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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1729614
2025-2033年日本煤炭市场报告(依最终用户(发电站(动力煤)、焦化原料(焦煤)等)及地区划分)Japan Coal Market Report by End User (Power Station (Thermal Coal), Coking Feedstock (Coking Coal), and Others), and Region 2025-2033 |
2024年,日本煤炭市场规模达64.55万吨。展望未来, IMARC Group预计到2033年市场规模将达到87.98万吨,2025-2033年期间的成长率(CAGR)为3.2%。推动市场发展的主要是日本人口成长、都市化、能源需求大幅增加以及清洁煤技术的进步,这些技术旨在减少排放并提高燃煤电厂的能源效率。
人口成长和都市化
大都会地区的内部移民相关成长显着。由于城市需要稳定且充足的电力供应来维持住宅、商业和工业活动,城市化增加了能源使用的密度。例如,根据日本统计局的报告,截至 2023 年 10 月,日本共有 124,352 千人。其中男性6049.2万人,女性6,385.9万人。移民方面,日本人口连续第二年出现正变化,外国人口也连续第二年出现正变化。人口最多的5个都道府县为东京都、神奈川县、大阪府、爱知县、埼玉县,共占总人口的37.7%。此外,社会城市化进程的加速导致需要稳定的能源来维持建筑管理系统和公共交通、个人和商业活动。因此,煤炭凭藉其大规模、持续提供电力的能力,在满足这些城市能源需求方面仍然发挥着至关重要的作用,从而促进了日本煤炭市场的成长。
不断增长的能源需求
根据《2023年低碳电力》报告,日本一半以上的电力来自各种来源,显示该国的电力消耗仍严重依赖化石燃料。尤其是煤炭,占到全部能源产量的近30%。根据日本电力资讯中心(JEPIC)的数据,截至2021财年末,日本的总发电量达到314.7吉瓦(GW),其中49.4%为火电,而这其中又有15.4%来自煤炭。此外,还计划在 2031 财政年度增加 20.6 吉瓦 (GW) 的发电能力。此外,此次扩建还涉及新的开发,以规划除计划退役的工厂之外的现有工厂的容量调整。此外,日本对煤炭的持续依赖是由于其有限的自然资源和日益增长的能源安全需求。因此,当代煤电技术的效率有助于缩小当前能源需求与长期永续发展目标之间的差距,从而增加日本煤炭市场的收入。
技术进步
日本一直在实施尖端煤炭技术,以提高燃煤发电的效率并减少对环境的影响。此外,对超超临界(USC)和整体气化复合循环(IGCC)设施的投资提高了煤炭效率的标准。三菱电力表示,综合煤气化联合循环(IGCC)发电厂代表着一种先进的火力发电系统,它将煤气化与燃气涡轮机联合循环(GTCC)系统相结合,从而显着提高发电效率和环境性能。同时,与传统燃煤火力发电厂相比,大型IGCC系统可降低二氧化碳排放量,并提高发电效率约15%。此外,超超临界发电厂在极高的压力和温度下运行,在效率方面优于传统的燃煤技术,并且降低了每单位发电量的二氧化碳排放量。这些发展将煤炭与全球减少碳足迹和有效满足国内能源需求的努力联繫起来,使煤炭成为对环境更有吸引力、危害更小的替代品,从而为日本煤炭市场创造了积极的前景。
发电站(动力煤)是日本发电厂使用的主要燃料,对该国的能源输出至关重要。日本致力于降低温室气体(GHG)排放,需要可靠、价格合理的电力,因此燃煤发电厂正在影响市场成长。此外,动力煤因其可靠且价格低廉,电力供应稳定而受到青睐。此外,由于日本进口大量动力煤来满足其能源需求,并且根据国内政策变化和全球市场波动调整进口,国际贸易动态对该市场领域产生了影响。因此,主要参与者正在推出先进的产品变体来满足这些需求。根据日本煤炭市场的最新发展,横须贺火力发电厂 2 号机组于 2023 年 12 月开始商业运营,由 JERA Co., Inc. 透过其子公司 JERA Power Yokosuka GK 管理。此外,2 号机组是一座高效率的燃煤发电厂,使用超超临界 (USC) 技术发电。对于650兆瓦或以上的发电能力来说,维持稳定的电力供应至关重要。此外,JERA 将 2 号机组的运行启动时间提前至原计划的 2024 年 2 月之后,以增加即将到来的冬季的供应能力。此外,JERA 仍致力于逐步以最先进的发电厂取代过时的基础设施,以提高电力可靠性并降低整个地区的二氧化碳排放量。
根据日本煤炭市场概况,炼焦原料(焦煤)主要用作生产焦炭的原料,是日本钢铁製造业的重要组成部分。此外,在高炉炼钢过程中生产焦炭需要高品质的炼焦煤。此外,由于日本本土煤炭储量不大,因此主要依赖从澳洲等国进口煤炭。此外,炼钢所使用的焦煤的品质由其碳含量和灰分特性决定,这些特性对日本钢铁製造商的生产能力和效率有影响。
(请注意,这只是关键参与者的部分列表,完整列表在报告中提供。)
Japan coal market size reached 645.5 Thousand Tons in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach 879.8 Thousand Tons by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 3.2% during 2025-2033. The market is primarily driven by the growing population, urbanization, the significant increase in energy demand, and technological advancements in clean coal technologies for reducing emissions while improving the energy efficiency of coal-fired plants in Japan.
Growing Population and Urbanization
There is significant internal migration-related growth in metropolitan regions. As cities require a constant and significant electrical supply to sustain residential, commercial, and industrial activity, urbanization increases the density of energy use. For instance, as per Statistics Bureau of Japan reports as of October 2023, 124,352 thousand people were living in Japan. 60,492 thousand males and 63,859 thousand females were counted among them. In terms of migration, there was a positive change in the Japanese population and a positive change in the foreign population for the second year in a row. Tokyo-to, Kanagawa-ken, Osaka-fu, Aichi-ken, and Saitama-ken were the five prefectures with the largest populations, accounting for 37.7% of the total population. Also, the increasing urbanization of society has led to the need for a consistent energy source to sustain building management systems and public transportation, individuals, and commercial activities. Hence, coal still plays an essential role in meeting these urban energy demands due to its capacity to provide electricity on a vast and consistent scale, contributing to Japan coal market growth.
Increasing Energy Needs
As per Low Carbon Power in 2023, more than half of Japan's power is produced from various sources, indicating that the country's electricity consumption is still heavily reliant on fossil fuels. In particular, coal makes up almost 30% of all energy produced. According to the Japan Electric Power Information Center, Inc. (JEPIC), Japan's overall producing capacity reached 314.7 Gigawatt (GW) at the end of fiscal year 2021, 49.4% of this was thermal power, of which 15.4% came from coal. Furthermore, plans are in place to add 20.6 Gigawatt (GW) of generating capacity by the fiscal year 2031. In addition, this expansion also involves new development to plan capacity adjustments for already-existing plants aside from those slated for decommissioning. Also, the ongoing reliance on coal is driven by the limited natural resources of Japan and the growing need for energy security. Hence, the efficiency of contemporary coal power technologies helps close the gap between present energy needs and long-term sustainability objectives, thus increasing the Japan coal market revenue.
Technological Advancements
Japan has been implementing cutting-edge coal technologies that boost the effectiveness and lessen the environmental effects of coal-fired power production. Additionally, investments in Ultra-Supercritical (USC) and Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) facilities have increased the bar for coal efficiency. According to Mitsubishi Power, Integrated Coal Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) power plants represent an advanced thermal power system that integrates coal gasification with the Gas Turbine Combined Cycle (GTCC) system thus achieving significantly improving power generation efficiency and environmental performance. Along with this, compared to conventional coal-fired thermal power plants, large-scale IGCC systems lower CO2 emissions and improve power-generating efficiency by around 15%. Besides, USC plants run at extremely high pressures and temperatures, outperforming conventional coal-burning techniques in terms of efficiency and lowering carbon dioxide emissions per unit of power produced. These developments link coal with global efforts to minimize carbon footprints and satisfy domestic energy demands effectively, making coal a more attractive and less harmful alternative for the environment, thus creating a positive Japan coal market outlook.
Power station (thermal coal) is the main fuel used in power plants in Japan and is essential to the country's energy output. Japan is committed to lowering its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and needs reliable, reasonably priced electricity, thus coal-fired power plants are influencing the market growth. Additionally, thermal coal is preferred for its steady power supply as it is dependable and affordable. Moreover, the international trade dynamics have an impact on this market sector due to Japan importing large amounts of thermal coal to fulfil its energy needs, and it modifies imports in response to changes in domestic policy and global market volatility. Hence, key players are introducing advanced product variants to meet these needs. As per the Japan coal market recent developments, Yokosuka Thermal Power Station Unit 2, began commercial operations in December 2023 and is managed by JERA Co., Inc. through its subsidiary JERA Power Yokosuka G.K. Additionally, Unit 2 is a highly efficient coal-fired power plant that generates power using an ultra-supercritical (USC) technology. With a 650 MW or more producing capacity, it is essential to maintain a steady supply of power. Moreover, JERA expedited the operating start of Unit 2 beyond its planned February 2024 date to increase supply capacity for the impending winter season. In addition, JERA is still dedicated to gradually swapping out outdated infrastructure with state-of-the-art power plants to improve electrical dependability and lower CO2 emissions across the region.
According to Japan coal market overview, coking feedstock (coking coal) is mostly utilized as a feedstock in the production of coke and is an essential part of Japan's steel manufacturing sector. Moreover, high-quality coking coal is required for manufacturing coke for the blast furnace steelmaking process. Furthermore, Japan is mostly dependent on imports from nations like Australia since it does not have large indigenous coal reserves. Additionally, the quality of coking coal for the manufacturing of steel is determined by its qualities, namely its carbon content and ash characteristics, which have an impact on the productivity and efficiency of Japanese steel makers.
(Please note that this is only a partial list of the key players, and the complete list is provided in the report.)