废弃物能源市场机会、成长动力、产业趋势分析及 2025 - 2034 年预测

2024年，全球废弃物能源市场规模达424亿美元，预计到2034年将以6.6%的复合年增长率成长，达到786亿美元。快速城镇化和城市固体废弃物产生量的增加，都推动了对更有效率废弃物管理解决方案的需求。随着垃圾掩埋场容量达到极限，废弃物能源 (WtE) 技术的应用正变得越来越普遍。此外，分散式废弃物处理系统也越来越受到青睐，尤其是在垃圾量持续成长的城市地区。各国政府和企业都在投资促进循环经济和再生能源的技术，进一步巩固市场格局。

减少垃圾掩埋场使用量的监管措施正在加速废弃物能源 (WtE) 解决方案的采用，尤其是在亚洲和欧洲等地区。各国正在製定减少垃圾掩埋的国家目标，这为能源回收技术创造了机会。工业活动，尤其是製造业，导致垃圾产生量增加，进一步刺激了对废弃物能源 (WtE) 系统的需求。同时，全球贸易政策和关税，尤其是美国推出的政策和关税，可能会影响市场的成长。儘管面临这些挑战，但技术进步和更严格的排放环境法规预计将推动废弃物能源产业的发展。

预计到2034年，垃圾焚化发电领域将创造650亿美元的市场价值，这得益于采用热电联产技术的先进焚化厂的日益普及，这些焚化厂可提高能源回收率并提升整体系统效率。热电厂能够同时生产电力和热能，使其更具永续性和能源效率。这些设施旨在优化营运、减少停机时间并加强效能监控。在垃圾量庞大的城市地区，对垃圾发电解决方案的需求很高，对可靠能源的需求也持续成长。

在垃圾焚化发电市场中，发电应用领域占了相当大的份额，到2024年将达到53.3%。对高效能垃圾热电联产机组（用于提供电力和热能）的需求，以及对电网平衡设施日益增长的需求，是该领域成长的关键驱动力。随着都市化进程的加速和固体废弃物产生的增加，人们越来越依赖垃圾焚化发电系统来满足能源需求和废弃物管理问题。发电领域受益于对再生能源和循环经济实践的日益重视，这进一步刺激了对垃圾焚烧发电技术的投资。

欧洲废弃物能源市场到2034年将以8%的复合年增长率成长，这得益于该地区致力于实现雄心勃勃的净零排放目标，以及旨在减少垃圾掩埋场使用量和鼓励可持续能源解决方案的强有力监管框架。不断上涨的垃圾掩埋税起到了催化剂的作用，促使各市政府寻找更环保的废弃物管理方案。这促进了废物能源工厂的采用，这些工厂不仅可以减少垃圾量，还可以生产再生能源，有助于该地区实现环境和能源目标。

日立造船、威立雅和三菱重工等全球废弃物能源市场领导者正专注于创新、提高能源效率并整合新技术，以维持市场领先地位。这些公司正在建立策略合作伙伴关係，并投资研发，以改善废弃物能源系统。例如，巴布科克威尔科克斯公司和苏伊士集团正专注于改善其焚化技术，而Enerkem则正在探索提高废物转化为清洁能源效率的方法。这些努力对于扩大市场占有率和增强竞争地位至关重要。

目录

第一章：方法论与范围

第二章：执行摘要

第三章：行业洞察

• 产业生态系统
• 川普政府关税分析
  • 对贸易的影响
    • 贸易量中断
    • 报復措施
  • 对产业的影响
    • 供应方影响（原料）
      • 主要材料价格波动
      • 供应链重组
      • 生产成本影响
    • 需求面影响（售价）
      • 价格传导至终端市场
      • 市占率动态
      • 消费者反应模式
  • 受影响的主要公司
  • 策略产业反应
    • 供应链重组
    • 定价和产品策略
    • 政策参与
  • 展望与未来考虑
• 监管格局
• 产业衝击力
  • 成长动力
  • 产业陷阱与挑战
• 成长潜力分析
• 波特的分析
• PESTEL分析

第四章：竞争格局

• 介绍
• 战略仪表板
• 策略倡议
• 公司市占率
• 竞争基准测试
• 创新与永续发展格局

第五章：市场规模及预测：依工艺，2021 - 2034 年

• 主要趋势
• 热的
  • 热电联产焚烧
  • 混燃
  • 热气化
  • 残渣衍生燃料工厂
• 生化

第六章：市场规模及预测：依应用，2021 - 2034

• 主要趋势
• 发电
• 加热
• 其他的

第七章：市场规模及预测：依地区，2021 - 2034

• 主要趋势
• 北美洲
  • 我们
  • 加拿大
• 欧洲
  • 瑞典
  • 丹麦
  • 挪威
  • 义大利
  • 荷兰
• 亚太地区
  • 中国
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 韩国
  • 印尼
  • 泰国

第八章：公司简介

• Babcock & Wilcox
• Enerkem
• Everbright Environment
• Hitachi Zosen
• JFE Engineering
• Marubeni
• Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
• Reworld
• SUEZ
• Stellar3
• Veolia
• WM Intellectual Property Holdings

The Global Waste to Energy Market was valued at USD 42.4 billion in 2024 and is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 6.6% to reach USD 78.6 billion by 2034, driven by rapid urbanization and the increasing generation of municipal solid waste, both of which are pushing the need for more efficient waste management solutions. As landfill capacities reach their limits, adopting waste-to-energy (WtE) technologies is becoming more widespread. Additionally, decentralized waste treatment systems are gaining traction, especially in urban areas, where waste volumes continue to rise. Governments and businesses alike are investing in technologies that promote a circular economy and renewable energy sources, further strengthening the market landscape.

Regulatory measures that reduce landfill usage are accelerating the adoption of WtE solutions, particularly in regions like Asia and Europe. Countries are setting national targets to reduce waste sent to landfills, which is creating opportunities for energy recovery technologies. Industrial activities, especially in manufacturing, contribute to the rise in waste generation, further fueling the demand for WtE systems. Meanwhile, global trade policies and tariffs, particularly those introduced in the US, may impact the market's growth. Despite these challenges, technological advancements and tighter environmental regulations on emissions are expected to propel the waste-to-energy sector forward.

The thermal waste-to-energy segment is anticipated to generate USD 65 billion by 2034 due to the increasing use of advanced incineration plants with combined heat and power technologies, which improve energy recovery and overall system efficiency. Thermal plants allow for the generation of both electricity and heat, making them more sustainable and energy-efficient. These facilities are designed to optimize operations, reduce downtime, and enhance performance monitoring. The demand for waste-to-electricity solutions is high in urban areas where waste volumes are large, and the need for reliable energy sources continues to grow.

The power generation application segment of the waste-to-energy market accounted for a substantial portion, contributing a 53.3% share in 2024. The need for efficient waste-fed cogeneration units, which provide electricity and heat, and the growing demand for grid-balancing facilities are key drivers of this segment's growth. As urbanization continues to accelerate and solid waste generation rises, there is an increasing reliance on waste-to-energy systems to address energy needs and waste management issues. The power generation segment benefits from the growing emphasis on renewable energy and circular economy practices, which further incentivize investments in waste-to-energy technologies.

Europe Waste to Energy Market will grow at a CAGR of 8% by 2034 due to the region's commitment to ambitious net-zero emission targets and a robust regulatory framework aimed at reducing landfill usage and encouraging sustainable energy solutions. Rising landfill taxes act as a catalyst, pushing municipalities to find more eco-friendly waste management alternatives. This is promoting the adoption of waste-to-energy plants that not only reduce waste volumes but also produce renewable energy, thus contributing to the region's environmental and energy goals.

Leading companies in the Global Waste to Energy Market, such as Hitachi Zosen, Veolia, and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, are focusing on innovation, improving energy efficiency, and integrating new technologies to maintain their market leadership. These companies are forming strategic partnerships and investing in research and development to improve waste-to-energy systems. Babcock & Wilcox and SUEZ, for instance, are concentrating on advancing their incineration technologies, while Enerkem is exploring ways to enhance the efficiency of waste conversion into clean energy. These efforts are crucial for expanding market share and strengthening their competitive positions.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Methodology & Scope

• 1.1 Research design
• 1.2 Base estimates & calculations
• 1.3 Forecast calculation
• 1.4 Primary research & validation
  • 1.4.1 Primary sources
  • 1.4.2 Data mining sources
• 1.5 Market definitions

Chapter 2 Executive Summary

• 2.1 Industry synopsis, 2021 - 2034

Chapter 3 Industry Insights

• 3.1 Industry ecosystem
• 3.2 Trump administration tariff analysis
  • 3.2.1 Impact on trade
    • 3.2.1.1 Trade volume disruptions
    • 3.2.1.2 Retaliatory measures
  • 3.2.2 Impact on the industry
    • 3.2.2.1 Supply-side impact (raw materials)
      • 3.2.2.1.1 Price volatility in key materials
      • 3.2.2.1.2 Supply chain restructuring
      • 3.2.2.1.3 Production cost implications
    • 3.2.2.2 Demand-side impact (selling price)
      • 3.2.2.2.1 Price transmission to end markets
      • 3.2.2.2.2 Market share dynamics
      • 3.2.2.2.3 Consumer response patterns
  • 3.2.3 Key companies impacted
  • 3.2.4 Strategic industry responses
    • 3.2.4.1 Supply chain reconfiguration
    • 3.2.4.2 Pricing and product strategies
    • 3.2.4.3 Policy engagement
  • 3.2.5 Outlook and future considerations
• 3.3 Regulatory landscape
• 3.4 Industry impact forces
  • 3.4.1 Growth drivers
  • 3.4.2 Industry pitfalls & challenges
• 3.5 Growth potential analysis
• 3.6 Porter's analysis
  • 3.6.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
  • 3.6.2 Bargaining power of buyers
  • 3.6.3 Threat of new entrants
  • 3.6.4 Threat of substitutes
• 3.7 PESTEL analysis

Chapter 4 Competitive landscape, 2024

• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 Strategic dashboard
• 4.3 Strategic initiative
• 4.4 Company market share
• 4.5 Competitive benchmarking
• 4.6 Innovation & sustainability landscape

Chapter 5 Market Size and Forecast, By Process, 2021 - 2034 (USD Billion)

• 5.1 Key trends
• 5.2 Thermal
  • 5.2.1 CHP incineration
  • 5.2.2 Co-combustion
  • 5.2.3 Thermal gasification
  • 5.2.4 Residual derived fuel plant
• 5.3 Biochemical

Chapter 6 Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2021 - 2034 (USD Billion)

• 6.1 Key trends
• 6.2 Power generation
• 6.3 Heating
• 6.4 Others

Chapter 7 Market Size and Forecast, By Region, 2021 - 2034 (USD Billion)

• 7.1 Key trends
• 7.2 North America
  • 7.2.1 U.S.
  • 7.2.2 Canada
• 7.3 Europe
  • 7.3.1 Sweden
  • 7.3.2 Denmark
  • 7.3.3 Norway
  • 7.3.4 Italy
  • 7.3.5 Netherlands
• 7.4 Asia Pacific
  • 7.4.1 China
  • 7.4.2 India
  • 7.4.3 Japan
  • 7.4.4 South Korea
  • 7.4.5 Indonesia
  • 7.4.6 Thailand

Chapter 8 Company Profiles

• 8.1 Babcock & Wilcox
• 8.2 Enerkem
• 8.3 Everbright Environment
• 8.4 Hitachi Zosen
• 8.5 JFE Engineering
• 8.6 Marubeni
• 8.7 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
• 8.8 Reworld
• 8.9 SUEZ
• 8.10 Stellar3
• 8.11 Veolia
• 8.12 WM Intellectual Property Holdings