5. How strategies for improving supercapacitors will benefit BSH including LIC
    • 1.4.6. Prioritisation of active electrode-electrolyte pairings
  • 1.5. 12 Primary conclusions: BSH markets including LIC
  • 1.6. Infogram: the most impactful market needs
  • 1.7. Infogram: relative commercial significance of BSH and pseudocapacitors 2024-2044
  • 1.8. Some market propositions and uses of EDLC and BSH including LIC 2024-2044
  • 1.9. Technology uses by applicational sector for EDLC vs BSH - examples
  • 1.10. Analysis of supply and potential of LIC and EDLC for large devices
  • 1.11. 18 primary conclusions: technologies and manufacturers
  • 1.12. Infogram: the energy density-power density, life, size and weight compromise
  • 1.13. How strategies to require less storage make BSH more adoptable
  • 1.14. How research needs redirecting: 5 columns, 7 lines
  • 1.17. BSH and EDLC research activity by country and technology 2024
  • 1.18. SWOT appraisals and roadmap 2024-2044
    • 1.18.1. SWOT appraisal of supercapacitors and BSH
    • 1.18.2. SWOT appraisal of LIC and other BSH
    • 1.18.3. SWOT appraisal of graphene LIC
    • 1.18.4. SWOT appraisal of batteryless storage technologies generally
  • 1.19. Roadmap of market-moving BSH events - technologies, industry and markets 2024-2044
  • 1.20. Battery supercapacitor hybrids: forecasts by 22 lines 2024-2044
    • 1.20.1. Competitors RFB, EDLC, Pseudocapacitor and BSH $ billion 2024-2044 table
    • 1.20.2. Competitors RFB, EDLC, Pseudocapacitor and BSH $ billion 2024-2044 graphs with explanation
    • 1.20.3. Battery supercapacitor hybrid storage BSH by type: BSH, Non-lithium, LIC, banks $ billion 2024-2044 table and graphs
    • 1.20.4. Battery supercapacitor hybrids BSH value market percent by four regions 2024-2044 table and graph
    • 1.20.5. Battery supercapacitor hybrids BSH value market percent by five applications 2024-2044: table, graph
    • 1.20.6. Battery supercapacitor hybrid BSH value market % by three Wh categories 2024-2044
    • 1.20.7. BSH value market % by three electrode morphologies 2024-2044
    • 1.20.8. BSH product life years and life of equipment to which it is fitted years 2014-2044
  • 1.21. Background forecasts in 22 lines 2024-2044

2. Battery supercapacitor hybrids BSH: introduction to need, toolkit and manufacture

  • 2.1. Energy storage toolkit
    • 2.1.1. The basic options
    • 2.1.2. How BSH will compete with other technologies
    • 2.1.3. Electrochemical vs electrostatic storage
    • 2.1.4. Examples of competition between capacitor, supercapacitor and battery technologies
    • 2.1.5. Supercapacitors and BSH replacing batteries in ebikes
  • 2.2. Energy storage market
    • 2.2.1. Overview
    • 2.2.2. Energy harvesting creates markets for BSH storage
    • 2.2.3. The beyond-grid opportunity for large BSH
    • 2.2.4. Need for conventional BSH formats but also structural electrics and electronics
  • 2.3. Introduction to technology optimisation and technology competition issues
    • 2.3.1. Overview
    • 2.3.2. BSH internal design compared to others
    • 2.3.3. Hot topics include LIB and graphene
    • 2.3.4. BSH voltage, charge retention and ageing issues compared to competition
    • 2.3.5. BSH competitive position on energy density vs power density
    • 2.3.6. Days storage vs rated power return MW for storage technologies
  • 2.4. 34 parameters for LIC, Li-ion battery and supercapacitor compared
  • 2.5. LIC formats compared with adjacent technologies
  • 2.6. Further reading

3. Future lithium-ion capacitor design and competitive position

  • 3.1. Overview
  • 3.2. Design issues
  • 3.3. Analysis of research pipeline
  • 3.4. Further reading

4. Other metal-ion capacitors design and progress: Lead-ion, nickel-ion, potassium-ion, sodium-ion, zinc-ion capacitors

  • 4.1. Overview
  • 4.2. Lead ion capacitors: history, rationale , research pipeline
  • 4.3. Nickel-ion capacitors: history, rationale, research pipeline
  • 4.4. Potassium-ion capacitors: rationale, research pipeline
  • 4.5. Sodium-ion capacitors: rationale, research pipeline
  • 4.5. Zinc-ion capacitors: rationale, research pipeline

5. Other emerging chemistries for battery-supercapacitor hybrid storage

  • 5.1. Overview
  • 5.2. Rationale
  • 5.3. Research pipeline
    • 5.3.1. Zeolite Ionic Frameworks for BSH
    • 5.3.2. MXene and MOFs composites for BSH
    • 5.3.2. Metal alloys and manganese compounds in BSH

6. Emerging materials employed with 2024, 2023 research pipeline analysis

  • 6.1. Overview
  • 6.2. Factors influencing key supercapacitor parameters driving sales
  • 6.3. Materials choices in general
  • 6.4. Strategies for improving supercapacitors
    • 6.4.1. General
    • 6.4.2. Prioritisation of active electrode-electrolyte pairings
  • 6.5. Significance of graphene in supercapacitors and variants
    • 6.5.1. Overview
    • 6.5.2. Graphene supercapacitor SWOT appraisal
    • 6.5.3. Vertically-aligned graphene for ac and improved cycle life
    • 6.5.4. Frequency performance improvement with graphene
    • 6.5.5. Graphene textile for supercapacitors and sensors
    • 6.5.6. Eleven graphene supercapacitor material and device developers and manufacturers compared in five columns
  • 6.6. Other 2D and allied materials for supercapacitors with examples of research
    • 6.6.1. MOF and MXene and combinations are the focus
    • 6.6.2. Tantalum carbide MXene hybrid as a biocompatible supercapacitor electrodes
    • 6.6.3. CNT
  • 6.7. Research on supercapacitor electrode materials and structures in 2024
  • 6.8. Research on supercapacitor electrode materials and structures in 2023
  • 6.9. Important examples from earlier
  • 6.10. Electrolytes for supercapacitors and variants
    • 6.10.1. General considerations
  • 6.10. Electrolytes for supercapacitors and variants
    • 6.10.1. General considerations including organic electrolytes
    • 6.10.2. Supercapacitor electrolyte choices
    • 6.10.3. Focus on aqueous supercapacitor electrolytes
    • 6.10.4. Ionic liquid electrolytes in supercapacitor research
    • 6.10.5. Focus on solid state, semi-solid-state and flexible electrolytes
    • 6.10.6. Hydrogels as electrolytes for semi-solid supercapacitors
    • 6.10.7. Supercapacitor concrete and bricks
  • 6.11. Membrane difficulty levels and materials used and proposed
  • 6.12. Reducing self-discharge: great need, little research

7. Emerging BSH markets : basic trends and best prospects compared between energy, vehicles, aerospace, military, electronics, other

  • 7.1. Implications for the market 2024-2044
  • 7.2. Overview
  • 7.3. Relative commercial significance of supercapacitor variants 2024-2044
  • 7.4. Market propositions of the most-promising supercapacitor families 2024-2044
  • 7.5. Mismatch between market potential and sizes made
  • 7.6. Analysis of supply and potential for large devices
    • 7.6.1. Overview
    • 7.6.2. Largest lithium-ion capacitors offered by manufacturer with parameters and uses
    • 7.6.3. Markets for the largest BSH
    • 7.6.4. Market analysis for the six most important applicational sectors

8. Energy sector emerging BSH markets

  • 8.1. Overview: poor, modest and strong prospects 2024-2044
  • 8.2. Thermonuclear power
    • 8.2.1. Overview
    • 8.3.2. Applications of supercapacitors in fusion research
    • 8.3.3. Other thermonuclear supercapacitors
    • 8.3.4. Hybrid supercapacitor banks for thermonuclear power: Tokyo Tokamak
    • 8.3.5. Helion USA supercapacitor bank
    • 8.3.6. First Light UK supercapacitor bank
  • 8.3. Less-intermittent grid electricity generation: wave, tidal stream, elevated wind
    • 8.3.1. Supercapacitors in utility energy storage for grids and large UPS
    • 8.3.2. 5MW grid measurement supercapacitor
    • 8.3.3. Tidal stream power applications
    • 8.3.4. Wave power applications
    • 8.3.5. Airborne Wind Energy AWE applications
    • 8.3.6. Taller wind turbines tapping less-intermittent wind: protection, smoothing
  • 8.4. Beyond-grid supercapacitors: large emerging opportunity
    • 8.4.1. Overview
    • 8.4.2. Beyond-grid buildings, industrial processes, minigrids, microgrids, other
    • 8.4.3. Beyond-grid electricity production and management
    • 8.4.4. The off-grid megatrend
    • 8.4.5. The solar megatrend
    • 8.4.6. Hydrogen-supercapacitor rural microgrid Tapah, Malaysia
    • 8.4.7. Supercapacitors in other microgrids, solar buildings
    • 8.4.8. Fast charging of electric vehicles including buses and autonomous shuttles
  • 8.5. Hydro power

9. Emerging land vehicle and marine applications: automotive, bus, truck train, off-road construction, agriculture, mining, forestry, material handling, boats, ships

  • 9.1. Overview of supercapacitor use in land transport
  • 9.2. On-road applications face decline but off-road vibrant
  • 9.3. How the value market for supercapacitors and their variants in land vehicles will move from largely on-road to largely off-road
  • 9.4. Emerging vehicle and allied designs with large supercapacitors
    • 9.4.1. Industrial vehicles: Rutronik HESS
    • 9.4.2. Heavy duty powertrains and active suspension
  • 9.5. Tram and trolleybus regeneration and coping with gaps in catenary
  • 9.6. Material handling (intralogistics) supercapacitors
  • 9.7. Mining and quarrying uses for large supercapacitors
    • 9.7.1. Overview and future open pit mine and quarry
    • 9.7.2. Mining and quarrying vehicles go electric
    • 9.7.3. Supercapacitors for electric mining and construction
  • 9.8. Research relevant to large supercapacitors in vehicles
  • 9.9. Large supercapacitors for trains and their trackside regeneration
    • 9.9.1. Overview
    • 9.9.2. Supercapacitor diesel hybrid and hydrogen trains
    • 9.9.3. Supercapacitor regeneration for trains on-board and trackside
    • 9.9.4. Research pipeline relevant to supercapacitors for trains
  • 9.10. Marine use of large supercapacitors and the research pipeline

10. Emerging applications in 6G Communications, electronics and small electrics

  • 10.1. Overview
  • 10.2. Substantial growing applications for small BSH and supercapacitors
  • 10.3. BSH and supercapacitors in wearables, smart watches, smartphones, laptops and similar devices
    • 10.3.1. General
    • 10.3.2. Wearables needing BSH and supercapacitors
  • 10.4. 6G Communications: new BSH market from 2030
    • 10.4.1. Overview with needs
    • 10.4.2. New needs and 5G inadequacies
    • 10.4.3. 6G massive hardware deployment: proliferation but many compromises
    • 10.4.4. Objectives of NTTDoCoMo, Huawei, Samsung and others
    • 10.4.5. Progress from 1G-6G rollouts 1980-2044
    • 10.4.6. 6G underwater and underground
  • 10.5. Asset tracking growth market
  • 10.6. Battery support and back-up power supercapacitors
  • 10.7. Hand-held terminals BSH and supercapacitors
  • 10.8. Internet of Things nodes, wireless sensors and their energy harvesting modes with BSH and supercapacitors
    • 10.8.1. Overview
    • 10.8.2. Sensor inputs and outputs
    • 10.8.3. Ten forms of energy harvesting for sensing and power for sensors
    • 10.8.4. Supercapacitor transpiration electrokinetic harvesting for battery-free sensor power supply
  • 10.9. Peak power for data transmission, locks, solenoid activation, e-ink update, LED flash
  • 10.10. Smart meters
  • 10.11. Spot welding

11. Emerging military and aerospace applications

  • 11.1. Overview
  • 11.2. Military applications: electrodynamic and electromagnetic weapons now a strong focus
    • 11.2.1. Overview: laser weapons, beam energy weapons, microwave weapons, electromagnetic guns
    • 11.2.2. Electrodynamic weapons: coil and rail guns
    • 11.2.3. Electromagnetic weapons disabling electronics or acting as ordnance
    • 11.2.4. Pulsed linear accelerator weapon
  • 11.3. Military applications: unmanned aircraft, communication equipment, radar, plane, ship, tank, satellite, guided missile, munition ignition, electromagnetic armour
    • 11.3.1. CSH sales increasing
    • 11.3.2. Force Field protection
    • 11.3.3. Supercapacitor- diesel hybrid heavy mobility army truck
    • 11.3.4. 17 other military applications now emerging
  • 11.4. Aerospace: satellites, More Electric Aircraft MEA and other growth opportunities
    • 11.4.1. Overview: supercapacitor numbers and variety increase
    • 11.4.2. More Electric Aircraft MEA
    • 11.4.3. Better capacitors sought for aircraft

12. 116 BSH (including LIC), supercapacitor, pseudocapacitor, CSH companies assessed in 10 columns and 112 pages

  • 12.1. Analysis of metrics from the comparison of 116 companies
  • 12.2. 116 BSH (including LIC), supercapacitor and pseudocapacitor manufacturers assessed in 10 columns across 108 pages