全球清洁标籤成分市场 - 2023-2030
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1359930

全球清洁标籤成分市场 - 2023-2030

Global Clean Label Ingredients Market - 2023-2030

出版日期: | 出版商: DataM Intelligence | 英文 186 Pages | 商品交期: 约2个工作天内

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简介目录

概述 :

2022年,全球清洁标籤原料市场规模达到548亿美元,预计2030年将达到1,861亿美元,2023-2030年预测期间复合年增长率为16.5%。

由于消费者对天然和透明标籤产品的需求不断增加,全球清洁标籤成分市场正在经历显着增长,随着消费者优先考虑健康和保健,预计该市场将持续增长。清洁标籤成分市场正在从食品和饮料扩展到个人护理和化妆品、药品和宠物食品领域,为清洁标籤成分供应商创造了新的机会。

非基因改造项目验证和有机认证等清洁标籤认证计划的日益普及,使製造商和品牌能够满足消费者对开放性和真实性的期望。亚太地区、拉丁美洲和非洲的新兴市场对清洁标籤产品的吸引力日益增强。随着这些地区可支配收入的激增,消费者的偏好正在朝着更健康、更有益健康的方向发展,推动了市场扩张。

欧洲正在见证带有清洁标籤认证的产品激增,例如有机和非基因改造标籤。这有助于欧洲品牌和製造商赢得消费者的信任并获得市场竞争优势。欧洲食品製造商处于清洁标籤产品创新的前沿。他们正在重新配製现有产品,并推出采用清洁标籤成分的新产品,以满足消费者的喜好。

例如,2023 年 4 月 5 日,Mycorena 与多家欧洲植物基公司合作,进一步增强成分。该公司计划以新品牌 Mycolein 将产品推向商业市场。此次收购将补充其现有的真菌蛋白品牌 Promyc。

动态:

消费者对清洁标籤的需求不断增加

随着消费者越来越多地寻求成分清单更简单、透明的产品,清洁标籤成分的市场正在不断扩大,从而导致新产品的推出和现有产品的重新配方以满足清洁标籤标准。公司对采购和成分选择保持透明,为消费者提供有关成分来源和加工的清晰信息,并推动市场成长。

各国监管机构已开始实施更严格的标籤规定,迫使企业揭露更多有关其产品的资讯。清洁标籤声明通常符合这些法规,进一步促进了它们的采用。製造商正在投资开发,以创造可以替代人工添加剂的清洁标籤成分,从而在不同的食品和饮料类别中提供更广泛的清洁标籤选择。

例如,2023 年 6 月 14 日,清洁标籤食品和饮料成分解决方案的知名供应商佛罗里达食品公司 (FFP) 推出了一种创新的清洁标籤抗菌成分 VegStable Secure。这项突破使品牌能够保护各种食品免受病原体和自然腐败的影响,有效抑制单核细胞增生李斯特菌的生长,同时保留产品的功能和风味特征。

消费者越来越关注健康和保健趋势

对健康和保健的重视导致更广泛的消费者群体寻求清洁标籤产品。这种扩大的需求正在推动清洁标籤成分市场的成长。消费者越来越重视健康和福祉。他们正在积极寻求含有更清洁、更天然成分的产品,从而推动清洁标籤成分市场的发展。

清洁标籤趋势也正在影响包装。该公司正在使用突出清洁标籤声明的包装设计,使消费者更容易识别和选择更健康的选择。随着注重健康的消费者寻求清洁标籤选择,公司正在使其产品线多样化,以包括清洁标籤版本。这种多元化为消费者提供了更广泛的选择,从而扩大了市场。

例如,2020年2月25日,ABITEC公司推出了NUTRI SPERSE MCT GA粉末,旨在满足各种需求,拥有清洁标籤、不含乳製品和无过敏原的粉末配方。 NUTRI SPERSE 含有来源可靠、高纯度的中链甘油三酯,悬浮在阿拉伯树胶基质中。

成本和采购挑战

取得清洁标籤成分通常涉及从特定的(通常是较小的)供应商采购原材料,这些供应商遵守更严格的品质和生产标准,导致製造商的生产成本更高,并以更高的产品价格形式转嫁给消费者。在竞争激烈的市场中,价格上涨可能会降低消费者的负担能力,从而限制市场成长。

采购清洁标籤成分有时比传统成分更具挑战性,因为它们的供应量有限,使供应链更容易受到天气事件或地缘政治问题等中断的影响,从而导致短缺和价格波动。供应链的不确定性会阻碍市场的稳定和成长。

成分不稳定

成分不稳定可能导致清洁标籤成分的品质和特性改变。这种不一致会使製造商难以生产出口味、质地和外观均一的产品,进而对消费者的满意度和忠诚度产生负面影响。反过来,随着消费者寻求可靠且一致的产品,这可能会限制市场成长。

成分不稳定因素,例如天气事件、农作物歉收或自然资源可用性的波动。供应链的这种中断可能导致成分短缺和价格波动,使製造商难以确保清洁标籤成分的稳定供应。这可能会阻碍市场的稳定和成长。

目录

第 1 章:方法与范围

  • 研究方法论
  • 报告的研究目的和范围

第 2 章:定义与概述

第 3 章:执行摘要

  • 按成分分类的片段
  • 按表格列出的片段
  • 按应用程式片段
  • 按地区分類的片段

第 4 章:动力学

  • 影响因素
    • 司机
      • 消费者对清洁标籤的需求不断增加
      • 消费者越来越关注健康和保健趋势
    • 限制
      • 成本和采购挑战
      • 成分不稳定
    • 机会
    • 影响分析

第 5 章:产业分析

  • 波特五力分析
  • 供应链分析
  • 定价分析
  • 监管分析
  • 俄乌战争影响分析
  • DMI 意见

第 6 章:COVID-19 分析

  • COVID-19 分析
    • 新冠疫情爆发前的情景
    • 新冠疫情期间的情景
    • 新冠疫情后的情景
  • COVID-19 期间的定价动态
  • 供需谱
  • 疫情期间政府与市场相关的倡议
  • 製造商策略倡议
  • 结论

第 7 章:按成分

  • 着色剂
  • 香料和增味剂
  • 食品甜味剂
  • 防腐剂
  • 淀粉
  • 其他的

第 8 章:按形式

  • 粉末
  • 液体

第 9 章:按应用

  • 饮料
  • 麵包店和糖果店
  • 调味品和酱料
  • 乳製品和冷冻甜点
  • 肉类和肉製品
  • 其他的

第 10 章:按地区

  • 北美洲
    • 我们
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 欧洲
    • 德国
    • 英国
    • 法国
    • 义大利
    • 俄罗斯
    • 欧洲其他地区
  • 南美洲
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷
    • 南美洲其他地区
  • 亚太
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 澳洲
    • 亚太其他地区
  • 中东和非洲

第 11 章:竞争格局

  • 竞争场景
  • 市场定位/份额分析
  • 併购分析

第 12 章:公司简介

  • Archer Daniels Midland Co.
    • 公司简介
    • 产品组合和描述
    • 财务概览
    • 主要进展
  • Cargill Inc.
  • Chr Hansen Holding AS
  • Corbion NV
  • Givaudan
  • Groupe Limagrain Holding
  • Handary SA
  • Ingredion Inc.
  • International Flavors and Fragrances Inc.
  • Kerry Group Plc

第 13 章:附录

简介目录
Product Code: FB6980

Overview:

The Global Clean Label Ingredients Market reached US$ 54.8 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 186.1 billion by 2030, growing with a CAGR of 16.5% during the forecast period 2023-2030.

The global clean label ingredients market is experiencing significant growth due to increasing consumer demand for natural and transparently labeled products and is expected to continue as consumers prioritize health and wellness. The clean label ingredients market is expanding beyond food and beverages to include personal care and cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and pet food sectors creating new opportunities for clean label ingredient suppliers.

The increasing embrace of clean label certification initiatives, such as Non-GMO Project Verified and Organic certification, is enabling manufacturers and brands to align with consumer expectations for openness and genuineness. Emerging markets in Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and Africa are demonstrating a growing affinity for clean label products. With the surge in disposable incomes in these regions, consumer preferences are evolving towards healthier and more wholesome choices, propelling market expansion.

Europe is witnessing a surge in products carrying clean label certifications, such as organic and non-GMO labels. This is helping European brands and manufacturers build trust with consumers and gain a competitive edge in the market. European food manufacturers are at the forefront of innovation in clean label products. They are reformulating existing products and launching new ones with clean label ingredients to cater to consumer preferences.

For instance, on April 5, 2023, Mycorena partnered with several European plant-based firms to enhance the ingredients further. The company is set to introduce the product to the market commercially under the fresh brand name Mycolein. This addition will complement its existing mycoprotein brand, Promyc.

Dynamics:

Increasing Consumer Demand for Clean Labels

The market for clean label ingredients is expanding as consumers are increasingly seeking products with simpler and transparent ingredient lists leading to the introduction of new products and the reformulation of existing ones to meet clean label criteria. Companies are transparent about sourcing and ingredient choices, providing consumers with clear information about the origins and processing of ingredients and driving market growth.

Regulatory bodies in various countries have started to implement stricter labeling regulations, forcing companies to disclose more information about their products. Clean label claims often align with these regulations, further promoting their adoption. Manufacturers are investing in development to create clean label ingredients that can replace artificial additives leading to a wider variety of clean label options across different food and beverage categories.

For instance, on June 14, 2023, Florida Food Products (FFP), a prominent provider of clean label food and beverage ingredient solutions, introduced VegStable Secure, an innovative clean label antimicrobial ingredient. This breakthrough allows brands to safeguard a wide range of food products against pathogens and spoilage naturally, effectively inhibiting the growth of Listeria monocytogenes while preserving the product's functionality and flavor profile.

Growing Consumer Focus on Health and Wellness Trends

The emphasis on health and wellness is leading to a broader consumer base seeking clean label products. This expanded demand is propelling the growth of the clean label ingredients market. Consumers are increasingly prioritizing health and well-being. They are actively seeking products with cleaner and more natural ingredients, thereby boosting the market for clean label ingredients.

Clean label trends are influencing packaging as well. Companies are using packaging designs that highlight clean label claims, making it easier for consumers to identify and choose healthier options. As health-conscious consumers seek clean label options, companies are diversifying their product lines to include clean label versions. This diversification is expanding the market by offering a wider range of choices to consumers.

For instance, on February 25, 2020, ABITEC Corporation introduced NUTRI SPERSE MCT GA Powder is designed to meet various demands, boasting a clean-label, dairy-free, and allergen-free powdered formulation. NUTRI SPERSE comprises responsibly sourced, highly pure medium-chain triglycerides suspended in a gum acacia base.

Cost and Sourcing Challenges

Obtaining clean label ingredients often involves sourcing raw materials from specific, often smaller, suppliers who adhere to stricter quality and production standards leading to higher production costs for manufacturers, which are passed on to consumers in the form of higher product prices. In a competitive market, higher prices can limit market growth by reducing consumer affordability.

Sourcing clean label ingredients can sometimes be more challenging than traditional ingredients due to their limited availability making the supply chain more vulnerable to disruptions, such as weather events or geopolitical issues, which can lead to shortages and price volatility. Uncertainty in the supply chain can hinder market stability and growth.

Ingredient Instability

Ingredient instability can lead to variations in the quality and characteristics of clean label ingredients. This inconsistency can make it difficult for manufacturers to produce products with uniform taste, texture, and appearance, which can negatively impact consumer satisfaction and loyalty. In turn, this can limit market growth as consumers seek reliable and consistent products.

Ingredient instability factors such as weather events, crop failures, or fluctuations in natural resource availability. Such disruptions in the supply chain can lead to ingredient shortages and price volatility, making it challenging for manufacturers to secure a steady supply of clean label ingredients. This can hinder market stability and growth.

Segment Analysis:

The global clean label ingredients market is segmented based on ingredient, form, application, and region.

Versatility, Ease of Formulation, and Longer Shelf Life of Powder-Based Ingredients

The powder segment is asserting dominance by capturing the largest portion of the global clean label ingredients market, surpassing other product forms in terms of market share. Powdered clean label ingredients offer versatility in their applications across various food and beverage categories. This versatility contributes to their widespread adoption and market leadership.

Clean label powders are favored by food and beverage manufacturers for their ease of formulation. They could be easily integrated into a wide range of product formulations, making them a preferred choice. Many powdered clean label ingredients, such as powdered natural preservatives, contributed to extending the shelf life of products added value made them essential in the market, particularly for manufacturers seeking clean label solutions with extended product stability.

For instance, on July 17, 2023, BioVeritas, a startup specializing in bio-based ingredients in the United States, introduced a highly efficient clean-label mold inhibitor. This innovation eliminates the necessity for conventional, petrochemical-derived ingredients while preserving the product's flavor.

Geographical Penetration:

Market Leadership, Consumer Demand, Strict Regulatory Environment and Innovations in Europe

Europe held a prominent position in the clean label ingredients market, with a significant share of the global market. This leadership is evident in both the production and consumption of clean label ingredients. European consumers demonstrated a strong preference for clean label products. This heightened demand is creating a thriving market for clean label ingredients as manufacturers seek to meet consumer expectations for transparency and natural ingredients.

Europe's stringent regulatory environment for food labeling and ingredient transparency is encouraging the adoption of clean label ingredients. Manufacturers are compelling to adhere to these regulations, further boosting the clean label ingredients market. European food and beverage manufacturers are developing new formulations and products with clean label ingredients, contributing to market growth.

COVID-19 Impact Analysis

The pandemic disrupted supply chains globally, leading to delays in the sourcing and transportation of clean label ingredients. This affected market stability, causing shortages and price fluctuations. Lockdowns, restrictions on movement, and labor shortages hindered production capabilities, impacting the availability of clean label products. This constrained the growth potential of the market.

Regulatory agencies in certain regions temporarily eased labeling and ingredient requirements to ensure food supply continuity during the pandemic. These changes had implications for clean label claims and compliance, potentially affecting market growth. In some cases, consumers prioritized the longer shelf life of products, leading to a preference for those containing additives and preservatives rather than clean label options. This impacted the market negatively.

However, the pandemic prompted heightened awareness of health and wellness among consumers. As people became more health-conscious, there was a notable increase in the demand for clean label products, driving growth in the market. Clean label ingredients align with consumers' desire for transparency in food and beverage products. Manufacturers responding to this trend by offering clean label options saw an uptick in sales, positively affecting the market.

Russia-Ukraine War Impact Analysis

The conflict disrupted supply chains, particularly for certain raw materials and ingredients sourced from the region. The disruptions in the supply of key clean label ingredients lead to shortages, price fluctuations, and uncertainty in the market. International trade disruptions due to the conflict hinder the export of clean label ingredients from affected regions. This can limit the availability of these ingredients in the global market and potentially raise prices.

The geopolitical instability resulting from the conflict creates an uncertain business environment. Companies are cautious in their investment decisions and market expansion plans, potentially affecting the pace of market growth. Regulatory changes and disruptions in regions affected by the conflict impacted the certification and compliance of clean label ingredients. This could result in market challenges related to labeling and product claims.

By Ingredient

  • Colorants
  • Flavors and Flavor Enhancers
  • Food Sweeteners
  • Preservatives
  • Starch
  • Others

By Form

  • Powder
  • Liquid

By Application

  • Beverages
  • Bakery and Confectionery
  • Condiments and Sauces
  • Dairy and Frozen Desserts
  • Meat and Meat Products
  • Others

By Region

  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • France
    • Italy
    • Russia
    • Rest of Europe
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Rest of South America
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • Middle East and Africa

Key Developments

  • Ingredion, Inc., a leading global ingredient supplier, expanded its range of functional, clean label ingredient solutions in the United States. Their latest addition to the portfolio includes Fibertex CF citrus fibers, derived from citrus fruit peels such as lemons and limes. These innovative fibers enable manufacturers to substitute undesirable and expensive ingredients while delivering distinctive textures and sensory enhancements.
  • In April 2022, Ingredion introduced two specialized native rice starches aimed at enhancing color and flavor release. These starches can enhance the prominence of natural flavors and colors in various applications, including white products.
  • In October 2021, Cargill Incorporated unveiled SimPure rice flour, a clean-label bulking agent that closely mimics the taste, texture, and functionality of maltodextrin. The official introduction of this innovative ingredient occurred at the SupplySide West trade show, with the primary goal of diversifying and expanding Cargill's product portfolio.

Competitive Landscape

The major global players in the clean label ingredients market include: Archer Daniels Midland Co., Cargill Inc., Chr Hansen Holding AS, Corbion NV, Givaudan, Groupe Limagrain Holding, Handary SA, Ingredion Inc., International Flavors and Fragrances Inc., and Kerry Group Plc.

Why Purchase the Report?

  • To visualize the global clean label ingredients market segmentation based on ingredient, form, application and region, as well as understand critical commercial assets and players.
  • Identify commercial opportunities by analyzing trends and co-development.
  • Excel data sheet with numerous clean label ingredients market-level data points with all segments.
  • PDF report consists of a comprehensive analysis after exhaustive qualitative interviews and an in-depth study.
  • Product mapping available as excel consisting of critical products of all the major players.

The global clean label ingredients market report would provide approximately 61 tables, 62 figures and 186 Pages.

Target Audience 2023

  • Manufacturers/ Buyers
  • Industry Investors/Investment Bankers
  • Research Professionals
  • Emerging Companies

Table of Contents

1. Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1. Research Methodology
  • 1.2. Research Objective and Scope of the Report

2. Definition and Overview

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Snippet by Ingredient
  • 3.2. Snippet by Form
  • 3.3. Snippet by Application
  • 3.4. Snippet by Region

4. Dynamics

  • 4.1. Impacting Factors
    • 4.1.1. Drivers
      • 4.1.1.1. Increasing Consumer Demand for Clean Labels
      • 4.1.1.2. Growing Consumer Focus on Health and Wellness Trends
    • 4.1.2. Restraints
      • 4.1.2.1. Cost and Sourcing Challenges
      • 4.1.2.2. Ingredient Instability
    • 4.1.3. Opportunity
    • 4.1.4. Impact Analysis

5. Industry Analysis

  • 5.1. Porter's Five Force Analysis
  • 5.2. Supply Chain Analysis
  • 5.3. Pricing Analysis
  • 5.4. Regulatory Analysis
  • 5.5. Russia-Ukraine War Impact Analysis
  • 5.6. DMI Opinion

6. COVID-19 Analysis

  • 6.1. Analysis of COVID-19
    • 6.1.1. Scenario Before COVID
    • 6.1.2. Scenario During COVID
    • 6.1.3. Scenario Post COVID
  • 6.2. Pricing Dynamics Amid COVID-19
  • 6.3. Demand-Supply Spectrum
  • 6.4. Government Initiatives Related to the Market During Pandemic
  • 6.5. Manufacturers Strategic Initiatives
  • 6.6. Conclusion

7. By Ingredient

  • 7.1. Introduction
    • 7.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Ingredient
    • 7.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Ingredient
  • 7.2. Colorants*
    • 7.2.1. Introduction
    • 7.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 7.3. Flavors and Flavor Enhancers
  • 7.4. Food Sweeteners
  • 7.5. Preservatives
  • 7.6. Starch
  • 7.7. Others

8. By Form

  • 8.1. Introduction
    • 8.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Form
    • 8.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Form
  • 8.2. Powder*
    • 8.2.1. Introduction
    • 8.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 8.3. Liquid

9. By Application

  • 9.1. Introduction
    • 9.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 9.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Application
  • 9.2. Beverages*
    • 9.2.1. Introduction
    • 9.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 9.3. Bakery and Confectionery
  • 9.4. Condiments and Sauces
  • 9.5. Dairy and Frozen Desserts
  • 9.6. Meat and Meat Products
  • 9.7. Others

10. By Region

  • 10.1. Introduction
    • 10.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Region
    • 10.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Region
  • 10.2. North America
    • 10.2.1. Introduction
    • 10.2.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.2.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Ingredient
    • 10.2.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Form
    • 10.2.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.2.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.2.6.1. U.S.
      • 10.2.6.2. Canada
      • 10.2.6.3. Mexico
  • 10.3. Europe
    • 10.3.1. Introduction
    • 10.3.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.3.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Ingredient
    • 10.3.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Form
    • 10.3.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.3.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.3.6.1. Germany
      • 10.3.6.2. UK
      • 10.3.6.3. France
      • 10.3.6.4. Italy
      • 10.3.6.5. Russia
      • 10.3.6.6. Rest of Europe
  • 10.4. South America
    • 10.4.1. Introduction
    • 10.4.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.4.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Ingredient
    • 10.4.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Form
    • 10.4.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.4.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.4.6.1. Brazil
      • 10.4.6.2. Argentina
      • 10.4.6.3. Rest of South America
  • 10.5. Asia-Pacific
    • 10.5.1. Introduction
    • 10.5.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.5.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Ingredient
    • 10.5.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Form
    • 10.5.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 10.5.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 10.5.6.1. China
      • 10.5.6.2. India
      • 10.5.6.3. Japan
      • 10.5.6.4. Australia
      • 10.5.6.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 10.6. Middle East and Africa
    • 10.6.1. Introduction
    • 10.6.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 10.6.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Ingredient
    • 10.6.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Form
    • 10.6.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application

11. Competitive Landscape

  • 11.1. Competitive Scenario
  • 11.2. Market Positioning/Share Analysis
  • 11.3. Mergers and Acquisitions Analysis

12. Company Profiles

  • 12.1. Archer Daniels Midland Co.*
    • 12.1.1. Company Overview
    • 12.1.2. Product Portfolio and Description
    • 12.1.3. Financial Overview
    • 12.1.4. Key Developments
  • 12.2. Cargill Inc.
  • 12.3. Chr Hansen Holding AS
  • 12.4. Corbion NV
  • 12.5. Givaudan
  • 12.6. Groupe Limagrain Holding
  • 12.7. Handary SA
  • 12.8. Ingredion Inc.
  • 12.9. International Flavors and Fragrances Inc.
  • 12.10. Kerry Group Plc

LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE

13. Appendix

  • 13.1. About Us and Services
  • 13.2. Contact Us