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汽车领域化合物半导体的成长机会Growth Opportunities for Compound Semiconductors in Automotive |
汽车电动和对高效高电压充电系统的需求增加了成长潜力
化合物半导体(CS)由元素週期表不同族的两种或多种元素组成,例如砷化镓(GaAs)、GaN、磷化铟(InP)和硅锗。在汽车产业,CS 比元素半导体(例如硅 [Si])具有多项优势。它们在更高的频率和温度下工作,具有更高的电子迁移率,并表现出优异的光学和电子特性。这使得它们非常适合快速充电系统、雷射头灯、光探测和测距 (LiDAR)、高速感测器等。
例如,CS 具有宽能带隙(WBG),这意味着它比元素半导体产生更少的热量并损失更少的能量,使其适合製造电动车(EV) 的充电零件。製造商还使用 CS 来製造高速雷射二极管,这是自动驾驶汽车 (AV) 的重要零件。
AV 和 V2X(Vehicle to Everything)等汽车概念正在引起全世界的广泛关注。 GaAs、InP 和 GaN 等 CS 将在这些新概念中发挥重要作用。总体而言,CS 是现代汽车的基本要素,有助于电动车、自动驾驶汽车和连网汽车的发展。
Vehicle Electrification and Need for High-efficiency High-voltage Charging Systems to Drive Growth Potential
A compound semiconductor (CS) consists of two or more elements from different groups in the periodic table, such as gallium arsenide (GaAs), GaN, indium phosphide (InP), and silicon germanium. In the automotive industry, CSs have several advantages over elemental semiconductors (e.g., silicon [Si]). They operate at higher frequencies and temperatures, have higher electron mobility, and exhibit superior optical and electronic properties. This makes them ideal for high-speed charging systems, laser headlights, light detection and ranging (LiDAR), and high-speed sensors.
For example, because CSs have a wide band gap (WBG), they produce less heat than elemental semiconductors, thus losing less energy. This makes them suitable for manufacturing electric vehicle (EV) charging components. Manufacturers also use CSs to produce high-speed laser diodes, which are essential components in autonomous vehicles (AVs).
Emerging automotive concepts, such as AVs and vehicle-to-everything (V2X), are attracting significant global traction. CSs, such as GaAs, InP, and GaN, play a vital role in these emerging concepts. Overall, a CS is a critical component of modern vehicles, enabling the development of electric, autonomous, and connected vehicles.