碳农业多年生作物品种市场机会、成长动力、产业趋势分析及 2025 - 2034 年预测

2024年，全球多年生作物品种碳农业市场价值达15亿美元，预计2034年将以10.1%的复合年增长率成长，达到40亿美元。这一增长主要源于全球向永续农业和环境修復的转变。随着气候变迁意识的增强，各国政府和监管机构正在推动生态友善的土地管理实践，而多年生作物在其中发挥着至关重要的作用。这些作物有助于去除大气中的碳，改善土壤结构，并减少对化学投入的依赖。政策框架和碳信用额度计划透过提供财务和环境效益，进一步鼓励人们采用这些措施。

消费者对永续粮食系统日益增长的需求，促使农民和农业企业投资长期作物解决方案，以促进生物多样性并提高土地生产力。此外，作物科学和种植方法的创新提高了多年生作物系统的获利能力和韧性，降低了传统上与之相关的风险。随着再生农业的兴起，生态目标与经济诱因的契合，正为多年生作物品种的发展注入强劲动力。日益增长的再生资源需求也影响着需求，生物能源产业正寻求多年生原料来满足再生燃料的目标。大众对气候适应农业的兴趣日益浓厚，以及注重环保的消费习惯的养成，进一步增强了这些市场力量。

预计到2024年，多年生谷物市场规模将达到5.321亿美元，这得益于人们普遍转向永续种植以及对长期碳储存日益增长的兴趣。这些谷物凭藉其在土壤中持续多个季节固碳的能力，正成为以碳为重点的农业的核心组成部分。其稳定的根系结构使其具有耐久性，且所需的化学投入较少，非常适合生态农业系统。育种技术的进步也提高了作物对干旱和病虫害的耐受性，同时提高了在多变气候条件下的产量和稳定性。儘管存在这些优势，但挑战仍然存在，例如前期成本较高以及缺乏适应性强的先进种子品种。

随着各行各业寻求可持续的石化原料替代品，生物能源和生物材料领域在2024年将占据可持续的份额。产量高且所需投入极少的多年生作物正成为再生能源发电和可生物降解产品的首选原料。这些作物有助于减少生命週期排放，并在循环经济中发挥作用。它们对不同环境的适应性和在边际土地上的韧性，使其成为能源开发商和永续材料製造商的诱人选择。政府致力于能源系统脱碳和减少塑胶垃圾的计画正在提供激励措施，以支持该领域的快速发展。

美国多年生作物品种碳农业市场占有 80% 的份额，2024 年产值达 3.135 亿美元。由于其前瞻性的土壤管理方法和对永续农业的大量投资，美国正在多年生作物整合方面树立标竿。美国农业受益于先进的研究、农民教育计画以及在保持土地生产利用的同时增强碳捕获的技术。联邦和州政府主导的倡议正在进一步推动这一转变，并提供补贴、拨款和政策工具来支持再生实践。这些协调一致的努力使美国在多年生作物碳农业领域处于领先地位，巩固了其在区域市场的主导地位，并鼓励大型企业和小型生态农场采用这种模式。

积极推动多年生作物品种低碳农业市场发展的关键公司包括CIRAD、Prairie Horizo​​ns、Green Cover Seed、Perennial Pantry、ICRAF（世界农林业联合会）、S&W Seed Company、Savanna Institute、Svalof Weibull AB和The Land Institute。这些组织正在开发作物品种、支持研究并与生产者合作，以扩大永续农业系统的采用。多年生作物品种低碳农业市场的公司正专注于有针对性的策略，以巩固其市场地位。领先的公司正在投资作物育种项目，旨在提高不同农业生态区域的復原力、生产力和适应性。他们正在与研究机构、政府和非政府组织合作，开发可扩展的农业模式并确保政策协调一致。他们的努力还包括扩大种子供应、提供农民培训计画以及推广与多年生系统相关的碳补偿认证。与食品生产商和生物能源公司的合作使他们能够将多年生作物整合到价值链中，并创造稳定的需求管道。

目录

第一章：方法论与范围

第二章：执行摘要

第三章：行业洞察

• 产业生态系统分析
  • 供应商概况
  • 利润率
  • 每个阶段的增值
  • 影响价值链的因素
  • 中断
• 衝击力
  • 日益增强的气候变迁意识加速了采用。
  • 政府激励措施促进永续的种植业实践。
  • 技术进步提高了作物的适应力和产量。
  • 陷阱/挑战
    • 高昂的初始成本阻碍了农民的采用率。
    • 认识不足限制了广泛实施。
    • 土地使用衝突可能因作物轮作而产生。
  • 机会
    • 扩大碳信用市场可提高获利能力。
    • 创新育种提升作物产量潜力。
    • 不断增长的消费者需求支持永续产品。
• 成长潜力分析
• 监管格局
• 波特的分析
• PESTEL分析
• 价格趋势
  • 按地区
  • 按产品
• 未来市场趋势
• 科技与创新格局
• 专利态势
• 贸易统计（HS编码）（註：仅提供重点国家的贸易统计资料）
  • 主要进口国
  • 主要出口国
• 永续性和环境方面
  • 永续实践
  • 减少废弃物的策略
  • 生产中的能源效率
  • 环保倡议

第四章：竞争格局

• 介绍
• 公司市占率分析
  • 按地区
    • 北美洲
    • 欧洲
    • 亚太地区
    • 拉丁美洲
    • 中东非洲
• 公司矩阵分析
• 主要市场参与者的竞争分析
• 竞争定位矩阵
• 关键进展
  • 併购
  • 伙伴关係与合作
  • 新产品发布
  • 扩张计划

第五章：市场估计与预测：依作物类型，2021-2034

• 主要趋势
• 多年生谷物
  • Kernza/中型小麦草
  • 多年生水稻
  • 多年生高粱
• 多年生油籽
  • 松菲姆
  • 多年生向日葵
  • 亚麻荠
• 多年生豆科植物
  • 苜蓿
  • 三叶草
  • 红豆草
  • 多年生豌豆
• 多年生牧草和牧草
  • 柳枝稷
  • 芒草
  • 像草
• 多年生木本作物
  • 榛子
  • 栗
  • 核桃
  • 农林树木
• 其他多年生作物
  • 竹子
  • 香根草
  • 其他的

第六章：市场估计与预测：按应用，2021-2034

• 主要趋势
• 碳封存专案与补偿
• 食品和饲料生产
• 生物能源和生物材料
• 土壤健康和侵蚀控制
• 流域和栖息地恢復

第七章：市场估计与预测：依最终用途，2021-2034

• 主要趋势
• 商业农场和农业企业
• 小农及再生农民
• 碳专案开发商和土地信託
• 非政府组织、发展机构与政府
• 食品和饮料公司
• 生物能源和工业用户

第八章：市场估计与预测：按地区，2021-2034

• 主要趋势
• 北美洲
  • 我们
  • 加拿大
• 欧洲
  • 德国
  • 英国
  • 法国
  • 西班牙
  • 义大利
  • 欧洲其他地区
• 亚太地区
  • 中国
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 澳洲
  • 韩国
  • 亚太其他地区
• 拉丁美洲
  • 巴西
  • 墨西哥
  • 阿根廷
  • 拉丁美洲其他地区
• MEA
  • 沙乌地阿拉伯
  • 南非
  • 阿联酋
  • 中东和非洲其他地区

第九章：公司简介

• The Land Institute (Kernza)
• Svalof Weibull AB (perennial rye, wheat)
• S&W Seed Company
• CIRAD (Perennial Rice)
• ICRAF (World Agroforestry)
• Savanna Institute
• Perennial Pantry
• Green Cover Seed
• Prairie Horizons

The Global Perennial Crop Varieties for Carbon Farming Market was valued at USD 1.5 billion in 2024 and is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 10.1% to reach USD 4 billion by 2034. This growth is being driven by a global shift toward sustainable agriculture and environmental restoration. As awareness of climate change increases, governments and regulatory bodies are pushing for eco-friendly land management practices, where perennial crops are proving to be essential. These crops help remove atmospheric carbon, improve soil structure, and reduce the reliance on chemical inputs. Policy frameworks and carbon credit initiatives are further encouraging adoption by offering financial and environmental benefits.

Rising consumer demand for sustainable food systems is prompting farmers and agribusinesses to invest in long-term crop solutions that promote biodiversity and improve land productivity. Alongside, innovations in crop science and cultivation methods have improved the profitability and resilience of perennial systems, reducing the risks traditionally associated with them. As regenerative agriculture gains traction, the alignment between ecological goals and economic incentives is fostering strong momentum for perennial varieties. The growing need for renewable resources is also influencing demand, with bioenergy sectors looking toward perennial feedstocks to meet renewable fuel targets. These market forces are further amplified by increased public interest in climate-resilient agriculture and environmentally conscious consumption habits.

The perennial grains segment is projected to reach USD 532.1 million by 2024, propelled by the widespread shift to sustainable cultivation and growing interest in long-term carbon storage. These grains are becoming a core component of carbon-focused agriculture due to their ability to sequester carbon in the soil over multiple seasons. Their consistent root structures offer durability and require fewer chemical inputs, making them well-suited for ecological farming systems. Breeding advancements have also led to better tolerance to drought and pests, while improving yields and stability under variable climatic conditions. Despite these strengths, challenges remain in the form of higher upfront costs and a lack of access to well-adapted, advanced seed varieties.

The bioenergy and biomaterials segment held a sustainable share in 2024, as industries seek out sustainable replacements for petrochemical-based inputs. Perennial crops that produce high biomass and require minimal inputs are becoming the feedstock of choice for renewable energy generation and biodegradable products. These crops help reduce lifecycle emissions and play a role in the circular economy. Their adaptability to different environments and resilience in marginal lands make them an attractive option for energy developers and manufacturers of sustainable materials. Government programs focused on decarbonizing energy systems and reducing plastic waste are offering incentives that support this segment's rapid development.

United States Perennial Crop Varieties for Carbon Farming Market held 80% share and generated USD 313.5 million in 2024. The country is setting the benchmark in perennial crop integration due to its forward-thinking approach to soil management and heavy investments in sustainable agriculture. U.S. agriculture is benefiting from advanced research, farmer education programs, and technologies that enhance carbon capture while maintaining productive land use. Federal and state-led initiatives are further propelling this shift, with subsidies, grants, and policy tools tailored to support regenerative practices. These coordinated efforts have made the U.S. a frontrunner in carbon farming with perennial crops, reinforcing its dominance in the regional market and encouraging adoption among both large-scale operations and smaller ecological farms.

Key companies actively contributing to the Perennial Crop Varieties for Carbon Farming Market include CIRAD, Prairie Horizons, Green Cover Seed, Perennial Pantry, ICRAF (World Agroforestry), S&W Seed Company, Savanna Institute, Svalof Weibull AB, and The Land Institute. These organizations are developing crop varieties, supporting research, and working with producers to scale up adoption of sustainable farming systems. Companies in the Perennial Crop Varieties for Carbon Farming Market are focusing on targeted strategies to strengthen their market positions. Leading firms are investing in crop breeding programs aimed at enhancing resilience, productivity, and adaptability across diverse agroecological zones. They are collaborating with research institutions, governments, and NGOs to develop scalable farming models and ensure policy alignment. Efforts also include expanding seed availability, offering farmer training programs, and promoting carbon offset certification tied to perennial systems. Partnerships with food producers and bioenergy companies allow them to integrate perennial crops into value chains and create stable demand channels.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Methodology & Scope

• 1.1 Market scope & definitions
• 1.2 Base estimates & calculations
• 1.3 Forecast calculations
• 1.4 Data sources
  • 1.4.1 Primary
  • 1.4.2 Secondary
    • 1.4.2.1 Paid sources
    • 1.4.2.2 Public sources

Chapter 2 Executive Summary

• 2.1 Industry synopsis, 2021-2034

Chapter 3 Industry Insights

• 3.1 Industry ecosystem analysis
  • 3.1.1 Supplier Landscape
  • 3.1.2 Profit Margin
  • 3.1.3 Value addition at each stage
  • 3.1.4 Factor affecting the value chain
  • 3.1.5 Disruptions
• 3.2 Impact forces
  • 3.2.1.1 Growing climate change awareness accelerates adoption.
  • 3.2.1.2 Government incentives promote sustainable crop practices.
  • 3.2.1.3 Technological advances improve crop resilience and yield.
  • 3.2.2 Pitfalls/challenge
    • 3.2.2.1 High initial costs hinder farmer adoption rates.
    • 3.2.2.2 Limited awareness restricts widespread implementation.
    • 3.2.2.3 Land use conflicts may arise from crop shifts.
  • 3.2.3 Opportunities
    • 3.2.3.1 Expanding carbon credit markets enhance profitability.
    • 3.2.3.2 Innovative breeding boosts crop performance potential.
    • 3.2.3.3 Rising consumer demand supports sustainable products.
• 3.3 Growth potential analysis
• 3.4 Regulatory landscape
• 3.5 Porter's analysis
• 3.6 PESTEL analysis
• 3.7 Price trends
  • 3.7.1 By region
  • 3.7.2 By product
• 3.8 Future market trends
• 3.9 Technology and Innovation landscape
• 3.10 Patent Landscape
• 3.11 Trade statistics (HS code) (Note: the trade statistics will be provided for key countries only)
  • 3.11.1 Major importing countries
  • 3.11.2 Major exporting countries
• 3.12 Sustainability and environmental aspects
  • 3.12.1 Sustainable practices
  • 3.12.2 Waste reduction strategies
  • 3.12.3 Energy efficiency in production
  • 3.12.4 Eco-friendly initiatives

Chapter 4 Competitive Landscape, 2024

• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 Company market share analysis
  • 4.2.1 By region
    • 4.2.1.1 North America
    • 4.2.1.2 Europe
    • 4.2.1.3 Asia Pacific
    • 4.2.1.4 Latin America
    • 4.2.1.5 Middle East Africa
• 4.3 Company matrix analysis
• 4.4 Competitive analysis of major market players
• 4.5 Competitive positioning matrix
• 4.6 Key developments
  • 4.6.1 Mergers & acquisitions
  • 4.6.2 Partnerships & collaborations
  • 4.6.3 New product launches
  • 4.6.4 Expansion plans

Chapter 5 Market Estimates & Forecast, By Crop Type, 2021-2034 (USD Million) (Kilo Tons)

• 5.1 Key trends
• 5.2 Perennial grains
  • 5.2.1 Kernza / intermediate wheatgrass
  • 5.2.2 Perennial rice
  • 5.2.3 Perennial sorghum
• 5.3 Perennial oilseeds
  • 5.3.1 Silphium
  • 5.3.2 Perennial sunflower
  • 5.3.3 Camelina
• 5.4 Perennial legumes
  • 5.4.1 Alfalfa
  • 5.4.2 Clover
  • 5.4.3 Sainfoin
  • 5.4.4 Perennial pea
• 5.5 Perennial forages and pastures
  • 5.5.1 Switchgrass
  • 5.5.2 Miscanthus
  • 5.5.3 Napier grass
• 5.6 Perennial tree crops
  • 5.6.1 Hazelnut
  • 5.6.2 Chestnut
  • 5.6.3 Walnut
  • 5.6.4 Agroforestry trees
• 5.7 Other perennial crops
  • 5.7.1 Bamboo
  • 5.7.2 Vetiver
  • 5.7.3 Others

Chapter 6 Market Estimates & Forecast, By Application, 2021-2034 (USD Million) (Kilo Tons)

• 6.1 Key trends
• 6.2 Carbon sequestration projects and offsets
• 6.3 Food and feed production
• 6.4 Bioenergy and biomaterials
• 6.5 Soil health and erosion control
• 6.6 Watershed and habitat restoration

Chapter 7 Market Estimates & Forecast, By End Use, 2021-2034 (USD Million) (Kilo Tons)

• 7.1 Key trends
• 7.2 Commercial farms and agribusinesses
• 7.3 Smallholder and regenerative farmers
• 7.4 Carbon project developers and land trusts
• 7.5 NGOs, development agencies, and governments
• 7.6 Food and beverage companies
• 7.7 Bioenergy and industrial users

Chapter 8 Market Estimates & Forecast, By Region, 2021-2034 (USD Million) (Kilo Tons)

• 8.1 Key trends
• 8.2 North America
  • 8.2.1 U.S.
  • 8.2.2 Canada
• 8.3 Europe
  • 8.3.1 Germany
  • 8.3.2 UK
  • 8.3.3 France
  • 8.3.4 Spain
  • 8.3.5 Italy
  • 8.3.6 Rest of Europe
• 8.4 Asia Pacific
  • 8.4.1 China
  • 8.4.2 India
  • 8.4.3 Japan
  • 8.4.4 Australia
  • 8.4.5 South Korea
  • 8.4.6 Rest of Asia Pacific
• 8.5 Latin America
  • 8.5.1 Brazil
  • 8.5.2 Mexico
  • 8.5.3 Argentina
  • 8.5.4 Rest of Latin America
• 8.6 MEA
  • 8.6.1 Saudi Arabia
  • 8.6.2 South Africa
  • 8.6.3 UAE
  • 8.6.4 Rest of Middle East and Africa

Chapter 9 Company Profiles

• 9.1 The Land Institute (Kernza)
• 9.2 Svalof Weibull AB (perennial rye, wheat)
• 9.3 S&W Seed Company
• 9.4 CIRAD (Perennial Rice)
• 9.5 ICRAF (World Agroforestry)
• 9.6 Savanna Institute
• 9.7 Perennial Pantry
• 9.8 Green Cover Seed
• 9.9 Prairie Horizons