市场调查报告书
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全球蒸发冷却市场 - 2024 - 2031Global Evaporative Cooling Market - 2024 - 2031 |
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2023年全球蒸发冷却市场规模达65.1亿美元,预计2031年将达到102.4亿美元,2024-2031年预测期间复合年增长率为5.83%。
蒸发冷却因其利用自然现象,特别是透过热水蒸发而降低空气温度而被青睐作为传统冷却方法的替代品。儘管历史悠久,但在不需要极低温的地区,这种方法已成为传统空调系统的可行替代品。全球对永续能源的有利规则,加上技术突破及其相对于传统冷却方法的优势,正在极大地推动市场。
鑑于气候变迁引起的热浪频率不断增加,数百万人面临暴露于潜在致命温度的风险。全球人口受到气温升高的影响,凸显了在不产生有害碳足迹的情况下满足冷却需求的重要性,这一直是推动该行业的主要因素。
由于与空调系统相比,蒸发冷却器减少了风扇、泵浦和水等部件的数量,因此能够以较低的成本和很少的运作费用来冷却某些区域。这些蒸发冷却系统的主要优点之一是拥有低成本。
此外,全球许多政府一直在实施节能倡议,鼓励使用节能设备。例如,由于蒸发冷却已确立的可持续性,这些系统被认为符合荷兰的能源投资扣除额 (EIA) 资格。此资格可能会带来超过总投资 11% 的净收益。
此外,由于这些系统中使用的组件数量减少以及随之而来的更高的能源效率,蒸发冷却已成为市场上最具成本效益的冷却替代方案之一。据 Canstar Blue 称,标准逆循环分离式空调的运作成本约为每小时 0.60 美元。然而,在额外增加 0.02 美元的水费后,蒸发冷却系统的成本可能会降至每小时 0.10 美元以下。
对经济型冷却解决方案的需求不断增长是全球蒸发冷却行业的主要推动力。蒸发冷却器的成本比类似的冷冻空调低 50%,运作成本低 75%。蒸发冷却在能源利用方面既环保又有效率。该技术透过减少二氧化碳、氟氯化碳和其他温室气体污染物的排放来提供卓越的空气品质。
蒸发冷却器是非常高效且具有成本效益的冷却系统,整体而言,其运作成本比空调更低。蒸发冷却器适合安装在狭小的房间和工作场所,但需要透过打开门窗或安装机械送风机来确保足够的通风。由于减少了组件数量并提高了能源效率,蒸发冷却系统已成为最具成本效益的冷却选择之一。据 Canstar Blue 称,标准逆循环分离式空调的运作成本约为每小时 0.60 美元。然而,如果再加上 0.02 美元的水费,运行蒸发冷却系统的总成本可能会低于每小时 0.10 美元。这些因素预计将有助于未来全球蒸发冷却市场的强劲成长。
然而,许多正在考虑采用蒸发冷却系统的消费者正在认真考虑对外部气候条件的依赖的重要因素。在高温高湿的条件下,蒸发冷却器无法提供与之相媲美的热舒适度。由于它对空气湿度的影响,有可能加剧不适。此外,有必要将该电气设备与排气管道或打开的窗户结合使用,或在户外环境中使用,以优化其有效性。
预计在预测期内阻碍全球蒸发冷却市场成长的因素之一是蒸发冷却对外部气候的依赖。蒸发冷却过程在很大程度上依赖外部气候因素,因为它利用外部环境的空气来冷却周围环境。然而,这种考虑会影响系统在干旱和干燥气候和地区实现降温的有效性。因此,这一特殊方面对蒸发冷却系统的接受度产生深远影响,从而阻碍了该行业的扩张。
预计在预测期内限制全球蒸发冷却市场扩张的另一个因素是廉价替代产品的可用性。近年来,技术的快速进步导致整合技术的成本持续下降。替代冷却技术的普及和价格更实惠,导致客户不愿投资蒸发式空气冷却器。因此,预计这一因素将在可预见的未来阻碍市场的扩张。
细分市场分析
全球蒸发冷却市场根据冷却类型、应用、配销通路和地区进行细分。
直接蒸发冷却可利用蒸发潜热来降低温度并增加空气湿度,从而促进液态水转化为水蒸气。它代表了蒸发低温冷却的基本、传统和广泛使用的方法。预计这些蒸发冷却剂在美国的专业市场将受到限制,主要集中在南部地区,那里7月中午的相对湿度超过40%。
直接蒸发冷却系统适用于需要大量热负荷补偿并愿意为此目的使用外部空气的应用。它们的应用广泛用于建筑物、仓库、商业厨房和舒适度要求较不严格的住宅环境。因此,系统需求取决于最终使用者和预定的操作效能目标。大多数建筑物中的蒸发冷却器主要是自然系统,也使用一些间接系统。
许多企业都专注于直接蒸发冷却 (DEC),这通常是冷却资料中心最节能的方法。为了扩大其资料中心冷却部门(包括自然蒸发冷却),Munters 于2021 年4 月将员工从维吉尼亚州迁至新设施。研发销售,投资目标为3600万美元。
市场地域占有率
预计,在气温和收入上升的推动下,东南亚地区的空调 (AC) 销售需求将大幅增加。到 2040 年,这项需求预计将达到 3 亿台。
此外,国际能源总署进行的一项研究显示,中国、美国和日本是冷却设备销售的主要参与者,而印度和印尼的成长最为显着。儘管过去十年中国的销售量超过5亿台,但印度和印尼的空调需求成长相对较快。在这两个国家,空调系统的年平均安装量以超过 15% 的速度成长。印度
南亚对空调的需求正在快速且显着增加,因此需要开发具有成本效益且简单的冷却方法。在评估这些国家的减碳目标时,蒸发冷却成为最佳方法之一。儘管该地区资料中心产业快速成长,但东南亚在确保这些设施的长期生存能力方面仍然面临挑战。
然而,在未来几年,永续性预计将成为亚洲资料中心提供者的关键区别因素。随着微软、谷歌和苹果等全球主要科技公司製定碳中和和零可持续性目标标准,以及先进节能技术的不断开发,这一点尤其如此。
俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的持续衝突增加了能源成本并加剧了能源贫困,对全球蒸发冷却产业产生了重大影响。由于这场战争,能源价格急剧上涨,导致世界各地的人们在供暖、冷气、照明和交通等重要服务方面面临更高的成本。当前的能源危机显着加剧了与生活费用相关的困难,特别是在依赖进口化石燃料的地区。
不断增加的支出分配不均,对低收入家庭和居住在寒冷地区的家庭造成了不成比例的影响。不断上升的能源支出直接影响蒸发冷却系统的经济性和吸引力,特别是因为家庭在寒冷季节优先考虑必要的供暖而不是冷却。
直接蒸发冷却
间接蒸发冷却
两级蒸发冷却
住宅
商业的
工业的
封闭式农业
其他
大型零售商
暖通空调承包商和分销商
其他的
北美洲
我们
加拿大
墨西哥
欧洲
德国
英国
法国
义大利
西班牙
欧洲其他地区
南美洲
巴西
阿根廷
南美洲其他地区
亚太
中国
印度
日本
澳洲
亚太其他地区
中东和非洲
米家智慧蒸发冷风扇由小米有品于2023年5月推出,为消费者提供焕然一新、愉悦的室内环境。该公司推出的智慧风扇经过精心设计,可同时提供气流、气候控制和加湿三种功能。该系统将配备循环水冷却机制,能够引入水和冰晶来提供客製化的冷却效果。新颖的无线水箱专利设计,可随时将水箱从机身上拆下来清洗,既保证了清洁又方便。
2023 年 6 月,Celsius Design Limited 推出了 EcoCool,这是一系列新的蒸发冷却装置,专门为商业和工业用途提供节能且经济的冷却解决方案。与传统空调系统相比,每个 EcoCool 装置可降低高达 15°C 的温度,且能耗可减少 80%。
2023 年 2 月,Condair Group AG 收购了专门从事加湿和蒸发冷却设备的澳洲经销商 Aireven。康迪最近的收购增强了其在亚太地区的市场地位和市场份额,该地区对蒸发冷却系统的需求正在迅速增长。
美国农业部 (USDA) 自然资源保护局 (NRCS) 认证了一种新型保护技术,称为节水系统,也称为蒸发冷却垫。该垫预计将减少水和能源消耗,从而提高佛罗里达州苗圃和温室的植物生产力。此外,它也适用于冷却牛和家禽设施。
市场竞争格局
该市场的主要全球参与者包括巴尔的摩空气盘管公司、康迪集团、柯尔特集团、凯尔特冷却、Celcius Design Ltd、Delta Cooling Towers Inc.、Enexio Water Technologies GMBH、Eco Cooling、Evapcool、Munters、 SPX Cooling Technologies、Phoenix Manufacturing Inc 、博内尔岛和 CFW Evapcool。
根据冷却类型、应用、配销通路和区域可视化全球蒸发冷却市场细分,并了解关键商业资产和参与者。
透过分析趋势和共同开发来识别商业机会。
Excel资料表包含蒸发冷却市场所有细分市场的大量资料点。
PDF 报告由详尽的质性访谈和深入研究后的综合分析组成。
产品映射以 Excel 形式提供,包含所有主要参与者的关键产品。
全球蒸发冷却市场报告将提供约 86 个表格、85 个图表和 224 页。
2024 年目标受众
製造商/买家
产业投资者/投资银行家
研究专业人员
新兴公司
The Global Evaporative Cooling Market reached US$ 6.51 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach US$ 10.24 billion by 2031, growing with a CAGR of 5.83 % during the forecast period 2024-2031.
Evaporative cooling is favored as a substitute for conventional cooling methods due to its utilization of a natural phenomenon, specifically the decrease in air temperature through the evaporation of hot water. Despite its long history, this method has established itself as a feasible substitute for traditional air conditioning systems in regions where very low temperatures are unnecessary. The global favorable rules for sustainable energy, together with technological breakthroughs and their advantages over conventional cooling methods, are greatly propelling the market.
Given the increasing frequency of heat waves caused by climate change, millions of individuals are at risk of being exposed to potentially lethal temperatures. The global population has been affected by the increasing temperatures, underscoring the importance of addressing the requirement for cooling without generating a detrimental carbon footprint, which has been a major factor propelling the sector.
Due to their reduced number of components compared to air conditioning systems, such as a fan, pump, and water, evaporative coolers are able to cool some areas at a low cost and with little operational expenses. Among the primary advantages of these evaporative cooling systems is their low ownership costs.
Furthermore, numerous governments across the globe have been implementing conservation initiatives to encourage the use of energy-efficient devices. For instance, because to the established sustainability of evaporative cooling, these systems have been deemed qualified for the Energy Investment Deduction (EIA) in the Netherlands. This eligibility may lead to a net benefit of over 11% on the total investment.
Moreover, due to the reduce number of components used in these systems and their consequent higher energy efficiency, evaporative cooling has emerged as one of the most cost-effective cooling alternatives available on the market. According to Canstar Blue, the cost of operating a standard reverse cycle split system air conditioner is approximately USD 0.60 per hour. Nevertheless, after adding an extra USD 0.02 for water, the cost of an evaporative cooling system might be reduced to below USD 0.10 per hour.
Increasing demand for economical cooling solutions is a major driver of the worldwide evaporative cooling industry. The cost of the evaporative cooler is up to 50% lower than that of a similar refrigerated air conditioner and up to 75% lower to operate. Evaporative cooling is both ecologically benign and highly efficient in terms of energy use. This technology provides exceptional air quality by decreasing the release of CO2, CFC, and other greenhouse gas pollutants.
Evaporative coolers are very efficient and cost-effective cooling systems that, over all, will function at a lower cost than an air conditioner. Evaporative coolers are suitable for installations in small rooms and workplaces, but it is necessary to ensure sufficient ventilation by either opening doors and windows or installing mechanical supply fans. Due to their reduced number of components and consequent higher energy efficiency, evaporative cooling systems have become one of the most cost-effective cooling choices available. According to Canstar Blue, the cost of operating a standard reverse cycle split system air conditioner is approximately US$ 0.60 per hour. Nevertheless, by including an extra US$ 0.02 for water, the total cost of operating an evaporative cooling system might be less than US$ 0.10 per hour. These factors are expected to contribute to robust growth in the worldwide evaporative cooling market in the future.
Nevertheless, many consumers who are considering adopting evaporative cooling systems are seriously considering the significant element of dependence on external climatic conditions. Under conditions of high temperature and humidity, an evaporative cooler is unable to offer comparable thermal comfort. Due to its influence on air humidity, it has the potential to heighten discomfort. Additionally, it is necessary to utilize this electrical device in conjunction with exhaust ducts or open windows, or in outdoor environments, in order to optimize its effectiveness.
One of the factors anticipated to impede the growth of the global evaporative cooling market during the forecast period is the dependent nature of evaporative cooling on external climate. The evaporative cooling process relies heavily on external climatic factors, as it utilizes air from the outside environment to chill the surrounds. This consideration, however, impacts the effectiveness of the system in attaining temperature reductions in arid and drier climates and areas. Therefore, this particular aspect has a profound impact on the acceptance of evaporative cooling systems, so impeding the expansion of the industry.
A further factor that is anticipated to limit the expansion of the worldwide evaporative cooling market during the projected period is the availability of inexpensive substitute products. The rapid advancement of technology has led to a consistent decrease in the cost of integrating technology in recent years. The proliferation of alternative cooling technologies is increasing at more affordable prices, leading to a reluctance among customers to invest in evaporative air coolers. Accordingly, this factor is anticipated to impede the expansion of the market in the foreseeable future.
Market Segment Analysis
The global evaporative cooling market is segmented based on type of cooling, application, distribution channel, and region.
Direct evaporative cooling lowers the temperature and increases air humidity by harnessing the latent heat of evaporation, which facilitates the conversion of liquid water into water vapor. It represents the fundamental, conventional, and extensively employed method of evaporative low-temperature cooling. It is expected that these evaporative coolants will have a restricted specialized market in the United States, mostly in the southern region, where the relative humidity at midday in July exceeds 40%.
Direct evaporative cooling systems are suitable for applications that need substantial heat-load compensation and are willing to use external air for this purpose. Their applications find extensive use in buildings, warehouses, commercial kitchens, and residential environments characterized by less stringent comfort requirements. Hence, the system requirements are contingent upon the end users and the predetermined operational performance objectives. Evaporative coolers in most buildings are predominantly natural systems, with some indirect systems also being used.
Numerous enterprises focus on direct evaporative cooling (DEC), which is often the most energy-efficient approach for cooling a data center. Intending to expand its data center cooling division, which encompasses natural evaporative cooling, Munters relocated its employees from Virginia to the new facility in April 2021. The company aimed to establish a 365,000-square-foot facility for manufacturing, research and development, and sales, with an investment objective of USD 36 million.
Market Geographical Share
It is projected that the Southeast Asian region would see a substantial increase in demand for air conditioning (AC) sales, fueled by rising temperatures and revenues. This demand is estimated to reach 300 million units by 2040. Indonesia is expected to provide half of the global supply of air conditioning units.
Furthermore, a study conducted by the International Energy Agency reveals that China, the United States, and Japan are the prominent players in cooling equipment sales, while India and Indonesia are witnessing the most substantial growth. Despite China's sales of over 500 million units in the last decade, India and Indonesia had a more rapid relative growth in demand for air conditioning. In both countries, the average annual installations of air conditioning systems expanded at a rate exceeding 15%. India
The demand for air conditioning in South Asia is undergoing rapid and significant increase, which subsequently necessitates the development of cost-effective and straightforward cooling methods. When evaluating the carbon emission reduction goals of these countries, evaporative cooling emerges as one of the most optimal methods. Despite the region's rapid growth in the data center industry, Southeast Asia continues to face challenges in ensuring the long-term viability of these facilities.
However, in the next years, sustainability is expected to become a crucial distinguishing factor among data center providers in Asia. This is especially true as major global technology companies such as Microsoft, Google, and Apple establish criteria for carbon neutrality and zero sustainability objectives, and as advanced energy-efficient technology continues to be developed.
The continuing conflict between Russia and Ukraine has had a substantial effect on the worldwide evaporative cooling industry by increasing energy costs and worsening energy poverty. Owing to the battle, energy prices have risen sharply, causing people worldwide to struggle with higher costs for vital services such as heating, cooling, lighting, and mobility. The current energy crisis has significantly intensified the hardships related to the expense of life, particularly in areas that rely on imported fossil fuels.
Inequitable distribution of the increasing expenses results in a disproportionate impact on lower-income households and those residing in colder regions. The escalating energy expenses have a direct impact on the economics and attractiveness of evaporative cooling systems, particularly since households give priority to necessary heating rather than cooling during colder seasons.
Direct Evaporative Cooling
Indirect Evaporative Cooling
Two-stage Evaporative Cooling
Residential
Commercial
Industrial
Confinement Farming
Other
Big-box Retailers
HVAC Contractors and Distributors
Others
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Rest of Europe
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Asia-Pacific
China
India
Japan
Australia
Rest of Asia-Pacific
Middle East and Africa
The MIJIA Smart Evaporative Cooling Fan was introduced by Xiaomi Youpin in May 2023, offering its consumers a rejuvenating and pleasant interior setting. The intelligent fan introduced by the company has been engineered to offer three simultaneous functions - airflow, climate control, and humidification. The system would be fitted with a circulating water cooling mechanism, enabling the introduction of water and ice crystals to provide customized cooling outcomes. The novel wireless water tank patent design enables the tank to be detached from the body for cleaning at any given moment, therefore guaranteeing both cleanliness and maximum convenience.
In June 2023, Celsius Design Limited introduced EcoCool, a new series of evaporative cooling units specifically engineered to offer energy-efficient and economical cooling solutions for commercial and industrial use. Each EcoCool unit has the capability to lower the temperature by a maximum of 15°C and consume up to 80% less energy compared to traditional air conditioning systems.
In February 2023, Condair Group AG purchased Aireven, an Australian distributor specializing in humidification and evaporative cooling equipment. Condair's recent acquisition enhances its market position and market share in the Asia Pacific area, which is experiencing a fast growth in demand for evaporative cooling systems.
The Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has certified a novel conservation technique called the Water Conservation System, also referred to as an Evaporative Cooling Pad. The pad is expected to decrease water and energy consumption, thereby enhancing plant productivity in nursery operations and greenhouses located in Florida. Furthermore, it is also suitable for the purpose of chilling cattle and poultry facilities.
Market Competitive Landscape
The major global players in the market include Baltimore Aircoil Company, Condair Group, Colt Group, Celtic Cooling, Celcius Design Ltd, Delta Cooling Towers Inc., Enexio Water Technologies GMBH, Eco Cooling, Evapcool, Munters, SPX Cooling Technologies, Phoenix Manufacturing Inc, Bonaire, and CFW Evapcool.
To visualize the global evaporative cooling market segmentation based on type of cooling, application, distribution channel, and region, as well as understand key commercial assets and players.
Identify commercial opportunities by analyzing trends and co-development.
Excel data sheet with numerous data points of the evaporative cooling market with all segments.
PDF report consists of a comprehensive analysis after exhaustive qualitative interviews and an in-depth study.
Product mapping available as Excel consisting of key products of all the major players.
The global evaporative cooling market report would provide approximately 86 tables, 85 figures, and 224 pages.
Target Audience 2024
Manufacturers/ Buyers
Industry Investors/Investment Bankers
Research Professionals
Emerging Companies